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2023/2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测
八 年 级 英 语 试 卷
共100分（试题95分，卷面5分），考试时间100分钟
本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分
第I 卷选择题（共50分）
一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
1. What an _______ day it is! We can enjoy the fun of having snowball fights at school.
A. bad B. awful C. nice D. exciting
2. You need to buy a thick coat. The temperature will be much _______ tomorrow.
A. colder B. warmer C. higher D. lower
3. Parents always _______ their children from drinking cola because it is bad for their teeth.
A. protect B. prevent C. practise D. prepare
4. --How many people in your company were trapped in the burning building
--Luckily,______.
A. no B. none C. no one D. nothing
5. I ate too much hot food in Haidilao and I felt I was losing my _______ of taste.
A. time B. power C. sense D. interest
6.- Anything new in the newspaper
-- ______ hit a building and caused a big fire in a town.
A. Lightning B. Thunder C. Storm D. Fog
7. My mother and father enjoyed ______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy life in college.
A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. oneself
8. The sentence structure of "Our teachers always make their classes lively." is _______.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P
9._______ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
A. To keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. Keeping
10. --I will go to Harbin with my family this winter holiday.
-- ______
A. Good luck to you. B. It's a good idea. C. Best wishes to you. D. Have a good time.
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
While you are in trouble, what are you going to do 11 Or run away Those are all the wrong ways. Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 12 answer.
It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.
He was the 13 man in the world - Because all his friends were dead but he was alive. 14 , at the same time he was the most tragic （悲惨的） man of all - He must face the fact. Alone on an island with no food, water or gun! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his 15 to work hard. Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew com and kept goats. In the end, he could 16 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of "Friday". With Robinson’s teaching, "Friday" learned to become a good servant （仆人）. Finally, they got a boat and 17 the island!
Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It's too 18 to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave… Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I don't think it is 19 , the most important thing is 20 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!
11. A. Laugh B. Cry C. Think D. Work
12. A. right B. wrong C. necessary D. funny
13. A. cleverest B. kindest C. happiest D. luckiest
14. A. However B. But C. Though D. Finally
15. A. money B. body C. heart D. hands
16. A. forget B. remember C. enjoy D. know
17. A. lived on B. travelled around C. went away from D. went back to
18. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. impossible
19. A. important B. good C. funny D. happy
20. A. where B. what C. how D. how many
三、阅读理解（共20小题,21-30小题每小题1分,31-40每小题2分,计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（A）
21.How much sugar do we need to make tofo banana pudding
A. One box. B. Three boxes. C. Two spoons. D. One spoon.
22. What can we do if we want to find more information according to the passage
A. Go online. B. Watch TV. C. Make a call. D. Read a magazine.
23. Where is the text most probably from
A. A science report. B. A story introduction.
C. A food recipe（配方）. D. A shopping poster.
（B）
Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water（核污染水） into the ocean on Aug 24 th, 2023. History will never forget this day.
A tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant（福岛第一核电站） in Japan in 2011. It broke the nuclear reactors（核反应堆）, so the
reactors became very hot. Since then, workers have been using a lot of water to keep them
cool. The water touches the reactors, so it has a lot of radioactive materials（放射性物质）.
Nuclear wastewater（核废水） is different. It's the waste from a normal power plant. The rules on whether or not the wastewater can be put into the ocean are clear. So processed（处理过的） nuclear wastewater is often seen as safe. But nuclear-contaminated water is not.
Japan tries to mix the idea of the two kinds of water. The country says that the contaminated water goes through a special purifying process（过滤程序）, and that it doesn’t hurt people's health. However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials.
The materials will in the end hurt people's health.
China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug 24th, 2023. Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood. As of Aug 28, both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan.
24. On Aug 24th 2023, where did Japan start putting nuclear-contaminated water
A. Into the ocean. B. Into the river.
C. In the huge box. D. In the bottle.
25. What might happen when the nuclear-contaminated water comes into the ocean
A. Human DNA might be changed.
B. It might be bad for human health.
C. We might have new kinds of seafood.
D. It might bring good things for seawater.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The foods from Japan are safe.
B. Japan's actions to sell their seafood.
C. What countries are doing after Japan's actions.
D. Which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan.
（C）
Many people have such a feeling in their life. They have too many things to do every day, but they don't have enough time.
Well, "not having enough time" is a feeling for many people. Every person only has 24 hours a day, but some people put too many things in the "time box". How can you put all of the things into your small "time box" You can do that by making what you have to do easy.
Make a list of all the things you do every day. What games do you play on your phone
or the computer How much time do you spend on We Chat or QQ How long do you watch TV or movies
Then maybe you will find you put a lot of useless things into your box. What can you do Take some out and ask yourself: What am I going to do if I can only do one thing today Then just do the most important thing first. It will be helpful to you.
27. What do many people feel in their life
A. They don't know what is important.
B. They're too busy to do what they like.
C. There are lots of boring things to do.
D. They have little time but too many things to do.
28. What does the underlined word "list"mean in Chinese
A.答案 B.列表 C.笔记 D.选择
29. Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 4
A. To tell us what things we must do every day.
B. To help us know how to work and study well.
C. To tell us to do the most important things first.
D. To help us know what things we can't do every day.
30. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text
A. Sports B. Problems C. Stories D. Games
（D）
Have you ever read the novel Ghost Ship It was written by a German writer, Dietlof Reiche. Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous writers in Germany. Many of his works are popular among young people. Do you want to know the main idea of the novel Just read on.
