资源简介

2023学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高一英语试卷
2024.1
(考试时间90分钟，满分100分)
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension(15%)
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At home. B. In the street. C. At a gym. D. In a cafe.
2. A. Go to an exhibition. B. Watch a football game.
C. Visit a friend. D. Go downtown by herself.
3. A. She can’t stand it. B. She seldom listens to it.
C. She’s heard enough of it. D. She enjoys it very much.
4. A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. D. Tuesday.
5. A. It was not open yet. B. There was a long line of people.
C. There were many seats available. D. The food there was awful.
6. A. He is the youngest in the group. B. He is the oldest in the picture.
C. He looks young for his age. D. He is in the second photograph.
7. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Confused. D. Shocked.
8. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By motorbike. D. On foot.
9. A. He cancelled the meeting. B. He can’t arrive on time.
C. He will arrive the next morning. D. He missed his flight.
10. A. He wanted a second plan. B. He preferred to stay home.
C. It would cost too much. D. It was a waste of time.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear a short passage and a longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passage and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Copy their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes. D. Take the luggage with them.
12. A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. D. At the airport.
13. A. The schedule for the tour. B. Tips on visiting London.
C. Possible accidents. D. Plans for the weekend.
Questions 14 through 15 are based on the following passage.
14. A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course. D. A book.
15. A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby.
C. The Kite Runner. D. The Candy House.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A(10%)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
City Walks step up in popularity
For Fang Rui, walking the streets of Nanjing and taking in the buildings and culture of the historical city is almost a daily routine.
Born and raised in Nanjing, the 28-year-old works as a landscape designer in the city ___1___ studying overseas for several years.
In May, Fang organized a free city walk for around 50 people ___2___ came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. She chose to walk in Xinan Li, a tourist area that is not as popular as other Nanjing landmarks. The district has preserved various historical buildings, with the most well-known being the former residence of the scholar Gan Xi, which ___3___ (build) during the reign of the Qing Emperor Jiaqing (1796-1820). Designing city-walk routes like Fang’s requires time and effort. Fang said she spent about a month ___4___ (research) routes for Nanjing’s southern area and adjusted the walking map three times.
The origins of city walks ___5___ be traced back to London, England. Originally, city walks referred to guided tours ___6___ participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on discovering the city’s history, culture, landscapes, and other aspects.
For tourists ___7___ locals not fully familiar with a city’s history and culture, the organized walks are an authentic and immersive(沉浸的) experience. Walk organizers are passionate and care about a city’s cultural heritage. They also have a more personalized and deeper understanding of their city, ___8___ goes beyond just visiting iconic landmarks. Gradually, the concept of city walks, which emphasizes the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, ___9___ (gain) popularity worldwide.
The appeal of city walk is particularly resonant (共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find ___10___ caught up in demanding work schedules, thereby limiting their time for local exploration. The growing trend of city walk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.
Section B(10%)
【上教版】
Direction: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. blamed B. solution C. extinction D. credit E. attitude F. capable G. assume H. quit I. addicted J. conducted K. energetic
11 I don’t think that tourism will provide a long-term ______ to rural employment problems.
12. My cousin is ______ to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he’s had some.
13. Due to the fact that many animals are on the edge of ______, effective measures should be taken immediately.
14. They ______ a survey to find out what type of technical support customers might want.
15 It seems reasonable to ______ that the book was written around 70 AD.
16. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, ______ or sleepy.
17. The company CEO ______the economic downturn for the company’s financial losses.
18. She is a highly ______ leader who can handle complex projects with ease.
19. An unfriendly ______ of the shop-assistant often annoys customers.
20. The success of the event was due to the combined efforts of many people, but he took all the ______.
【上外版】
Direction: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. replace B. creative C. extinction D. comment E. aware F. determine G. respect H. context I. concern J. deliver K. effort
21. The art teacher encouraged her students to be ______and express themselves through their paintings.
22. The safety and effectiveness of the medicine is a growing public ______ and it needs repeated evaluation before trials can begin on a large scale.
23. Due to the fact that many animals are on the edge of ______, effective measures should be taken immediately.
24. The company’s goal is to ______products of good quality to its customers.
25. They will launch a campaign to show ______for the rights and customs of the locals.
26. The author’s latest book explores the relationship between human beings and nature as well as the ______required to protect the environment.
27. Some people are worried that computer-made cartoon will in the end ______ the hand-drawn ones.
28. As our country is becoming increasingly stronger, many overseas students ______to return after graduation.
29. The coach makes sure that all the athletes are fully ______ of the requirements before training.
30. The viewer posted a(n) ______ about the film, praising its attractive plot and surprising ending.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A (10%)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Flexible thinking for your career
Does work ever leave you feeling stuck in a rut with limited opportunities to be creative To thrive, you might want to ____31____ your brain’s flexibility. But is this even possible, and if so, how
Most jobs require the ability to solve problems and deal with ____32____, at least to a certain extent. Imagine a teacher who has a new and very nervous student in their class. If that teacher is a flexible thinker, he will be able to ____33____ his classroom management, even if he hasn’t seen this situation before. According to Leonard Mlodinow, author of Elastic, flexible thinkers rely on idea generation and imagination — they are willing to ____34____ and take risks. “Elastic thinking is what you need when the circumstances change, and you are dealing with something new. It’s not about ____35____ rules.” Therefore, instead of following the typical ____36____ for welcome a new student, the teacher might come up with a tailored response, based on prediction and previous experience.
So, how can you become a more flexible thinker According to Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all about ___37___ the brain. One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences which make it easier to adjust to new situations. A lot of companies now consider flexible thinking in the workplace, ____38____ when it comes to design. Workspaces may have couches(长沙发) where workers can ____39____ and relax, giving them the space to come up with and process new ideas. Mlodinow says it’s very important to take time to daydream, listen to ideas and concepts you disagree with and spend time doing activities outside of your _____40_____. This will help you understand multiple points of view and therefore blossom in many different aspects of your career.
So, if you want to make a change, you can become a flexible thinker too, with a little practice.
31. A. exhibit B. remove C. release D. increase
32. A. challenges B. sections C. attempts D. factors
33. A. reveal B. adapt C. observe D. support
34. A. represent B. preserve C. experiment D. recognize
35. A. breaking B. creating C. updating D. following
36. A. value B. procedure C. question D. concept
37. A. exercising B. understanding C. transforming D. replacing
38. A. especially B. definitely C. obviously D. additionally
39. A. check out B. lie down C. show up D. break up
40. A. training limit B. cultural shock C. current relationship D. comfort zone
Section B (22%)
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
You may have seen white-faced capuchin monkeys (卷尾猴) before, whether at a zoo or in a popular movie. These medium-sized monkeys are found in Central America and northern South America. They have a mostly black-haired body and white hair on their face and shoulders. The cap of black fur on their head resembles the hoods(兜帽) that Capuchin monks in Italy wore, and that’s where the name came from.
