资源简介

目录
第一讲--Unit 1-＋情态动词、反身代词、完型精讲
第二讲--Unit 2＋非谓语动词、动词不定式、阅读精讲
第三讲--Unit 3＋could等词的要求与允许
第四讲--Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
第五讲--Unit 5＋连词when，while＋过去进行时
第六讲--Unit 6＋连词unless, as soon as, so...that
第七讲--Unit 7＋形容词副词的比较级和最高级
第八讲--Unit 8＋现在完成时初阶
第九讲--Unit 9＋现在完成时进阶
第十讲--Unit 10＋现在完成时高阶
第一讲--Unit 1-＋情态动词、反身代词、完型精讲
一.你了解的电影台词！
1. Fish out of water 人生地不熟（宋体）
2. Hold your horses 耐心点
二.核心词汇拓展
1.lie → (pt.)__________ 默写：
2.she → (反身代词) __________
3.knife → (pl.) __________
4.breathe → (n.) __________
5.climber → (V.) __________
6.death → (v.) __________
7.decision → (v.)__________
8.importance →(adj.)__________
三.核心短语归纳
1.__________________ 牙疼 2. __________ _____ 说得太多
3. _______________ 喝足够的水 4. _______________ 受凉;感冒
5. __________________ 胃疼 6. ___________________ 背疼
7. ________________躺下 8.______________________量体温
9. _________________以同样的方式 10. put some medicine _____ sth.
在……上面敷药
11. ________________ 大声呼救 12. ___________________ 使......惊讶的
13. __________ 多亏了 ；由于 14. ______________ 及时
15. __________ _挽救生命 16. _____________ 感到恶心
17. have problems in _________ 呼吸困难 18. ______________ . 习惯做某事
19. _____________ 用完;用尽 20. ___________ 掌管;管理
21. ___________ 在困境中 22.___________ doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
23. __________________ 做出决定 24.______________ 冒险
25. ______________ 放弃；____________________放弃做某事
四.重难点、易考点解析（每个知识点配一个题）
【解析1】too much/too many/much too ★★★
短语 含义 用法
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
修饰动词，放在动词之后
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词
(2020年工大附中八年级下学期第一次月考)
( ) 1.There is____________snow here. It’s ____________cold.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
【解析2】enough 的用法: ★★
Eg. enough time
Eg. expensive enough
be +adj. +enough to do sth. Eg. be strong enough to carry the box.
( ) 1. —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English
— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored
【解析3】need 作实义动词用法：★★
人做主语: sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 Ex. Do you need to drink more water
物做主语: sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done (用主动变被动)
Eg. My TV set needs repairing.
1. I need ___________________ (come) to the office quickly
because some work need______________(finish) at once.
( ) 2. David needs ___________ a good rest.
A.has B. to have C. have D. having
【拓展】need 作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，无人称和数的变化，否定式为needn’t, 后面一般接动作原形。★★★
Need I finish the work today 我需要今天完成这项工作吗？
Yes, you need./ No, you needn’t. 是的，你必须。/不，你不必。
【解析4】see （saw, seen） v. 看见 （hear同类）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）
【魔法记忆】
v.＋sb＋doing/do的常见动词： 一感(feel)，二听(listen to，hear)，四看(see，look at, watch, notice)
( )1.【2017湖北黄石】Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
【解析5】surprise ★ ★
(1) v. 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的(修饰物) →surprised adj. 吃惊的(修饰物)
surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 Eg. The bad news surprised me.
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
n. 惊讶 常见搭配有：
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
(2020年工大附中八年级下学期第一次月考)
1. ________________(使我吃惊的是），the disabled girl has made so much progress in music.
2. We are _______________at the ______________news.(surprise)
【解析6】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）★★
【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 useless adj.无用的 常用词组：use up 用完
(2) use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
Eg. We use Internet_______________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
Eg. I used to get up at six.
(4) be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
Eg. My grandpa is used _______________ (live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth.
Eg. Stamps are used (post) letters.
【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
(2020年工大附中八年级下学期第一次月考)
( )2. My father used to_________up late, but now he is used to __________________up early.
A. stay; get B. stayed; getting C. stay;getting D. staying; get
【解析7】decide v. 决定→-decision n. 决定★
(1)decide to do sth,= make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事
(2)make a decision 做决定
1.Tom decided ____________(study) English well.
2.The next morning Alice made a ____________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
( ) 3.【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it
五．考点检测
一．选择题
( )1. I told Mary the news just now and she was _________to hear the_______news.
(2020年高新一中月考)
A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised
C.surprising;surprising D. surprising; surprised
( )2.-____________ do you know that she likes singing
－I often hear her__________ after class.(2020年高新一中月考)
A. How;sang B. What;sang C. How;sing D. What; singing
( )3. —Hi, John.________
—It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like
( )4. ________ the driver, we got to the station in time.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks D. Thank you
( )5. The little girl is only four years old, but she can wash her face ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )6. What happened I asked my mother in______when I got home.(2020年高新一中月考)
A. Surprising B.surprise C.surprised D.surprisingly
( )7. Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
( )8. Could you give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time ________ your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
( )9. —Where’s your brother now, Bob
—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.
A. playing；don’t do so B. playing；not to do so C. play；to do so
( )10. Why not ________ your father for help when you have trouble ________ the problem
A. to ask；solve B. to ask；solving C. ask；solving D. ask；to solve
六．语法突破
1. 情态动词should的用法
(1) should 是情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t， 其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should not=shouldn’t 不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t +动词原形
You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息一会儿。
You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
(2) should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。
Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗？
Should we tell her about it 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
( )1.－She has a sore back.What ___ she do (2020年高新一中月考)
－She'd better see a doctor.
