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期别：七年级英语上册 讲次：第5讲 课题：能力训练
教学目标： 书面表达、完形填空、阅读理解 时间安排：1.5小时
重难点：解题技巧和训练 趣点： 答题竞赛
教学过程： （一）进门小测 ( )1. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different ____. A. classes B. school C. grade D. age ( )2.She has round face. Her hair ____ black and long. A. has B. am C. is D. are ( )3. —____ Wang Fang have two small eyes —No, she has two big eyes. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. A re ( )4.找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 A. no B. not C. those D. zero ( )5. —Look, the girl has long legs. —____ A. You’re right. B. Yes, she is. C. Thanks. D. Good. ( )6. —Does Li Ying have a small mouth —No, she has a wide ____. A. it B. that C. one D. ones ( )7. I ____ a big nose, but Amy ____ a small nose. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have ( )8. They are in ____ but in ____. A. same grade; different classes B. the same grade; different classes C. same grades; different class D. the same grades; different class 答案:ACABACBB 新课讲授 （20mins） 【完形填空】 （一） Hi, I have two friends. They are twelve 1 . Now we are in a high school. They 2 from England. Look at the 3 . His name is Jim. He has a 4 face, a big nose, a small mouth 5 small eyes. This girl is his 6 , Jane. She and Jim are from 7 same family. But they look 8 . She has a long face, a small 9 , a small mouth and big 10 . They are my good friends. ( )1. A. years old B. year C. year old D. years A “数字+year(s) old”表示“多少岁”, 超过一岁，year应为复数, 故选A。 ( )2. A. welcome B. comes C. come D. is C “来自某处”用come fr om, 也可用be from，由句意“他们来自英国”可先排除A。主语they是第三人称复数, come 用原形, 故选C。 ( )3. A. girl B. boy C. mom D. sister B girl表示“女孩”; boy表示“男孩”，都是指未成年人，由上文“他们12岁”和下文“他的名字叫Jim”可知选B。 ( )4. A. wide B. short C. right D. round D wide“宽的”；short“短的, 矮的”；right“正确的，右边的”；round“圆形的”, 只有round能修饰face, 故选D。 ( )5. A. and B. but C. and a D. but a A 本题考查连词的用法。and“和”，表示并列; but“但是”，表示转折。因一双眼睛是复数，不能直接用不定冠词a修饰，再由句意“他有一张圆脸, 一个大鼻子, 一张小嘴和一双大眼睛”，故选A。 ( )6. A. sister B. teacher C. friend D. student A 由后一句可知她和Jim来自同一个家庭，排除B、C、D, 故选A。 ( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. / C the same family“同一个家庭”，same与the连用构成固定搭配, 故选C。 ( )8. A. same B. different C. the same D. the dif ferent B look differe nt, look the same是固定搭配, 排除A、D。虽然在上文中“Jane和Jim都是12岁，来自同一家，是兄妹”, 理应“看起来一样”, 然而本句的连词“but”表示前后意思转折, 故选B。 ( ) 9. A. face B. mouth C. eyes D. nose D 因“Jane和Jim看起来不同”，由上下文对两人的外貌描写可知选D。 ( )10. A. arm B. hair C. eyes D. neck C 由上文“Jane和Jim看起来不同”，及本空前的修饰词big，可排除A、B、D ，故选C （二） This is a 1 of Jim’s family. This man 2 Mr Smith. 3 is Jim’s father. 4 woman is Mrs Smith. 5 is Jim’s mother. This is Jim, Mr Smith’s son. He is 13 6 old. He can 7 Chinese and English. The 8 is Kate, Mr Smith’s daughter. She is only 9 years old. She can 9 piano 10 the guitar. A book B photo C map D room A am B is C are D be A She B Her C He D His A A B An C These D This A She B Her C He D His A year B years C month D months A speak B speaks C tell D say A girl B girls C boy D boys A sing B dance C play D play the A or B and C to D for 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B7.A 8.A 9.D乐器面前要用定冠词the。 10.B 表示并列顺承关系，而且连接的是两个肯定句，所以要用and。 (三) My English Teacher 我的英语老师 Mr. Black is 1 England. He and his family live in China now. He is an English teacher. He 2 us English this term. He is a tall man 3 a pair of glasses. He likes 4 a white shirt and black trousers. He 5 English very 6 . We all like his 7 very much. His home is not far from our school. Mr. Black often 8 to school. Sometimes he goes to school by bike. He has two little sons. They are twins. They look the 9 . They often wear the same clothes. He loves to play with 10 . Their Chinese names are Da Mao and Xiao Mao. A in B from C living D live in A teach B learn C teaches D learns A wears B in C with D for A wearing B wears C wear D wears in A says B talks C tells D speaks A good B well C bad D badly A clothes B lessons C glasses D family A walk B walks C rides D ride A different B happy C sad D same A they B him C them D his family 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C wear强调穿衣的状态;with强调佩戴的东西;in强调穿衣的颜色。 