资源简介

姓名
准考证号
)5
2023一2024学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测
八年级英语
A
二、对话理解（每小题1分；共5分）
注意事项：
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）
C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。
()6.A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By plane
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
(
)7.A.A scientist.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
(
)8.A.Go shopping.
B.Play the violin.
C.Give a concert.
(
)9.A.A skirt.
B.A hat.
C.A notebook
20
(
)10.A.In a hospital.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a library.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分；共5分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分；共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片
A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
()11.When did Martin and Fred first meet
A.2 years ago.
B.3 years ago.
C.5 years ago.
()12.What did Martin and Fred both like
A.Music
B.Travel.
C.Exercise
(
)13.Why did Martin go to a beach town
A.To live there
B.To go on holiday.
C.To visit Fred's family
B
(
)14.What did Fred do last month
A.He moved.
B.He visited a hospital.C.He went to see Martin.
()15.How often do Martin and Fred see each other now
A.Often.
B.Sometimes.
C.Hardly ever.
少格植
少玩于机
四、听力填空（每小题1分；共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到
A
答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Phone message
6月
6月
Why
To ask about the summer job in a(n)16 shop.
13
30
30
Personal information:
He is 17 years old and studying math at a university
He is a warm and 18man.
4
About
Jim Green
Work experience:
He 19 sandwiches in a store last summer
Others:
He 20 likes the work and can work every day from July to September.
A
八年级英语(RJ)第1页（共8页）》
八年级英语(RJ)第2页（共8页）》八年级英语
录音材料
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. W: Who is the fastest runner in the race
M: Tim. And he won a camera as the prize.
2. W: I make a resolution to eat less fast food.
M: I believe you can finish it.
3. M: The meeting starts on the thirteenth of June.
W: It’s earlier than I expect.
4. M: I left my umbrella on the bus yesterday.
W: It’s a pity. Maybe you can call the lost and found office for it.
5. M: It’s so lucky for us that we have climbed up to the top of the mountain.
W: Yes, oh, look! The scenery is very beautiful.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. W: Are you going to fly to New York tomorrow
M: No. I’ll take the bus. It is cheaper than driving or flying.
Q: How will the man get to New York
7. M: I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. I’m going to study farming at university. How about you, Lisa
W: I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. I’m going to study medicine at university.
Q: What does Lisa want to be
8. W: I’m going shopping on Saturday morning. I need to buy a blender. Do you want to come
M: No. I’m going to practice playing the violin on Saturday morning. I’ll give a concert on Monday.
Q: What is the man going to do on Saturday morning
9. M: Holly, what lovely birthday gifts you’ve got!
W: Yeah. Aunt Lucy bought me this skirt. Jess sent me this beautiful hat. And the notebook was from Wendy.
Q: What did Holly get from Wendy
10. W: When do you think I can go home, Doctor Smith
M: Well, you came in last Tuesday, and today is Friday. I believe you can leave next Monday.
Q: Where are the speakers
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m Martin. Fred is a friend of mine. We first met at a friend’s birthday party five years ago. We found out that we both liked music. So I invited Fred over to my place. We listened to music together and soon became best friends. Three years ago, Fred invited me to go on holiday with his family in a beach town. It was great. We spent three wonderful weeks there. Two years ago, I broke my leg and stayed in hospital for two weeks. Fred came to see me every day. But then, last month, Fred’s family moved to another town. Now I hardly ever see him. But we always write emails to each other.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hello, Mr. Black. I’m calling to say that I’m interested in the summer job in your gift shop. I read the information in the newspaper just now. My name is Jim Green. I’m eighteen years old. And I’m studying math at a university. I am a warm and friendly man. I was born in Canada. And I came to the UK two years ago. I sold sandwiches in a store last summer. But this year, I’d really like to work in a gift shop. I’ll be able to work every day from July to September. I look forward to hearing from you. Bye.
