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辽宁丹东新中考模拟测试题
满分120分 （含人机对话10分）时间110分钟
一．听力（20分）
听问题选择应答语。(读一遍)
1.A.Here you are. B. Thank you. C.I get it.
2. A. Good idea! B. Really C. Thank you.
3.A. Tomorrow B. Boring. C. A cute dog.
4. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. You're welcome. C. Here you are.
5. A. He is doing his homework.
B. He will like it.
C. He hurt his legs.
听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放一遍)
6.What is Jenny doing
A. Washing her face.
B. Having breakfast.
C. Brushing her teeth.
7. Who took the umbrella
A. Jim. B. Sam. C. The woman.
8. Where does Jack want to go
A. To the cinema. B. To the bank. C. To the zoo.
9. What is the man's job
A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A teacher.
10. What are they talking about
A. A new home. B.A broken window. C. A big bed.
听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
11. What has the woman lost
A. A small blue bag. B.A big white bag. C. A big black bag.
12. Where is the woman's name written
A. On the top of the bag.
B. On one side of the bag
C. On both sides of the bag.
13. What's the woman's name.
A. Elsa Hill. B. Lisa Hall. C. Elsa Hall.
14.What's in the bag
A. A watch, a book and some papers.
B. A watch, several books and some papers.
C. A present, a history book and some papers
15.What's the woman's phone number
A.716-83705 B.716-38605. C.716-83605.
听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
16.How is John Smith
A. Very old. B. Very weak. C. Very well.
17.What does John Smith do
A teacher. B.A worker C.A driver.
18.How many children does Mr. Smith have
A.4. B.5. C 6
19.Why doesn’t Mr. Smith’s eldest son live with his parents
A. Because his school is too far away from the town.
B. Because he is a teacher in a village.
C. Because he can't like his parents.
20.Who doesn't go to school in Mr. Smith’s family
A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.
B. His youngest son.
C. His eldest son.
二．阅读理解（20分）
A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijjing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for both Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night.
1．In which picture can we see the yurt
A． B．
C． D．
2．Why does Siheyuan face south according to the passage
A．To bring good luck. B．To let fresh air in. C．To make people feel safe. D．To get more sunlight in winter.
3．It’s clear that ________.
A．Siheyuan is only found in Beijing
B．the Palace Museum has halls, towers and parks
C．the hole on the top of each yurt is always open
D．the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty
4．What do all these buildings have in common
A．They can be seen everywhere. B．They are modern and popular.
C．They are big and tall buildings. D．They are traditional Chinese buildings.
5．Where is the passage probably from
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A movie poster.
Nervously, but for courage (勇气), I hold the rope of my guide dog Coco when we pass by my neighbor’s yard. Walking by Mr. Smith’s yard is the best part of our morning walk … and also the worst.
The sweet smell of the roses in Mr. Smith’s yard is the best. The worst comes from Mr. Smith. “Hello, Mr. Smith.” I greet him as usual, and he doesn’t reply (回复).
But I know he’s there and he closes the gate quickly.
I wonder why Mr. Smith ignores me. Why can’t two people who like roses be friends It’s a question to me.
Maybe because I’m blind Disabilities sometimes scare people. But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who’s in a wheelchair.
Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe are friends. Maybe because I’m a girl But when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly.
So Mr. Smith likes Jimmy, Joe and Helen, but not me and Coco!
Suddenly I come to know why he doesn’t talk to me.
I tie Coco to a tree, feel my way and move slowly. His gate opens. “Jenny! Be careful!”Mr. Smith shouts worriedly and takes me by the arm.
“Mr. Smith, I thought you didn’t like me. But now I guess it’s because of Coco—you are afraid of her ” I ask him in a low voice.
“Yeah, Jenny. Your Coco is a very… big dog.” Mr. Smith laughs.
“Your fear of Coco may be big, but our friendship is bigger. I’ll help you.” …
6．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．expressing feelings B．giving an example C．answering a question D．explaining reasons
7．What does the word “ignore” probably mean
A．Be strict with. B．Be crazy about. C．Pay no attention to. D．Get in the way of.
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mr. Smith doesn’t like Jenny. B．Helen is friendlier than Jenny.
C．Jimmy and Jenny are both blind. D．Mr. Smith is afraid of Jenny’s dog.
9．The passage is mainly about how to get on with ________.
A．the pets B．the neighbors C．the disabled D．the relatives
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．Keeping pets always brings a lot of fun.
B．Warm greetings can receive quick replies.
C．Better understanding is the key to making friends.
D．People with the same hobbies must be good friends.
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away.
But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
11．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products. B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags.
12．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution.
A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d
13．The last sentence of the passage is written to ________.
A．show the green products are healthy
B．encourage people to buy green products
C．explain the importance of the environment
D．tell people to choose green products carefully
14．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
15．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier
Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath.
“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.
She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.”
He looked her over then gave her some advice.
