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Unit 10　How much are these socks
Section A (1a-2e)必会清单及能力提高
必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 短袜/s k/, /s k/n. 　 sock
2. T恤衫/ti (r)t/n. T-shirt
3. 短裤/ (r)ts/n. (pl. ) shorts
4. 毛衣/swet (r)/n. sweater
5. 裤子/tra z (r)z/n. (pl. ) trousers
6. 鞋/ u /n. shoe
7. 裙子/sk (r)t/n. skirt
8. 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位, 符号为$)/d l /, /d l r/n. dollar
9. 女子/w m n/n. woman
10. 一双; 一对/pe (r)/, /per/n. pair
代词&形容词:
11. 大量; 多少/m t /pron. &adj. much
形容词:
12. 大的; 大号的/b /adj. big
13. 小的; 小号的/sm l/adj. small
14. 短的; 矮的/ (r)t/adj. short
15. 长的/l /, /l /adj. long
动词:
16. 需要 /ni d/v. need
17. 看; 看上去/l k/v. look
18. 买下; 拿; 取/te k/v. take
19. 能; 会/k n; k n/ modal v. can
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. ——这件T恤衫多少钱
—How much is this T-shirt
——七美元。
—It’s seven dollars.
2. 我能帮您吗
Can I help you
3. 我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。
I need a sweater for school.
4. 我要买两双。
I’ll take two pairs.
5. 给你。
Here you are.
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　Can I help you 我能帮您吗
(1)本句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句, 其句式结构如下图所示:
　　Can　　　　　I　　　　help　 　　you
　　 ↓　　　　　 ↓　　　　 ↓　　　　 ↓
　　情态动词　　主语　　 谓语动词　　宾语
(2) Can I help you 是服务人员主动询问顾客需求的常用语, 还可以说“What can I do for you ”。
(3)其肯定回答常为“Yes, please. ”, 否定回答为“No, thanks. ”。
考点2　need v. 需要
need作实义动词时, 意为“需要; 必需; (表示应该或不得不做)有必要”, 其常见用法如下:
*I need a pen for school.
我需要一支钢笔上学用。
*You need to clean your room.
你需要打扫你的房间。
*I need you to help me.
我需要你帮助我。
考点3　look v. 看; 看上去
*It looks nice. 它看起来很好。
*Look! This is my new car.
看! 这是我的新车。
*Look at the photo of his family.
看他的全家福照片。
对点训练
考点1
①—　　　　
—Yes, please. I want some bananas.
A. What’s this　　　B. Is this yours
C. What color is it D. Can I help you
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据答语“我想要一些香蕉”可知是购物对话, 服务人员常用Can I help you 来询问顾客的需求。
②—Can I help you, sir
—　　　. I just have a look.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. Come on D. Yes, thanks
【解析】选B。 考查情景交际。Can I help you的肯定回答为Yes, please. , 否定回答为No, thanks. 。 根据答语中的“I just have a look. ”可知为否定回答。
③汉译英:
——我能帮您吗
——是的。我想买一把尺子。
—Can I help you
—Yes, please. I want a ruler.
考点2
①—Mom, I　　　 my shoes, my notebook and a pen. Can you bring them to me
—OK.
A. have　　B. help　 C. thank 　D. need
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。have有; help帮助; thank谢谢; need需要。根据句意“妈妈, 我　　　我的鞋子、笔记本和一支钢笔。您能给我带来吗 ”可知, need符合题意。
②You need to drink (drink) milk every day.
③汉译英: 我的妈妈需要我去帮助她。
My mother needs me to help her.
考点3
①我的妈妈50岁了, 但是她看起来很年轻。
My mother is 50 years old, but she looks very young.
②汉译英: 请看看我的红色毛衣。
Please look at my red sweater.
【其他考点】
考点1　one pron. (某类人或物中的)一个
代词 用法
one/ ones one指代“同名异物”, 泛指与前面事物同属一类的事物中的任意一个; 如果指代同类事物中的一些, 用其复数形式ones
it 指代“同名同物”, 即指代上文出现过的同一事物
*His sweater looks nice. I want to have one.
他的毛衣看起来很好。我想买一件。
*He has red apples. I have green ones.
他有红苹果。我有绿色的(苹果)。
*I have one pen. It is black.
我有一支钢笔。它是黑色的。
对点训练
①The T-shirts are very nice. I want to buy 　　　.
A. one　　　B. this　　　C. them　　　D. it
【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: 这些T恤衫很漂亮。我想买一件。one作代词, 指代前文出现过的同类可数名词单数, 但不是指同一个事物; it指代上文出现过的同一事物; this这个; them他(她、它)们, 宾格形式。
②汉译英: 我没有篮球, 但是我的弟弟有一个。
I don’t have a basketball, but my brother has one.
考点2　take v. 买下; 拿; 取
(1)take的常见用法
(2)常见的take短语
对点训练
①—Can you tell me how to get to Xinhua Bookstore
—Bus No. 202 can 　　　you there.
A. bring　　B. get　　C. have　　D. take
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。bring带来; get得到; have有; take带, 带走。根据句意“202路公交车可以把你带到那里”可知, take符合题意。
②这双有魔法的鞋子能把多萝西带回家。
The magic shoes can take Dorothy home.
