资源简介

秘密★启用前
衢州市2024年1月高一年级教学质量检测试卷
注意事项：
1．全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。
2．试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers travel first
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject is the most difficult for Tom
A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the man usually pay for telephone services per month
A. About $20. B. About $30. C. About $50.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a clothing store. B. At home. C. At school.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do for the Chinese New Year
A. Visit his aunt. B. Study at home. C. Travel to New York.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man doing just now
A. Going shopping. B. Working at his office. C. Repairing the door.
7. Who might Tom be
A. Mary’s husband. B. Mary’s boss. C. Mary’s grandfather.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why doesn’t the man like watching basketball games
A. There are few talented players.
B. There are lots of advertisements.
C. There are few basketball games in his city.
9. What can we say about the man
A. Hard-working. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A What sports to do. B. When to have a trip. C. How to spend their weekend.
11. What happened to the man in the last fishing trip
A. He hurt his arm.
B. He lost his boots (靴子).
C. He didn’t get any fish.
12. What does the man suggest doing
A. Going climbing. B. Playing games. C. Going fishing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does Sarah think of Red Bull
A. A bit expensive. B. Quite useful. C. Very sweet.
14. What would Sarah like to drink after playing sports
A. Soda water. B. Red Bull. C. Chocolate milk.
15. What do we know about Tom’s Milka chocolate
A. It was bought from the airport.
B. It was Tom’s favorite chocolate.
C. It was brought by Tom’s sister.
16. How does Sarah sound in the end
A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is an advantage of learning idioms (习语) according to the speaker
A. It can improve your English test scores.
B. It can make you sound like a native speaker.
C. It can increase your knowledge about animals.
18. Which idiom means being patient
A. Nest egg. B. Hold your horse. C. Dog days.
19. What day is it today
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
20. What will the speaker talk about next week
A. Colors. B. Animals. C. Food.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here’s my collection of street art around the world.
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse, and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene.
Bristol, United Kingdom
The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world’s most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world’s great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world’s biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro.
21. Why did people create street art at first
A. To practise painting skills. B. To show social or political opinions.
C. To beautify the environment. D. To draw tourists at home and abroad.
22. What is a must-see street art attraction in the author’s hometown
A. The Olympic Boulevard in Rio. B. The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol.
C. The annual Upfest in Bedminster. D. The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. An art website. B. A research paper. C. A travel magazine. D. A history textbook.
B
There are times in life when we don’t have the energy to get through our problems or the strength to push ahead. That’s when our friends carry us. They remind us that we are not alone — they stand with and comfort us. Even when some friends don’t always know how best to help, they want to be there for us.
Author Parker J. Palmer in his book, Let Your Life Speak, shares about the time he was battling depression (抑郁). He recalls that some people who visited him tried to cheer him up. “It’s a beautiful day. Why don’t you go out and soak up some sunshine and look at the flowers ” Although he understood their purpose, it made him more depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer who had helped so many people. “Try to remember all the good you’ve done and surely you’ll feel better.” That advice, too, left him depressed.
Then there were those who had the courage to stand with him in simple and healing ways. One was a guy named Bill who asked Parker’s permission to visit him in the afternoons. Bill would sit Parker in the chair, kneel in front of him, remove his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill had found the only place in Parker’s body where he could still experience feelings and reconnect with the human race. Bill would simply do this and say very little. When he talked, he would not give advice but mirror Parker’s feelings. This simple act of care was what carried Parker through his dark time.
We are thankful for the friends who sit with us in easy and healing ways. And we are thankful for the opportunity to be that friend, to offer our presence to those who are hurting, sick, battling depression, suffering great pain and more. May the pathways of love, patience and kindness lead us to friends who are suffering. And once there, even if we are unsure of what to do, we can simply be present.
24. According to paragraph 2, how did Parker find his friends’ ways to cheer him up
A. Nice but unhelpful. B. Warm but old-fashioned.
C. Simple but creative. D. Kind but unimaginative.
25. What effect did Bill’s massage have on Parker
A. It reduced his physical pain. B. It encouraged him to take advice.
C. It helped him reconnect with the world. D. It gave him professional medical care.
26. What does the author suggest we do to help our friends
A. Be thankful to them. B. Keep them company.
C. Be quick to respond. D. Offer practical advice.
27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A. How to Win over People and Make Friends
B. The Benefit of Friendships in Battling Depression
C. The Great Power of Simply Being Present for a Friend
D. Why Friends can Carry You Through Your Darkest Times
C
If there was to be a praise to the frog, it would have to contain one new piece of information: its ability to predict earthquakes. A scientific study has suggested that they escape an area just before such disaster strikes.
The evidence, published yesterday in the Journal of Zoology, centers on a population of breeding (繁殖) frogs in Italy. It seems that, a few years ago, these creatures had suddenly escaped from their home five days before an earthquake struck their breeding ground.
The frogs’ ability to sense the earthquake is not fully understood but 96 percent of male frogs escaped and returned a day after the danger had passed. This discovery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, who hadn’t set out to learn about frogs’ reactions to earthquakes, but to study the effect of the lunar cycle on them. She now believes that frogs may be able to sense some signs and use them as an early-warning system for earthquakes.
Frogs are not the only creatures born with an unusual power to predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made loud noises before the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew around in anxiety before the disaster.
While most of these animal warnings have been ignored, there are times when they have been noticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, noticed unusual behavior in the city’s dogs and cats. They demanded the evacuation of the city, expecting a major disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hours before an earthquake struck, resulting in 2,000 deaths. Without the evacuation, another 150,000 people could have been killed.
“There are things we can’t see and sounds we can’t hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electro-perception that fish and sharks use to form a picture around them, while dolphins and bats use sonar to find their way around,” says Professor Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behavior at Lincoln University.
28. According to paragraph 3, Dr Rachel Grant was ______ about the frogs’ unusual behavior
A. worried B. confused C. disappointed D. anxious
29. How does the author develop paragraph 4
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By explaining causes. D. By presenting contrasts.
30. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the earthquake in Haicheng
A. To stress the seriousness of the disaster. B. To praise the government’s timely action.
C. To describe a successful evacuation in history. D. To show the benefit of noticing animal warnings.
31. What are Prof. Daniel Mills’s words mainly about
A. Why animals can sense disasters. B. What his study will focus on next.
C. How humans learn about the world. D. How animals behave before disasters.
D
Anxious thinker. Loner. Wallflower. These are some negative comments for “introvert” (内向者), showing a common mind-set in America. Actually they just interact differently; they do well when given time alone to think and prefer close conversations.
