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天元区2023年秋季八年级质量检测英语学科素养卷
时量：100分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
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第一部分 听力部分(共两节， 满分20分)
第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分)
听下面五段对话， 每听完一段对话后， 回答1个小题。
1.Where did Peter go
A.Zhe Jiang. B.Xin Jiang. C.Yunnan.
2.What does Kim want to be
A.A scientist. B.A doctor. C.A driver.
3.How often does Alice go to the movies
A.Twice a month. B.Once a month. C.Twice a week.
4.When will Linda play tennis
A.Today. B.This morning. C.Tomorrow morning.
5.Who is more hardworking
A.Tara. B.Tina. C.Gina.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分)
听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题。
6.Who is John's best friend
A.Henry. B.Jerry. C.Terry.
7.What color is Jerry's hair
A.Black. B.Brown. C.Purple.
听第七段对话， 回答第8、9小题。
8.What kind of sports does Lisa play
A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Football.
9.What does Harry like to watch
A.Cartoons. B.Football games. C.Basketball games.
听第八段对话， 回答第10、11小题。
10.Why is Peter always busy
A.Because he has a lot of classes.
B.Because he needs to play the piano.
C.Because he always has some plans.
11.What does Peter want to in the future
A.A pianist. B.A teacher. C.An engineer.
听第九段对话， 回答第12至 14 小题。
12.What is the best clothes store
A.Miller's. B.Minnie's. C.Micky's.
13.Where is the girl going after shopping /
A.To the movie theater.B.To the coffee shop.C.To the hospital.
14.How long does the girl need to wait for the ticket
A.About 12 minutes. B.About 5 minutes. C.About 3 minutes.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15.When is the party
A.On Monday morning B.On Saturday evening C.On Sunday evening
16.What is Mike going to use the phone for
A.Calling his parents.
B.Playing the videos.
C.Taking some photos.
17.What can the students bring to the party
A.Mobile phones. B.Drinks. C.Food.
听下面一段独白， 回答第18 至20 小题。
18.Where will they have the party B
A.In Room 210. B.In Room 201. C.In Room 102.
19. What will they have for lunch
A.Chinese snacks. B.Rice and meat. C.Dumplings.
20.What do they usually wear to the party
A.Red clothes. B.Black dresses. C.White coats.
第二部分 阅读部分(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are some new sports at the Tokyo Olympics. Let's learn about two of them together.
Sport Climbing
Speed climbing: Two athletes(运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches
the top of a 15-meter-high wall first.
Lead climbing: Athletes have six minutes to climb as high as possible on a15-meter-high wall.
Baseball & Softball
Because baseball and softball are really popular in Japan. men's baseball andwomen's softball games return to the Olympics. The last time they were in the Olympics was about 12 years ago.
Many people think the two sports are the same, but a softball is
bigger and softer than a baseball.
21.In the speed climbing, the atblete needs to clim than others to win.
A.higher
B.faster
C.more carefully
22.What do we know about baseball and softball
A.They are in the Olympics for the first time.
B.A baseball is bigger and lighter than a softball.
C.The Japanese love playing baseball and softball.
23.In which part of the newspaper can we find the text
C.Science.
B.History.
A.Sports.
B
Back-to-Front Day is an interesting festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go toschool. And the children They are teachers, policemen,doctors,nurses and so on.
“Stand in the corner, Mr. Bass!”said Mary. Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women.They were making too much noise.
John was a policeman. He was walking down the street. “Hm, why are you not at school ”John asked a man on the street. He took out his notebook. “Name ”he asked. “Jim Green." said the man. John wrote it down and blew his whistle. Then a police car appeared.“I have a truant here," said John.“Drive him to school!”
In the hospital,a small doctor climbed on one chair in order to examine Mrs. Brown's throat,and Nurse Jenny took Granny Lisa's temperature.
The best part of Back-to-Front Day is in the evening. The children ask the adults to go to bed early. After the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth, the children tell them bedtime stories.
24. What do adults have to do on Back-to-Front Day
A.work harder
B.go to school
C.look after the children well
25. How many students were there in Mary's class
A.15. B.23. C.38.
26. What does the underlined word“truant”mean in Paragraph 3
A.逃学者 B.落伍者 C.爱国者
27. What can we know from the last paragraph
A.The adults sleep late on that day.
B.The children tell bedtime stories to the adults.
C.The adults help the children wash their face and brush their teeth.
C
Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world.
The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed(速度) of 0.5 meters a second(秒). There is a detector(探测器) in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach.
The robots all have a special battery(电池). Because of it, the robots can“swim”for eight hours in the sea freely and don't get tired from doing the same stroke(泳姿) again and again. So. they send back information to people on the beach efficiently(高效地). When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans.
Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost(花费) of them are too high now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMTGroup and Essex University in England.
28.From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT(除了).
A.find out the pollution in water
B.look after the fish in water
C.help save the lives
29.The fish robots can work efficiently because it can.
A.do many kinds of strokes
B.swim as fast as swimmers
C.work eight hours and won't feel tired
30.What does the underlined word“flaws”mean in the third paragraph
A.缺点 B.进展 C.作用
31. The writer wrote the story to B A. show how the fish robots are ouilt
B. introduce a new robot:the fish robot
C. describe the robots'swimming skills(技能)
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you often see ants If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones.32. Many ants are workers.33. . They look for food and take care of theyoung ants. Each family of ant has a queen ant. The queen doesn't work at all. She is important because she lay eggs.34. . Some queen ants can live for many years and have millions of babies! There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill andeat elephants. 35. . They eat animals while moving on their way. 36. . Ants“hear”by feeling vibrations(振动) in the ground through their feet.
