鲁教版(五四学制)六年级上册Unit 7 Where's my schoolbag?Section B(2a-Self+Check)必会清单及能力提高

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鲁教版(五四学制)六年级上册Unit 7 Where's my schoolbag?Section B(2a-Self+Check)必会清单及能力提高

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Unit 7 Where’s my schoolbag
Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及能力提高
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
副词:
1. 处处; 到处; 各个地方 / /adv.   everywhere
2. 总是 / / adv. always
形容词:
3. 整洁的; 井井有条的 / / adj. tidy
连词:
4. 但是 / / conj. but
限定词:
5. 我们的 / / det. our
短语:
6. 在我们的房间里    in our room
7. 在书柜里 in the bookcase
8. 飞机模型 model plane
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 我(爱)整洁, 但是吉娜却不(整洁)。
I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
2. 我的钥匙在我的书包里。
My keys are in my schoolbag.
3. 我有一个时钟。
I have a clock.
4. 吉娜的书到处都是——她的床上、沙发上、椅子底下(都有)。
Gina’s books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
5. 那个白色的飞机模型是她的。
The white model plane is hers.
文本脉络梳理
1.     
2.     
3.     
4.     
5.     
答案: 1. in the bookcase 2. keys 3. on the desk 4. under the chair 5. under the desk
核心素养
考点解析
考点1 I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
我(爱)整洁, 但是吉娜却不(整洁)。
(1)
but为并列连词, 意为“但是”, 连接两个并列成分, 表转折关系。可以连接两个词或短语, 也可连接两个句子。
(2)but与and的区别
but 意为“但是”, 表转折关系
and 意为“和; 同”, 表并列或顺承关系
考点2 always adv. 总是
含义及用法 位置
always 意为“总是; 一直”, 是频度副词, 表示动作重复、状态持续, 它常与一般现在时连用 通常置于 be动词、助动词、情态动词之后, 实义动词之前
考点3 everywhere adv. 处处; 到处; 各个地方
(1)everywhere为every和where合成的副词, 相当于here and there, 不要在其前使用 in, at, to之类的介词。
(2)常见地点副词
somewhere 意为“某地”, 多用于肯定句中
anywhere 意为“什么地方; 任何地方”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中
nowhere 意为“哪里都不”, 表示否定意义
here 意为“在这里”
there 意为“在那里; 那里”
对点训练
考点1
①(2021·益阳中考)This dress is very beautiful,     it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for    B. so    C. but
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 这件连衣裙很漂亮, 但穿在我身上却不好看。表示转折关系, 用并列连词but。
②These are my rulers,     those are my pencils.
A. but   B. and   C. or   D. so
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 这些是我的尺子, 那些是我的铅笔。 and“和; 而且”, 表示并列或顺承关系。
③汉译英: 这个房间很大, 但是不整洁。
This/The room is very big, but it’s not tidy.
考点2
①Bill never(从不) goes to school late(迟到). He    goes to school on time(准时).
A. usually B. often C. sometimes  D. always
【解析】选D。考查频度副词辨析。由其前的never(从不)可知其后频度副词用always(总是)与其对应。
②珍妮总是问, “妈妈, 我的书包在哪儿 ”。
“Where’s my schoolbag, Mom ”, Jenny always asks.
③汉译英: 我们的教室总是整洁的。
Our classroom is always tidy.
考点3
①—Where’s my English book I can’t find it    .
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. somewhere    B. anywhere
C. nowhere D. everywhere
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。anywhere“什么地方; 任何地方”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中。
②In spring, we can see flowers here and there.
A. somewhere   B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
【解析】选B。 考查同义词语替换。here and there“到处; 处处”, 相当于everywhere。
③汉译英: 琳达的书在她的房间里到处都是。
Linda’s books are everywhere in her room.
基础过关
基础关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I have a clock. It can tell me time.
2. Cindy’s desk is tidy, but mine is not.
3. The little boy always(总是)asks his mother questions.
4. Miss Lee is our(我们的) English teacher.
5. —Jane, your things are everywhere(到处). Put them away, please.