参考答案
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分；共5分）
1–5 ACABB
二、对话理解（每小题1分；共5分）
6–10 ABBCA
三、语篇理解（每小题1分；共5分）
11–15 CABAC
四、听力填空（每小题1分；共5分）
16. gift 17. 18 / eighteen 18. friendly 19. sold 20. really
笔试部分（共80分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分；共12分）
21–25 CABCA 26–30 ACABC 31–32 BC
六、补全对话（每小题1分；共5分）
33–37 ECFAD
七、完形填空（每小题1分；共8分）
38–42 BBACA 43–45 CBA
答案详解：
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了实习医生Amy护理一位因心脏疾病而住院的老人的故事。
38. B。根据设空处前的I was the teacher for a college’s nursing program和设空处后的finishing their last term in a large hospital可知，既然作者是一所大学护理专业的老师，那么此处应该是说作者的学生们(students)正在一家大医院完成他们最后一学期的学习。
39. B。根据第42空所在句Amy was … her care when Ella kept talking unclearly可知，Amy被派去照顾(look after)一位因心脏疾病而住院的百岁老人Ella。
40. A。根据设空处前的Ella was not always fully conscious和设空处后的hardly cared about time or place, and was often angry可知，Ella不会以恰当的(right)方式回答问题。
41. C。根据设空处后的but可知，设空处表示转折。设空处所在句意为：虽然她大部分时间眼睛都是闭着的(closed)，但在Amy温暖的话语和亲切的抚摸下，她似乎感觉好多了。下文的opened her eyes也有提示。
42. A。根据设空处前的At the end of the last day in the hospital可知，在医院工作的最后一天结束前，Amy正在完成(finishing)对Ella的护理。
43. C。根据设空处后的opened her eyes, looked at Amy, and shouted可知，Ella停止(stopped)了她含糊不清的话语。
44. B。根据上文第42空后的with me standing by as usual可知，Ella说作者一周什么都没干，就在那儿站着(stand)。
45. A。根据文章倒数第三段的“What on earth are you asking her for She hasn’t done anything all week! All she does is … there!”可知，Ella说的话(words)意味着Amy已经可以独立完成护理工作，这比老师给她打的任何高分都更能给她信心。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，每小题1.5分；共30分）
（A）
46–50 BCABC
答案详解：
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是一则社区堆肥制作项目的介绍。
46. B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，水果、蔬菜和茶包是可以放到厨余垃圾箱中的。塑料袋、肉和加工过的食品不能放到厨余垃圾箱中。再根据文章第三段第二句中的you may like to put newspaper in it可知，报纸可以放到垃圾箱中。
47. C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，当厨余垃圾箱满了的时候，人们应该先把垃圾箱运到社区花园，再把里面的垃圾全都倒进厨余堆肥箱，并从花园里找一些废纸或落叶覆盖到垃圾上面。
48. A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，当垃圾箱旁边有苍蝇的时候，人们应该买一些捕蝇器，所以买捕蝇器主要是为了捕捉苍蝇。
49. B。推断判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是一则社区堆肥制作项目的介绍。再根据官方联系方式等线索，可推断出文章的作者最有可能是该社区的花园管理者。
50. C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句话The information below will help you get started on the program可推断出这篇文章是制作堆肥的操作指导。
（B）
51–55 BBACA
答案详解：
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。“我”有一个患有自闭症的儿子。在一次旅行中，他得到了一位善良的铁匠的耐心接纳。
51. B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句He also loved making friends and thinking that everyone was his friend可知，“我”的儿子很渴望友谊，他对所有人都很友好。
52. B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句… which made it even harder for other people to accept him. People’s look of pity broke my heart可知，人们很难接受“我”患有自闭症的儿子，并且总是对他投以怜悯的目光，因此“我”总是很担心带他到人多的地方去。
53. A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句I expected that he, like almost everyone else that we had met, would ask him to go away可知，“我”本以为这位铁匠会像我们遇到的所有人一样：不愿意让“我”的儿子靠近他们。换句话说，“我”以为他会对“我”儿子很冷漠。
54. C。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，铁匠耐心地教导“我”的儿子，他的暖心行为无形中也教会了“我”的儿子“善良”和“接纳”的意义，故可猜测画线词的意思是“感谢的（Thankful）”。
55. A。标题归纳题。通读全文特别是文章最后两段的内容可知，在一次旅行中，一位善良的铁匠耐心接纳了“我”患有自闭症的儿子，故A项（A warm blacksmith）更适合作本文标题。
（C）
56–60 EAFDB
（D）
61. homeless 62. touched 63. lovely 64. beauty 65. guided
九、词语运用（每小题1分；共10分）
66. interested 67. Russian 68. to improve 69. lessons 70. living
71. hung 72. kinds 73. better 74. was organized 75. them
十、书面表达（共15分）
One possible version:
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s a good idea to set up a Chinese painting club in your school. If so, you’ll be able to spend time with other Chinese painting lovers in your school.
I think learning about the history of Chinese paintings is necessary. As we all know, Chinese paintings are a traditional art. After learning about the history, you can get a better understanding of the art. And I like the idea of going to exhibitions about Chinese paintings. Through this activity, you can enjoy the beauty of famous Chinese paintings in person. Also, you can share some stories of Chinese artists, such as Zhang Zeduan and Zheng Banqiao. It’ll help you know about their paintings better. What’s more, it’ll be fun if you do some painting practices together with others.
Hope your club will be a popular place for students to go.
Yours,
Li Hua

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