4.A like doing sth喜欢做某事 5.D. speak+某种语言 6.B.well，badly是副词用来修饰动词speak。根据题意，所以选well。 7.B 8.B 一般现在时态的第三人称单数所以选walks。 9.D. 看起来一样所以选same 10.C 缺宾格作宾语 完形填空小技巧：1.通览全文，掌握大意。做题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。 先易后难，完成各项。通览全文后，对文章有了整体印象，在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。 3.复读全文，消除疏漏。完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。 （四）拓展训练 一、选择填空。（18分） ( C ) 1、This is my friend. name is John. A、Its B、My C、His D、Her ( B ) 2、This is old chair. It's my grandpa's. A、a B、an C、the D、one ( C ) 3. --_______ are those cars -- They are red and yellow. A. What B. Where C. What colour D. Why ( A ) 4、Can you say this English A、in B、on C、of D、at ( B ) 5、I like English I work hard at it. A、but B、and C、or D、with ( A ) 6、 are my good friends. A、You and he B、He and you C、You and him D、Him and you 分析：当主语为并列多个主语时，一般先是第二人称的主语，然后是第三人称，最后才是第一人称。 ( A ) 7、How many are there in your class A、students B、workers C、doctors D、secretaries ( B ) 8、Are there any in the tree A、milk B、birds C、rice D、food ( C ) 9、The shoes under the bed in her room. A、is B、am C、are D、/ ( B )10、--- Can you play computer games --- A、Yes, I do. B、Yes, I can. C、No, I do. D、No, I'm not. 分析：一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答由疑问句开头的动词决定。 ( B )11. I can play basketball, but my sister . A、don't B、can't C、doesn't D、isn't 分析：横线后面实际省略了can’t play basketball。 (A ) 12.I am _______ home ______ my sister now. A. at; with B. with; in C. at; to D. with; with 分析：at home在家 后面一空用with加sb.表示与某人一起。 ( B )13、--- --- It's cold. A、How's the weather like in Shantou in winter B、What's the weather like in Shantou in winter C、What is the weather in Shantou in summer D、How is the weather in Shantou in autumn 分析：问天气的两种表达方法：How is the weather？/What is the weather like？ ( B )14、My name is Diana Smith. is my family name. A、Diana B、Smith C、Diana Smith D、Smith Diana ( C )15、I like the piano and I can a horse. A、play; ride B、playing; riding C、playing; ride D、play; riding ( A )16. --__________ Tom’s favourite food -- His favourite food is ________. What’s; fish B. How’s; fish C. What's; fishes D. Where’s; fishes 分析：fish是不可数名词 (C ) 17. Where are ______ pens Are ______ in the drawer A. they; they B. your; you C. your; they D. his; his ( C ) 18. These ______ black bikes. A. am B. is C. are D. be 二、词汇。（10分） A) 将下列句子括号内的中文写出英语的正确形式。 1. What’s your father’s job ( 工作 ). 2. She is in class ( 班 ) Two. 3. His father is a hotel ( 酒店 ) manager. 4. The doctor ( 医生 ) is from England. 5. They’re students ( 学生 )in No.1 Middle School. B) 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 6、There is ( be ) a ruler and two pencils in the pencil-case. 分析：there be结构的谓语动词采用“就近原则”。 7、I have five photos (photo) of my friend at home. 分析：以o结尾的名词单数变复数没有生命的加s，有生命的加es。 8、That is Daming’s ( Daming ) mother. Let's go and say“Hello”to her. 9、Mike doesn't like playing ( play ) football, but he likes swimming. 10、The women are secretaries ( secretary ) at the factories. 三、完成句子，根据中文意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（12分） 1、许多你们喜爱的明星来自台湾。 Many of your favourite stars are from Taiwan. 2、约翰的房间有四个窗户。 There are four Windows in John’s room . 3、听音乐是我的业余爱好。 Listening to music is my hobby. 4、托尼会开小车，但是他不会骑马。 Tony can drive a car, but he____can’t ride______ a horse . 5、他的父亲在广州国际学校工作。 His father works in GuangZhou International school . 6. 他们学校有多少学生？ How many students in their school 四、情景选择。从II栏中找出I栏句子的正确答语。(5分) I栏 II栏 ( C )1. Are you in Class Three, Tony A. Yes, they are. ( E )2. How old is your sister B. Behind the gym. ( D )3. Is there a television in your classroom C. No, I’m in Class One. ( B )4. Where is your school D. No, there isn’t. (A )5. Are these your grandparents E. Three. 五、选用方框里适当的词填空，完成句子。（5分） what what colour where how many how