Another fascinating feature of these monkeys is their long tail, which acts like a third hand. Capuchin monkeys use their tail to hang on to tree branches to support their body weight while looking for food. While they eat fruit and nuts, they also enjoy insects, frogs, and lizards. Since they spread various fruit seeds through their feces(粪便) and eat insects that are harmful to trees, they contribute a lot to the preservations of forests.
Capuchin monkeys are very social and live in groups of 20 members or so. A group of capuchins is known as a troop or a barrel. Troops are mainly made up of females, who remain in the same troop their whole lives, while males change troops about every four munication and social activities play a significant role among monkeys in a troop because they help form social bonds. A curious example is “hand sniffing,” where the monkeys stick their fingers in front of each other’s nose.
Outside the forests, capuchin monkeys are not only used by humans for their acting abilities. These intelligent animals have small fingers and are gifted with fine motor skills. They can be trained to do many tasks that humans with disabilities cannot do, like turning the pages of a book or picking up dropped objects. Therefore, the white-faced capuchin can be important assistants and companions for some disabled people.
41. How did white-faced capuchin monkeys get their name
A. They appeared in popular films with Capuchin monks.
B. Their fur crowns look like the hoods of Capuchin monks.
C. They are found in regions where Capuchin monks live.
D. They used to be kept by Capuchin monks as pets.
42. According to the passage, what contribution do white-faced capuchins make to forests
A. They help keep the trees healthy. B. They make forest soil more fertile.
C. They reduce the risk of forest fires. D. They eat plants that damage forests.
43 Which of the following aspect is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Diet. B. Behavior. C. Threats. D. Appearance.
44. Why are white-faced capuchin monkeys used as human helpers
A. They are very friendly and loyal to humans. B. They are strong enough to carry heavy things.
C. They are smart and can perform different tasks. D. They are good at making faces and acting.
B
National Science Center Guide
We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre (NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations.
◆Activities & Workshops
DNA Workshop Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA. See what DNA looks like by extracting it from cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model! Suitable for 9-12 years old.
LED’s Play Ever wondered how electricity comes about How is it possible that with a flick of the switch, the lights turn on With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket.
Science of Magic Do you want to perform magic Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour through the ‘Mind’s Eye Exhibition’ and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic — cut a whole rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear! Suitable for 10 years old and above.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall. ID required.
◆Support us
Since 1969, National Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today National Science Center serves more than 1 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation.
45. Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy
A. Discover the secret of DNA. B. Make a LED light-up card.
C. Make coins vanished and appear. D. Experiment with chemicals in a lab.
46. Where can people rent wheelchairs
A. At the front entrance. B. Outside the Great Hall.
C. At the Information Desk. D. In the Innovation Centre.
47. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text
A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To introduce the center’s history.
C
For many years, ships that wanted to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific or from the Pacific to the Atlantic had to sail around South America. The trip took weeks and was very dangerous.
To make the route shorter and safter, it was decided to build a canal (运河). Panama was chosen because it is the narrowest country in the Americas. The French started building the canal as early as 1880, but their attempt failed after 21,900 people died of diseases and accidents. The Americans finally completed the project, and the Panama Canal opened in 1914. When the Panama Canal opened in 1914, ships were able to make the trip between oceans in approximately 10 hours. The locks in the canal have been called one of the seven wonders of the modern world.
The 48-mile-long Panama Canal was dug through the country of Panama. To pass between oceans, ships must actually go up. In fact, to travel through the canal, ships are raised 85 feet above sea level and then lowered again.
A ship enters the canal and sails to the first series of locks. Each lock is a huge compartment(分隔的空间) made of concrete walls and metal doors at each end. When one set of doors opens, the ship enters the lock. The doors close, and water flows into the lock, raising the ship until the water level equals the level in the next lock. At that time, the doors open to allow the ship to move into the next lock. When the doors close, the same process continues to raise the ship again. On either end of the canal, three sets of locks raise and lower ships. After the third lock, the ship enters Gatun Lake, sails about 23 miles, and begins its descent through the series of locks. To lower the ship, the locks work in reverse, allowing water to flow out of the lock until the water level is the same as the next lock. In this way, the ship reaches sea level and moves out into the ocean.
Over one million ships have passed through the Panama Canal since it opened. It has proven to be very important to world trade. In 2016, the canal was expanded to allow wider ships to pass through it, proving it will be a vital part of the world for many years to come.
48. Which of the following is the correct order of the events
① The ship enters a lock.
② Water flows into the lock to raise the water level
③ The doors close.
④ The doors open and the ship move out.
A. ④③②① B. ③①②④ C. ①③②④ D. ③②④①
49. We can infer from the article that the Panama Canal ______.
A. is the narrowest canal in the world B. was easy to construct
C. is an important link in global shipping D. will be closed in the near future
50. Which word in paragraph 4 probably means “a journey downward”
A. reverse B. series C. process D. descent
51. According to the passage, the Panama Canal was built ______.
A. to shorten the trip between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
B. to raise and lower the water level in the locks
C. so that ships could travel to Panama from other countries
D. so that people could enjoy the beautiful view of Gatun Lake
Ⅳ. Complete the chart (8%)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 10 words.
Starting exercise
You want to start doing exercise Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
Exercise is any activity that gets your body moving. Exercise doesn’t have to mean breaking a sweat at the gym or running a marathon. Any physical activity counts towards improving your health — something is always better than nothing. If you are just starting exercise for the first time, remember to start at a level that is comfortable for you.
Scientists have long known that what you eat can make or break a workout and possibly affect your fitness results. Like cars that run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for energy. Foods like noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables give your body plenty of carbohydrates to keep up your energy during a long workout. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products.
