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Unit 5　This is my sister. Section A (1a-2d)
必会清单以及重难点
一、基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 姐; 妹 n. 　　　 sister
2. 母亲; 妈妈 n. mother
3. 父亲; 爸爸 n. father
4. 父(母)亲 n. parent
5. 兄; 弟 n. brother
6. (外)祖母; 奶奶; 外婆; 姥姥 n. grandmother
7. (外)祖父; 爷爷; 外公; 姥爷 n. grandfather
8. 祖父(母); 外祖父(母) n. grandparent
9. 家; 家庭 n. family
10. 一天; 一日; 白天 /de / n. day
代词:
11. 那些 / z/ pron. those
12. 谁; 什么人 /hu / pron. who
13. 这些 / i z/ pron. these
14. 他(她、它)们 / e / pron. they
感叹词:
15. 哦; 啊 / / interj. oh
16. 嗯; 好吧 /wel/ interj. well
17. 再见 /ba /interj. (=goodbye) bye
动词:
18. 经受; 经历 /h v/ v. have
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 这是我的姐姐。
This is my sister.
2. 这些是我的兄弟。
These are my brothers.
3. ——他是谁
—Who’s he
——他是我的哥哥。
—He’s my brother.
4. ——那些是你的父母吗
—Are those your parents
——是的, 他们是。
—Yes, they are.
5. (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
Have a good day!
核心素养知识点
考点大解析
考点1　This is my sister. 这是我的姐姐(妹妹)。
(1)本句是一个陈述句, 该句型主要用于对人或事物进行介绍。This是指示代词, 既可以指代人, 也可以指代事物, 与be动词is搭配使用, 意为“这是……”。其复数形式为These are. . . 。
(2)第三方给对方当面做介绍时, 不可以表达为: He is. . . 或She is. . . , 而要用This is. . . 。
考点2　Who’s she 她是谁
本句是特殊疑问句, 其句式结构如下图所示:
该句型结构为“Who+be+主语 ”, be动词的形式与其后的主语保持一致。who为疑问代词, 是主格, 置于句首引导特殊疑问句, 用来询问人物关系、身份等。
考点3　family n. 家; 家庭
family为名词, 意为“家; 家庭; 家人”。
(1)family指家庭时, 是一个整体概念, 看作单数;
(2)family指家人时, 指家庭成员, 看作复数。
*That’s my family. 那是我的家庭。
*My family are very well.
我的家人(家庭成员)很健康。
考点4　Have a good day! (表示祝愿) 过得愉快!
本句是祈使句, 其句式结构如下图所示:
(1)“Have a good day! ”意为“过得愉快! ”是祝愿语, 回答常用 “Thank you” 或 “Thanks” 表示感谢, 然后也可再说“The same to you”或 “You too(你也如此)”。
(2)“Have a good day! ”是大家在离别时常说的话。特别熟的人之间可以只说“Bye bye”甚至“See you”。但“Have a good day! ”则显得更加热情友好。
对点训练
考点一①This 　　　my sister and those 　　　my parents.
A. is; is　　B. is; are
C. are; is D. are; are
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。 this指代单数人或物, 系动词用is, those指代复数人或物, 系动词用are。
②This is my brother. (改为复数句)
These are my brothers.
③汉译英: 这是我的弟弟, 艾伦。
This is my brother, Alan.
考点二①你是谁
Who are you
②She is Gina Smith. (对画线部分提问)
Who’s she
③汉译英: 那个男孩是谁
Who’s that boy
考点3
①I have a big 　　　.
A. mother　B. family　C. parents　D. father
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。 根据前面的冠词a可知, 这里应该用单数名词, 因此排除C, 根据形容词big可知, 这里说的是一个大家庭。
②汉译英: 他的家人在中国。
His family are in China.
考点4①—I will have a school trip(学校旅行) next Sunday.
—　　　.
A. Have a good day　 B. You’re welcome
C. Thank you D. Goodbye
【解析】选A。根据首句句意: 下周日我有一次学校旅行。答语应该祝福“过得愉快。”
②汉译英: 过得愉快, 史密斯先生! (Mr Smith)
Have a good day, Mr Smith!