A. Need B. should C. may D.must
( )2.-Must we clean our bedroom now (2020年交大附中月考)
－No,you_______.You_______do it afler you finish your homework.
A. mustn't; can B. mustn't; might
C. needn't; might D.needn't;can
2. 反身代词
（1）反身代词的意义：表示反射或强调自己的代词叫反身代词，意为“自己，本身”；为加强语气，常译为“亲自”。
（2）反身代词的构成：
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
第三人称的反身代词：第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数： himself herself itself
复数： themselves
（3）反身代词常见搭配： (需要背诵哦)
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
（5）注意：反身代词必须与人称保持一致。
1. The little girl usually finishes her homework by______（her) and doesn't need others' help.
2. We are old enough to control______（we) well.(2020年高新一中月考)
( )3.I don't want to be_____else.I just want to be______. (2020年交大附中月考)
A.someone;myself B. anyone;myself C.everybody;me D. anyone; me
七．中考语法训练--完形填空
（2020年某工大附中八年级第一次月考英语真题）
"I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people. " a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.
The learner's grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 2 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not 3 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll 4 in the workplace.
The story reminds me of another 5 .It goes like this:Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was 6 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be more 7 if he taught them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 8 the fish they themselves caught.
At present, there are still a lot of poor people all over the world. But it's not good if we give only food to them. 9 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to 10 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.
( ) 1.A. solve B. change C. study D. find
( ) 2.A.alone B.ill C.silent D.dangerous
( ) 3.A. pass B.fail C. know D. copy
( ) 4.A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test
( ) 5.A.program B.learner C.family D.story
( ) 6.A. afraid B. sad C. sorry D. able
( ) 7.A.interested B.helpful C.useless D.difficult
( ) 8.A.feed B. touch C. drink D. eat
( ) 9.A. Next B.Finally C. Instead D.Luckily
( ) 10.A.make B. give C. pay D. cost
拓展单词
certainly [ s rtnli] adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定
support [s p rt] v. 支持；帮助；支撑；维持 n. 支持；帮助；支撑物
graduate [ gr d u t] n. 大学毕业生；毕业生 v. （尤指学士）获得学位，毕业 adj. （攻读）研究生的；毕业的
share [ er] v. 分享，共用；分配； n. 份，份额；股份；责任，贡献
neighbor [ ne b r] n. 邻居 adj. 邻近的 vi. 友好；毗邻而居 vt. 邻接
technical [ tekn kl] adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的
八．课本夯实
What's the matter
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron 1. （习惯了冒险）. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost 2. （失去她的生命）because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm 3. （被抓住） under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing4. （独自） in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water 5. （用光）, he knew that he would have to do something to 6. （挽救他自己的生命）. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After 7. （失去）his arm, he wrote a book 8. （叫做）Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of 9. （做出好的决定）, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or 10. （死亡）.
九．中考拓展训练
一．单项选择。(共10小题，计10分)（2020年某工大附中八年级第一次月考英语真题）
( )1. ---What's ,Tony ---I have a sore throat.
A.matter B.a matter C.the matter D. this
( )2.---It’s10 o’clock now.I must go.
---It’s raining outside.Don’t leave it sops.
A.when B.where C. that D. until
( )3.He can’t see clearly . Something ia wrong with his .
A.legs B.eyes C. ears D. stomach
( )4.The we do for other people, the we will be.
A.much; happier B.more;happy
C. more; happier D. most; happiest
( )5. My father often listens to the radio he is driving.
A. until B. because C. while D. where
( )6.---My sister didn’t sweep the floor.
--- .
A.So did I B. So was I C.Neither did I D.Neither was I
( )7.The English novel is quite easy.There are new words in it.
A.a little B.little C. a few D. few
( )8.There is snow here. It's cold.
A. too much；much too B. much too；too much
C. too many；too much D. too much；too much
( )9. I think is not necessary for the kids so many after-school classes.
A. It;having B. it; to have C. that; having D. that; to have
( )10. five,Jim could dress himself.
A.For the age of B. In the age of
C.To the age of D.At the age of
二．短文填空。(共10小题，计10分)（2020年某工大附中八年级第一次月考英语真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)
I am Xu Liuyang, a middle school student from Jiangsu Province. I am good at 11 all kinds of strange math problems. I 12 the Mental Calculation World Cup 12 four years ago. As a member of our school math team, I usually train a lot every day. Besides math, Super Brain 3 I have many other 13 as well, such as bike riding, painting and 14 , but math is still my favorite. Last year, I joined. I worked hard to prepare for it. In fact, my coach and I 15 stressed and we thought it was 16 for us to win because all the other players were the best ones. What's more, I was the 17 player, just a 12-year-old boy. But over and over again, I told 18 to be brave. 19 , I beat the others one by one, and got the first prize finally. My coach and my parents were proud of me. Since then, I have known that no matter what 20 to us, we should hold on to our dream, and never give up.
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。（共5小题，计10分）
（2020年某交大附中八年级第一次月考英语真卷）
It seems that everybody tells lies well, not big lies, but "white lies". Telling white lies isn't really that bad.Actually,
It's a good way to help people out. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don't want to hurt someone. Here are some ways they do it.
★ Lying to hide something.People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, Jack wants to go out to play soccer, but he tells a lie to his parents to say that he will go to the library to study.
★Giving false excuses. Sometimes people lie because they don't want to do something.For example,someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you're busy.
★Lying to make someone feel good.Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so No! You probably say, “Hmm, this is delicious!”
★ Lying to hide bad news. Sometimes, we don't want to tell someone bad news. For example,you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don't want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you will just say everything is fine.
How many kinds of “white lies" are mentioned in the passage
______________________________________________.
22. What will Jack do instead of studying in the library
He_____________________________.