Choose the right clothing and shoes for the exercise and physical activity you plan to do is also important. To prevent injury, make sure your clothes and footwear are both comfortable and safe. What’s more, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for
Starting exercise ________52________ Physical benefits
Mental benefits
Starting at a comfortable level
________53________
________54________ ________55________
Warm up before and stretch after exercising
Ⅴ. Translation(15%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【上教版】
56. 户外活动对孩子的注意力和记忆力有好处。(benefit v.)(汉译英)
57. 你真的认为冒险是让别人尊重、注意和喜欢你的最好方法吗 (risk) (汉译英)
58. 虽然这次尝试没有成功，但这次经历将会对你性格产生积极的影响。(effect)(汉译英)
59. 很多包装没有回收利用，最终被扔进了垃圾堆，所以包装更少的食品更环保。(end up)(汉译英)
【上外版】
60. 在正式场合，礼貌待人很重要。(occasion)(汉译英)
61. 他试图适应大城市里的生活，最终成功了。(attempt)(汉译英)
62. 步入成年是人生的重要一步，这意味着承担更多的社会责任。(which)(汉译英)
63. 毫无疑问，大自然的一切相互联系，一旦打破平衡，需要一些时日才能回到正常状态。(balance)(汉译英)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing(10%)
【上教版】
64. Directions: Write an English composition in about 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近日，学校正举办主题为“The person I admire”的征文大赛。假设你叫王海，请你写一篇短文， 介绍一位你敬佩的人，内容包括：
1. 描述此人的外貌特征和性格特点；
2. 阐述此人对你的影响。
(注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名。)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【上外版】
65. Directions: Write an English composition in about 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近日，校园内流浪猫(homeless cats) 增多，学生会拟设立一个爱心猫舍(shelter)，供师生在此处喂养流浪猫。假设你叫王海，请你写一份邮件给学生会表达你的想法，内容包括：
1. 你是否赞同设立爱心猫舍；
2. 你的理由。
(注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5CADBB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15CBBBC2023学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高一英语试卷
2024.1
(考试时间90分钟，满分100分)
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension(15%)
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At home. B. In the street. C. At a gym. D. In a cafe.
2. A. Go to an exhibition. B. Watch a football game.
C. Visit a friend. D. Go downtown by herself.
3. A. She can’t stand it. B. She seldom listens to it.
C. She’s heard enough of it. D. She enjoys it very much.
4. A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. D. Tuesday.
5. A. It was not open yet. B. There was a long line of people.
C. There were many seats available. D. The food there was awful.
6. A. He is the youngest in the group. B. He is the oldest in the picture.
C. He looks young for his age. D. He is in the second photograph.
7. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Confused. D. Shocked.
8. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By motorbike. D. On foot.
9. A. He cancelled the meeting. B. He can’t arrive on time.
C. He will arrive the next morning. D. He missed his flight.
10. A. He wanted a second plan. B. He preferred to stay home.
C. It would cost too much. D. It was a waste of time.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear a short passage and a longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passage and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Copy their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes. D. Take the luggage with them.
12. A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. D. At the airport.
13. A. The schedule for the tour. B. Tips on visiting London.
C. Possible accidents. D. Plans for the weekend.
Questions 14 through 15 are based on the following passage.
14. A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course. D. A book.
15. A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby.
C. The Kite Runner. D. The Candy House.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A(10%)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
City Walks step up in popularity
For Fang Rui, walking the streets of Nanjing and taking in the buildings and culture of the historical city is almost a daily routine.
Born and raised in Nanjing, the 28-year-old works as a landscape designer in the city ___1___ studying overseas for several years.
In May, Fang organized a free city walk for around 50 people ___2___ came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. She chose to walk in Xinan Li, a tourist area that is not as popular as other Nanjing landmarks. The district has preserved various historical buildings, with the most well-known being the former residence of the scholar Gan Xi, which ___3___ (build) during the reign of the Qing Emperor Jiaqing (1796-1820). Designing city-walk routes like Fang’s requires time and effort. Fang said she spent about a month ___4___ (research) routes for Nanjing’s southern area and adjusted the walking map three times.
The origins of city walks ___5___ be traced back to London, England. Originally, city walks referred to guided tours ___6___ participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on discovering the city’s history, culture, landscapes, and other aspects.
For tourists ___7___ locals not fully familiar with a city’s history and culture, the organized walks are an authentic and immersive(沉浸的) experience. Walk organizers are passionate and care about a city’s cultural heritage. They also have a more personalized and deeper understanding of their city, ___8___ goes beyond just visiting iconic landmarks. Gradually, the concept of city walks, which emphasizes the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, ___9___ (gain) popularity worldwide.
The appeal of city walk is particularly resonant (共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find ___10___ caught up in demanding work schedules, thereby limiting their time for local exploration. The growing trend of city walk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.
【答案】1. after
2. who##that
3. was built
4. researching
5. can 6. where
7. and 8. which
9. gained##has gained
10. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了28岁的年轻人方锐在南京组织了一次免费的城市漫步活动，并介绍了城市漫步活动的起源以及这种活动日益变得受欢迎。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位28岁的年轻人在南京出生和长大，在海外学习了几年后，她在南京从事景观设计师的工作。结合语意可知，句子表示在海外学习之后，这位年轻人在南京从事景观设计师的工作，所以空处应用介词after，表示“在……之后”，符合题意。故填after。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市漫步活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词around 50 people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
【3题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该区保存着各种历史建筑，其中最著名的是建于清嘉庆年间（1796-1820）的学者甘熙故居。根据句中during the reign of the Qing Emperor Jiaqing (1796-1820)可知，which引导的从句描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，which指代先行词the former residence of the scholar Gan Xi，与从句谓语build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且which指代的先行词为单数意义，所以从句中be动词使用was。故填was built。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：方说，她花了大约一个月的时间研究南京南部地区的路线，并对步行图进行了三次调整。spend ... (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填researching。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：城市漫步的起源可以追溯到英国的伦敦。结合语意可知，此处表示可以追溯到英国伦敦，所以空处应用情态动词can，表示“可以，能够”。故填can。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是导游带领下的游览，参与者在导游的引导下按照计划路线行进，重点是发现城市的历史、文化、景观和其他方面。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词guided tours，从句中缺少状语，结合语意，此处表示在导游带领下的游览中，将先行词看作抽象的地点，使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【7题详解】
考查连词。句意：对于游客和不完全熟悉城市历史和文化的当地人来说，有组织的步行是一种真实而身临其境的体验。分析句子结构可知，tourists与locals之间是并列关系，可用连词and连接，表示“和”，符合题意。故填and。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还对自己的城市有了更个性化、更深入的了解，这不仅仅是参观标志性的地标。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【9题详解】
考查时态。句意：渐渐地，强调安静地欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围的城市漫步概念在世界范围内流行起来。结合语意可知，城市漫步概念在世界范围内流行是在描述过去发生的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式gained，也可理解为强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时，主语是the concept of city walks，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has gained。故填gained/has gained。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：城市漫步的吸引力尤其引起年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被要求很高的工作时间表所困扰，从而限制了他们在当地探索的时间。分析句子结构可知，who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the younger generation，此处表示年轻一代发现他们自己被要求很高的工作时间表所困扰，从句的主语和宾语相同，所以空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，符合题意。故填themselves。
Section B(10%)
【上教版】
Direction: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. blamed B. solution C. extinction D. credit E. attitude F. capable G. assume H. quit I. addicted J. conducted K. energetic
11. I don’t think that tourism will provide a long-term ______ to rural employment problems.
12. My cousin is ______ to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he’s had some.
13. Due to the fact that many animals are on the edge of ______, effective measures should be taken immediately.
14. They ______ a survey to find out what type of technical support customers might want.
15. It seems reasonable to ______ that the book was written around 70 AD.
16. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, ______ or sleepy.