“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”
Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).
“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.
“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).
“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.
“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price.
“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you ”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.
“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you ”
“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”
16．Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor
A．She had had a heart attack.
B．She had a problem with her health.
C．She was unhappy about her weight.
D．She could not sleep well.
17．What did the doctor advise her to do
A．To lose weight.
B．To eat more meat.
C．To come and see him again.
D．To look after her heart.
18．Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak
A．She wanted to buy some for dinner.
B．She wanted to lose weight.
C．Her doctor had told her to eat steak.
D．She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
19．What was Ellen Parker's real problem
A．She ate too much steak.
B．She weighed too much.
C．The doctor did not know.
D．She could not walk very quickly.
20．What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen
A．She might put on more weight.
B．She might stop eating too much.
C．She might have a heart attack
D．She might go to another doctor.
三．短文还原 （10分）
Asking for advice can be scary In a recent study, 74 percent said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are easier to succeed at a task. 1 Here are a few tips.
2 It might be easy to ask all people around you for advice at once, but will you value all advice Probably not. It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value the most. You can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic.
3 Finding the right time to ask for advice is important. If what you are asking needs a lot of thought, you should ask people when they are free and clear-headed.
Be specific (具体的) in your questioning. 4 Do you ask a business owner, “What advice do you have for me ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business ”
5 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may have a different opinion
The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.
A．Think about when to ask.
B．So how do you ask for advice
C．Ask someone for advice politely.
D．Ask somebody for a second opinion.
E．Look for the best person to give you advice.
F．Imagine you want to own a business someday.
完形填空（10分）
During the ongoing battle （战役） against COVID-19, you may have read that some food and oil 1 quickly kill the virus. This, of course, is far from the 2 . While the nation continues to fight against the virus, it makes 3 effort to fight the spread of misinformation（误报）.
In the internet age, the nature of how information 4 has changed. Information and misinformation can spread to thousands of people 5 seconds. For most people, they prefer passing on information 7 will cause people’s interest. 6 it is a fact is not always the most important, especially in times of public crisis （危机）.
Misinformation could be more dangerous than the virus 8 . Misinformation is making the work of our heroic workers even 9 . It causes confusion and spreads fear.
During the fight against the virus, the WHO is not just fighting the virus, but also fighting conspiracy theories （阴谋论）. It is true that we have to tell right from wrong, we are expected 10 in science and don’t spread rumors （谣言）.
1．A．can B．must C．need D．should
2．A．true B．truely C．trued D．truth
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．spread B．spreaded C．is spread D．was spread
5．A．in B．on C．with D．for
6．A．what B．how C．which D．who
7．A．However B．Whether C．When D．But
8．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
9．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
10．A．believe B．believed C．believing D．to believe
五、短文填空(20分）
In the early morning, Zhang Yukui turns on the loudspeaker and travels through the village of Xiaomaozi in the city of Chifeng, North Chin. “Trash sorting（垃圾分类）is good 1 the nation and the people. Hey, folks, we must sort our trash.” 2 the loudspeaker, the villagers ran out with large bags of sorted trash. “Trash is a good thing and we’re 3 to it now,” said 70-year-old Bi Yuliang.
More than 2,800 km away, in Hudan Village of the southern Chinese resort（度假胜地）island of Hainan, trash sorting is also a hot topic. Yun Tianhong, 80, volunteered to 4 an environmental inspector（检查员）. Every day, he walks around and posts cleaning problems 5 he finds on the village’s WeChat group.
6 villager working outside once called back at night reminding the family “not to fall behind” after being exposed（曝光） on the chatting group. “Even the kids know they need to sort 7 trash,” said a local villager Yun Cuilan.
Now Hudan Village has become a 8 in rural environmental management and many have come to learn 9 its experience. “We don’t just shout out. We put trash sorting into practice. This is 10 we succeeded,” said Yun Tianlong, a local businessman.
六、任务型阅读（10分）
China is a country with a very long history and it has pretty rich and valuable culture.
Chinese Food
Food plays an important role in Chinese culture. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious (明显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and is popular in the market.
Chinese New Year
The Chinese calendar is called a lunar calendar (阴历). It is not the same as the one used in other countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special food and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
Chinese Zodiac (生肖)
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle (循环). Each year is named after an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, cock, dog and pig. For example, the year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger.
Chinese Language
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4, 000 years ago and might even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
1．What is one of the main foods in Chinese culture according to the passage？
2．Which season is New Year’s Day in？
3．Is the year 2023 the Year of Rabbit？
4．How long did Chinese writing develop？
5．How many forms of the language do Chinese people speak？
七、书面表达（20分）
近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是你们学校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记，写日记等，写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（a）汉字书写能力的重要性。
（b）让同学重视书写的策略与建议（至少2点）。
（c）提倡同学养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
参考词汇：calligraphy / handwriting书法
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I’m the president of the school calligraphy Association（书法协会）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Mi

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