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2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试
七年级英语试卷
说明:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3.全卷两大部分。共四页，考试时间70分钟。满分75分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂圈。（共10小题，每小题1分）
One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 1 the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t 2 .” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a 3 ” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子) Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a 4 time. “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千) No Well, once he starts 5 , he’ll talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 6 . “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was 7 what she said. “What I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything ” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a 8 voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store ’”
Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary (必要) in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 9 but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “give 10 to the parrot” in our lives.
1．A．send B．return C．pass D．buy
2．A．eat B．fly C．talk D．drink
3．A．mirror B．photo C．bell D．camera
4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
5．A．exercising B．playing C．standing D．swinging
6．A．warmly B．angrily C．impolitely D．sadly
7．A．worried about B．amazed at C．tired of D．happy with
8．A．high B．loud C．low D．deep
9．A．at once B．all the way C．in total D．on time
10．A．water B．rocks C．food D．toys
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.
To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words!
11．What did the writer think she would do
A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo.
C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food.
12．What’s writer’s favourite food
A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot.
13．What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1
A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties.
C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot.
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot D．My favourite food
B
A popular show called Become a Farmer is all about farming. Ten boys are going to spend 190 days growing wheat in the countryside on a large piece of land. These boys were famous on stage before joining the show. It’s amazing to see them leave the stage and live the life of farmers.
It’s hard to imagine (想象) a group of people who have never done farm work before and have to do it now. In this show, they work together and support(支持)each other. They have different goals, but they believe that hard work can make any dream come true. Through farming, they become close friends.
This show also makes me think about the differences between city and countryside lifestyles. Farmers who keep pigs, cows, chickens and ducks at home are not worried by the stress (压力) of modern society. They find true happiness in the simple things. On the other hand, people in big cities are always stressed by the fast pace of life and never-ending work. Watching this show can help them relax.
The key to the popularity of this show is its authenticity (真实性). It allows people to get away from their busy lives and find some peace.
16．What can we learn about the show from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
A．The boys have done farm work before.
B．Ten high school students joined the show.
C．Each boy needs to finish his farm work all by himself.
D．The boys need to do the farm work for over half a year.
17．Which word can be used to describe the boys in the show
A．Smart and creative. B．Brave and helpful.
C．Hard-working and friendly. D．Bright and skillful.
18．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The writers’ ideas about this show. B．What this show is about.
C．The reason why people like this show. D．The lifestyle in the countryside.
19．What makes this show popular
A．The boys are really good at farming.
B．The boys are stars and have a lot of fans.
C．Watching the show helps people forget the stress.
D．This shows teaches people a lot of farming skills.
20．Which part can we probably read this article in newspapers
A．Busy City life. B．TV Shows and Culture.
C．Modern Farmings. D．Science and Technology.
C
Computer games can sometimes be very helpful to scientists! A team of scientists in Australia played Age of Empires, a war game, to study ants. They tried to find ways to help local ants live better.
Argentinian ants are an invasive species (入侵物种) in Australia. When they meet with local meat ants, the two ant types fight. And usually, Argentinian ants win. This is dangerous. When local ants die and the invasive animals grow in number, the newcomers may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment.
Scientists want to help local ants win. They build two characters (角色) in the game: Knights as the meat ants that are bigger in size but smaller in number, and Swordsmen as the Argentinian ants that are smaller in size but bigger in number. When the game starts, the characters start fighting with each other just like the two kinds of ants do in real time.
After a few rounds of fighting, 9 Knights lost to 50 Swordsmen on the flat ground. But the same team of Knights beat 70 Swordsmen in an uphill (上坡的) environment. It showed that the local meat ants could do better in complex (复杂的) environments. The scientists also did tests with real ants. It turned out the same. The scientists suggest that cities can add more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex environment, and the meat ants may win the “wars” against invasive ants.
21．Why do scientists want the local ants to win
A．To have fewer local ants.
B．To protect the local environment.
C．To help local ants become more invasive.
D．To stop Argentinian ants eating meat in Australia.
22．What do we know about the Knights in the game
A．They are the newcomers. B．Scientists want them to lose.
C．They are smaller than Swordsmen. D．There are fewer of them in a fight.
23．What is the difference between the two rounds of the game
A．The game characters. B．The number of Knights.
C．The fighting environment. D．The size of Swordsmen.
24．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage
A．More lower plants can help meat ants win a fight.