17. The company CEO ______the economic downturn for the company’s financial losses.
18. She is a highly ______ leader who can handle complex projects with ease.
19. An unfriendly ______ of the shop-assistant often annoys customers.
20. The success of the event was due to the combined efforts of many people, but he took all the ______.
【答案】11. solution
12. addicted
13. extinction
14. conducted
15. assume
16. energetic
17. blamed
18. capable
19. attitude
20. credit
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于农村就业问题，我认为旅游业不能提供长期解决方案。根据句意及空格所在位置可知，该处应填名词，且表示“解决办法”，故填solution。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我表弟喜欢喝咖啡，早上不喝咖啡就什么都做不了。根据句意可知，该处表示“喜欢”be addicted to，故填 addicted。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于很多动物濒临灭绝，必须采取有效的措施。根据句意可知，需要采取有效的措施，是因为动物濒临灭绝，根据空格位置应填名词，故填 extinction。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们做了一项调查，了解用户可能需要什么类型的技术支持。分析句子可知，该处缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，应使用一般过去时，conducted a survey“做调查”，故填conducted。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：假定这本书写于公元70年左右似乎是有道理的。根据句子结构可知，该处填动词，不定式作真正的主语，根据句意，该处缺“假定”的含义，故填assume。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：颜色可以改变我们的情绪，使我们感到高兴或者悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。根据空格位置可知，该处是与sleepy并列的形容词，结合happy or sad可知，与sleepy含义相反，故填energetic。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：公司首席执行官将公司的财政损失归咎于经济衰退。根据句意可知，应使用一般过去时，blame...for“归咎于”，故填blamed。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她是一个能轻松处理复杂项目的很有才能的领导者。根据句意可知，她能够轻松应对复杂项目，说明她能力很强，形容词capable“有能力的”，作定语。故填capable。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个售货员不友好态度总是惹恼顾客。根据空格位置可知，该处应填名词，结合句意可知，不友好的态度惹恼顾客，attitude“态度”符合语境。故填attitude。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次活动的成功是由于许多人的共同努力，但是他占据了所有的赞美。根据句意可知，此处表示“赞扬”，用名词credit作宾语，不可数名词。故填credit。
【上外版】
Direction: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. replace B. creative C. extinction D. comment E. aware F. determine G. respect H. context I. concern J. deliver K. effort
21. The art teacher encouraged her students to be ______and express themselves through their paintings.
22. The safety and effectiveness of the medicine is a growing public ______ and it needs repeated evaluation before trials can begin on a large scale.
23. Due to the fact that many animals are on the edge of ______, effective measures should be taken immediately.
24. The company’s goal is to ______products of good quality to its customers.
25. They will launch a campaign to show ______for the rights and customs of the locals.
26. The author’s latest book explores the relationship between human beings and nature as well as the ______required to protect the environment.
27. Some people are worried that computer-made cartoon will in the end ______ the hand-drawn ones.
28. As our country is becoming increasingly stronger, many overseas students ______to return after graduation.
29. The coach makes sure that all the athletes are fully ______ of the requirements before training.
30. The viewer posted a(n) ______ about the film, praising its attractive plot and surprising ending.
【答案】21. B 22. I 23. C 24. J 25. G 26. K 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. D
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：美术老师鼓励学生发挥创造力，通过绘画来表达自己。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处应是creative意为“创造性的”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种药物安全性和有效性日益引起公众的关注，在开始大规模试验之前，需要对其进行反复评估。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据句意，应是concern意为“担心”符合语境。故选I项。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于许多动物正处于灭绝的边缘，必须立即采取有效措施。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是extinction意为“灭绝”符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：公司的目标是向客户提供高质量的产品。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是deliver意为“传送”符合语境。故选J项。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们将发起一场运动，以示对当地人权利和习俗的尊重。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是respect意为“尊重”符合语境。故填G项。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：作者的新书探讨了人与自然的关系以及保护环境所需要的努力。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是effort意为“努力”符合语境。故选K项。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：有些人担心电脑制作的卡通最终会取代手绘的。空前是助动词will，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是replace意为“替换”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着我们国家的日益强大，许多留学生决定毕业后回国。分析句子结构可知，本句是as引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是determine意为“决定”符合语境。故选F项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：教练确保所有的运动员在训练前都充分了解这些要求。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处应是aware，构成固定搭配：be aware of意为“知道”。故选E项。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位观众对这部电影发表了评论，称赞其吸引人的情节和令人惊讶的结局。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是comment意为“评论”符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A (10%)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Flexible thinking for your career
Does work ever leave you feeling stuck in a rut with limited opportunities to be creative To thrive, you might want to ____31____ your brain’s flexibility. But is this even possible, and if so, how
Most jobs require the ability to solve problems and deal with ____32____, at least to a certain extent. Imagine a teacher who has a new and very nervous student in their class. If that teacher is a flexible thinker, he will be able to ____33____ his classroom management, even if he hasn’t seen this situation before. According to Leonard Mlodinow, author of Elastic, flexible thinkers rely on idea generation and imagination — they are willing to ____34____ and take risks. “Elastic thinking is what you need when the circumstances change, and you are dealing with something new. It’s not about ____35____ rules.” Therefore, instead of following the typical ____36____ for welcome a new student, the teacher might come up with a tailored response, based on prediction and previous experience.
So, how can you become a more flexible thinker According to Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all about ___37___ the brain. One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences which make it easier to adjust to new situations. A lot of companies now consider flexible thinking in the workplace, ____38____ when it comes to design. Workspaces may have couches(长沙发) where workers can ____39____ and relax, giving them the space to come up with and process new ideas. Mlodinow says it’s very important to take time to daydream, listen to ideas and concepts you disagree with and spend time doing activities outside of your _____40_____. This will help you understand multiple points of view and therefore blossom in many different aspects of your career.
So if you want to make a change, you can become a flexible thinker too, with a little practice.