What if you say the dish is terrible
The person who made it will feel_________________________.
24.Why do you tell your parents everything is fine when you have a terrible day at work
Because I don't want to let______________________________.
25.What's the reason why people tell“white lies" most of the time
People tell “white lies" to___________________.
第二讲--Unit 2＋非谓语动词、动词不定式、阅读精讲
一.你了解的电影台词！
1.You are way out of line 你欺人太甚
2. A promise is a promise 一言既出驷马难追
核心词汇拓展
1. volunteer → (v.) _______________ 2. notice → (n.) _______________
3. strong→ (adv.) _______________ 4. imagine → (n.) _______________
5. difficulty → (adj.) _______________ 6. carry→ (pt.) _______________
7. training → (v.)_______________ 8. kindness → (adj.) _______________
9. understand →(pt.)_______________ 10. interest → (adj) _______________
11. repair → (n.) _______________ 12. broken → (v.) _______________
13. disabled → (v.) _______________
三.核心短语归纳
1. ______________ 清洁日 2. ______________ 养老院
3 .______________ 快乐的表情 4. ______________ 在......岁时
______________ 打扫(或清除)干净 6. ______________ (使)变得更高兴;振雀
7. ______________ 分发;散发 8. ______________ 想出;提出
9. ______________ 制订计划 10.______________ 做些公告牌
11. ______________ 试用;试行 12. ______________ 建造;举起;张贴
13. ______________ 分发;散发;发给 14. ______________ 打电话;召集
15. ______________ 推迟;延迟 16. ______________ 比如;例如
17. ______________ 筹钱;募捐 18. ______________ 与......相像;像
19. ______________ 赠送;捐赠 20. ______________ 修理;修补;解决
21. ______________ 与……相似 22. ______________ 建立;设立
23. ______________ 残疾人 24. ______________ 影响;有作用
四.重难点、易考点解析
【解析1】help v. →helpful adj. →helpless adj.★
　 (1). help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。 (2). help oneself ( to )自用（食物等）。
　　(3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
　　(4). with the help of =with one’s help在……帮助下。 (5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
(6).can’t help\stop doing 情不自禁做....;can’t stand doing 不能忍受做...;
can't wait to do迫不及待做...
(2020高新一中月考)
1.这个男孩经常帮助打扫城市公园
The boy often__________the city parks.
【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）
Eg. clean up the table = clean the table up. = clean it up (代词放中间)★★★
相似的代词放中间的词组有：look up , give out, give them away,cheer up等
( )If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.
A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider
【解析3】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) Eg. give/hand out bananas. ★
give out sth. to sb. 分….给某人
【短语】：与give相关的短语：★★
give back=return 归还
give a speech 发表
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give away 赠送
give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人
give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.放弃做某事
give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线
(2020年工大附中月考)
( ).I some clothes to homeless people because they are too small for me.
A.take after B. hang out C. give away D.put off
【解析4】put off意为＂推迟;拖延＂，是由＂动词+副词＂构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
We can’t put off having the meeting. 我们不能推迟召开这次会议。
【知识拓展】 常见put构成的短语
因为大雨他们不得不推迟举行运动会。
They had to _________ __________ __________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain
【解析5】alone / lonely 辨析：★
(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感彩。
He often walks alone to home.
lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受;②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
(2020年工大附中月考)
( )1. the old man is ,he never feels .
Though; lonely; alone B.Though; alone; lonely
C.Because; lonely; alone D.If; alone; lonely
【解析6】“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语。
【记】：I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it.
【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式”的转换。
转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v原形”做谓语。
I don’t know how to solve the problem.= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.
(2020年交大附中月考)
( )1.－Which crayon do you like best
－I can't decide now.I really don't know_________.
A. to choose which one B. choose which one
C. which one to choose D. which one I should choose it.
【解析7】such...that....
词条 词性 用法 常用结构
such 形容词 修饰名词 such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数 such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词
so 程度副词 修饰形容词或副词 so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数 so+ many/few +可数名词复数 so+ much/little+不可数名词
(2020年高新一中月考)
( )1. The students have _____many exercises that they can't finish_____on time.
A. so;it B. so;them C.such;them D. such;it
【解析8】make
（1）句中make是使役动词，意为＂使;使成为＂，后常跟复合结构，即＂make+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)＂。 Computers make it easy to learn English. 电脑使英语学习变得容易。
（2）句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的动词不定式复合结构for me to have Lucky。
【知识拓展】
it作形式宾语的用法 （1）当不定式作宾语，且其后有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将动词不定式置于句末。 We find it important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要。 （2）常跟it作形式宾语的动词有：make/find/feel/consider/think等。
互联网使人们购物更加容易。
The Internet _____________ _____________ easier for people _____________ _____________
【解析9】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（v. +adv）
【拓展】与take相关的短语：
take down 写下 take off 脱下;起飞 take up 占去（时间或空间）
take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走
(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像
【拓展】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看，查找 look for 寻找 look out 小心
( ) 1.The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after
【解析10】fix up意为＂修理;修补＂，是由＂动词+副词＂构成的短语动词，名词作宾语可放在短语中间或短语后面。代词作宾语时应置于fix与up之间。
The computer doesn’t work. Can you fix it up 这台电脑坏了，你会修理吗
【易混辨析】
repair 表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的 东西恢复其性能或机能，其对 象范围很广，从道路、机器到 日常用品等
mend 常表示修补破损的东西，使其 恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。 如：mend the shoes/the windows等
约翰叔叔业余时间修理旧电脑。
Uncle John _____________ _____________ old computers in his spare time.