American society is ruled by the “Extrovert Ideal (外向理想型)”: successful people take risks and always voice their opinion, whether or not they know what they’re doing. The problem is that people value this ideal so much that they often ignore meaningful opinions from the quieter introverts. Isn’t there something problematic about having to get our thoughts out before we finish thinking about them
Over-stressing the Extrovert Ideal can lead to unwise decisions. In one case, several introverts, who tend to be more careful and think more, pointed out warning signals before the economic downturn of 2008. But the decision makers — often the bold, risk-taking types —ignored their opinion. People say introverts often overthink every decision. Yes, maybe we think before we speak. But is that really so bad
Of course, social skills are important for everyone. But the misunderstanding about how introverts work creates a cultural bias (偏见). Required class participation at school often leads to students shouting out whatever thoughts come to their mind, too pressured by their participation grade to take the time and think of a meaningful response. During the Covid-19quarantine, some of my classes started using Parlay, a website that allows for discussions through anonymous (匿名的) written comments. I saw that many of my classes were able to have deeper conversations this way, freed from the pressures of having to speak up on the spot. So encouraging a balanced variety of learning methods can reduce the existing bias.
Society seems to think only the loud and outgoing ones can make a difference. But Rosa Parks was known for being “soft spoken” and “timid.” Gandhi said, “In a gentle way, you can shake the world.” So please, give us introverts a chance to change the world in our own quiet way!
32. What is the author’s attitude towards the “Extrovert Ideal”
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Unclear.
33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The benefit of the Extrovert Ideal. B. The introverts’ poor social skills.
C. The harm of over-valuing extroverts. D. The extroverts’ ways of decision-making.
34. According to the author teachers can improve the situation of introverted students by ______.
A. requiring no class participation B. providing online learning platforms
C. allowing different learning styles D. conducting free classroom discussions
35. What does the underlined word “timid” in the last paragraph mean
A. Brave. B. Lazy. C. Easygoing. D. Shy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料)
As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). ___36___
Quit using plastic bags. ___37___ People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely.
___38___ Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.
Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water ___39___.
Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. ___40___ They also want to tax plastic take out containers.
A. Don’t use plastic straws.
B. Don’t pollute the beaches.
C. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.
D. Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world.
E. In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas.
F. Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute.
G. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hey, That’s Me!
Dolls are usually seen as a toy that can be played with. However, Amy Jandrisevits knows the ___41___ of a good doll “Dolls have a power we don’t ___42___ understand,” she told The Today Show. It’s a(an) ___43___ she got while working as a social worker in the childcare center using dolls to help her young patients ___44___ to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids ___45___ themselves in those dolls. But for the kids without a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could ___46___.
So, seven years ago, when a friend mentioned that her child was under depression, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this ___47___ period. She made a doll by hand— using fabric(纤维), stitching(缝补), and markers — and sent it off. After the friend ___48___ a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who was ___49___ a leg.
Word ___50___ , and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities(缺陷) in short, a doll that looked like them. She ___51___ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home, it ___52___ Jandrisevits about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her ___53___ costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t asked for any money for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, ___54___ gender, race, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the ___55___ face of a doll and see their own ”
41.
A. price B. value C. truth D. honor
42.
A. finally B. immediately C. completely D. extremely
43.
A. decision B. impression C. change D. idea
44.
A. adapt B. turn C. contribute D. refer
45.
A. lost B. saw C. stuck D. admired
46.
A. concentrate on B. apply to C. pass on D. relate to
47.
A. challenging B. confusing C. inspiring D. embarrassing
48.
A. received B. heard C. posted D. created
49.
A. missing B. recovering C. saving D. protecting
50.
A. revived B. spread C. remained D. erupted
51.
A hated B. lost C. appreciated D. quit
52.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
53.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in
54.
A. regardless of B. rather than C. instead of D. except for
55.
A. injured B. frightened C. funny D. sweet
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 29, 1974, farmers ___56___ (dig) a well northeast of Xi’an when they found the bodies of life sized figures, made of terracotta. Archeologists later confirmed that the ___57___ (object) were from the Qin Dynasty. The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang, ___58___ made the city of Xianyang his capital. It was no secret that when Qin Shihuang died, he ___59___ (bury) in a huge tomb more than 70 meters tall, northeast of Xi’an. Through the ages, details of his tomb had become forgotten, and so when it was dug up in 1974, the whole world reacted ___60___ surprise.
We now know that the army was built for the ___61___ (protect) of Qin shihuang in death. Each statue was painted in bright color, ___62___ (base) on a real soldier, although the paint has faded. However, what’s inside the tomb is still ___63___ secret. The tomb has not been unearthed because there are still a lot of challenges ___64___ (preserve) what is found. It is ___65___ (wide) recognized that it could be many more years before all the secrets there are discover.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. His g______ in life is to become a successful doctor.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67. We tried to catch the rabbit, but it d______ into the distance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
68. In a fair society, everyone should be treated with e______ respect. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69. She won the gold m ______ in the Olympics for the 100 meter race. （根据首字母单词拼写）
70. At Christmas, family members often e ______ gifts to show their love for one another. （根据首字母单词拼写）
71. She ______ (呼吸) freely, and a great weight fell off her. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. The city of Quzhou is famous for its natural ______ (美丽). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. She hopes to walk into a job at the bank as soon as she ______ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. Suddenly, she became ______ (意识到) of footsteps hurrying after her.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. In the game of life, we must learn to ______ (幸存) and accept changes（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 话题微写作（满分15分）
76. 将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。
◇众所周知，这是一个互联网快速发展的时代。（as引导的定语从句；this is a time）
◇正是互联网为我们的生活带来了诸多好处。（强调句；benefit）
◇例如，它弥合了人与人之间的差距，使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系。（bridge；contact）
◇它导致了各种各样的问题，比如网络成瘾。（addict）
◇因此，我们应该牢记只有理智地利用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。（keep in mind；only引导的倒装句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
77. 假定你是李华，你校英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题。请你给编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍和写信目的；2．话题建议及理由；3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：column栏目
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua秘密★启用前
衢州市2024年1月高一年级教学质量检测试卷
注意事项：
1．全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。
2．试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers travel first
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: I heard the road is really terrible, so it’s impossible for us to get there by bus.