31. A. exhibit B. remove C. release D. increase
32. A. challenges B. sections C. attempts D. factors
33. A. reveal B. adapt C. observe D. support
34. A. represent B. preserve C. experiment D. recognize
35. A. breaking B. creating C. updating D. following
36. A. value B. procedure C. question D. concept
37. A. exercising B. understanding C. transforming D. replacing
38. A. especially B. definitely C. obviously D. additionally
39. A. check out B. lie down C. show up D. break up
40. A. training limit B. cultural shock C. current relationship D. comfort zone
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在工作和生活中，人们需要解决各类问题、对不同的情况做出预测并应对大大小小的挑战。换位思考、灵活变通可能会让看似棘手的问题迎刃而解。人们具有“弹性思维” 就能根据当前的状况来调整自己的想法、行动和感受的思维方式。人们可以通过激发想象力、尝试新事物和接触新体验来提高自己的变通能力。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了茁壮成长，你可能需要增加大脑的灵活性。A. exhibit展览；B. remove去除；C. release释放；D. increase增加。根据上文“To thrive”可知，必须要增加大脑的灵活性。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数工作至少在一定程度上需要解决问题和处理挑战的能力。A. challenges挑战；B. sections部分；C. attempts尝试；D. factors因素。根据上文“Most jobs require the ability to solve problems”可知，解决问题和处理挑战是同一方面的问题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那个老师是一个思维灵活的人，即使他以前没有遇到过这种情况，他也能很好地适应课堂管理。A. reveal揭示；B. adapt适应；C. observe观察；D. support支持。根据上文“If that teacher is a flexible thinker”以及下文“One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences which make it easier to adjust to new situations.”可知，头脑灵活的老师，所以能够灵活地调整自已以适应课堂管理。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《弹性》一书的作者列纳德·蒙洛迪诺认为，灵活的思考者依赖创意和想象力—他们愿意尝试和冒险。A. represent代表；B. preserve保存；C. experiment尝试；D. recognize认出。根据下文“take risks”可知，冒险的过程中一定会尝试新的事物。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这与遵守规则无关。A. breaking断开；B. creating产生；C. updating更新；D. following跟随。根据下文“Therefore, instead of following the typical ____6____ for welcome a new student, the teacher might come up with a tailored response”可知，灵活的大脑有时会不会因循守旧。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，老师可能会根据预测和以往的经验，想出一个量身定制的回应，而不是遵循典型的欢迎新生的程序。A. value价值；B. procedure程序；C. question问题；D. concept概念。根据上文“It’s not about __5_ rules”可知，rules和typical procedure意义相近。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据丽莎·费尔德曼·巴雷特博士的说法，这一切都与锻炼大脑有关。A. exercising锻炼；B. understanding理解；C. transforming转化；D. replacing替换。根据下文“One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences which make it easier to adjust to new situations.”以及最后一句“So, if you want to make a change, you can become a flexible thinker too, with a little practice.”可知，提高大脑灵活性需要锻炼。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多公司现在考虑在工作场所灵活思考，尤其是当涉及到设计时。A. especially尤其是；B. definitely肯定地；C. obviously显然地；D. additionally另外。根据下文“design”可知，设计是最需要创新和灵活思维的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作空间可能有沙发，员工可以在这里躺下放松，给他们提出和处理新想法的空间。A. check out退房；B. lie down躺下；C. show up出现；D. break up分手。根据下文“relax”可知，此处是躺下来放松自己。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：Mlodinow说，花时间做白日梦，倾听你不同意的想法和概念，花时间在舒适区之外做活动，这一点非常重要。A. training limit训练限制；B. cultural shock文化冲击；C. current relationship当前关系；D. comfort zone舒适区。根据上文“One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences which make it easier to adjust to new situations.”可知，适应新环境就是走出原来的舒适区域。故选D项。
Section B (22%)
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
You may have seen white-faced capuchin monkeys (卷尾猴) before, whether at a zoo or in a popular movie. These medium-sized monkeys are found in Central America and northern South America. They have a mostly black-haired body and white hair on their face and shoulders. The cap of black fur on their head resembles the hoods(兜帽) that Capuchin monks in Italy wore, and that’s where the name came from.
Another fascinating feature of these monkeys is their long tail, which acts like a third hand. Capuchin monkeys use their tail to hang on to tree branches to support their body weight while looking for food. While they eat fruit and nuts, they also enjoy insects, frogs, and lizards. Since they spread various fruit seeds through their feces(粪便) and eat insects that are harmful to trees, they contribute a lot to the preservations of forests.
Capuchin monkeys are very social and live in groups of 20 members or so. A group of capuchins is known as a troop or a barrel. Troops are mainly made up of females, who remain in the same troop their whole lives, while males change troops about every four munication and social activities play a significant role among monkeys in a troop because they help form social bonds. A curious example is “hand sniffing,” where the monkeys stick their fingers in front of each other’s nose.
Outside the forests, capuchin monkeys are not only used by humans for their acting abilities. These intelligent animals have small fingers and are gifted with fine motor skills. They can be trained to do many tasks that humans with disabilities cannot do, like turning the pages of a book or picking up dropped objects. Therefore, the white-faced capuchin can be important assistants and companions for some disabled people.
41. How did white-faced capuchin monkeys get their name
A. They appeared in popular films with Capuchin monks.
B. Their fur crowns look like the hoods of Capuchin monks.
C. They are found in regions where Capuchin monks live.
D. They used to be kept by Capuchin monks as pets.
42. According to the passage, what contribution do white-faced capuchins make to forests
A. They help keep the trees healthy. B. They make forest soil more fertile.
C. They reduce the risk of forest fires. D. They eat plants that damage forests.
43. Which of the following aspect is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Diet. B. Behavior. C. Threats. D. Appearance.