【解析11】 【易混辨析】 bring/take/carry/fetch/get
（1）bring意为＂带来;拿来＂，指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。 Please bring the homework to me tomorrow. 明天请把作业给我带来。
（2）take意为＂拿走;取＂，指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。 Take an umbrella with you, please. 请随身带把伞。
（3）carry无方向性，含＂负重＂之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。
（4）fetch指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。
（5）get与fetch同义，但更口语化。
【图解助记】
(2020年师大附中月考)
1.Can you_______your umbrella to me I_______mine in the library.
A. borrow;forgot B. lend;left C.borrow;left D. lend;forgot
考点检测.
一．单项选择题。
(　　)1. Han Hong______plenty of money to the people in trouble_________. (2020年高新一中期中)
A. gave out; help out them B. put away; help them out
C. put out; to help them out D. gave away; to help them out
(　　)2.－Can I______your bike (2020年铁一中期中)
－With pleasure.But you mustn't_____it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow;borrow
(　　) 3. Which dress do you like best, Madam — Sorry, I can’t decide _____ now.
to buy which one B. buy which one
which one to buy D. which I should buy it.
(　　)4. —Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time
—Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
(　　)5.He offered _valuable advice that people disagreed.
A. such; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few
(　　)6.This coat doesn't fit him well，as he has ____ a huge body and the coat is___small．
A．so; such B．so; so C．such; such D．such; so
(　　)7.When you feel helpless and __________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone;alone B. alone;lonely C. lonely;alone
(　　)8.The boy looks sad. Let's . (2020年西工大月考)
A.cheer him up B. cheer up him C. put him up D.put up him
(　　)9. -Ben, the phone is ringing. Could you please____________
－Yes,sure. (2020年师大附中月考)
A. take it up B. take up it C. pick it up D. pick up it
(　　)10. My father decided to__________smoking.(2020年工大附中期中)
A. give to B. give out C. give in D. give up
二．从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成句子
care for，come true，try out，help out，make a plan， cheer up，call up，put up，used to，give up
1. Let’s __________________ Lucy. She lost the game today.
2. Li Mei finally decided __________________(not) for China’s Got Talent（《中国达人秀》）.
3. We should learn __________________ ourselves when our parents are out.
4. How __________________ the poor people is very important.
5. If you work hard, your dream will __________________ in the future.
6. You can __________________ your pen friend for some advice.
7. We can __________________ some posters to make people know the latest movie Super Spiderman.
8. I want __________________ for the new term.
9. You ought to __________________ smoking.
10. My father __________________ go to work by car, but now by bus.
六．语法突破.
动词不定式
(1) 动词不定式结构：to+动词原形，有时不带to。 to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义，没有人称和数的变化。
(2) 动词不定式在句中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。初中要掌握的用法如下：
句法作用 例句
做宾语 He wants to buy a car.
做状语 She went to see her teacher.
做宾语补足语 Lily helps me to finish the work.
【注意】在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, seem, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。
在ask, teach, expect, tell, allow等动词可接不定式作宾语补足语。
在go, come, try, do/try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。
"be +形容词+ to do sth"结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。
(3) 动词不定式的否定形式：not to do
Ex. We decided not to visit Beijing.
Ex. My mother asks me not to play computer games everyday.
(4) 动词不定式可以喝特殊疑问词连用（what/which/how/where/when/which等）。
Ex. I don’t know how to solve the problem.= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.
(5) 不带to的情况：感官动词和使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to.
① 感官动词：see/hear/watch/feel/notice + do
② 使役动词：let/make/have + do
Ex. I see him come into the house.
I heard the bird sing.
练习：
( )1. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
( )2. I'm sorry ______ that.
A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear
( )3. ---I tried to make Alice ____________ her mind, but I found it difficult.(2020年工大附中月考)
---Well, I saw you __________ when I went past.
A.changed; talk with her B. changes; talking with her
C. change; to talk with her D. change; talking with her
非谓语动词
非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
构成：to + 动词原形
动词不定式
作用：作除谓语外的任何成分
构成：v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)
动词的非谓语形式 分词
作用：表、定、状、补
构成：v.-ing
动名词
作用：主、宾、表、定
动词不定式（上面已讲解）
动名词
（一）动名词的构成
动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。
动名词作用
句法作用 例句
作主语 单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
作表语 放在系动词后面作表语 Her job is looking after the children.
做宾语 用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：finish,give up, can’t help, allow, imagine, keep, mind, practice be used to do,look forward to, enjoy, be busy。（初三学习）consider, avoid, , suggest,succeed in, No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.
作定语 用于名词前，起修饰说明作用 There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
三、分词
（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成
现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。
（二）分词的用法
句法作用 例句
作定语 现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义。 he crying boy annoyed us a lot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。
作表语 放在系动词后作表语 The story is interesting.I am interested in it.
作宾语补足语 用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态 He could hear his heart beating fast.
作状语 通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。 I got home, feeling very tired. 我疲惫地回到家里。
( )1. (2018﹒广东)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.
A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build
( )2.（2018﹒海南）The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
( )3.（2018﹒贵州黔南)Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.
A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk
( )4.（2018﹒广西贵港)—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A. return B. returning C. returned D.to return
( )5. （2018 山东临沂）I didn’t see you ________ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come
( )6. （2018 成都中考）I got up early this morning ________ my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up
( )7. （2018 天津中考）Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay
( )8. （2018 绥化中考）Would you mind ________ down the music It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
( )9. （2018内蒙古通辽中考）I can’t stand ________ in public.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes
( )10.---What are you going to do , Mary ---I want to have my bike __________.
A. repair B. repairs C.to repair D. repaired
七．中考语法训练--阅读理解
（2020年某交大附中八年级第一次月考英语真卷，c）
This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading,writing and speaking English.It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling,word building,grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works.At the front of the book,you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
If you look up the word “color", you will find two spellings for this word."Colour" is used in British English,while ＂color" is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word "BrE" for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly.It uses a special alphabet(特殊字母表）to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标）with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you're not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word-its definition.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.