M: Yes. We’ll drive to the nearest hut, and then we’ll walk to the destination from there.
W: I think I need to put on my hiking boots.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject is the most difficult for Tom
A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What is the most challenging subject for you, Tom
M: Physics and chemistry are difficult, but in history, there are many dates to remember. I think it’s the most challenging.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the man usually pay for telephone services per month
A. About $20. B. About $30. C. About $50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: John, how much do you pay for electricity and telephone services
M: My electricity bill is about 30 dollars a month, and my telephone bill is usually 20 dollars more than electricity bill.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a clothing store. B. At home. C. At school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How about this shirt Would you like to try it on
M: I don’t like the color. I’d like to try this white one, and I definitely need a shirt for graduation. How much is it
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do for the Chinese New Year
A. Visit his aunt. B. Study at home. C. Travel to New York.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you going somewhere for the Chinese New Year
W: I thought about going to visit my aunt in New York. How about you
M: I’ll probably just study at home since it is very cold those days.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man doing just now
A. Going shopping. B. Working at his office. C. Repairing the door.
7. Who might Tom be
A. Mary’s husband. B. Mary’s boss. C. Mary’s grandfather.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Dad
M: Oh, Mary! How are you Is there anything wrong
W: No. I just miss you and Mom. It’s been quite a long time since I saw you last time.
M: Oh, we’re both fine. Your mom is in the new shopping center. I have just finished repairing the front door. How’s little Billy
W: Billy stays at home today. He has a cold, but it’s not serious.
M: That’s good. How is Tom
W: He’s fine. He likes his work and was given a raise last month by Mr. Brown. We were very happy about that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why doesn’t the man like watching basketball games
A. There are few talented players.
B. There are lots of advertisements.
C. There are few basketball games in his city.
9. What can we say about the man
A. Hard-working. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I wonder why you don’t like watching basketball games while you like playing it.
M: Well, the streets in our city have been filled with advertisements for the NBA. You can see them everywhere. They annoy me.
W: But there are so many talented players there. It’s a pleasure to watch them play games.
M: The more you see them, the more you grow bored of them. Besides, we can do those, too.
W: Ha! I’m not quite sure about that! But I have to say you are a very good player.
M: I know I’m not bad and I believe I will become a professional basketball player in the future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What sports to do. B. When to have a trip. C. How to spend their weekend.
11. What happened to the man in the last fishing trip
A. He hurt his arm.
B. He lost his boots (靴子).
C. He didn’t get any fish.
12. What does the man suggest doing
A. Going climbing. B. Playing games. C. Going fishing.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Friday finally! Let’s do something fun this weekend, dear. We can go to the park for a picnic.
M: It will be too hot, and it’s too boring.
W: How about mountain biking It’s my favorite.
M: That sounds great, but I’m afraid to break my arm as I did last time.
W: OK. How about fishing Remember the last fishing trip I caught 10 fish.
M: Yeah. I remember. And the only thing I caught was an old boot. Just forget it.
W: Well. What do you want to do
M: How about staying at home and playing computer games
W: You won’t break your arm or get bored this time We should go outside and do some sports. Staying at home all the time is not good for our health.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does Sarah think of Red Bull
A. A bit expensive. B. Quite useful. C. Very sweet.
14. What would Sarah like to drink after playing sports
A. Soda water. B. Red Bull. C. Chocolate milk.
15. What do we know about Tom’s Milka chocolate
A. It was bought from the airport.
B. It was Tom’s favorite chocolate.
C It was brought by Tom’s sister.
16. How does Sarah sound in the end
A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Surprised.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, I wonder what drinks you will take when you exercise too much I’m looking for something to keep me awake at night.
M: Sarah, you want to watch basketball games, right Well, for this purpose, I think Red Bull is the best.
W: Really Hm, I’ve tried it several times, but it doesn’t work for me. Besides, I also find it very sweet.
M: Yes, that’s true. They put a lot of sugar in it. But it is sugar that gives us energy.
W: I don’t know. I prefer to have something salty, or even bitter, such as soda water. I’m not a big fan of chocolate, or cakes.
M: That’s a pity. I have a big bar of chocolate in my bag, and I was thinking of sharing it with you.
W: Oh, OK. I can take some. I haven’t eaten anything the whole day. I feel tired and sleepy …What chocolate is it
M: It’s called Milka, and it originated in Switzerland. It’s my sister’s favorite chocolate. My father bought it from the airport yesterday.
W: Great. Thanks. Wow, it’s so tasty! I like it! Do you think it’s possible to find it in other shops around town
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is an advantage of learning idioms (习语) according to the speaker
A. It can improve your English test scores.
B. It can make you sound like a native speaker.
C. It can increase your knowledge about animals.
18. Which idiom means being patient
A. Nest egg. B. Hold your horse. C. Dog days.
19. What day is it today
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
20. What will the speaker talk about next week
A. Colors. B. Animals. C. Food.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, boys and girls. Welcome to our Daily English. Do you remember what we talked about last week Yes, British food culture. Today, our topic is English idioms (习语). English idioms, proverbs, and expressions are important parts of everyday English. They come up all the time in both written and spoken English. Because idioms don’t always make sense literally, you need to be familiar with the meaning and usage of each idiom. It may seem like a lot of work, but learning idioms is also very interesting. What’s more, learning to use common idioms and expressions will help you sound like a native speaker, so it’s a good idea to master some of these expressions. For example, do you know what the meaning of “dog days” is It means very hot days. The phrase “hold your horse” means waiting and being patient. “Pig out” means eating a lot of things. “Nest egg” means the money saved for the future. Can you find the similarity of these idioms Today, those idioms are connected with animals. Next Friday, we will talk about idioms about colors. I hope you have a happy weekend!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here’s my collection of street art around the world.
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene.
Bristol, United Kingdom
The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world’s most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world’s great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world’s biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro.
