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2023~2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
七年级英语试题（卷）
（时间：120分钟 分数：120分）
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying thanks.
2. A. Bad. B. Sad. C. Fine.
3. A. Frank’s friend. B. Frank’s teacher. C. Frank’s sister.
4. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
5. A. From the lab. B. From the library. C. From the office.
6. A. Coats. B. Shirts. C. Sweaters.
7. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know.
8. A. It’s snowing. B. It’s hot. C. It’s raining.
9. A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 6.
10. A. 4. B. 7. C. 9.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Where are they now
A. At school. B. At home. C. In an office.
12. What classes does the girl have in the lab
A. English. B. Science. C. Chinese.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. Whose books are these
A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. Amy’s.
14. Where is Jack’s pencil box
A. On the desk. B. In Mike’s bag. C. In the schoolbag.
15. What colour is Jack’s pencil box
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。
16. Danny has some new ________ this year.
17. Danny wants to ________ now.
18. He needs to buy some things for his ________.
19. He needs to buy five erasers, ________, seven pencils and three rulers.
20. He wants to buy a ________, too.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I live in a small city in the south of China. There is 1 big zoo in our city. There are two 2 in it. Both of them are from Africa. They 3 African lions. They eat a lot of meat every day. There are four elephants 4 the zoo, three big ones and a little one. These elephants are from India. 5 are very tall and strong. 6 is their favourite food Their favourite food is fruit. There are a lot of monkeys, too. They 7 children because children often give them bananas to eat. They like 8 bananas very much. I often 9 to the zoo with my family on weekends. My sister likes monkeys best, but my favourite animal is the elephant. We are very 10 to go there.
1．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
2．A．lions B．pandas C．lion D．panda
3．A．be B．are C．is D．am
4．A．with B．of C．in D．on
5．A．We B．Our C．They D．Their
6．A．Where B．Who C．When D．What
7．A．picks B．pick C．likes D．like
8．A．eat B．eating C．make D．making
9．A．take B．takes C．go D．goes
10．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly
第二节：
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整
Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other 11 . I have a friend from the US. Her 12 is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She is the 13 age as I. I’m twelve years old, too. She has a big family with 14 people in it, two brothers, one sister and her parents. But I’m the only child in my family.
Her favourite 15 is Maths. But she doesn’t like history. She thinks it’s boring. After class, she often 16 basketball with her friends. Many American students like playing basketball, 17 I like playing table tennis.
She usually goes to school on foot because her home is close to her school. She says it’s 18 for her health (健康). Her dream is to 19 China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 20 Chinese.
11．A．families B．cities C．worlds D．countries
12．A．number B．name C．school D．language
13．A．same B．famous C．boring D．different
14．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
15．A．room B．subject C．bag D．song
16．A．finds B．draws C．buys D．plays
17．A．and B．or C．but D．so
18．A．good B．bad C．lonely D．young
19．A．visit B．meet C．feel D．wait
20．A．tell B．ask C．forget D．speak
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面ABC三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（A）
I often go to the supermarket with my mom on Saturday morning. We go shopping today. Father likes fruit very much. We buy some bananas for him. Mom likes red apples, but the apples in the supermarket are green. We don’t buy them. The strawberries (草莓) are very nice. Mom likes them very much and buys some. The oranges are very nice, too. Mom buys some for me. I like oranges very much.
We need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. We buy some broccoli (花椰菜). I don’t like broccoli, but my parents like it. I like carrots very much. We buy lots of carrots. After shopping, Mom and I have some salad and ice-cream. Then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
21．The apples in the supermarket are ________.
A．green B．red C．blue D．yellow
22．The writer (作者) likes ________ very much
A．tomatoes B．strawberries C．broccoli D．carrots
23．What do they have after buying the fruit and vegetables
A．Rice. B．Salad and ice-cream.
C．Beef. D．Noodles.
（B）
To Tom123@
From Zhanghao@
Dear Tom, How are you It’s Saturday today. Now it’s 8:00 in the evening. Our family are doing different things. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is reading the newspaper (报纸). He reads it every evening. He likes the news. He also likes watching the news on TV. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister Zhang Yan is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for two hours every day. My pet dog Dada is sleeping under the table. Some children are playing games in front of my house. It’s a relaxing (轻松的) evening. I know you are busy in the hospital every day. What are you doing now Yours, Zhang Hao
24．This passage is from ________.
A．Tom B．Zhang Yan C．Tina D．Zhang Hao
25．The underlined (划线的) word “it” refers to (指代) “________” in the passage.
A．the newspaper B．the e-mail C．the piano D．the game
26．How long does Zhang Yan play the piano every day
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. D．For three hours.
27．What does Zhang Hao think of this evening
A．It’s noisy. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s busy. D．It’s bad.