When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.
Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.
（ ）1. This dictionary cannot help you with_______.
A.writing B. grammar C. spelling D. pronunciation
（ ）2. The AmE spelling of the Chinese word“颜色” in this dictionary is______.
A. colour B. color C. collar D.corner
（ ）3. The phonetic alphabet helps you______ each word correctly.
A. understand B. write C.pronounce D.know
（ ）4.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “definition” is
A.词性 B.词组 C.词义 D.词库
（ ）5. The dictionary explains
A. some of the difficult words B. the words of two meanings
C. all the easy words D. all the words in a simple way
拓展单词
pronounce [pr na ns]
front [fr nt n. 前面;正面;前线 vt. 面对;朝向;对付 vi. 朝向 adj. 前面的;正面的 adv. 在前面;向前
define [d fa n] vt. 定义;使明确;规定
课本夯实
I'll help to clean up the city parks
Dear Miss Li,
I d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group 1. （被建立） to help disabled people like me. You helped to 2. （使它成为可能） for me to have Lucky. Lucky 3. (对......差生大的影响) my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or imagine you can’t walk ou use your hands 4. （轻松地）. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 5. （我的） helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I 6. （对......感到兴奋） the idea of having a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your 7. （善良）! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I 8. （给他指令）. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you
9. （他是如何帮我的）. Thank you again for 10. （改变我的生活）.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
九．中考拓展训练.
（2020年某工大附中八年级第一次月考英语真题）
一..单项选择。(共10小题，计10分)
（ ）1. the old man is ,he never feels .
Though;lonely;alone B.Though;alone;lonely
C.Because;lonely;alone D.If;alone;lonely
（ ）2.The talent show is the game show.I like both.
as boring as B. not so bored as
C.not so interesting as D.as interesting as
（ ）3.My father used to up late, but now he is use to up early.
A. stay; get B. stayed; getting
C.stay; getting D.staying ; get
（ ）4.Her father likes dinner but hates the dishes.
A. making; making B. doing ; doing
C.making; doing D.doing ; making
（ ）5.---Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ---- .
A. Yes,I could B. I could C.Sure D.I could tell you
（ ）6. Excuse me, Peter. There's something wrong with my car. Could I ？
A.go for a drive B. get a ride C. give me a ride D.go for a walk
（ ）7.The boy looks sad. Let's .
A.cheer him up B. cheer up him C. put him up D.put up him
（ ）8.---How long may I your bike ---For a week. But you mustn't it to others.
A.borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D.keep;borrow
（ ）9.He is practicing sports he can compete and win in the match.
A.so that B. such that C. that D.in order to
（ ）10.I some clothes to homeless people because they are too small for me.
A.take after B. hang out C. give away D.put off
完形填空（共10题，计10分）
（2020年某工大附中八年级第一次月考英语真题，B）
Should children do chores
People 11 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When people say to those children "Just look at the paper”, 12 will pick it up. Some parents think childhood is just for playing, 13 they don't ask their children to do chores. Other parents have a different opinion,,but they still give their children no chores. They say, " I know it's not right, but it’s 14 to do it by myself!"
Most parents believe that chores are a way of 15 children responsibility(责任),anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 16 of helping others.
Well, I think there are some other very good 17 for children to do chores:
To feel good: Doing chores helps children 18 that they're part of the team. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
To learn skills：Children will learn 19 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout their lives.
All in all, it's good 20 children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!
（ ）11.A .hope B .find C .wonder D .advise
（ ）12.A .I B .he C .we D .they
（ ）13.A .if B .so C .because D .although
（ ）14.A .cooler B .luckier C .quicker D .funnier
（ ）15.A .making B .teaching C .reading D .lending
（ ）16.A .examples B .messages C .preparations D .programs
（ ）17.A .steps B .activities C .reasons D .resolutions
（ ）18.A .decide B .imagine C .disagree D .understand
（ ）19.A .why B .when C .how D .what
（ ）20.A .for B .of C .with D .through
三．阅读理解。阅读该部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共5小题，计5分）
（2020年某工大附中八年级第一次月考英语真题，c）
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they create a food chain(链条). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains' begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (链接)disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “ factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. What about humans We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But we often break up the food chains. We kill wild animals and also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If we eat the fish, we will get strange illnesses. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
（ ）21. How does every living thing on the earth live
A.Each plant can live alone.
B.Each animal can live alone.
C.If living things want to live, they must kill each other.
D.Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.
（ ）22.Which living things can use the sun's energy directly
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Humans. D. All living things.
（ ）23.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Some lifes need sunlight to live on.
B.Humans often break up the food chains.
C.Plants make food only from sunlight and water.
D.If men eat the wild animal, they will get strange diseases.
（ ）23.What is the best title of this passage
A. The Sun's Energy B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Things
第三讲--Unit 3＋could等词的要求与允许
一.你了解的电影台词！
1. Easier said than done 说得轻巧
2. I take full responsibility 我承担全部责任
二.核心词汇拓展
1. sweep → (pt.)_______________ 2. throw → (pt.)_______________
3. fold→ (pt.) _______________ 3. stress → (v.) _______________
4. waste → (v.) _______________ 5. provide → (pt.) _______________
6. depend→ (pt.)_______________ 7. independence →(adj.) _______________
8. fairness → (adj.) _______________ 9. unfair →(反义词)_______________
10. lend → (pt.) _______________ 11. hate → (pt.) _______________
三.核心短语归纳
1.____________________ 倒垃圾 2. ___________________ 整理床铺
3. ____________________ 出去吃饭 4. ___________________ 扔下
5. ____________________ 闲逛 6. ____________________ 做杂务
7. ___________________足够的压力 8. ___________________为了
9. ___________________取得好成绩 10. ___________________ 介意做某事
11. ___________________依赖;依靠 12. ___________________保持它干净整洁
13. __________________ 进入 14. __________________ 结果
15. __________________ 做某人分内的事 16. __________________ 搭车
17. __________________ 在外面待到很晚
四.重难点、易考点解析.