—OK, Mom.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
bookcase, play, under, ask, where
1. —Where’s the tape
—Oh, it’s in the tape player.
2. All my books are in the bookcase.
3. —Where are my erasers
—They’re in your pencil box.
4. “Do you love me, Mom ”, Maria always asks her mother.
5. —Is Bob’s baseball in his schoolbag
—No, it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. I have a watch,     David doesn’t have one.
A. and   B. but   C. so   D. or
【解析】选B。 考查连词辨析。句意: 我有一块手表, 但戴维没有。表示转折关系, 用连词but。
2. Alan’s basketball is    his bed, on the floor.
A. in B. on C. under D. /
【解析】选C。考查介词。由“on the floor”结合生活常识可知句意: 艾伦的篮球在他的床底下, 在地板上。故只有under符合语境。
3. My brother’s toys are    —on his bed, on the sofa and under the table.
A. somewhere B. nowhere
C. anywhere D. everywhere
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。由语境知“我弟弟的玩具到处都是”, 在肯定句中, everywhere“处处; 到处”符合语境。
4. Bob and Eric    good friends. They are in the same school.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【解析】选C。 考查主谓一致。句意: 鲍勃和埃里克是好朋友。他们在同一所学校里。一般现在时, and连接并列主语时, be动词用其复数形式are。
5. —Where are the kites
—  
A. It’s on the wall. B. They’re on the wall.
C. No , they aren’t. D. Yes, they are.
【解析】选B。考查句式。Where are. . . 的答语用句式“They’re+方位介词+. . . ”。
能力关
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. I’m tidy, 1. but Gina is not. In 2. our(we)room, my books and tapes 3. are(be) in the bookcase. My 4. keys(key) are in my schoolbag. I have 5. a clock. It’s on the desk. 6. Gina’s(Gina) books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under 7. the chair. The white model plane is 8. hers(her). It’s under the desk. “Where are my keys Where 9. is(be) my ruler Where’s my schoolbag ” Gina always 10. asks(ask).
Ⅴ. 完形填空
  This is  1  bedroom. It’s a nice room. You can see a bed, two  2 , a chair and a baseball on the floor. What  3  you see on the wall (墙) You can see a picture  4  a kite on the wall. You can also (还) see a window  5  the wall. Where’s  6  light (灯) It’s on the table. Some plants  7  on the table, too.  8  are his pencil box and books They’re on the other (另一个)  9 . You can see a clock on it. Under the chair is  10  baseball. It’s a nice bedroom.
1. A. Li Lei B. of Li Lei
C. Li Lei’s D. of Li Lei’s
【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。此处指李雷的卧室, 所以用-’s表示名词所有格。
2. A. tables B. table C. sofa D. bookcase
【解析】选A。考查名词单复数。two后跟名词复数形式。
3. A. are B. can C. do D. is
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 在墙上你能看到什么 根据下句You can see. . . 可知此处用情态动词can。
4. A. but B. so C. and D. or
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。根据语境可知此处表示并列关系, 用and。
5. A. in B. on C. at D. under
【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。在墙上, 如果凹进去, 用in the wall; 表示凸出来, 用on the wall。
6. A. a B. the C. / D. an
【解析】选B。考查冠词辨析。根据语境可知此处表特指, 用定冠词the。
7. A. is B. are C. am D. be
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意: 一些植物也在桌子上面。主语Some plants为复数, 谓语动词用复数。
8. A. Where B. How C. What D. What color
【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。根据下句“They’re on the other   ”可推出此处是询问“在哪里”。
9. A. wall B. pencil box C. book D. table
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。wall墙; pencil box铅笔盒; book书; table桌子。根据语境可知此处表达“在另一张桌子上”。
10. A. his B. he C. him D. her
【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。此处修饰名词baseball, 用形容词性物主代词, 且Li Lei为男孩, 用his。
Ⅵ. 综合填空(★★★☆☆)
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。
tidy, mine, where, welcome, in, yellow, these, some, an, computer
  Hi, friends! I’m Mary. 1. Welcome to my room. My room is very 2. tidy. First you can see a 3. yellow desk. On it, you can see a tape player and 4. some tapes. Next to(靠着)the desk, there is a chair. On the chair, you can see a 5. computer. It’s not 6. mine. It’s my brother’s. 7. Where is my schoolbag Oh, it’s under the chair. What’s 8. in my schoolbag Look! 9. An ID card, a pencil box and some books. What are 10. these Oh, they are my CDs. They’re in the schoolbag, too.