B．Scientists put real ants in the game Age of Empires.
C．Wars between the two kinds of ants may hurt plants.
D．Meat ants can live with the Argentinian ants peacefully.
25．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to protect the local meat ants.
B．To call on readers to kill Argentinian ants.
C．To show readers that computer games are very useful.
D．To tell how scientists used a computer game to study ants.
第二节 补全语篇。
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. 26
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. 27 Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together.
28 Why For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too.
Why do we laugh 29 We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
30 Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too
A．That is a hard question to answer.
B．Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.
C．That is a lot of laughter.
D．Then they pretend (假装) to laugh.
E．People who often exercise live longer.
F．In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine.
第三节 信息匹配。
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六项活动内容。请根据五个人的需求，向他们推荐适合的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31 David is a teacher. He wants to know some information about the education in China. 32 Bob needs to prepare something like foods and drinks for a picnic. 33 Kitty is interested in history. She is planning to visit China next month. 34 Tina loves playing the piano. She expects a face-to-face communication with a pianist. 35 Erica can’t get on well with her parents. She feels worried about this. A. Our club offers various music classes. Here you will have a chance to play music with famous musicians. B. We will have a 13-day trip along the silk road next month. It is surely an exciting experience, and we will visit some places of historical interest. C. Mr. Wang is a famous educator in China. He will give a free lecture about the education development in China. All people are welcomed. D. Welcome to join us! Here you can learn something about how to get on well with your parents. You can also share your experiences with children of the same age. E. There will be a big sale in our supermarket this weekend. Everything will be at a very good price. Welcome to our supermarket! F. Our program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills. They can also learn together and make friends with students from other countries.
Ⅲ.语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 36 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 37 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 38 his music.
Boya plays the guqin and 39 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 40 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 41 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future.
Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 42 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 43 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 44 (find) another person like you...so 45 should I keep my guqin ” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.
Ⅳ.根据中文信息翻译句子。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46．一年之中的这个时候去野餐真的是太棒了。(It is adj. to do)
47．如果你穿上你的外套，你将不会感到那么冷。（If you ....）
48．昨天晚上，我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。（so .. that ....）
49．深圳是世界上最现代化的城市之一。（one of the most ....）
50．你不应该在收藏东西上花太多的时间。(spend)
Ⅴ.书面表达。（共1题，10分）
51．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信说已经很久没有联络了，他非常想了解你这学期以来的情况，请根据以下提示，给他回复一封email。
要点:
1.你的校园生活；
2.你参加的一个社团及感受；
3.你的寒假旅行计划。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文通过讲述一位女士忘记给鹦鹉买食物从而导致鹦鹉死亡的故事，告诉我们一个道理：在生活中，我们有时有很多事情要做，但一定要记住先解决最重要的事。
1．句意：然而，这位女士决定第二天就把鹦鹉还给商店。
send发送；return返还；pass传递；buy买。根据“a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to...the parrot to the store the next day.”可知，这里表示转折，说明她要把鹦鹉还回去。故选B。
2．句意：“这只鸟不会说话。”
eat吃；fly飞；talk说话；drink喝。根据“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”及常识可知，买鹦鹉是因为它可以说话，此处表达它不会说话。故选C。
3．句意：“它有镜子吗？”
mirror镜子；photo照片；bell钟；camera照相机。根据“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，此处应问是否有镜子。故选A。
4．句意：但第二天，她第三次回来了。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day.”及“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”可知，这次是第三次回来。故选C。
5．句意：“嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话，” 店主说。
exercising锻炼；playing玩；standing站立；swinging摇摆。根据“Does your parrot have a swing (秋千) ”可知，此处是指鹦鹉荡秋千。故选D。
6．句意：第二天当她走进商店时，她哭了起来，悲伤地说。