【解析1】“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示：“某人(主语) 也不”neither此处用作副词，意为“也不”。
Ex. He can’t speak German, neither can I. 他不会说德语，我也不会。
用法：(1)neither作代词，意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数。
Ex. Neither of my parents is at home. 我父母亲两个都不在家。
(2)neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“两者都不得”。
Ex. Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
(3)neither …nor… 既不…也不… 连接两个词做主语，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词由后一个主语确定。
Ex. Neither Tom nor Jim is a student. 汤姆和提姆都不是学生。
Neither you nor I am right. 你不对，我也不对。
(2020高新一中第一次月考)
( )1.－Oh, the new school uniform looks ugly! I don't like the color!
－Me_____.I think it is out of style! And girls should wear skirts_____pants!
A. neither; instead of B. too; instead of C.neithers; instead D. too;instead
【解析2】borrow /lend/keep辨析
(1) borrow 借入，与from 连用，尤指主语“借进来”
用法：borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物 Ex. You can borrow the book from the library.
(2) lend 借出，与to 搭配，指“借出去”。
用法：lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
Ex. He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
(3) keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）指“借一段时间”。
1. I want to a bike from my friend but he didn’t it to me.
(2020师大附中第一次月考)
( ) 1. Can you_______your umbrella to me I_______mine in the library.
A. borrow;forgot B. lend;left C.borrow;left D. lend;forgot
【解析3】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” ★
Ex. Please write to me the minute you get there. 你一到那里就请写信给我。
We will leave as soon as it stops raining.
＝We will leave the minute it stops raining.
雨一停，我们就动身离开。
(2020工大附中第二次月考)
( )23. Tina got into the habit of turning on the TV _________ she came back from work.
while B. even if C. so that D. as soon as
【解析4】all the time = always 一直；总是
【拓展】与time相关的短语：
on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时
form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时
time and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次
(2020高新一中第一次月考)
1.他的房间总是脏乱不堪。
His room is always__________________.
【解析5】the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
—Remember this, children. The more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes you will make.
—We know, Mr. Li .
(2020高新一中第一次月考)
1.你说的越多，你的口语将越好。
________________you speak, the better your spoken English will be.
【解析6】make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得 ★★
用法：(1) make sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事 Ex. make me laugh
(2) make sb./sth. + 形容词“让某人或某物…” Ex. make you happy
【拓展】make短语: ★★★
make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话
make a mistake犯错误(由于疏忽) make fun of = laugh at 取笑
make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友
make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶
make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定
make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生
( )—I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.
—Why not ______ music It can make you ______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax
【解析7】depend on/upon...依靠；依赖；信赖；由……而决定。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词宾格以及宾语从句。
You are adults now and should not depend on/upon your parents. 你们现在是成年人了，不应该依靠父母。
Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。
The value of life does not depend on who you are, but what you do. 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做了什么。
【知识拓展】
常用句式＂It all depends.＂意为＂一切要看情况而定。＂
(2020高新一中第一次月考)
1.总是依靠父母不太好。
It's not good to___________our parents all the lime.
【解析8】order用法小结
(1)order作名词，意为＂命令；指示；顺序；订单＂等。
Please put these shoes in order. 请把这些鞋子按顺序放好。
(2)order作动词，意为＂命令；点(菜、饮料等)；订(货)；预订＂等。后接名词作宾语。
I just want to order a glass of juice. 我只是想点一杯果汁。
(3)in order to/in order that表＂目的＂。
in order to 意为＂为了＂，后接动词原形，用作目的状语
in order that 意为＂为了＂，后接从句，引导目的状语从句
(2020高新一中第一次月考)
1.为了提升我的英语，我每天都阅读英语书。
I read the English book every day_____ _improve my English.
【解析9】all the time = always 一直；总是
【拓展】与time相关的短语：
on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时
form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时
time and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次
( )1.We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____.
A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time
( ) 2.【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
【解析10】come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语：★★★
come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来（出版），(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
( )1. I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.
A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up
( )2. It is said that a new novel will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out
五．考点检测
一．选择题
( ) 1.You may ___ the book for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
( ) 2.I will do some cleaning as soon as I ______________ my homework.
A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished
( ) 3.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
( ) 4.—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______________ the weather.
A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on
( )5.We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____.
on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time
( )6. —What language is that guy speaking I can hardly catch a single word!
—________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can B. Neither can I
C. So I can D. So can I
7. 孩子们越早学习独立，对他们的未来就越好。
________ ________ kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future.
8. 好的健康依靠好的食物、锻炼和好的休息。
Good health ________ ________ good food, exercise and getting good sleep.
9. 为了得到好的成绩，吉姆努力学习他的功课。
Jim worked hard at his lessons ________ ________ ________ get good grades.
10. 仅仅给他们一些钱是不够的。
________ not ________ ________ just give some money to them.
六．语法突破
情态动词could的用法
一、提出礼貌的请求
could表示委婉地请求，其句型结构主要有：
1. Could you +动词原形+...
2. Could you please+动词原形+...
意为＂请你做……好吗 ＂句型2比句型1语气更加委婉。
肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t.
—Could you please close the window 请你关上窗户好吗？
—I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
【注意】其否定结构为：Could you(please)not do...