44. Why are white-faced capuchin monkeys used as human helpers
A. They are very friendly and loyal to humans. B. They are strong enough to carry heavy things.
C. They are smart and can perform different tasks. D. They are good at making faces and acting.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白脸卷尾猴这种动物的特征、习性等情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The cap of black fur on their head resembles the hoods(兜帽) that Capuchin monks in Italy wore, and that’s where the name came from.(他们头上的黑色毛皮帽类似于意大利卷尾猴僧侣戴的兜帽，这就是这个名字的由来)”可知，白脸卷尾猴的名字由来是因为它们的毛皮王冠看起来像卷尾猴僧侣的兜帽。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since they spread various fruit seeds through their feces(粪便) and eat insects that are harmful to trees, they contribute a lot to the preservations of forests.(由于它们通过粪便传播各种水果种子，并吃对树木有害的昆虫，它们对保护森林做出了很大贡献)”可知，白面卷尾猴对森林的贡献是帮助保持树木健康。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They have a mostly black-haired body and white hair on their face and shoulders.(他们的身体大多是黑色的毛发，脸上和肩膀上有白色的毛发)”提到了外貌；第二段“While they eat fruit and nuts, they also enjoy insects, frogs, and lizards.(虽然它们吃水果和坚果，但它们也喜欢昆虫、青蛙和蜥蜴)”提到了饮食；最后一段“These intelligent animals have small fingers and are gifted with fine motor skills. They can be trained to do many tasks that humans with disabilities cannot do, like turning the pages of a book or picking up dropped objects. (这些聪明的动物有细小的手指，具有精细的运动技能。通过训练，它们可以完成许多残疾人无法完成的任务，比如翻页或捡起掉在地上的东西)”提到了行为。可知，文章中没有提到威胁。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“These intelligent animals have small fingers and are gifted with fine motor skills. They can be trained to do many tasks that humans with disabilities cannot do, like turning the pages of a book or picking up dropped objects. Therefore, the white-faced capuchin can be important assistants and companions for some disabled people.(这些聪明的动物有细小的手指，具有精细的运动技能。通过训练，它们可以完成许多残疾人无法完成的任务，比如翻页或捡起掉在地上的东西。因此，白面卷尾猴可以成为一些残疾人的重要助手和同伴)”可知，白脸卷尾猴被用作人类的帮手因为他们很聪明，可以执行不同的任务。故选C。
B
National Science Center Guide
We’re excited to have you visit the National Science Centre (NSC). Spark your curiosity and explore the wonders of science and innovation with hands-on exhibits, live science shows and demonstrations.
◆Activities & Workshops
DNA Workshop Let’s uncover the secret behind DNA. See what DNA looks like by extracting it from cells, and get up close and personal with its structure by making your own DNA model! Suitable for 9-12 years old.
LED’s Play Ever wondered how electricity comes about How is it possible that with a flick of the switch, the lights turn on With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card! Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket.
Science of Magic Do you want to perform magic Join us where all is revealed! Enjoy a private tour through the ‘Mind’s Eye Exhibition’ and a workshop. You will learn the science concepts behind magic — cut a whole rope and fix it, make coins vanished and appear behind your ear! Suitable for 10 years old and above.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located near the front entrance and outside the Innovation Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall. ID required.
◆Support us
Since 1969, National Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today National Science Center serves more than 1 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the country. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation.
45. Which of the following activities is suitable for an 8-year-old boy
A. Discover the secret of DNA. B. Make a LED light-up card.
C. Make coins vanished and appear. D. Experiment with chemicals in a lab.
46. Where can people rent wheelchairs
A. At the front entrance. B. Outside the Great Hall.
C. At the Information Desk. D. In the Innovation Centre.
47. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text
A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To introduce the center’s history.
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家科学中心所提供的一系列能够激发好奇心，探索科学和创新的奇迹与动手展览，现场科学表演和示范。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的活动“LED’s Play”中描述的“With all the materials to play with LEDs, learn more about electricity, circuits and even make your very own LED light-up card!(用所有的材料来玩LED，了解更多关于电、电路，甚至制作你自己的LED点亮卡！)”和“Minimum age is 7 years old. Students below 12 must be accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket.(最低年龄为7岁，12岁以下的学生必须由持有效车票的成人陪同)”可知，8岁的孩子适合参加制作LED点亮卡的活动。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rental Information”中描述的“Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk in the Great Hall.(儿童推车和轮椅可在大厅问询处租用)”可知，人们可以在大厅问询处租用轮椅。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Please click here to make a donation.(这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人、企业和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们就无法实现这一成就。请点击此处捐款)”可推知，该段的目的是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。
C
For many years, ships that wanted to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific or from the Pacific to the Atlantic had to sail around South America. The trip took weeks and was very dangerous.
To make the route shorter and safter, it was decided to build a canal (运河). Panama was chosen because it is the narrowest country in the Americas. The French started building the canal as early as 1880, but their attempt failed after 21,900 people died of diseases and accidents. The Americans finally completed the project, and the Panama Canal opened in 1914. When the Panama Canal opened in 1914, ships were able to make the trip between oceans in approximately 10 hours. The locks in the canal have been called one of the seven wonders of the modern world.
The 48-mile-long Panama Canal was dug through the country of Panama. To pass between oceans, ships must actually go up. In fact, to travel through the canal, ships are raised 85 feet above sea level and then lowered again.
A ship enters the canal and sails to the first series of locks. Each lock is a huge compartment(分隔的空间) made of concrete walls and metal doors at each end. When one set of doors opens, the ship enters the lock. The doors close, and water flows into the lock, raising the ship until the water level equals the level in the next lock. At that time, the doors open to allow the ship to move into the next lock. When the doors close, the same process continues to raise the ship again. On either end of the canal, three sets of locks raise and lower ships. After the third lock, the ship enters Gatun Lake, sails about 23 miles, and begins its descent through the series of locks. To lower the ship, the locks work in reverse, allowing water to flow out of the lock until the water level is the same as the next lock. In this way, the ship reaches sea level and moves out into the ocean.
Over one million ships have passed through the Panama Canal since it opened. It has proven to be very important to world trade. In 2016, the canal was expanded to allow wider ships to pass through it, proving it will be a vital part of the world for many years to come.
48. Which of the following is the correct order of the events
① The ship enters a lock.
② Water flows into the lock to raise the water level.
③ The doors close.
④ The doors open and the ship move out.