21. Why did people create street art at first
A. To practise painting skills. B. To show social or political opinions.
C. To beautify the environment. D. To draw tourists at home and abroad.
22. What is a must-see street art attraction in the author’s hometown
A. The Olympic Boulevard in Rio. B. The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol.
C. The annual Upfest in Bedminster. D. The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. An art website. B. A research paper. C. A travel magazine. D. A history textbook.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions.(一开始，街头艺术是一种分享社会评论或政治观点的手段，但现在它在世界各地的许多地方越来越多地用于美化环境，有时成为热门的旅游景点。)”可知，起初人们创作街头艺术是为了展示社会或政治观点。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中“My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North.(我的家乡有很多奇妙的街头艺术。你可以在约旦附近以及城市的北部和西部找到一些很酷的东西。阿姆斯特丹北部的STRAAT博物馆是你一定要去的地方。)”可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物馆是必看的街头艺术景点。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点，再根据文章最后一段“Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro.(点击这里看里约热内卢的街头艺术，或者我在里约热内卢的照片。)”可推知，本文很可能出自一个艺术网站。故选A项。
B
There are times in life when we don’t have the energy to get through our problems or the strength to push ahead. That’s when our friends carry us. They remind us that we are not alone — they stand with and comfort us. Even when some friends don’t always know how best to help, they want to be there for us.
Author Parker J. Palmer in his book, Let Your Life Speak, shares about the time he was battling depression (抑郁). He recalls that some people who visited him tried to cheer him up. “It’s a beautiful day. Why don’t you go out and soak up some sunshine and look at the flowers ” Although he understood their purpose, it made him more depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer who had helped so many people. “Try to remember all the good you’ve done and surely you’ll feel better.” That advice, too, left him depressed.
Then there were those who had the courage to stand with him in simple and healing ways. One was a guy named Bill who asked Parker’s permission to visit him in the afternoons. Bill would sit Parker in the chair, kneel in front of him, remove his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill had found the only place in Parker’s body where he could still experience feelings and reconnect with the human race. Bill would simply do this and say very little. When he talked, he would not give advice but mirror Parker’s feelings. This simple act of care was what carried Parker through his dark time.
We are thankful for the friends who sit with us in easy and healing ways. And we are thankful for the opportunity to be that friend, to offer our presence to those who are hurting, sick, battling depression, suffering great pain and more. May the pathways of love, patience and kindness lead us to friends who are suffering. And once there, even if we are unsure of what to do, we can simply be present.
24. According to paragraph 2, how did Parker find his friends’ ways to cheer him up
A. Nice but unhelpful. B. Warm but old-fashioned.
C. Simple but creative. D. Kind but unimaginative.
25. What effect did Bill’s massage have on Parker
A. It reduced his physical pain. B. It encouraged him to take advice.
C. It helped him reconnect with the world. D. It gave him professional medical care.
26. What does the author suggest we do to help our friends
A. Be thankful to them. B. Keep them company.
C. Be quick to respond. D. Offer practical advice.
27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A. How to Win over People and Make Friends
B. The Benefit of Friendships in Battling Depression
C. The Great Power of Simply Being Present for a Friend
D. Why Friends can Carry You Through Your Darkest Times
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。患有抑郁症的Parker J. Palmer只因为朋友简单地陪伴而缓解了抑郁症，文章以此为例证明了出现在朋友面前简单地陪伴这个小动作的重要性。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Although he understood their purpose, it made him more depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer who had helped so many people. “Try to remember all the good you’ve done and surely you’ll feel better.” That advice, too, left him depressed.(虽然明白他们的目的，但这却让他更加郁闷了。其他人提醒他，他是一位帮助了很多人的老师和作家。“试着记住你做过的所有好事，你肯定会感觉好一些。”这个建议也让他感到沮丧。)”可推知，Parker认为他的朋友们让他高兴起来的方法很好，但是没有用，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bill would sit Parker in the chair, kneel in front of him, remove his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill had found the only place in Parker’s body where he could still experience feelings and reconnect with the human race. (比尔会让帕克坐在椅子上，跪在他面前，脱掉他的鞋子和袜子，按摩他的脚半个小时。比尔在帕克体内找到了唯一能让他体验感情并与人类重新建立联系的地方)”可知，比尔对帕克的按摩帮助他重新与世界建立联系。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And we are thankful for the opportunity to be that friend, to offer our presence to those who are hurting, sick, battling depression, suffering great pain and more...And once there, even if we are unsure of what to do, we can simply be present.(我们感谢有机会成为那个朋友，向那些正在受伤、生病、与抑郁作斗争、遭受巨大痛苦等的人们提供我们的陪伴……一旦到达那里，即使我们不确定该做什么，我们也可以只是出现在那里)”可知，作者建议我们陪伴朋友，以此来帮助他们，故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“There are times in life when we don’t have the energy to get through our problems or the strength to push ahead. That’s when our friends carry us. They remind us that we are not alone — they stand with and comfort us. (生活中有时我们没有精力解决问题，也没有力量继续前进。那时我们的朋友载着我们。他们提醒我们，我们并不孤单——他们与我们站在一起并安慰我们。)”可知，第一段提出了朋友陪伴我们让我们感到并不孤单，接着文章以患有抑郁症的Parker J. Palmer为例，第二段指出一些朋友来安慰他但是没有缓解他的抑郁症，第三段介绍了朋友Bill通过简单的陪伴缓解了Parker J. Palmer的抑郁症，最后一段中的“And we are thankful for the opportunity to be that friend, to offer our presence to those who are hurting, sick, battling depression, suffering great pain and more...And once there, even if we are unsure of what to do, we can simply be present.(我们感谢有机会成为那个朋友，向那些正在受伤、生病、与抑郁作斗争、遭受巨大痛苦等的人们提供我们的陪伴……一旦到达那里，即使我们不确定该做什么，我们也可以只是出现在那里)”可知，最后一段作者呼吁我们要陪伴朋友，哪怕只是出现在朋友面前。由此可知，文章主要介绍了出现在朋友面前简单地陪伴这个小动作的重要性，C项“只是出现在朋友面前会带来伟大的力量”适合作文章标题，故选C。
C
If there was to be a praise to the frog, it would have to contain one new piece of information: its ability to predict earthquakes. A scientific study has suggested that they escape an area just before such disaster strikes.
The evidence, published yesterday in the Journal of Zoology, centers on a population of breeding (繁殖) frogs in Italy. It seems that, a few years ago, these creatures had suddenly escaped from their home five days before an earthquake struck their breeding ground.