Once upon a time, there was an old restaurant near the beach. The restaurant was famous for its walls. They were decorated with more than 6,000 kinds of shells. There was also a wooden statue （木雕像） and a picture of a captain on the wall, which both from a ship called the Wind Bride. Leina, 12, was the daughter of the restaurant owner. She met a boy called Felix. By accident, they found a black-and-white photo in which a man was hanging himself by a rope! Later she found the ship's log （航海日志） in her father’s old box. When she wanted to find out whom the man was, the ship appeared on the beach. Leina and Felix heard some guys on the ship quarreling. When they got on board, however, they found nothing but blood. What on earth is going on Read the novel Ghost Ship and find answers!
31. Who is Dietlof Reiche
A. He is Leina's friend. B. He is a guy on the Wind Bride.
C. He is the writer of Ghost Ship. D. He is the owner of a restaurant.
32. The restaurant was famous for _____.
A. its picture B. its shells C. its walls D. its ship
33. Where did Leina find the ships log
A. In her father's old box. B. On the wall of the restaurant.
C. On the beach. D. Behind the picture on the wall.
34. What did Leina and Felix find when they got on the Wind Bride
A. Blood. B. Some sailors. C. Leina's father. D. Nothing.
35. After reading the passage, we can know some information EXCEPT _____.
A. the main idea of the novel B. the price of the novel
C. the characters of the novel D. the writer of the novel
（二）阅读下列短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge（粥） of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 36 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival 2024 falls on Thursday, January 18th, 2024. 37 To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds, and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 38 At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 39
Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. 40 If not, prepare for it next year! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
第 I 卷 非选择题 （共 45 分）
四、词汇运用（共20小题;每小题1分,计20分）
（一）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
Now we can see more and more electric bikes on the street. Electric（电动的） bikes are easy to 41. They run fast and cause 42 pollution. So they are 43 in many big cities in China. But sometimes the electric bikes also cause traffic 44. So many cities plan to make a new rule for the electric bike riders: If an electric bike is 45 than 45 kilos and can go faster than 28 kilometers an hour, its rider 46 get a license（执照）. It means riders have to pass the driving test 47 they ride electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the rule. Some welcome it because they think it will make the street much 48. But some are 49 with it at all. One rider said, "I don't want to get a license or something. That's too much trouble."What's your idea Do you agree with the plan Share your opinion or your own experience with us. I am looking forward to 50 from you!
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
It's known that China is a country with the largest population（人口）
in the world. To deal with the population problem, our g 51 decided to have one-child policy （政策）. A 52 the policy was out for some time, it helped to make the population grow slowly. However, problem like
aging（老龄化） also became clear. So all Chinese families were told that they could have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children may have a brother or sister in the f 53 .
But what would your life be 1 54 growing up with a brother or a sister Having a brother or sister can keep you away f 55 some bad feelings, such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can't give you. You may not feel lonely any more b 56 there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue（争吵） or even f 57 with him or her, but you will get on well with each other soon.
Although now the government encourages（鼓励） people to have m 58 children, most y 59 people don't want more children because of the pressure from work and family. Maybe it takes a long time for people to a 60 the new policy.
五、读写综合（25分）
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）
Wang Xiumei is 20 years old. She lives and works in a toy factory in Hainan. She lives in a room with 10 other girls in the factory. The factory is far from her hometown, so she can't always stay with her parents. It has 10,000 workers, and almost all of them are women.
She works from 7a.m. to 7 p.m. She has just an hour for lunch."I work five and a half days a week but I usually only have a half day off in summer. It's very tiring. When I’m not working or studying, I sleep,"she says.
She earns（赚）about 4,000 yuan a month. It is enough to pay for her computer and English classes. "I give my parents some money every month, and I have some to buy things for myself,"she says.
It's evening now, and she is having her computer class in a school."Good English and computer skills can help me get a better job. So I think I must put more effort into my studies,"she says.
Wang Xiumei says she wants to take her parents to Hainan this winter, "They are old now, so I hope they can live a relaxing life."
回答下面五个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
61. Where does Wang Xiumei live and work
62. How much time does Wang Xiumei have for lunch
63. How much money does Wang Xiumei earn a month
64. What can help Wang Xiumei get a better job
65. What does Wang Xiumei want to do this winter
（二）书面表达。（计15分）
66.假设你们学校正在举行"保护地球"英文征文活动,现请你根据以下提示,以"Protect the Earth"为题写篇短文投稿。
1. What problems is the earth facing
2. Why should we protect the earth
3. How can we protect the earth
要求:
1.注意文章条理,语句通顺,可适当拓展。
2.词数90词左右。
Protect the Earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past.
However, the earth is facing many problems now._____________________________2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八 年 级 英 语 答 案
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1—5 DDBBC 6—10 ACBCD
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
11—15 BADAD 16—20 CCBAB
三、阅读理解(共20小题，21-30题每小题1分，31-40小题每小题2分，计30分)
（一）21—23 CAC 24—26 ABC 27—30 DBCB 31—35 CCAAB
（二）六选五： 36—40 BADFC
四、词汇运用 (共20小题，计20分)
（一）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
41. to ride 42. no 43. popular 44. accidents 45. heavier
46. must 47. before 48. safer 49. unhappy 50. hearing
(二）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
51. government 52. After 53. future 54. like 55. from
because 57. fight 58. more 59. young 60. accept
五、读写综合（满分25）
（一）、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. In a toy factory in Hainan.
62. Just an hour.
63. About 4000 yuan.
64. Good English and computer skills.
65. (To) take her parents to Hainan.
（二）、书面表达。（满分15分）
Save the Earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past.
However, it is facing many problems now. it’s getting dirtier and warmer. Natural disasters happen more often than before. Animals and plants are in danger. Why does all this happen First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people keep cutting down forests and killing animals. What can we do to help the earth I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. For example, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. We should plant more trees. Also, we should encourage people around us to do the same. I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful.

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