【知识拓展】
Would you mind doing sth 也可表示请求，常用句型： Would you please + do sth Would you + do sth 肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to. 否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but... —Would you mind cleaning your room 你介意去打扫你的房间吗？ —No. I’d like to. 不，我很乐意。
二、表示请求许可
1. could表示请求允许，其句型结构为：
Could I/we +动词原形+... 意为＂请问我(们)能做……吗 ＂
肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem.
否定回答：I’m sorry / Sorry, you can’t. 若关系比较亲近，也可以直接说No, you can’t.
【温馨提示】在以上句子结构中情态动词could不是can的过去式，而是用来表示委婉语气的，后跟动词原形。
Could I come in 我可以进来吗？
2. 另外，用Could I ...？时，表示请求对方准许，对方回答时不能用could，而要用can。
—Could I use your bicycle 我可以用你的自行车吗？
—Yes, you can. 是的，可以。
3. 对于这种请求的肯定和否定回答的常用语
肯定回答常用语：Certainly. / Of course. / With pleasure. / No problem. / Sure. / Yes, you can.
否定回答常用语：I’m afraid not. / No, I’m afraid I can’t. / No, you can’t.
三、could与can的区别
could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同：
1. can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。
Can you tell us your story, Tony 你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗，托尼？
2. could表示有礼貌地请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。
—Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia 请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？
—Sure. 当然可以。
单项选择
( )1. —Shall we take a car
—No, we _______________. It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
( )2. All passengers _______________ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
( )3.—Hi. Jack! Could you come to our English party
—Sorry, I _______________. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. must B. could C. can’t
( )4. — _______________ you please play tennis with me
—Sorry, I _______________.
A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Can; couldn’t
( )5. Could you _______________ the window I feel a little cold.
A. please not open B. please not to open C. not please to close D. please not to close
七．中考语法训练--任务型阅读
(2020年某高新一中八年级第二次月考英语真题)
一.任务型阅读。(共5小题，计5分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Where do the used masks go We're now used to wearing masks (口罩)in public during the novel coronavirus outbreak. It’s said that about 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. You might think that they just go in a garbage bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey.
After the masks are thrown in bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take the trash to landfills(垃圾场).Next, the masks will be dumped into garbage incinerators (焚化炉).Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Will it cause pollution
The answer is "no" , according to People's Daily. That's because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics(无纺布), an environmentally-friendly material, it’s non-toxic(无毒的)and can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳).As long as landfills are properly disinfected(消毒良好的)and deal with their emissions (排放)correctly, burning the masks won't cause pollution.
In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits(好处).The steps of burning garbage can become electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can offer more than 400 kilowatt hours(度)of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162 , 000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can create 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million km. In addition, the slag(残渣)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks (砖块).
1.Where will the masks be burned
They will be burned in .
2.What are masks made of
Masks are made of .
3.How many benefits are there when we burn the masks
There are benefits.
4.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
It refers to .
5.What is the passage mainly about
It's about where .\
拓展单词
coronavirus [k ro n va r s] n. 冠状病毒；日冕形病毒
garbage [ gɑ rb d ] n. 垃圾；废物
empty [ empti] adj. 空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的
burn [b rn] vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起……的愤怒 vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热
material [m t ri l] n. 材料；用具；(有指明特征的)人才；素材 adj. 物质的
predict [pr d kt] v. 预言，预知，预卜；做预报；断言
八．课本夯实
Could you please clean your room
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have 1. （足够的压力） from school. They don’t have time 2. （学习） and do housework, too. Housework is 3. （浪费） their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should 4. （花费） their time on schoolwork 5. （为了） get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will 6. （不得不做） housework so 7. （没有必要） for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to 8. （提供） a clean and 9. （舒服的环境） at home for their children. And anyway, I think 10. （做家务） is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
九．中考拓展训练
一..单选。(共5小题，计5分)
（2020年某交大附中八年级第一次月考英语真卷）
（ ）1. -How was your winter holiday
-It was great. I climbed____Great Wall and visited_____Tian'anmen Square.
A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the
（ ）2.-Will you go to Tina's birthday party
-I got her____two days ago, but I will have a meeting that day.
A. Resolution B. invitation C. information D. preparation
（ ）3. “It was careless____my brother____break up the cup just now. ” Jack told his mother quietly.
A. of; to B. for; to C. with;for D. for; about
（ ）4. After a long winter holiday, all the students are______the coming new term.
A. looking for B. looking up C.looking forward to D. looking through
（ ）5. Lucy is really shy.She would not invite her classmates_____with her.
A.practice to dance B. to practice dancing
C. practice dancing D. to practice to dance
根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题，计5分)
（2020年某工大附中八年级第一次月考英语真题）
6.由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟举行运动会。
We have to holding a sports meeting because of the bad weather.
7.汤姆一打开门，狗就跑了进来。
Tom opened the door, the dog ran in.
8.玛丽下了火车并步行回了家。
Mary the train and walked home.
9.令我们惊讶的是，这个残疾的女孩在音乐方面取得了如此大的进步。
, the disabled girl has made so much progress in music.
10.所有的乘客都应遵守秩序,出示车票接受检査。
All the should follow the order and their tickets for check.
完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
（2020年某师大附中八年级第一次月考英语真卷）
A few days ago,I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of 11.________.I hadn't seen him for a very long time. We 12._________ about our school days on the phone,then he started talking about his mother.
His mother was 13._________ ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often talked to herself.My friend was angry 14._______her and asked his mother 15.________ talking.Since then,his mother didn't say anything.He 16._______that his mother had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病）；she 17._______ look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(过错）．He cried like a baby on the phone. He didn't know what 18.______better.
As we know, our parents are the persons who love us and care for us the most in the world. We should also love them and take care of them.Don't regret(后悔）19._________.we lose them! A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and 20.______person. It is worth having a try!