A. ④③②① B. ③①②④ C. ①③②④ D. ③②④①
49. We can infer from the article that the Panama Canal ______.
A. is the narrowest canal in the world B. was easy to construct
C. is an important link in global shipping D. will be closed in the near future
50. Which word in paragraph 4 probably means “a journey downward”
A. reverse B. series C. process D. descent
51. According to the passage, the Panama Canal was built ______.
A. to shorten the trip between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
B. to raise and lower the water level in the locks
C. so that ships could travel to Panama from other countries
D. so that people could enjoy the beautiful view of Gatun Lake
【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了修建巴拿马运河的原因，船只怎样通过巴拿马运河以及巴拿马运河的重要性。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A ship enters the canal and sails to the first series of locks. Each lock is a huge compartment(分隔的空间) made of concrete walls and metal doors at each end. When one set of doors opens, the ship enters the lock. The doors close, and water flows into the lock, raising the ship until the water level equals the level in the next lock. At that time, the doors open to allow the ship to move into the next lock. (一艘船进入运河，驶向第一组船闸。每个船闸都是一个巨大的隔间，由混凝土墙和两端的金属门组成。当一扇门打开时，船就进入了船闸。门关上了，水流入船闸，使船升高，直到水位与下一个船闸的水位相等。这时，船门打开，允许船只进入下一个船闸。)”可知应是船先进入船闸，然后门关上，水流入船闸，使船升高，最后门打开，船开走，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Over one million ships have passed through the Panama Canal since it opened. It has proven to be very important to world trade. In 2016, the canal was expanded to allow wider ships to pass through it, proving it will be a vital part of the world for many years to come. (自巴拿马运河开通以来，已有100多万艘船只通过。事实证明，它对世界贸易非常重要。2016年，运河进行了扩建，允许更宽的船只通过，这证明了它在未来许多年里仍将是世界的重要组成部分。)”可推断巴拿马运河是全球航运的重要环节，故选C。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据题干中的“a journey downward (向下的旅程)”，可知应该在原文中找到向下，下降的单词。再结合第四段最后两句“After the third lock, the ship enters Gatun Lake, sails about 23 miles, and begins its descent through the series of locks. To lower the ship, the locks work in reverse, allowing water to flow out of the lock until the water level is the same as the next lock. In this way, the ship reaches sea level and moves out into the ocean. (经过第三个水闸后，船进入加通湖，航行约23英里，并开始通过一系列水闸下降。为了降低船身，船闸会反向工作，让水从船闸流出，直到水位与下一个船闸相同。通过这种方式，船到达海平面并驶进海洋。)”可知水闸下降来降低船身向下运行，所以decent和“a journey downward”同义，故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For many years, ships that wanted to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific or from the Pacific to the Atlantic had to sail around South America. The trip took weeks and was very dangerous. (多年来，想要从大西洋到太平洋或从太平洋到大西洋的船只必须绕过南美洲。这次旅行花了几个星期，而且非常危险。)”和第二段“To make the route shorter and safter, it was decided to build a canal (运河). (为了使这条路线更短、更安全，人们决定修建一条运河。)”可知巴拿马运河的建造缩短了大西洋和太平洋之间的航程。故选A。
Ⅳ. Complete the chart (8%)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 10 words.
Starting exercise
You want to start doing exercise Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
Exercise is any activity that gets your body moving. Exercise doesn’t have to mean breaking a sweat at the gym or running a marathon. Any physical activity counts towards improving your health — something is always better than nothing. If you are just starting exercise for the first time, remember to start at a level that is comfortable for you.
Scientists have long known that what you eat can make or break a workout and possibly affect your fitness results. Like cars that run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for energy. Foods like noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables give your body plenty of carbohydrates to keep up your energy during a long workout. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products.
Choose the right clothing and shoes for the exercise and physical activity you plan to do is also important. To prevent injury, make sure your clothes and footwear are both comfortable and safe. What’s more, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for
Starting exercise ________52________ Physical benefits
Mental benefits
Starting at a comfortable level
________53________
________54________ ________55________
Warm up before and stretch after exercising
【答案】52. Health benefits of exercise/Benefits of exercise
53. Eating the right food/What you eat affects your fitness results.
54. Preventing injury/Avoiding injury
55. Wear proper clothes and shoes/Choose proper clothes and shoes
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了开始锻炼的重要性、好处以及如何进行安全的锻炼。
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.(首先，体育活动可以提高你的心脏和肺的效率。在运动时，你的心脏和肺必须更加努力地工作。这种额外的努力使他们长得更强壮。此外，锻炼对你的心理健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪)”可知，开始锻炼对身体和心理都有好处。故填Health benefits of exercise或者Benefits of exercise。
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Scientists have long known that what you eat can make or break a workout and possibly affect your fitness results.(科学家们早就知道，你吃的东西可以成就或破坏锻炼，并可能影响你的健身结果)”可知，你吃的东西会影响你的健身结，我们应吃对的食物。故填Eating the right food.或者What you eat affects your fitness results.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Choose the right clothing and shoes for the exercise and physical activity you plan to do is also important. To prevent injury, make sure your clothes and footwear are both comfortable and safe. What’s more, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.(为你计划进行的锻炼和体育活动选择合适的衣服和鞋子也很重要。为了防止受伤，确保你的衣服和鞋子既舒适又安全。更重要的是，记得在锻炼前做热身，锻炼结束后做伸展运动)”可知，锻炼的时候，要注意避免受伤。故填Preventing injury或者Avoiding injury。
【55题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Choose the right clothing and shoes for the exercise and physical activity you plan to do is also important. To prevent injury, make sure your clothes and footwear are both comfortable and safe. What’s more, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.(为你计划进行的锻炼和体育活动选择合适的衣服和鞋子也很重要。为了防止受伤，确保你的衣服和鞋子既舒适又安全。更重要的是，记得在锻炼前做热身，锻炼结束后做伸展运动)”可知，为了避免受伤，应该选择合适的衣服和鞋子。故填Wear proper clothes and shoes.或者Choose proper clothes and shoes.
Ⅴ. Translation(15%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【上教版】
56. 户外活动对孩子的注意力和记忆力有好处。(benefit v.)(汉译英)
【答案】Outdoor activities benefit children in concentration and memory
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词以及时态。句子陈述事实，时态使用一般现在时。根据题目要求使用动词“benefit”，可以把句子写成主谓宾结构，主语“户外活动”的表示泛指，用复数形式Outdoor activities；谓语动词用benefit；宾语“孩子”的表示泛指，用复数形式children；构成固定短语benefit sb in something“使某人在某方面受益”；表示“注意力”的英语是名词concentration，不可数名词；表示“记忆力”的英语是名词memory，不可数名词；concentration和memory用作介词in的宾语。故翻译为Outdoor activities benefit children in concentration and memory.
57. 你真的认为冒险是让别人尊重、注意和喜欢你的最好方法吗 (risk) (汉译英)
【答案】Do you really think that taking risks is the best way to get people to respect, notice and like you
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“冒险”用短语take risks；“……的方法”用短语way to do sth.；“让某人做某事”用短语get sb. to do sth.；“认为”用动词think，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用关系代词that引导；从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Do you really think that taking risks is the best way to get people to respect, notice and like you
58. 虽然这次尝试没有成功，但这次经历将会对你的性格产生积极的影响。(effect)(汉译英)
【答案】Although the attempt was unsuccessful/did not succeed, the experience will have a positive effect on your character.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although，主语为the attempt；表示“没有成功”可用be unsuccessful或者not succeed，根据句意描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主句主语为the experience表示“对……产生积极影响”短语为have a positive effect on，描述现在的事实用为一般将来时；后跟名词your character作宾语。故翻译为Although the attempt was unsuccessful/did not succeed, the experience will have a positive effect on your character.