The frogs’ ability to sense the earthquake is not fully understood, but 96 percent of male frogs escaped and returned a day after the danger had passed. This discovery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, who hadn’t set out to learn about frogs’ reactions to earthquakes, but to study the effect of the lunar cycle on them. She now believes that frogs may be able to sense some signs and use them as an early-warning system for earthquakes.
Frogs are not the only creatures born with an unusual power to predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made loud noises before the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew around in anxiety before the disaster.
While most of these animal warnings have been ignored, there are times when they have been noticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, noticed unusual behavior in the city’s dogs and cats. They demanded the evacuation of the city, expecting a major disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hours before an earthquake struck, resulting in 2,000 deaths. Without the evacuation, another 150,000 people could have been killed.
“There are things we can’t see and sounds we can’t hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electro-perception that fish and sharks use to form a picture around them, while dolphins and bats use sonar to find their way around,” says Professor Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behavior at Lincoln University.
28. According to paragraph 3, Dr Rachel Grant was ______ about the frogs’ unusual behavior
A. worried B. confused C. disappointed D. anxious
29. How does the author develop paragraph 4
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By explaining causes. D. By presenting contrasts.
30. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the earthquake in Haicheng
A. To stress the seriousness of the disaster. B. To praise the government’s timely action.
C. To describe a successful evacuation in history. D. To show the benefit of noticing animal warnings.
31. What are Prof. Daniel Mills’s words mainly about
A. Why animals can sense disasters. B. What his study will focus on next.
C. How humans learn about the world. D. How animals behave before disasters.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了动物预测自然灾害的能力，特别是青蛙预测地震的能力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This discovery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, who hadn’t set out to learn about frogs’ reactions to earthquakes, but to study the effect of the lunar cycle on them.(这一发现让雷切尔·格兰特博士感到困惑，她本来不是要研究青蛙对地震的反应，而是要研究月亮周期对它们的影响)”可知，根据第三段，Rachel Grant博士对青蛙的不寻常行为感到困惑。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Frogs are not the only creatures born with an unusual power to predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made loud noises before the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew around in anxiety before the disaster.(青蛙并不是唯一一种天生具有预测自然灾害能力的生物。2004年，泰国的大象在海啸来袭前发出了巨大的声音，而斯里兰卡的蝙蝠在灾难发生前焦虑地飞来飞去)”可知，本段作者通过举例2004年泰国的大象和斯里兰卡的蝙蝠的例子来说明。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While most of these animal warnings have been ignored, there are times when they have been noticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, noticed unusual behavior in the city’s dogs and cats. They demanded the evacuation of the city, expecting a major disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hours before an earthquake struck, resulting in 2,000 deaths. Without the evacuation, another 150,000 people could have been killed.(虽然大多数动物警告都被忽视了，但有时它们也会被注意到。1975年，中国海城的科学家注意到该市猫狗的不寻常行为。他们预计会发生一场大灾难，要求撤离这座城市。他们在地震发生前五个半小时发出警告，地震造成2000人死亡。如果没有撤离，可能又会有15万人丧生)”可知，作者提到海城地震的目的是为了显示注意动物警告的好处。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are things we can’t see and sounds we can’t hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electro-perception that fish and sharks use to form a picture around them, while dolphins and bats use sonar to find their way around,” says Professor Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behavior at Lincoln University.(“有些东西我们看不见，有些声音我们听不见。但是很多动物可以。有一种叫做电知觉的感觉，鱼和鲨鱼用它来形成周围的图像，而海豚和蝙蝠用声纳来找到周围的路，”林肯大学动物行为专家丹尼尔·米尔斯教授说)”可知，丹尼尔·米尔斯教授的话主要是关于为什么动物能感知灾难。故选A项。
D
Anxious thinker. Loner. Wallflower. These are some negative comments for “introvert” (内向者), showing a common mind-set in America. Actually they just interact differently; they do well when given time alone to think and prefer close conversations.
American society is ruled by the “Extrovert Ideal (外向理想型)”: successful people take risks and always voice their opinion, whether or not they know what they’re doing. The problem is that people value this ideal so much that they often ignore meaningful opinions from the quieter introverts. Isn’t there something problematic about having to get our thoughts out before we finish thinking about them
Over-stressing the Extrovert Ideal can lead to unwise decisions. In one case, several introverts, who tend to be more careful and think more, pointed out warning signals before the economic downturn of 2008. But the decision makers — often the bold, risk-taking types —ignored their opinion. People say introverts often overthink every decision. Yes, maybe we think before we speak. But is that really so bad
Of course, social skills are important for everyone. But the misunderstanding about how introverts work creates a cultural bias (偏见). Required class participation at school often leads to students shouting out whatever thoughts come to their mind, too pressured by their participation grade to take the time and think of a meaningful response. During the Covid-19quarantine, some of my classes started using Parlay, a website that allows for discussions through anonymous (匿名的) written comments. I saw that many of my classes were able to have deeper conversations this way, freed from the pressures of having to speak up on the spot. So encouraging a balanced variety of learning methods can reduce the existing bias.
Society seems to think only the loud and outgoing ones can make a difference. But Rosa Parks was known for being “soft spoken” and “timid.” Gandhi said, “In a gentle way, you can shake the world.” So please, give us introverts a chance to change the world in our own quiet way!
32. What is the author’s attitude towards the “Extrovert Ideal”
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Unclear.
33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The benefit of the Extrovert Ideal. B. The introverts’ poor social skills.