（ ）11.A.I B.my C. me D. mine
（ ）12.A. talk B. talked C. have talked D. will talk
（ ）13.A. angry B. angrily C. serious D.seriously
（ ）14.A. to B. about C. With D. for
（ ）15.A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. stops
（ ）16.A. tells B. is told C. told D. was told
（ ）17.A.couldn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
（ ）18.A.can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
（ ）19.A.if B. because C. until D. before
（ ）20.A. happy B. happier C.happiest D. the happiest
四. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
（2020年某高新一中八年级第二次月考英语真题）
Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet It is a classic written by the English 21. Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells of a girl 22. Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy（幻想）world full of strange creatures（生物）.
After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I 23. a big fan of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already 24. the book to some of my friends.
25. I have already read the book twice, but I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a chapter（章），I can't wait to 26. the next one. The book is almost a collection of short stories. And there are new 27. in each chapter. However, Alice's adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book. I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at 28 once in his/her life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice's adventures will never become boring. Ever since it came out, it 29. popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great 20. .
第四讲--Unit 4 + 提建议的句型 + 补全对话精讲
一.你了解的电影台词！
Take your time 慢慢来
I got your back 我挺你
二.核心词汇拓展
1. allow → (pt.)_________________ 2. communication → (v.)________________
3. proper→(adv.) ________________ 4. explain→ (n.) ________________
5. skill → (adj.) ________________ 6. typical → (adv.) ________________
7. continue → (pt.) ________________ 8. compare→ (pt.) ________________
9. crazy→ (adv.) ________________ 10. push → (pt.) ________________
11. development →(v.) ________________ 12. cause → (pt) ________________
13. copy → (pt.) _______________ 14. pressure → (v.)_______________
三.核心短语归纳
1. ________________ 太多（修饰不可数名词） 2. ________________ 归还 3.________________ 重要的事情 4. ________________ 解决；算出
5. ________________t闲逛 6. ________________ 争吵
7.________________给某人打电话 8. ________________ 浏览
9. ________________ 生某人的气 10. ________________ 与某人和睦相处
11. ________________担心…… 12. ________________ 害怕……
13. ________________ 不再…… 14. ________________ 与某人竞争
15. ________________ 删去；删除 16. ________________比较/对比
17. ________________ 同意某人（的想法） 18. ________________依……看
四.重难点、易考点解析（每个知识点配一个题）
【解析1】allow v. 允许；准许
用法：(1) allow doing sth. 允许做某事
Ex. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。
(2) allow sb. (not) to do sth. (不) 允许某人做某事
Ex. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
1. We don’t allow (smoke) in the reading room.
2. Our teacher allows us (go) out for a walk.
3. We won’t allow in the cinema .But you are allowed in the rest room.(smoke)
(2020年西工大期末)
( )1. The teacher doesn't allow us_____time_____computer games.
A. spending; on B. spending; in C. to spend; on D. to spend; in
【解析2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine, well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何.
Ex. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。
Is it possible to work out the problem 有可能解决这个问题吗？
work for 为……做事，为……尽力，被……雇佣者
Ex. He works for a French company.
( ) 1. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to
reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
【解析3】although作连词，意为＂虽然；尽管；即使＂，引导让步状语从句。与though同义。
Although it is raining hard, they are still working in the fields.
虽然天在下着大雨，但他们还在地里干活。
Although he is very poor, he is ready to help others.
尽管他很穷，他总是乐于助人。
【知识拓展】
①although/though用作连词，意为＂虽然，尽管＂，这两个词都不能与but连用，即用了although/though就不能再用but，不过可以与yet/still一起使用。 尽管他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 正：Although/Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 正：He is in poor health, but he works hard. 误：Although/Though he is in poor health, but he works hard. ②even though/if即使，尽管；as though/if好像，仿佛（这两个词组中though都不可以换为although）。
( )_____________ it is raining, _____________ he is still working outside.
A. Although；but B. Although；/ C. But；although D. /；although
【解析4】argue v. 争吵；争论→argument n. 争论
用法：(1)argue with sb. 与某人争吵/争论Ex. Don’t argue with me.
(2)argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵
Ex. Tom argued with his mother about the training class.
(3)argue about sth. 争论某事Ex. The couple began to argue about the child’s education.
( )—He looks unhappy today.
—Let’s .
A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him
【解析5】instead 代替，反而，替
用法：(1) instead 作副词，意为“代替”，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。
Ex. Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。
(2) instead of +n/doing 意为“代替/而不是……”放在句中.instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接
名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
Ex. She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.
她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
( ) 1.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because
【解析6】compete v竞争；对抗 → competition n. 竞争
compete with sb. 和某人竞争 Ex. We can’t compete with them on the price.
1. We are ready for the coming . (compete)
2. We can the best team.(与……竞争)
【解析7】continue v. 继续；持续
用法：(1)continue doing sth =go on doing sth. 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
(2) continue to do sth = go on to do sth. 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
1. Many students hope to continue (study) after (finish) school.
( )2. The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
【解析8】compare v. 比较，对比
用法：(1) compare…with… 把……与…..做比较，常用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别
Ex. She compares me with my brother. 她把我和哥哥进行比较。
(2) compare…to… 把…..比做……，常用于两个不同性质的事物比较
Ex. We often compare children to flowers. 我们常常把孩子比作花朵。
【图解记忆】
( ) 1. It’s necessary English Chinese in English study.
A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with
C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into
【解析9】leave (left, left ) 此处用作及物动词，意为“遗留；落下”，常用结构为“leave sth. + 介词短语（地点状语）”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”。
I left my bag in the classroom. 我把我的包忘在教室里了。
【易混辨析】 l

展开更多......

收起↑