warmly温暖地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The parrot died.”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以很悲伤。故选D。
7．句意：宠物店老板对她的话感到惊讶。
worried about担心；amazed at惊讶；tired of厌烦；happy with高兴。根据“The parrot died.”可知，老板听到鹦鹉死了的事感到吃惊。故选B。
8．句意：“是的，就在它死前，”女人回答，“它低声虚弱地问我，‘那家宠物店没有卖食物吗？’”
high高的；loud大声的；low低的；deep深的。根据“he asked me weakly”可知，它很虚弱，故应该是低声问。故选C。
9．句意：有时我们一次有很多事情要做，但我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。
at once同时；all the way一直；in total总计；on time准时。根据“but we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，我们应该先处理最重要的事，故空处应表达我们同时有很多事情要做。故选A。
10．句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。
water水；rocks岩石；food食物；toys玩具。根据上文内容可知鹦鹉是因为没有食物饿死了。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。
11．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it ”可知，作者以为自己要吃“火锅”，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo”可知，作者最喜欢吃火锅，结合“I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words!”可知，hot pot表达的是火锅，故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以划线单词表示“Restaurant餐厅”，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.”可知，“Hotpot”与“hot pot”是不同的意思，故选A。
15．最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hot pot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍一档综艺“种地吧”，并且介绍这档综艺受欢迎的原因是它的真实性。让人们感到放松。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ten boys are going to spend 190 days growing wheat in the countryside on a large piece of land.”可知，这些男孩子们做农活超过半年。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“In this show, they work together and support(支持)each other. They have different goals, but they believe that hard work can make any dream come true. Through farming, they become close friends.”可推知他们很努力且友好。故选C。
18．段落大意题。本段主要是作者对这个节目的看法。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The key to the popularity of this show is its authenticity. It allows people to get away from their busy lives and find some peace.”可知，它的真实性及它使人们能脱离繁忙生活找到宁静，使得它受欢迎。故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文介绍一档综艺“种地吧”，所以在“电视节目和文化”这个版块上有可能读到。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地食肉蚁与外来的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地食肉蚁作战的有利因素。
21．细节理解题。根据“This is dangerous. When local ants die and the invasive animals grow in number, the newcomers may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment”可知，当当地蚂蚁死亡，入侵动物数量增加时，新来者可能会吃掉大量植物，破坏当地环境。故科学家们想要当地蚂蚁胜利是因为要保护当地环境。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Knights as the meat ants that are bigger in size but smaller in number”可知，骑士是体型较大但数量较少的食肉蚁。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“After a few rounds of fighting, 9 Knights lost to 50 Swordsmen on the flat ground. But the same team of Knights beat 70 Swordsmen in an uphill (上坡的) environment”可知，经过几轮较量，9名骑士在平地上输给了50名剑客。但是同一支骑士队在一个上坡的环境中击败了70名剑客，故可知，是战斗环境不一样。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“It showed that the local meat ants could do better in complex (复杂的) environments”和“The scientists suggest that cities can add more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex environment, and the meat ants may win the ‘wars’ against invasive ants”可知，更多的低等植物可以帮助食肉蚁赢得战斗。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地食肉蚁与外来的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地食肉蚁作战的有利因素。故本文是为了讲述科学家如何使用电脑游戏来研究蚂蚁。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文讲述的是笑的好处：笑使人感到舒适；笑相当于锻炼；笑声可以交朋友；笑可以使病人康复等等。
26．根据上文“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知，科学家说，人们每天笑大约17次。由此推断，此处表示笑得多，选项C“那是很多笑声。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“First they put their hands above their heads.”可知，首先，他们把手举过头顶。由此推断，接下来他们做什么。选项D“然后他们假装笑。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据下文“That’s good for you, too.”可知，这对你也有好处，结合“Why ”可推断，本段主要解释笑对人有好处的原因。B项“科学家认为笑对你有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文“Why do we laugh ”可知，我们为什么笑？这是一个不好回答的问题。选项A“这是一个很难回答的问题。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.”可知，有些人认为笑可以帮助病人康复。由此推断，笑是良药，选项F“在英国，人们说笑是最好的良药。”符合语境。故选F。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是关于五个人的需求以及向他们推荐的活动。
31．根据“David is a teacher. He wants to know some information about the education in China.”可知，David想了解一些关于中国教育的信息。选项C“王先生是中国著名的教育家。他将做一个关于中国教育发展的免费讲座。欢迎所有人”与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据“Bob needs to prepare something like foods and drinks for a picnic”可知，Bob需要为野餐准备食物和饮料。选项E“这个周末我们超市将有大减价。每样东西的价格都很便宜。欢迎光临我们的超市”与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据“Kitty is interested in history. She is planning to visit China next month.”可知，Kitty对历史感兴趣。她计划下个月访问中国。选项B“下个月我们将沿着丝绸之路进行为期13天的旅行。这肯定是一次令人兴奋的经历，我们将参观一些历史名胜”与之匹配。故选B。