C. The harm of over-valuing extroverts. D. The extroverts’ ways of decision-making.
34. According to the author, teachers can improve the situation of introverted students by ______.
A. requiring no class participation B. providing online learning platforms
C. allowing different learning styles D. conducting free classroom discussions
35. What does the underlined word “timid” in the last paragraph mean
A. Brave. B. Lazy. C. Easygoing. D. Shy.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。在美国人们常常对内向者有很多负面评论。但事实上，内向者只是互动方式不同。当他们有时间独处思考时，他们会表现得很好，并且更喜欢近距离交谈。文章主要介绍了过度推崇外向型人格的危害以及该如何鼓励内向型者。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“American society is ruled by the “Extrovert Ideal (外向理想型)”: successful people take risks and always voice their opinion, whether or not they know what they’re doing. The problem is that people value this ideal so much that they often ignore meaningful opinions from the quieter introverts.(美国社会奉行“外向理想型”：成功人士敢于冒险，总是表达自己的意见，无论他们是否知道自己在做什么。问题是，人们太看重这种理想，以至于常常忽视安静内向者提出的有意义的意见。)”可知，作者对于“外向理想型”人格持怀疑态度，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段第一句话“Over-stressing the Extrovert Ideal can lead to unwise decisions. (过度强调外向理想可能会导致不明智的决定。)”是中心句，接着作者举例子来证明，然后作者表达了自己的观点“But the decision makers — often the bold, risk-taking types —ignored their opinion. People say introverts often overthink every decision. Yes, maybe we think before we speak. But is that really so bad (但决策者——通常是大胆、敢于冒险的人——忽视了他们的意见。人们说内向的人常常在做每一个决定时都考虑得太多。是的，也许我们在说话之前先思考一下。但这真的那么糟糕吗？)”，即指出了过度强调外向型的危害。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了过度强调外向型的危害。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But the misunderstanding about how introverts work creates a cultural bias (偏见)...So encouraging a balanced variety of learning methods can reduce the existing bias.(但对内向者如何工作的误解造成了文化偏见……因此，鼓励平衡的多种学习方法可以减少现有的偏见。)”可知，作者认为，教师可以通过允许不同的学习方式的存在来改善内向学生的状况，故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Society seems to think only the loud and outgoing ones can make a difference. (社会似乎认为只有大声和外向的人才能有所作为。)”和划线单词所在句子“But Rosa Parks was known for being “soft spoken” and “timid.”(但罗莎·帕克斯以“说话温和”和“timid”而闻名)”可知，but前后是转折对比关系，前文提到大声和外向，后文与之对应的应为说话温柔和胆小，即loud和soft spoken对应，outgoing和timid相对应，由此可推知，划线单词意为“胆怯的”，与shy(胆小的；害羞的)意思相近，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料)
As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). ___36___
Quit using plastic bags. ___37___ People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely.
___38___ Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.
Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water ___39___.
Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. ___40___ They also want to tax plastic take out containers.
A. Don’t use plastic straws.
B. Don’t pollute the beaches.
C. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.
D. Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world.
E. In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas.
F. Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute.
G. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了减少使用塑料的四个技巧。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable (生物可降解的). (众所周知，世界上存在塑料问题，而且问题还在增加。科学家们正在努力通过使塑料更具生物降解性来寻找长期解决方案。)”可知，空处承上启下，在下文中介绍减少塑料垃圾的方法，与G项“But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. (但与此同时，你现在可以做以下四件事来减少塑料垃圾。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Quit using plastic bags. (戒掉使用塑料袋。)”可知，下文将讲述使用其他的购物袋，与C项“Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. (取而代之的是，带上自己的可重复使用的购物袋到商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. (今天，大约有830亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。)”可知，空处作者是要建议不使用吸管，与A项“Don’t use plastic straws. (不要使用塑料吸管。)”上下文一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Don’t use plastic bottles. (不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知，本段与塑料瓶有关，与F项“Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. (然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They also want to tax plastic take out containers. (他们还想对塑料外卖容器征税。)”可知，空处内容与与“They”有关，E项“In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. (在英国，领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区。)”上下文一致，leaders与They前后呼应，故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hey, That’s Me!
Dolls are usually seen as a toy that can be played with. However, Amy Jandrisevits knows the ___41___ of a good doll “Dolls have a power we don’t ___42___ understand,” she told The Today Show. It’s a(an) ___43___ she got while working as a social worker in the childcare center using dolls to help her young patients ___44___ to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids ___45___ themselves in those dolls. But for the kids without a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could ___46___.
So, seven years ago, when a friend mentioned that her child was under depression, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this ___47___ period. She made a doll by hand— using fabric(纤维), stitching(缝补), and markers — and sent it off. After the friend ___48___ a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who was ___49___ a leg.
Word ___50___ , and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities(缺陷) in short, a doll that looked like them. She ___51___ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home, it ___52___ Jandrisevits about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her ___53___ costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t asked for any money for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, ___54___ gender, race, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the ___55___ face of a doll and see their own ”
41.
A. price B. value C. truth D. honor
42.
A. finally B. immediately C. completely D. extremely
43.
A. decision B. impression C. change D. idea
44.
A. adapt B. turn C. contribute D. refer
45.
A. lost B. saw C. stuck D. admired
46.
A. concentrate on B. apply to C. pass on D. relate to
47.
A. challenging B. confusing C. inspiring D. embarrassing
48.
A. received B. heard C. posted D. created
49.
A. missing B. recovering C. saving D. protecting
50.
A. revived B. spread C. remained D. erupted
51.
A. hated B. lost C. appreciated D. quit
52.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
53.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in
54.
A. regardless of B. rather than C. instead of D. except for
55.