A. Ants don't have ears.
B. They move in groups.
C. These eggs become new ants.
D . They have a lot of work to do.
E. If it is cold, ants stay in their houses.
第三节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I Am What I Am is a 104-minute cartoon.Many people in China have watched it. The film tells us a left-behind teenager(留守儿童) who takes up a new job, lion dancing. Colorful and loud,the lions are an ancient Chinese tradition to scare away bad spirits, and bless a business or home.The boy tries his best to make his dream come true though he faces lots of difficulties. We asked some people how they liked this movie. Here are some of their opinions.
The director Sun Haipeng made this successful movie. It drew a picture of common people's great work. I'm proud of all the characters because they go all out to achieve their own dreams.The movie also helps people all over the world to know China and Chinese culture better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before.
——Huang Mei
I like this movie a lot. It is actually very difficult to even carry the head of the lion becauseit's very heavy. And being the lower part of the lion is tiring because you have to bend your back and carry also the person in front at some parts of the dance. Respect to those who ever did lion dance.
——He Wei
I'm not Chinese, but I love the Chinese New Year celebration. I was lucky to grow up in a part of town with so many Chinese. My mom took me to see the lion dances each year. The smokey firecrackers(鞭炮), the colorful reds and golds as far as I could see, the smell of all the shops making their delicious food, the crowds of people full of happiness, and the sound of the drums which you could feel through your body. It's the type of celebration that wakes up the spirit completely.
——Jake
37.What kind of movie is I Am What I Am
38.Who is the director of this movie
39.Why is it difficult to carry the head of the lion
40.How did Jake like the Chinese New Year celebration
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three small fish lived in the 41 .When they were very young, their parents died.They had to 42 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and further.
One morning, a big wave(浪) took the three fish and also a boat to a shallow(浅滩) water.It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right 43 them. The largest fish came to understand that they were in44and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 45 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was 46 water for their activities, so he would not worry at all. At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also 47 his elder brother in the other side of water successfully. But the youngest
one didn't follow them and still swam happily.
Two hours 48 , when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up.Being short of water, the youngest fish died.
Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now. But it's no good for us to 49 take things as they are. Worries will come soon 50 one doesn't have a long-term(长期的) plan.And only when the goal(目标) is right can we be happy with the result.
41.A.sea B. river C.lake
42. A. listen to B. look after C. worry about
43.A.behind B.beside C. before
44.A.excitement B. danger C. peace
45.A. agreed B. disagreed C.discussed
46. A. little B.more C.enough
47.A.helps B. joins C.tells
48.A. later B.ago C.before
49.A.never B. sometimes C. always
50.A.although B.unless C.if
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum(故宫博物馆) is also called the Forbidden City(紫禁城).It lies in Beijing.The Palace Museum 51. (be) the imperial palace (皇宫)during the Ming and Qing dynasties (王朝).It has 52. history of more than 500 years.
The Palace Museum is the world's 53. (large) palace museum. It is more than 720,000 square meters in size. It is 961 meters long and 760 meters wide, with about 9,000 houses. In 1406, Chinese people began 54. (build)'it. The construction (建设)of the museum was full of 55. (wise).
56. 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum, and it is also the largest museum in China. It has a collection of one million valuable artworks, and most of 57. (they) belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some paintings and calligraphy(书法) can date back to as58. (early) as the seventh century.The Palace
Museum has seen many developments since its founding in 1925 and looks forward to 59. (carry) on the legacy(遗产) of the past for future generations. The museum is open to the public nowadays. The Palace Museum is so famous 60. many visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
66. In my opinion, friends play an important part in our lives. As an old saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. "When I am with my friends, I always laugh.When I am sad, 67.我也可以与我的朋友们分享我的问题。I always feel better when I am with friends. But it is difficult to find a true friend. Do you know how to start How do you get along with people Here's some advice for you.
Firstly, you should greet people. Greet people around you and hope they have a good day—whatever time of a day it is. 68. It will make people think that you are outgoing and understanding.
Next. you need to smile.69.让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
.Then, you're: supposed to help people. 70.Small actions. like helping pople carrying
something or picking up a wallet. can show your kindness.
Finally, you must respect(尊重) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. Learn to respect others and it's the only way that other people will respect you.
All in all, we should value our friends and the time we spent with them.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
IV.书面表达(满分10分)
66.假如你是李华、你的外国好友 Tom 因担忧考试成绩而焦虑不安,给你写了一封求助信。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他不要担心，就学习方法给他提出三条建议并给予他鼓励。
要求:
1.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁。
2.要涵盖以上要点,可适当增加细节，字数控制在90 词左右。
3.文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。1—5 BACCA 6—10 BBABC 11—15 BAABC 16—10 CBBCA
21-25 BCABC 26-30 ABBCA 31 B
32-36 EDCBA
37. A cartoon.
38. Sun Haipeng.
39. Because it’s very heavy.
40. He loves it and he thinks it wakes up the spirit completely.
41-45 ABCBA 46-50 CBACC
51. was
52. a
53. largest
54. to build
55. wisdom
56. In
57. them
58. early
59. carrying
60. that
61. 在我看来，朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
62. I can also share my problems with my friends.
63. 它会让人们认为你很外向和善解人意。
64. The easiest way to make others like you is to smile.
65. 一些如帮别人拿东西或捡起钱包的小举动，都可以展示你的善意。

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