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Unit 8　Do you have a soccer ball
Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及能力提高
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 网球 ten s/ n. 　　　　 tennis
2. 球 /b l/ n. ball
3. 乒乓球p p / n. ping-pong
4. 球棒; 球拍/b t/ n. bat
5. (英式)足球s k (r)/ n. soccer
6. 排球v lib l/ n. volleyball
7. 篮球bɑ sk tb l/ n. basketball
动词:
8. 用于构成否定句和疑问句; 做; 干/du / aux v. &v.
do
9. 有/h v/; /h v/ v. have
10. 允许, 让/let/ v. let
11. 去; 走/ / v. go
12. (have的第三人称单数形式)有 /h z/ v.
has
13. 去取(或带来); 得到/et/ v. get
代词:
14. 我们 /wi / pron. we
15. (we的宾格)我们/ s/ pron. us
形容词:
16. 迟到 /le t/ adj. late
短语:
17. 让我们(一起) let’s (let us)
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. ——你有一个乒乓球拍吗
—Do you have a ping-pong bat
——是的, 我有。
—Yes, I do.
2. ——简有个网球吗
—Does Jane have a tennis ball
——不, 她没有。
— No, she doesn’t.
3. 让我们走吧! 我们要迟到了!
Let’s go! We’re late!
4. 让我去拿它吧。
Let me get it.
核心素养提高
考点解析
考点1　do　aux v. &v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句; 做; 干
does是do的第三人称单数形式。
*I don’t have a dog. 我没有狗。
*Does Jane have a basketball 简有个篮球吗
*Let’s do it. 让我们做这件事吧。
考点2　we　pron. 我们
we 人称代词主格形式, 是I“我”的复数形式, 在句中作主语
us 人称代词宾格形式, 在句中作宾语或表语
our we的形容词性物主代词, 意为“我们的”, 作定语
ours we的名词性物主代词, 意为“我们的”, 作主语、宾语、表语
*We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
*Mr Li teaches us math. 李老师教我们数学。
*This is our English teacher.
这是我们的英语老师。
*Their pencils are on the desk. Ours are not.
他们的铅笔在书桌上。我们的没有(在书桌上)。
考点3　let　v. 允许; 让
(1)“Let’s +动词原形(+其他)”句式常用于提出建议, 意为“让我们……吧。”
(2)“Let’s. . . ”句式的肯定回答一般用OK. /All right. /Good idea. /Yes, let’s. . . 等; 否定回答一般用 Sorry, I. . . 等。
(3)Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
*Let’s watch TV. 让我们看电视吧。
*Let him go. 让他走吧。
对点训练
考点1
①— Does your friend have a soccer ball
—　　　. But he has a basketball.
A. Yes, he is　　　B. Yes, he does
C. No, he doesn’t D. No, he isn’t
【解析】选C。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据答语 But. . . 可知此处为否定回答。一般疑问句中含有助动词 does, 故回答用 doesn’t。
②I have a sister. (改为否定句)
I don’t have a sister.
③汉译英: 爱丽丝有红色的杯子吗 (Alice)
Does Alice have a red cup
考点2
①Miss Smith teaches us(we) English.
②Our(we) school is very beautiful.
③Lily is my friend. We(I) are in the same class.
④These are your rulers. Ours(we) are in the desk.
⑤汉译英: 我们的棒球帽在卧室里。
Our baseball hats/caps are in the bedroom.
考点3
①Let’s 　　　for a walk.
A. to go　B. going　C. go　D. goes
【解析】选C。考查let’s句式的用法。句意: 让我们一起散步吧。“Let’s +动词原形(+其他)”句式常用于提出建议, 意为“让我们……吧。”
②汉译英: 让我们去打篮球吧。
Let’s play basketball.
【其他考点】
考点　late adj. 　迟到
(1)late作形容词, 意为“迟到的; 晚的”。其反义词为early, 意为“早的”。常构成固定短语be late for. . . 意为“迟到”。
(2)late还可用作副词, 意为“迟; 晚”。
对点训练
①Come on! We are late 　　　class.
A. for　　　B. in　　　 C. to　　　 D. at
【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。句意: 快点! 我们上课迟到了。be late for class意为“上课迟到”。
②汉译英: 抱歉, 我迟到了。
Sorry, I’m late.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Let me get the radio for you.
2. Mike has a computer game.
3. At home, Han Lei has three volleyballs (排球).
4. I see some basketballs (篮球) under his desk.
5. Sorry, Ms Brown. I am late (迟到).
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Do you 　　　tennis rackets
A. has　　　B. is　　　C. have　 　D. are
【解析】选C。考查一般疑问句。句意: 你有网球拍吗 一般疑问句的句式结构: “Do +主语+动词原形+其他 ”。 此题符合一般疑问句的句式结构, Do后面的动词用原形, 故选have。
2. I don’t 　　　a dictionary but Jim 　　　one.
A. have ; have B. have; has
C. has; have D. has; having
【解析】选B。考查have /has的用法。句意: 我没有字典, 但是吉姆有一部。don’t后跟动词原形, 故第一个空填have; 第二个空主语是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
3. —Is this 　　　ping-pong ball
—Yes. It is 　　　ping-pong ball.
A. his; me B. your; his
C. you; his D. your; my
【解析】选D。考查人称代词辨析。句意: ——这是你的乒乓球吗 ——是的, 它是我的乒乓球。his他的; me是I的宾格; your你的; you你; my我的。故第一个空填your, 第二个空填my。
4. Mike, let’s 　　　these girls.
A. to help B. help
C. helping D. helps
【解析】选B。考查let’s 句式的用法。let’s后加动词原形。
5. 　　　 your mother have this book
A. Is B. Are
C. Do D. Does
【解析】选D。考查助动词。句意: 你的妈妈有这本书吗 主语为your mother为第三人称单数, 故用助动词Does, 置于句首。
6. —Does he have a blue pencil box
—No, he 　　　.