A. injured B. frightened C. funny D. sweet
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy Jandrisevits创立慈善组织来给那些身体有残疾，或正面临挑战的孩子，制作和他们相似的娃娃。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好娃娃的价值:“娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，”她告诉《今日秀》。A. price价格；B. value价值；C. truth真相；D. honor荣誉。根据后文“Dolls have a power”可知，娃娃有无法理解的力量，即存在价值。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好娃娃的价值:“娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，”她告诉《今日秀》。A. finally最后；B. immediately立即；C. completely完全地；D. extremely非常。根据上文“Dolls have a power we don’t”此处指娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在托儿中心做社工时产生的一个想法，她用娃娃来帮助她的小病人适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. change改变；D. idea想法。根据后文“she got while working as a social worker in the childcare center using dolls to help her young patients”可知，她是在做社工的时候有了关于娃娃的想法的，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她在托儿中心做社工时产生的一个想法，她用娃娃来帮助她的小病人适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. adapt适应；B. turn转弯；C. contribute贡献；D. refer参考。根据后文“to their changing medical situations”可知，使用娃娃是为了帮助小病人适应医疗状况。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子在那些娃娃身上看到了自己。A. lost丢失；B. saw看见；C. stuck刺；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“themselves in those dolls”指孩子在娃娃身上看到了自己的影子，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是对于那些没有腿或掉了头发的孩子来说，他们没有什么可以联系的。A. concentrate on集中；B. apply to适用于；C. pass on去世；D. relate to关联。根据上文“the kids without a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could”可知，娃娃都是有腿和头发的，所以对于那些没有腿或掉了头发的孩子来说，他们没有什么可以联系的。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，七年前，当一位朋友提到她的孩子患有抑郁症时，Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助年轻人度过这段充满挑战的时期。A. challenging挑战性的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“her child was under depression”可知，孩子患有抑郁症，所以是充满挑战的时期。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这位朋友在网上发布了孩子和娃娃的照片后，另一位女士要求Jandrisevits做一个看起来像她的孩子的娃娃，她的孩子缺了一条腿。A. received收到；B. heard听见；C. posted张贴，发布；D. created创造。根据后文“a photo online”指在网上发布照片，应用post。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这位朋友在网上发布了孩子和娃娃的照片后，另一位女士要求Jandrisevits做一个看起来像她的孩子的娃娃，她的孩子缺了一条腿。A. missing缺少，错过；B. recovering恢复；C. saving挽救；D. protecting保护。根据后文“making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities”大家都想要做有残疾的娃娃，可知这位女士的孩子缺了一条腿，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快，Jandrisevits就开始为有伤疤、胎记、面部畸形的孩子制作娃娃，简而言之，就是一种长得像他们的娃娃。A. revived复活；B. spread传播；C. remained保留；D. erupted爆发。根据后文“and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities in short, a doll that looked like them”可知，消息传播得很快，大家都来找她做娃娃。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉了工作，创办了一个非营利组织——一个像我一样的娃娃。A. hated讨厌；B. lost丢失；C. appreciated感激；D. quit停止，辞职。根据后文“her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，她辞掉了工作，创办了一个非营利组织——一个像我一样的娃娃。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的家中制作每个娃娃需要花费Jandrisevits大约7个小时。A. spends花费；B. costs花费；C. takes花费；D. pays支付。根据后文“Jandrisevits about seven hours to make each doll”指“做某事花费某人多少时间”句型为it takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：GoFundMe网站帮助她降低了成本，并允许她捐赠服务。A. cut out熄火；B. cut down减少，降低；C. cut off切断；D. cut in插嘴。根据上文“A GoFundMe page helps her”可知，GoFundMe网站帮助她降低了成本，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如她在GoFundMe网站上解释的那样，“每个孩子，不分性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看看洋娃娃可爱的脸，看看自己的脸。”A. regardless of不管；B. rather than而不是；C. instead of而不是；D. except for除了。根据后文“gender, race, age, medical issue, or body type”此处指每个孩子，不分性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她在GoFundMe网站上解释的那样，“每个孩子，不分性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看看洋娃娃可爱的脸，看看自己的脸。”A. injured受伤的；B. frightened害怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. sweet甜的，可爱的。根据后文“face of a doll and see their own”可知，Jandrisevits想要娃娃帮助这些孩子度过难关，因此此处指孩子的脸和娃娃的脸一样可爱。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 29, 1974, farmers ___56___ (dig) a well northeast of Xi’an when they found the bodies of life sized figures, made of terracotta. Archeologists later confirmed that the ___57___ (object) were from the Qin Dynasty. The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang, ___58___ made the city of Xianyang his capital. It was no secret that when Qin Shihuang died, he ___59___ (bury) in a huge tomb more than 70 meters tall, northeast of Xi’an. Through the ages, details of his tomb had become forgotten, and so when it was dug up in 1974, the whole world reacted ___60___ surprise.
We now know that the army was built for the ___61___ (protect) of Qin shihuang in death. Each statue was painted in bright color, ___62___ (base) on a real soldier, although the paint has faded. However, what’s inside the tomb is still ___63___ secret. The tomb has not been unearthed because there are still a lot of challenges ___64___ (preserve) what is found. It is ___65___ (wide) recognized that it could be many more years before all the secrets there are discover.
【答案】56. were digging
57. objects
58. who 59. was buried
60. in 61. protection
62. based 63. a
64. to preserve
65. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。1974年3月29日，农民们在西安东北部打井时，意外发现了秦始皇陵。文章对秦始皇陵进行了简单的介绍
【56题详解】
考查时态和固定句型。句意：1974年3月29日，农民们正在西安东北部打井，这时他们发现了真人大小的陶俑尸体。be doing...when固定句型，意为“正在做……这时”，由On March 29, 1974可知，句子描述过去的事，此处应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were digging。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：考古学家后来证实这些文物来自秦朝。此处应用名词object作that引导的宾语从句的主语，由were可知，应用复数，故填objects。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秦朝的第一个皇帝是秦始皇，定都咸阳。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qin Shihuang，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，秦始皇去世时，他被埋在西安东北一座70多米高的巨大坟墓里。此处在句中作谓语，主语he和动词bury(埋葬)为被动关系，且由died和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填was buried。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：随着时间的推移，他坟墓的细节已经被遗忘，所以当1974年它被挖掘出来时，全世界都感到惊讶。in surprise固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”，故填in。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们现在知道，这支军队是为了保护死后的秦始皇而建造的。此处应用名词protection作宾语，不可数。故填protection。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每尊雕像都根据真实的士兵绘制了鲜艳的色彩，尽管油漆已经褪色。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语each statue和动词base是被动关系，即be based on为固定搭配，意为“基于”，此处应用过去分词作状语，故填based。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，坟墓里面到底有什么，仍然是个秘密。此处泛指一个秘密，应用不定冠词来修饰，且secret发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该墓尚未被挖掘出来，因为保护发现的东西仍然存在很多挑战。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰challenges，在there be句型中，表示物的主语，后面通常接不定式作后置定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义，故填to preserve。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，可能还需要很多年才能发现所有的秘密。故此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰动词recognized，故填widely。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. His g______ in life is to become a successful doctor.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】goal##oal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的人生目标是成为一名成功的医生。根据is可知，空处应为名词单数形式，表示“目标”，故填goal。
67. We tried to catch the rabbit, but it d______ into the distance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disappeared##isappeared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们想抓住那只兔子，但它消失在远处了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应用动词disappear，作谓语，结合上文tried可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填disappeared。
68. In a fair society, everyone should be treated with e______ respect. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】equal##qual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个公平的社会里，每个人都应该受到平等的尊重。根据首字母以及“In a fair society”可知，空处需要形容词equal“平等的”，符合句意，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填equal。
69. She won the gold m ______ in the Olympics for the 100 meter race. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】medal##edal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在奥运会上获得了100米比赛的金牌。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“奖牌”为名词medal作宾语，特指“她”赢得的那枚金牌，用单数形式，故填medal。