（C）
Hello, everyone. There is a National Museum in our city. It is big and famous. Let me tell you the way to it.
Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Don’t turn left at the last turning, but at the third one. You’ll see a park on your right. The museum is across from (在……对面) the park, next to a post office. It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum.
I hope you can have a nice time there. But don’t take a camera. You can’t use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some gifts for your family members in it.
28．People can go to the National Museum ________ according to the passage (根据文章).
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car D．by bike
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
B．The museum is small.
C．You can take photos in the museum.
D．You can’t see any paintings in the museum.
30．The passage talks about ________.
A．the hospital in the city B．the things in the supermarket
C．the paintings in the museum D．the way to the museum
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hello, I am Liu Yuan. I am in Yueyang, China now.
Look! This is my room. 31 . This is my toy bear. It looks nice. It is on my bed. My mother buys it for me. 32 It’s 180 yuan. This is my football. It is under the bed. 33 . I like it very much. What’s the price of it It’s 80 yuan. And where is my computer It is on the desk. My uncle buys it for me. 34 . This is a schoolbag. It is under the chair. It is not mine. 35 . I buy it for her. She likes it very much.
I think my room is clean. What about yours
A．How much is it
B．Do you need shoes
C．It’s my sister, Liu Yan’s.
D．My father buys it for me.
E．What colour do you want
F．I always play computer games on it after school.
G．You can see some things in it.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36．你现在应该好好休息一下。
You need to now.
37．谢谢你告诉我开会的日期。
Thank you for telling me the for our meeting.
38．你能猜测丹尼将会发生什么事吗？
Can you what will happen to Danny
39．全世界的人都知道中国的长城。
People know the Great Wall of China.
40．图书馆里非常安静，我们都喜欢在这里读书。
It’s very in the library and we all enjoy reading books here.
VI.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。
（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
same I six white think can big cousin book be
My name is Gina. I have a good friend in my school. And she’s my 41 , too. Her name is Judy. She is fourteen. We are in the 42 class. My birthday is on December the 43 . And hers is on February the third. Today is 44 birthday. And there’s a party in my house in the evening. I get many gifts. These two 45 are from my father. And the sweater is from my grandmother. What are these Oh, they’re shoes. The colour of them is 46 . And that pair of socks is from my brother. This blue shirt 47 from my mother. But they are too 48 for me. So I want to give them to Judy. I think good friends 49 share things with each other. Do you 50 so
VII.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I’m Linda. It’s sunny today. Fashion Clothes Store is on sale. All the clothes are at very good prices. I want to buy some clothes for my family. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and I.
Look! The brown T-shirts are only 15 dollars. My father likes T-shirts, so they are right for him. For my mother, I want to buy a sweater for her. There are sweaters in green, yellow and red for only 28 dollars. Red is my mother’s favourite colour. So I will take the red one. How much are these tennis shoes Only 35 dollars! My brother Jim likes playing tennis (网球) very much, so I will buy a pair of shoes for him.
51．How many people are there in Linda’s family
There are people in Linda’s family.
52．Who likes T-shirts in the passage
likes T shirts.
53．What does Linda want to buy for her mother
She wants to buy for her mother.
54．What’s Linda’s mother’s favourite colour
Her mother’s favourite colour is .
55．What does Jim like doing
He likes .
VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Eric! 56
B: I’m fine, thanks. And you
A: I’m fine, too. 57
B: It’s a photo of my family.
A: 58
B: He is my brother.
A: Are those your parents
B: 59 . They’re my uncle and aunt.
A: Is the girl your sister
B: No. She’s my cousin, my uncle’s daughter.
A: Wow! Your family photo is so nice!
B: 60 .