③汉译英: 这顶紫色的帽子很好。我要买它。
This purple hat is nice. I’ll take it.
知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. These shoes(鞋) are very nice.
2. The girl looks(看起来) happy.
3. The white cup is six dollars (美元).
4. Do you know these women(女子)
5. I like that yellow skirt(裙子).
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
take, look, be, need, help
1. —How much is the sweater
—Fifteen dollars.
2. The white T-shirt looks nice. Do you like it
3. —I like the shoes. I’ll take them.
—Here you are.
4. —Thank you for helping me with my English.
—You are welcome.
5. —Can I help you
—Yes, please. I need a pair of trousers for my son.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —A nice T-shirt! 　　　is it
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far
C. How much D. How old
【解析】选C。考查疑问词组辨析。句意: ——一件漂亮的T恤衫! 多少钱 ——50元。How long多长时间; How far多远; How much多少(钱); How old多大。根据“It’s 50 yuan. ”可知对价格提问, 用How much。
2. I need a pair of shoes 　　　sports.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。此处表示目的, 用介词for。
3. —Can I help you
—　　　. I want a red skirt.
A. Yes, please B. I’m sorry
C. You’re welcome D. Thank you
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——您要买点什么吗 ——是的。我想买一条红裙子。Yes, please是的; I’m sorry对不起; You’re welcome不客气; Thank you谢谢。根据“I want a red skirt”可知, 这是购物用语。在购物回答“Can I help you ”时, 肯定回答应该用“Yes, please”。
4. —The white shoes are very nice. I’ll 　　　them.
—OK. Here you are.
A. take B. need C. bring D. help
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。take买下; need需要; bring带来; help帮助。根据对话语境可知take符合句意。
5. — Do you like the purple skirt
— No, I want a white 　　　.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。one 指代同种类型中的任意一个; it指代上文提到的事物本身。
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. ——你的夹克多少钱
—How much is your jacket
——25美元。
—It’s $25.
2. ——她的鞋子多少钱
—How much are her shoes
——18美元。
—They’re $18.
3. 她的裙子看起来(很)好看。
Her skirt looks nice.
4. 你妹妹想要什么颜色的
What color does your sister want
5. 我想要六双。
I’ll take six pairs.
能力关
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Mary: Do you have black bags
Mr Green: Yes, I do. I have black bags, red bags and blue bags. Do you like these
Mary: Yes, I do. How much are they
Mr Green: They are thirty dollars.
Mary: Do you have shorts
Mr Green: Yes, I do. These red shorts are seven dollars.
Mary: How much are those shorts on the table
Mr Green: Seventeen dollars. And those black shorts are twelve dollars.
Mary: I’ll take these red shorts.
1. Mr Green 　　　white bags.
A. has B. doesn’t have
C. isn’t D. don’t have
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由“I have black bags, red bags and blue bags. ”可知答案。
2. The bags are　　　.
A. $20 B. $13
C. $23 D. $30
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“How much are they ”和“They are thirty dollars. ”可知答案。
3. Mary　　　the bags.
A. like B. don’t like
C. likes D. doesn’t like
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“Do you like these ”和“Yes, I do. ”可知答案。
4. The black　　　are $12.
A. bags B. trousers
C. shorts D. shoes
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“And those black shorts are twelve dollars. ”可知答案。
5. Which ones are cheap
A. The red bags. B. The blue bags.
C. The red shorts. D. The black shorts.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“These red shorts are seven dollars. ”可知答案。
B
Items Mr Miller’s Clothes Store Mr Green’s Clothes Store
T-shirt $12(red, black) $18(green, white)
shorts $16(yellow, white, purple) $15(purple)
sweater $20(black, brown, red, green) $19(yellow, blue, black, red)
skirt $10(white) $12(brown)
socks $6 for 3 pairs $5 for 2 pairs
hat $8(black) $10(blue)
6. _______ have three colors at Mr Miller’s Clothes Store.
A. Hats B. Shorts
C. T-shirts D. Skirts
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“shorts (yellow, white, purple)”可知在米勒先生的服装店里短裤有三种颜色。
7. Which is the most expensive(最贵的)at Mr Green’s Clothes Store
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Mr Green’s Clothes Store: T-shirt/$18; shorts/$15; sweater/$19; skirt/$12; socks/$5 for 2 pairs; hat/$10可知, 格林先生的服装店里毛衣是最贵的。
8. How much are a T-shirt and a hat at Mr Miller’s Clothes Store
A. $20. B. $22. C. $26. D. $28.
【解析】选A。数字计算题。根据Mr Miller’s Clothes Store: T-shirt/$12; hat/$8可知, 在米勒先生的服装店里, 一件T恤衫和一顶帽子需要: $12+$8=$20。
9. Kate has 10 dollars. She can buy　　　pairs of socks at Mr Green’s Clothes Store.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据Mr Green’s Clothes Store: socks/$5 for 2 pairs可知, 凯特有10美元, 她可以在格林先生的服装店里买4双袜子。
10. From the two stores we can buy　　　.
A. blue T-shirts
B. purple shorts
C. white sweaters
D. red hats
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Mr Miller’s Clothes Store: shorts (yellow, white, purple); Mr Green’s Clothes Store: shorts(purple)可知, 从这两家商店我们可以买到紫色的短裤。

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