能力再提高
“寻宝”游戏
(1)学生分成4~6人一组, 组长首先将本组同学的一些学习用品, 如: pen, pencil, pencil box, eraser, ruler, dictionary等放在一起;
(2)组长让其他同学闭上眼睛, 然后将收集的物品藏起来, 然后每个组员开始通过提问找到自己物品所藏的位置。 在游戏中, 寻找物品的位置时自然而然地运用Where句型; 在猜测的过程中运用句型: Is it in/on/under. . . Are they in/on/under. . . 及其肯定、否定回答。 如:
A: Where’s my pencil box Is it in your desk
B: No, it isn’t.
A: Is it under. . .
B: Yes, it is. It’s under. . .
. . .
写作专练
话题分析
写作话题: 确认物品位置
写作内容: 介绍房间内的物品及其位置
写作指导: 正确运用介词in, on, under等表达物品的位置; 正确运用be 动词; 注意连词and, but的用法
典例研磨
假如你是Linda, 请根据图片提示及要求写一篇英语短文, 简单介绍一下自己的房间。
要求: 1. 运用相应的方位介词;
2. 不少于50词。
参考词汇: night table 床头柜, plant 植物, near 在……旁边, behind 在……后面
Step 1: 审题·研要求
1. 人称: 第一、三人称为主
2. 时态: 一般现在时为主
3. 核心: 房间内的物品位置
Step 2: 列纲·研结构
Step 3: 润色·磨篇章
  Hello, I’m Linda. Look! This is my room. It’s very nice. ① Two pictures are on the wall. The computer is on the desk. The baseball is under the chair. My books are in the bookcase, and the clock is on the night table②. Where is my hat Oh, it’s behind the door. ③ And near the bed, you can see my plant. I really love my room. ④ ①总述, 开门见山, 引入话题。 ②并列连词and的使用, 丰富了句式结构。 ③问答形式的运用使短文内容更充实、生动。 ④通过情感表达, 照应开头, 首尾呼应。
实战练习
  假如你叫李华, 在家里你有一个自己的房间。你把它布置得很干净又整洁。请根据表格提示写一篇50个词左右的短文, 向同学介绍自己的房间。
物品 位置
dictionary and books in the bookcase
tape player and clock on the desk
pencil box in the schoolbag
pens and rulers in the pencil box
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【参考范文】
Hello. My name is Li Hua. I have a nice room at home. It’s clean and tidy. In my room, my dictionary and books are in the bookcase. My tape player and clock are on the desk. The pencil box is in the schoolbag. The pens and rulers are in the pencil box. I really love my room.
【语用储备】
话题词汇
物品名称 table桌子; bed床; sofa沙发; chair椅子; desk书桌; room房间; hat帽子; radio收音机; clock时钟; tape player磁带播放机; model plane飞机模型
特点 tidy整洁的; 井井有条的
方位介词 in 在……里面; on在……上面; under在……下面
话题句式
开头句:
1. This is Kate’s room.
这是凯特的房间。
2. It’s very tidy. 它很整洁。
过渡句:
1. My quilt is on the bed.
我的被子在床上。
2. It’s under the chair. 它在椅子下面。
结尾句:
I love my room.
我喜欢我的房间。
话题谚语:
A house without books is like a room without windows.
一幢没有书的房子, 犹如一个没有窗户的房间。

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