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61．假如你是李华，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气情况。请你根据以下表格信息，为大家播报近三天的天气状况。
星期 Friday Saturday Sunday
天气
建议 适合课后进行室外活动。 可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务。 适合和家人去参观农场。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于40词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：do the housework 做家务
Good morning, boys and girls! Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城市一个动物园以及其中动物的相关内容。
1．句意：我们城市有一个大动物园。
the定冠词表特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。本句泛指“一个”动物园，结合big为辅音音素开头的单词，所以选a。故选D。
2．句意：它里面有两头狮子。
lions狮子，复数形式；pandas熊猫，复数形式；lion狮子，单数；panda熊猫，单数。根据“African lions”以及限定词two可知，此处填写lion的复数形式。故选A。
3．句意：它们是非洲狮子。
be是，动词原形；are是，主语为第二人称或复数形式；is是，be动词三单形式；am是，主语为第一人称。本句时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选B。
4．句意：动物园里有四头大象，三只大的一只小的。
with和；of……的；in在……里；on在……上。本句介绍动物园里的动物，所以大象所在的位置是在动物园里面。故选C。
5．句意：他们又高又壮。
We我们；Our我们的；They它们；Their它们的。设空处指代前文提到的“These elephants”，所以选填人称代词they。故选C。
6．句意：它们最喜爱的食物是什么？
Where哪里；Who谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Their favourite food is fruit.”可知，设空处询问最喜爱食物的名称。故选D。
7．句意：它们喜欢孩子，因为孩子们经常给它们香蕉吃。
picks采摘，三单形式；pick采摘，动词原形；likes喜欢，三单形式；like喜欢，动词原形。根据“children often give them bananas to eat”可知，猴子是“喜欢”孩子的，又因本句为复数形式作主语的一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故选D。
8．句意：它们很喜欢吃香蕉。
eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词。根据“...bananas”可知，设空处意为“吃”符合语境，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以设空处填写eating。故选B。
9．句意：我周末经常和家人一起去动物园。
take带走，动词原形；takes带走，三单形式；go去，动词原形；goes去，三单形式。go to the zoo“去动物园”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，所以动词用原形。故选C。
10．句意：我们很高兴去那里。
happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词。根据“I often...to the zoo with my family on weekends.”可知，作者全家去动物园的心情是开心的，设空处需填写形容词作表语。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的美国朋友Susan，她有一个六口之家，她最喜欢数学，她喜欢打篮球，她最喜欢的歌是《我心永恒》。她的梦想是有一天能访问中国，学习汉语。
11．句意：但并不是每个人在学生时代都有来自其他国家的朋友。
families家庭，家人；cities城市；worlds世界；countries国家。根据“I have a friend from the US.”可知，是来自其他国家的朋友。故选D。
12．句意：她的名字叫辛迪。
number号码；name名字；school学校；language语言。根据“Cindy”可知，此处指姓名。故选B。
13．句意：她与我年龄相同。
same相同；famous著名的；boring令人厌烦的；different不同的。根据“I’m twelve years old, too.”可知，我和她都是12岁，此处应用短语the same as“与……相同”。故选A。
14．句意：她有一个六口人的大家庭。
four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“two brothers, one sister and her parents”可知，她家有爸爸，妈妈，两个哥哥和一个妹妹和她，一共六口人。故选C。
15．句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。
room房间；subject科目；bag书包；song歌曲。根据“Maths”可知，辛迪最喜欢的科目是数学。故选B。
16． 句意：下课后，她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。
finds找到；draws画画；buys买；plays玩。根据“she often...basketball with her friends”可知，play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语。故选D。
17．句意：很多美国学生喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢打乒乓球。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句意可知，前后两句表转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。
18．句意：她说它对健康有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；lonely孤单的；young年轻的。根据“She usually goes to school on foot because her home is close to her school. She says it’s...for her health (健康).”可知，步行对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选A。
19．句意：她的梦想是有一天游览中国。
visit游览；meet遇见；feel感觉；wait等待。根据“Her dream is to...China one day.”和所给选项可知，visit China“游览中国”符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：她想了解我们的国家，学习如何说汉语。
tell告诉；ask问；forget忘记；speak讲，说，通常接某种语言。根据“learn how to...Chinese”可知，是学习说汉语，是一种语言，用speak。故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去超市购物的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“but the apples in the supermarket are green”可知超市里的苹果是绿色的，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I like carrots very much.”可知作者非常喜欢胡萝卜，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“After shopping, Mom and I have some salad and ice-cream.”可知购物后作者和妈妈吃了一些沙拉和冰淇淋，故选B。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封电子邮件。信中张浩向汤姆介绍了自己家人周六晚上8：00分别正在做什么。
24．细节理解题。根据第二栏“From；Zhanghao@”可知，这封电子邮件是张浩写的。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据正文第一段“My father is reading the newspaper (报纸). He reads it every evening.”可知，it指代the newspaper。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据正文第一段“My sister Zhang Yan is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for two hours every day. ”可知，张燕每天弹钢琴两小时。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据正文第一段“It’s a relaxing (轻松的) evening.”可知，作者觉得“它是一个轻松的夜晚”。故选B。
28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了如何去国家博物馆。