A. isn’t　 B. don’t
C. aren’t D. doesn’t
【解析】选D。考查一般疑问句的答语。句意: ——他有蓝色的铅笔盒吗 ——不, 他没有。Does he. . . 句式的否定答语用“No, he doesn’t”。
7. Hurry up (快点) , Mary! We’re 　　　!
A. late B. great
C. good D. tidy
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 快点, 玛丽! 我们要迟到了! late迟到的; great好的, 伟大的; good好的; tidy整洁的。
8. Lin Tao has two 　　　.
A. soccer balls B. baseball
C. ping-pong ball D. basketball
【解析】选A。考查可数名词的用法。由空格前面的数词two可知空格处用名词复数形式, 只有A项soccer balls 符合题意。
9. I like playing soccer, 　　　my father doesn’t.
A. and B. but
C. well D. too
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。上文表示“我喜欢踢足球”, 下文表示“我父亲不喜欢”, 前后为转折关系, 故选but。
10. My brother and I like football. 　　　play it together once a week.
A. I B. They
C. We D. You
【解析】选C。考查人称代词辨析。前一句中的My brother and I是指两个人, 所以此处用人称代词we作主语。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我爸爸有一个篮球。
My father has a basketball.
2. 你有一台电脑吗
Do you have a computer
3. 那两个棒球棒是你的吗
Are those two baseball bats yours
4. 你的帽子在床上。(让)我去取它。
Your hat is on the bed. Let me get it.
5. 我们要迟到了。我们去教室吧!
We are late. Let’s go to the classroom!
能力关
Ⅳ. 完形填空
　　I have 　1　 good friends. We 　2　 sports very much. My favorite (最喜爱的) sport is basketball. I think it’s 　3　. Jim and Henry think it’s boring (无聊的). Their favorite sport 　4　 soccer. They always play soccer (踢足球) in the afternoon. Jane is my good friend, too. She is 　5　 nice girl. 　6　 favorite sport is volleyball. She always plays sports (做运动) after school. And she watches ball games 　7　 TV, too. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for 　8　 to play volleyball. 　9　 has three volleyballs, four tennis balls and six ping-pong balls. Now you see she doesn’t have bats. 　10　 she play tennis (打网球) now No, she can’t.
1. A. three B. two C. four D. five
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据下文提到的Jim and Henry, Jane可知有三个朋友。
2. A. ask B. help C. like D. get
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。like sports喜欢运动。
3. A. difficult B. middle
C. boring D. interesting
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据上句“我最喜欢的运动是篮球”可知我认为它(很)有趣。
4. A. are B. am C. is D. be
【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。主语为第三人称单数, 用is。
5. A. a B. an C. / D. the
【解析】选A。考查冠词辨析。根据语境可知此处表泛指, 且nice以辅音音素开头, 用a。
6. A. His B. Her C. He D. She
【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词; 根据语境可知此处介绍Jane, 用her。
7. A. in B. for C. on D. under
【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。在电视上观看球类比赛, 用on。
8. A. me B. it C. us D. her
【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。根据语境可知此处指代Jane, 作宾语, 用her。
9. A. He B. It C. She D. You
【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。根据语境可知此处指代Jane, 用she。
10. A. Can B. Is C. Does D. Do
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据后文No, she can’t. 可知用Can。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(★★★☆☆)
Hello, I’m Michael. I am 13. I have two friends. They’re Gary and Jason. Gary is 13, too. But Jason is 12. We are in the same class. I like baseball. I have a baseball. I play it after school.
Gary and Jason don’t like it. Gary likes soccer. He has two soccer balls. He always plays soccer after school on Thursday afternoon and Sunday morning. It’s easy for Gary. Jason can play soccer, too. He plays it with Gary sometimes (有时). He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs. He likes volleyball. He watches volleyball games on TV. All of us can play ping-pong. And all of us have four ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats.
What about you What ball games do you like
1. Jason is Michael’s 　　　.
A. classmate　　 B. brother
C. uncle D. father
【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are in the same class. ”可知, Jason是 Michael的同班同学。
2. When does Gary play soccer
A. On Wednesday and Thursday.
B. On Thursday and Friday.
C. On Thursday and Sunday.
D. On Saturday and Sunday.
【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Gary likes soccer. He has two soccer balls. He always plays soccer after school on Thursday afternoon and Sunday morning. ”可知, Gary在星期四和星期日踢足球。
3. Who likes volleyball
A. Michael. B. Gary.
C. Jason’s father. D. Jason.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jason can play soccer, too. He plays it with Gary sometimes. He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs. He likes volleyball. ”可知, Jason喜欢排球。
4. What can we know about the three boys
A. All of them like sports.
B. They have four soccer balls.
C. They all like playing basketball.
D. They are not in the same school.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I like baseball. ”可知Michael喜欢棒球; 根据第二段中的“Gary likes soccer. ”及“Jason can. . . He likes volleyball. ”可知, Gary喜欢足球, Jason喜欢排球, 因此推断他们三个都喜欢运动。
5. What is the best title(最佳标题)for the text
A. Two Good Friends of Mine
B. We Like Ball Games
C. Welcome to My School
D. I Like Playing Basketball
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲了 Michael和朋友喜欢的球类运动, 因此判断本文的最佳标题为”我们喜欢球类运动”。

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