70. At Christmas, family members often e ______ gifts to show their love for one another. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在圣诞节，家庭成员经常交换礼物以表达对彼此的爱。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“交换”，为动词exchange，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填exchange。
71. She ______ (呼吸) freely, and a great weight fell off her. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】breathed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她呼吸自如，体重减轻了很多。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词breathe“呼吸”，在句中作谓语。根据后半句fell可知，本句话为一般过去时态。故填breathed。
72. The city of Quzhou is famous for its natural ______ (美丽). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：曲周以其自然美景而闻名。“美丽”为名词beauty作宾语，不可数，故填beauty。
73. She hopes to walk into a job at the bank as soon as she ______ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她希望一毕业就能进入银行工作。此处在状语从句中作谓语，由主句谓语动词hopes可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填graduates。
74. Suddenly, she became ______ (意识到) of footsteps hurrying after her.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，她意识到身后有脚步声。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词aware，作表语。故填aware。
75. In the game of life, we must learn to ______ (幸存) and accept changes（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在人生的游戏中，我们必须学会生存和接受变化。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词survive“幸存”。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处需要该动词的原形。故填survive。
第二节 话题微写作（满分15分）
76. 将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。
◇众所周知，这是一个互联网快速发展的时代。（as引导的定语从句；this is a time）
◇正是互联网为我们的生活带来了诸多好处。（强调句；benefit）
◇例如，它弥合了人与人之间的差距，使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系。（bridge；contact）
◇它导致了各种各样的问题，比如网络成瘾。（addict）
◇因此，我们应该牢记只有理智地利用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。（keep in mind；only引导的倒装句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we know/As is known to all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid development/this is a time of the fast development of the Internet. It is the Internet that brings/has brought a great variety of/varieties of/various/different benefits to our lives. For example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between people, making/which makes it easy for us to contact/stay in contact with family and friends. However, it leads/has led to various problems, such as being addicted to the Internet/online addiction. So we should keep in mind (that) only by using the Internet wisely/only when we use the Internet wisely/only if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，强调句和倒装句。第一句句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。其中“众所周知”为固定搭配As we know/As is known to all，as引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，“这是一个……的时代”为this is a...time when/of，when引导定语从句，或者用介词短语作后置定语，“互联网”为the Internet，“互联网快速发展”描述正在快速发展，翻译为the Internet is experiencing rapid development，或翻译为the fast development of the Internet.，所以第一句话翻译为As we know/As is known to all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid development/this is a time of the fast development of the Internet.。第二句话中“正是……”应用强调句，即it be+强调内容+that/who，强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，应用that，此处是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用is，此处强调“互联网”，翻译为the Internet，指物，应用that，“带来”为动词bring，此处既可以描述一般性事实，也可以表示从过去到现在已经带来了很多好处，应用现在完成时，“诸多”为 a great variety of/varieties of/various/different，“好处”为名词benefit，应用复数形式，表示不止一个好处，“为我们的生活”为to our lives，故第二句翻译为It is the Internet that brings/has brought a great variety of/varieties of/various/different benefits to our lives.。第三句中，“例如”为固定搭配for example，“它”为it作主语，“弥合”为动词bridge，此处既可以描述一般性事实，也可以表示从过去到现在已经弥合了差距，应用现在完成时，“差距”为名词gap，“人与人之间的差距”为the gap between people，“使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系。”既可以用现在分词作状语，也可以用定语从句，“使”为动词make，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，也可以用which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指上文整个句子，make it+形容词 for sb. to do sth.固定句型，意为“使得做某事是……”，“容易”为形容词easy，“保持联系”为contact/stay in contact with，“家人朋友”为family and friends，故第三句话翻译为For example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between people, making/which makes it easy for us to contact/stay in contact with family and friends.。第四句话中，此处既可以描述一般性事实，也可以表示从过去到现在已经导致了，应用现在完成时。“导致”为动词短语lead to，“各种各样的”为形容词various，“问题”为名词problem，应用复数表示不止一个问题，“例如”为such as，“网络成瘾”为be addicted to the Internet/online addiction，such as后面应用动名词作宾语，故整句翻译为However, it leads/has led to various problems, such as being addicted to the Internet/online addiction.。 第五句话中，“因此”为so，“我们应该牢记”为we should keep in mind (that)，that引导宾语从句，“只有理智地利用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。”中“只有”为only，其后加状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“理智地使用互联网”为by using the Internet wisely，或翻译为状语从句when we use the Internet wisely/only if we use the Internet wisely，“充分享受”为fully enjoy，主句用部分倒装，将助动词“能”，为can提到主语前面，第五句话翻译为So we should keep in mind (that) only by using the Internet wisely/only when we use the Internet wisely/only if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits.。将五句话连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文，故填As we know/As is known to all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid development/this is a time of the fast development of the Internet. It is the Internet that brings/has brought a great variety of/varieties of/various/different benefits to our lives. For example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between people, making/which makes it easy for us to contact/stay in contact with family and friends. However, it leads/has led to various problems, such as being addicted to the Internet/online addiction. So we should keep in mind (that) only by using the Internet wisely/only when we use the Internet wisely/only if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits.
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
77. 假定你是李华，你校英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题。请你给编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍和写信目的；2．话题建议及理由；3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：column栏目
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible Version
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a passionate sports enthusiast. I propose adding the topic “Athlete Journeys” to the Sports column of our English newspaper.
This section will feature in-depth interviews with our school athletes. By reading these interviews, we can learn about their sports journeys and how they overcame difficulties to achieve success. Their stories can serve as inspiration for us readers, motivating us to strive for excellence in our own lives and studies. Furthermore, the stories of these star athletes can be a source of pride for our school, showcasing our strength and accomplishments in the world of sports.
I hope these ideas will contribute positively to the Sports column. Best wishes for the continued success of our school newspaper.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题，要求考生给编辑写一封电子邮件，提出自己的观点和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：propose→suggest
克服：overcome→get over
此外：furthermore→moreover
成就：accomplishment→achievement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I propose adding the topic “Athlete Journeys” to the Sports column of our English newspaper.
拓展句：I propose adding the topic “Athlete Journeys” to the Sports column of our English newspaper, which will attract the attention of many readers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By reading these interviews, we can learn about their sports journeys and how they overcame difficulties to achieve success. （运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope these ideas will contribute positively to the Sports column.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略）

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