28．细节理解题。根据“Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street.”可知，人们可以开车去。故填C。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day.”可知，博物馆下午五点半闭馆。故填A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Hello, everyone. There is a National Museum in our city. It is big and famous. Let me tell you the way to it.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何去博物馆。故填D。
31．G 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文中作者介绍了自己的房间布置情况。
31．根据“This is my room.”可知下句应介绍房间里的情况，选项G“你可以在里面看到一些东西。”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“It’s 180 yuan.”可知上句应该提问了价格。选项A“多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据前文介绍的玩具熊之后，提到了玩具的来源“My mother buys it for me.”以及后文介绍的电脑之后也介绍了电脑的来源“My uncle buys it for me. ”可知，这里也应该介绍足球的来源。选项D“我爸爸给我买的。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“And where is my computer It is on the desk. My uncle buys it for me.”可知接下来可以说玩电脑游戏。选项F“放学后我总是在上面玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“It is not mine. ”以及“I buy it for her.”可知应说这个是谁的。选项C“这是我妹妹，刘燕的。”符合语境。故选C。
36．have a good rest
【详解】根据句意可知，此处应用have a good rest“好好休息”，固定短语；又因need to do sth.，此处应填动词原形。故填have a good rest。
37．date
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“日期”部分；名词date意为“日期”，符合句意。故填date。
38．guess
【详解】根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应填动词guess“猜测”作谓语，位于情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填guess。
39． all over the world
【详解】all over the world“世界各地，全世界”，故填all；over；the；world。
40．quiet
【详解】根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词quiet“安静的”作表语。故填quiet。
41．cousin 42．same 43．sixth 44．my 45．books 46．white 47．is 48．big 49．can 50．think
【导语】本文讲述了作者吉娜过生日收到了许多礼物。
41．句意：她也是我的表姐。根据空前形容词性物主代词“my”，可知空处应填名词，主语是“she”，故空处指“人”，选框中名词cousin“表姐”，符合句意。故填cousin。
42．句意：我们在同一个班。根据空前“the”，可知此处是“the same”，表示“相同的”。故填same。
43．句意：我的生日是12月6日。根据空前“December the”，可知此处指“日期”，选框中基数词six应变为序数词sixth。故填sixth。
44．句意：今天是我的生日。根据空后名词“birthday”，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，故选框中人称代词I应变为my。故填my。
45．句意：这两本书是我父亲送的。根据前文中“I get many gifts”，可知选框中book“书”，符合句意；根据空前“two”，可知空处应填名词复数。故填books。
46．句意：它们的颜色是白色的。根据主语是“The colour”，可知空处应填一种“颜色”，选框中white“白色的”，符合句意。故填white。
47．句意：这件蓝衬衫是我妈妈送的。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词，主语是“blue shirt”，为单数含义，时态为一般现在时，故选框中be动词用is。故填is。
48．句意：但是它们对我来说太大了。根据空前“are too”，可知空处应填形容词，选框中形容词big“大的”，符合句意。故填big。
49．句意：我认为好朋友可以互相分享东西。根据空后动词原形“share”，可知选框中情态动词can“可以”，符合句意。故填can。
50．句意：你这么认为吗？分析句子，此句为Do开头的一般疑问句，可知空处缺少谓语动词，应填动词原形，选框中think“认为”，符合句意。故填think。
51．four##4 52．Linda’s father 53．a sweater 54．red 55．playing tennis
【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda去服装店为家人选购衣服的事情。
51．根据“There are four people in my family.”可知，Linda家有4口人。故填four/4。
52．根据“My father likes T-shirts”可知，Linda的爸爸喜欢T恤。故填Linda’s father。
53．根据“For my mother, I want to buy a sweater for her”可知，Linda想为妈妈买件毛衣。故填a sweater。
54．根据“Red is my mother’s favourite colour.”可知，Linda妈妈最喜欢红色。故填red。
55．根据“My brother Jim likes playing tennis (网球) very much”可知，Jim喜欢打网球。故填playing tennis。
56．How are you 57．What’s this/it 58．Who’s the boy/he 59．No, they aren’t 60．Thanks/Thank you
【导语】本文是两个朋友关于一张家庭照中家庭成员情况的对话。
56．根据答语“I’m fine, thanks. ”可知，此处问候对方，询问对方状况用“How are you”。故填How are you。
57．根据答语“It’s a photo of my family.”可知，此处问“这/它是什么”。故填What’s this/it。
58．根据答语“He is my brother.”可知，此处问“这个男孩是谁或他是谁”。故填Who’s the boy/he。
59．根据上文“Are those your parents ”及下文“They’re my uncle and aunt.”可知，此处作否定回答。故填No, they aren’t。
60．根据上文“Your family photo is so nice!”可知，当受到对方夸奖时要表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you。
61．例文
Good morning, boys and girls! Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
It’s cloudy on Friday. So it’s cool. It’s a good time to play basketball after class. But on Saturday, it’s a rainy day. You can stay at home to do your homework. Also you can help your parents to do the housework. On Sunday, it’s a sunny day. You can go to the farm with your family.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为天气信息播报；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。表格中列出了三天的天气，为同学们播报天气信息。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先点出本次播报的主题是周五、周六和周日的天气；其次具体介绍这三天的天气情况及活动建议。
第三步：书写结语。表示感谢收听。
[亮点词汇]
①stay at home呆在家里
②play basketball打篮球
③go to the farm去农场
④do housework做家务
⑤do homework做家庭作业
[高分句型]
①You can stay at home to do your homework.（情态动词后跟动词原形）
②It’s a good time to play basketball after class.（it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语）

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