考点6　These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。
Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
(1)当介绍两个或多个人时, 距说话人较近的用These are. . . , 意为“这些是……”; 离说话人较远的用Those are. . . , 意为“那些是……”。
(2)these和those是复数指示代词, 后面的名词要用复数形式, 作主语时, 后面的be动词要用are, be动词后面的名词也要用复数形式, 以保持数的一致。
(3)在回答主语是these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时, 通常用they来代替问句中的these或those。
对点训练
①这些是我的兄弟姐妹。
These are my brothers and sisters.
②—Are these your cousins
—No, 　　　 .
A. there aren’t　 B. these aren’t
C. they aren’t D. it isn’t
【解析】选C。考查一般疑问句的答语。Are these. . . 句式的简略答语用Yes, they are. 或No, they aren’t. , 故只有C项符合语境。
③汉译英: 那些是你的父母吗
Are those your parents
单元闯关
基础关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. I’m Alan. Alice is my sister and I’m her brother.
2. My grandmother is my mother’s mother.
3. Tom has a big family. He has three brothers.
4. —Tom, have a good day !
—Thank you.
5. —Who is he
—He is my good friend.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Are those (that) her brothers
2. His father and his mother are his parents(parent).
3. They are(be) good friends.
4. Hello, Jenny! These(this) are my brothers, Jack and Eric.
5. Are they your grandparents (grandparent)
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. My mother’s parents are my 　　　.
A. grandmother　　 B. grandfather
C. grandparent D. grandparents
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 我妈妈的父母是我的外祖父母。表示两个人, 名词要用复数。
2. —　　　 is your friend
—Mike.
A. What　B. Who C. How　D. What color
【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语可知是问“你的朋友是谁 ”。
3. —Are those your brothers
—　　　. They’re my friends.
A. Yes, those are B. No, those aren’t
C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t
【解析】选D。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据答语第二句可知此处为否定回答; 问句的主语是those, 回答时要用they代替。
4. Linda, 　　　is my friend, Mike.
A. she　　B. he C. this　　D. it
【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: 琳达, 这是我的朋友, 迈克。向第三方介绍他人, 用固定句式This is. . . 。
5. —Are 　　　your parents
—Yes, 　　　are.
A. this; he B. those; he
C. this; they D. those; they
【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。谓语动词Are对应复数, 故用those; 问句的主语是those, 答语用they替代。
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词
1. 这些是我的好朋友。(根据汉语完成句子)
These are my good friends.
2. Are those your grandparents (作否定回答)
No, they aren’t.
3. These are my parents. (改为单数句)
This is my parent.
4. He’s Jenny’s brother. (对画线部分提问)
Who is he
5. Mike is my father and Jenny is my mother. (改为同义句)
Mike and Jenny are my parents.
能力关
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Look! This is a photo of my family. My name is Bill. I am 5 years old now. You know my father Yes, he is David Brown. He is a good football player (运动员). He is 32 years old now. This is my mother. Her name is Helen. She is 30 years old now. I have a brother. But he is not in this photo. He is only one year old. His name is Romeo. We are very happy.
1. My name is 　　　.
A. Bill Brown B. David Brown
C. Brown David D. Brown Bill
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据句子My name is Bill. 以及You know my father Yes, he is David Brown. 可知是Bill Brown。
2. 　　　 is my mother.
A. Romeo　B. David　C. Helen　 D. Bill
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据句子This is my mother. Her name is Helen. 可知海伦是我的妈妈。
3. My brother is 　　　year(s) old.
A. 32 B. 30 C. 5 D. 1
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据句子He is only one year old. 可知他一岁。
4. —Is my brother in the photo —　　
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t.
C. Yes, he isn’t. D. No, he is.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据句子I have a brother. But he is not in this photo. 可知弟弟没在照片上, 用否定回答。
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(★★★☆☆)
　　This is a picture of my family. 　1　 They have two sons, my father and my uncle. 　2　 He is a teacher. My mother’s name is Sunny. 　3　 My parents have a son and a daughter. I am their son, and I am ten years old. My sister’s name is Linda. 　4　 My uncle’s name is Tom. He is a doctor. My aunt’s name is Sally. She is a nurse(护士). My uncle and aunt have only one child(孩子). Her name is Betty. 　5　 She is seven years old. I am happy I have a big family.
A. She is a teacher, too.
B. She is my cousin(堂妹).
C. She is nine years old.
D. My father’s name is Paul.
E. These are my grandfather and grandmother.
1. 　　　　　　2. 　　　　　　3. 　　　　　 4. 　　　　　　5. 　　　　　
答案: 1~5. EDACB

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