59. 很多包装没有回收利用，最终被扔进了垃圾堆，所以包装更少的食品更环保。(end up)(汉译英)
【答案】Much of the packaging doesn’t get recycled and ends up in the rubbish dump, so food with less packaging is more environmentally friendly.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。很多包装译为“much of the packaging”作主语，回收是谓语，译为“get recycled”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，最终用固定短语end up，和get recycled为并列谓语，在垃圾堆译为“in the rubbish dump”，所以用so连接并列句，包装更少的食品是主语译为“food with less packaging ”，环保的译为“environmentally friendly”，再结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为Much of the packaging doesn’t get recycled and ends up in the rubbish dump, so food with less packaging is more environmentally friendly.
【上外版】
60. 在正式场合，礼貌待人很重要。(occasion)(汉译英)
【答案】It is important to be polite to others on formal occasions.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和名词。表示“礼貌待人很重要”应用it is important to be polite to others，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式 to be polite，is为系动词，important为表语，others作宾语；表示“在正式场合”应用介词短语 on formal occasions，作状语。故翻译为：It is important to be polite to others on formal occasions.
61. 他试图适应大城市里的生活，最终成功了。(attempt)(汉译英)
【答案】He attempted to adjust to the life in the big city and he made it at last /and he finally succeeded.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。试图是短语attempt to do，适应用固定短语adjust to，成功可以用动词短语make it或者动词succeed，最后译为“at last/finally”，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，前后两句为并列句，可以用and连接，结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为He attempted to adjust to the life in the big city and he made it at last /and he finally succeeded.
62. 步入成年是人生的重要一步，这意味着承担更多的社会责任。(which)(汉译英)
【答案】Entering adulthood is an important step in one’s life, which means shouldering more social responsibilities.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和定语从句。分析句意，该句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；动词短语enter adulthood表示“步入成年”，应用动名词形式，作主语，故“步入成年是人生的重要一步”可译为entering adulthood is an important step in one’s life；根据英文提示，可用which引导的非限制性定语从句表示“这意味着承担更多的社会责任”，修饰先行词“important step”，which在从句中作主语，谓语用单数；动词短语mean doing表示“意味着做某事”，“承担更多的社会责任”可译为shoulder more social responsibilities，故“这意味着承担更多的社会责任”可译为which means shouldering more social responsibilities。故全句译为Entering adulthood is an important step in one’s life, which means shouldering more social responsibilities.
63. 毫无疑问，大自然的一切相互联系，一旦打破平衡，需要一些时日才能回到正常状态。(balance)(汉译英)
【答案】There is no doubt that/Without doubt /No doubt /Undoubtedly, everything in nature is interconnected/connected with each other and once the balance is destroyed, it will take time (for it) to return to normal.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，名词，副词，固定句型和条件状语从句。毫无疑问可以用固定短语，固定句型或者是副词译为“There is no doubt that/Without doubt /No doubt /Undoubtedly”，大自然的一切是主语译为“everything in nature”，与……联系用固定短语be interconnected/connected with，互相译为“each other”，后面的句子可以用and连接，一旦用once引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时，平衡是从句的主语译为“the balance”，破坏为谓语应用动词destroy，和主语之间是被动关系，需要时间做某事可以固定句型it takes time to do，这里时态是一般将来时，回到正常状态译为“return to normal”，结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为There is no doubt that/Without doubt /No doubt /Undoubtedly, everything in nature is interconnected/connected with each other and once the balance is destroyed, it will take time (for it) to return to normal.
Ⅵ. Guided Writing(10%)
【上教版】
64. Directions: Write an English composition in about 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近日，学校正举办主题为“The person I admire”的征文大赛。假设你叫王海，请你写一篇短文， 介绍一位你敬佩的人，内容包括：
1. 描述此人的外貌特征和性格特点；
2. 阐述此人对你的影响。
(注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名。)
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【答案】范文
The Person I Admire
In my life, I have encountered many remarkable individuals, but one person who particularly stands out is my neighbor, Mr. Smith. He is a man of medium height with a bald head and a pair of sparkling blue eyes.
Mr. Smith never gives up, regardless of the challenges he faces. He faced a tough time in the recent economic downturn, yet he never lost hope. He used the opportunity to learn new skills and started his own small business.
His story of perseverance is an inspiration to me, teaching me that setbacks are temporary and can be turned into opportunities.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The person I admire”为题写一篇短文，介绍一位敬佩的人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：encounter→meet
非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary
机会：opportunity→chance
挫折：setback→frustration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr. Smith never gives up, regardless of the challenges he faces.
拓展句：Mr. Smith never gives up, no matter what challenges he faces.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In my life, I have encountered many remarkable individuals, but one person who particularly stands out is my neighbor, Mr. Smith. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] His story of perseverance is an inspiration to me, teaching me that setbacks are temporary and can be turned into opportunities. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
【上外版】
65. Directions: Write an English composition in about 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近日，校园内流浪猫(homeless cats) 增多，学生会拟设立一个爱心猫舍(shelter)，供师生在此处喂养流浪猫。假设你叫王海，请你写一份邮件给学生会表达你的想法，内容包括：
1. 你是否赞同设立爱心猫舍；
2. 你理由。
(注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Student Union,
I strongly support the initiative to establish a shelter for homeless cats on our campus. The presence of these cats not only enriches our campus life but also reminds us of our responsibility towards all living beings.
Providing a safe haven for them will ensure their well-being and also prevent any potential issues arising from their unmanaged presence. Furthermore, such an act of kindness and compassion will set a positive example for the entire community, fostering a culture of care and respect for all life.
I believe that with our collective effort, we can make a significant difference in the lives of these cats and contribute to a more humane and sustainable campus environment.
Thank you for considering my thoughts on this matter.
Sincerely,
A Concerned Student
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校园内流浪猫(homeless cats) 增多，学生会拟设立一个爱心猫舍(shelter)，供师生在此处喂养流浪猫，要求考生就此事写一份邮件给学生会表达你的想法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建立：establish→set up
提供：provide→offer
另外：furthermore→additionally
重要的：significant→important
2. 局势拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Providing a safe haven for them will ensure their well-being and also prevent any potential issues arising from their unmanaged presence.
拓展句：Providing a safe haven for the homeless cats will not only ensure their well-being but also prevent any potential issues that may arise from their unmanaged presence on campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The presence of these cats not only enriches our campus life but also reminds us of our responsibility towards all living beings.(运用了not only...but also...句型)
[高分句型2]I believe that with our collective effort, we can make a significant difference in the lives of these cats and contribute to a more humane and sustainable campus environment.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5CADBB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15CBBBC

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