34．根据“Tina loves playing the piano. She expects a face-to-face communication with a pianist.”可知，Tina喜欢弹钢琴。她期待与钢琴家进行面对面的交流。选项A“我们俱乐部提供各种各样的音乐课。在这里你将有机会和著名的音乐家一起演奏音乐”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Erica can’t get on well with her parents. She feels worried about this.”可知，Erica和她的父母关系不好。她对此感到担心。选项D“欢迎加入我们！在这里你可以学到如何与父母相处。你也可以和同龄的孩子分享你的经历”与之匹配。故选D。
36．players 37．Suddenly 38．to 39．imagines 40．surprised 41．will be 42．friend’s 43．a 44．to find 45．why
【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。
36．句意：这是一个下雨天，最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边拿着他的琴。根据“the most famous guqin …(play)”可知，此处表示“古琴演奏者”，player“演奏者”符合题意。故填player。
37．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。根据“…(sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
38．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。
39．句意：伯牙弹奏古琴，想象着许多高大而骄傲的山脉。and连接前后的成分需保持一致。根据“plays”可知，空处也应该用动词的三单式。故填imagines。
40．句意：伯牙很惊讶，但继续弹奏。空处修饰人，作表语，应该用surprise的形容词surprised。故填surprised。
41．句意：他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣，他们将来会成为一辈子的朋友。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填will be。
42．句意：他非常伤心，去拜访了他朋友的坟墓。空处修饰名词tomb，应该用friend的所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。
43．句意：我们彼此之间有很深的感情！空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，deep以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
44．句意：我再也找不到像你这样的人了。be able to do“能够做某事”。故填to find。
45．句意：那我为什么要留着我的古琴呢？根据“Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.”可知，伯牙得知好友钟子期去世后，询问自己为什么要留着古琴。故填why。
46．It is wonderful to go on a picnic at this time of year.
【详解】分析句子，该句是一般现在时，it作形式主语；is为系动词；wonderful“好的”作表语；不定式 to go on a picnic“去野餐”作真正的主语； at this time of year“一年中的这个时候”，作状语。故填It is wonderful to go on a picnic at this time of year.
47．If you put on your coat, you will not feel so cold.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。如果：if；你：you，作主语；穿上：put on，作谓语动词；你的外套：your coat，作宾语；将不会：won’t，后接动词原形；感到：feel，系动词；那么冷：so cold，作表语。故答案为：If you put on your coat, you will not feel so cold.
48．The night before/Last night, I was so excited that I could not sleep.
【详解】the night before/last night“昨天晚上”，excited“兴奋的”，can not sleep“无法入睡”，修饰形容词用so…that引导结果状语从句，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填The night before/Last night, I was so excited that I could not sleep.
49．Shenzhen is one of the most modern cities in the world.
【详解】根据语意可知，应用一般现在时。深圳：Shenzhen，作主语；是：be动词，谓语动词，后接one of ...结构，结合主谓一致，应用is形式；最……之一：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数；现代化的：modern；城市： city，名词，位于one of 结构中应用复数形式；世界上：in the world。故填Shenzhen is one of the most modern cities in the world.
50．You shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.
【详解】你：you；不应该：shouldn’t；花太多的时间：spend too much time；收藏东西：collect things。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以collect用动名词形式。情态动词shouldn’t后面用动词原形。故填You shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.
51．例文
Dear Jack,
How are you doing It has been quite a while since we last wrote and I want to catch up with you.
I would like to update you about my school life here. I am currently studying at ABC junior high school and I am really enjoying it. My classes are challenging but I learned a lot. I took part in a couple of clubs, such as the English Club and the Debate Club. They have been a great platform for me to improve my language skills and broaden my horizons. I also participated in a volunteer program during the semester and it was a rewarding experience. As for my winter holiday plans, I am planning to travel to Beijing. I have always been fascinated by its rich history and culture, so I am looking forward to exploring it. I will visit some famous historical sites and museums, and experience local cuisine. I am sure it will be an unforgettable trip.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Take care and stay safe.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”与“一般将来时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“校园生活”；“参加的一个社团及感受”；以及“寒假旅行计划”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候，介绍校园生活，参加的社团，感受如何。
第二步，介绍自己的寒假计划等。
第三步，收尾并期待对方的来信。
[亮点词汇]
①broaden my horizons开阔我的视野
②looking forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I have always been fascinated by its rich history and culture, so I am looking forward to exploring it. （现在完成时的被动语态）

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