--_________What___ is your name -- My name is Polly. --______Where______ is my coat -- Oh, it’s on the desk. --____How many________ apples are there in the box -- Seven. --_____How_______ is your father -- He is fine, thank you. --_____What colour_______ is your bag -- It’s white and blue. （五）课外延伸 【阅读理解】 （ A ） Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So, no mater where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament. In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong, ding dong.” It goes, every quarter of an hour. The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder. ( B ) 1 Big Ben is ______. A a bus B a clock C the name of Ben D a house ( D ) 2 Big Ben is in _______. A China B the USA C Japan D the UK ( B ) 3 The clock strikes(敲，打) every ________ minutes of an hour. A ten B fifteen C thirty D forty-five ( D ) 4 You can read the time of Big Ben ____ A at the top of the clock tower B in theHouses of Parliament C on the hands of the huge clock D on the four faces of the clock (C ) 5 The underlined word “hands” means “_________” in Chinese. A 手 B 标志 C 指针 D 发条 （ B ） Peter is eight and a half years old and he goes to school near his house from Monday to Saturday. He always goes there and comes home on foot. He often gets back on time. But sometimes he comes home late then his mother asks him, “Why are you late today, Peter ” “I couldn’t （不能）come home after school. My teacher made (使) me stay and stand in front of the blackboard and read my lesson after him.” “Why ” “None but I (只有我)answered our teacher’s question in class.” His mother is not happy and says, “But why did he want you to stay and read your lesson after school ” Peter finally says , “You see. The question is ‘Who can’t read the lesson ’” ( C ) 1 Peer goes to school and comes home______. A by bus B late C on foot D every day ( D ) 2 Sometimes Peter ______ after school. A cleans the blackboard B plays games C answers his teacher’s question D reads his lesson after his teacher ( A ) 3 Sometimes Peter can’t _______. A answer his teacher’s question in class B read his lesson in class C go to school on time D go home ( A ) 4 Peter goes to school ______. A on Monday and Saturday B on weekdays C from Sunday to Saturday D every day ( C ) 5 ______ can read this lesson. A Everyone B None C Peter D Everyone except Peter 解题技巧： 1. 跳读查找法 这个方法的要点在于先看题干，带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号，能加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间，这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。 2.排除法 排序题也属于事实细节题的一种题型，它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章有明显的信息词，如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息词的提示阅读，可以加快理解的进程。在做细节排序题时，首先要确定首或尾的答案，通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似，正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择，找到两者的不同之处，回到原文，进行核对，一旦确定，后面的排序就不用再比较了。 【书面表达】 (1) 假如你有一位来自美国的朋友Mike， 请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍他。 提示：1 他是第十一中学的学生； 2 他在一年级六班； 3 他还有一位好朋友叫贝蒂； 4 我们在同一所学校上学。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Mike is a friend of mine.He is from America.He is a student of class six,grade one in the No.11 middle school.He has got a good friend,Betty.We are in the same school. _ 修改与 反思： 检测学生对前面四讲知识的掌握程度 7min 15min 3min 5min 10min 10min 5min 2min 8min 2min

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