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绥阳县2023年中考复习检测
英语（四）评分标准
第一部分 听力 （共五小节，每小题1分，满分30分）
1-6：BABAAC 7-12: BCBCBB 13-18: CAAABA 19-24; CABABA
poor 26. village 27. hungry 28. potatoes 29. ten/10 30. thank (这5个小题中，大小写错误扣0.5分 )
第二部分 语篇完形（共两小节，满分20分； 31-35每小题 1分， 36-45每小题 1.5分）
31-35 :DFEBC 36-40：BCABC 41--45：CCBAA
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法
第一节 阅读理解(共三小节，满分50分；46-57 ，每小题 2.5分；58-62每小题 2分)
46--49: CCBB 50--53: CACB 54--57: BACA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
58--62: BCFDE
第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
63.success
64.Unorganized space and materials will only add to the stress a student can feel.
65.Many students rush to finish homework or study for tests only shortly before them.
66.Students should make an effort to consistently study, taking time to study every day .
67.Simply read and remember information well./Depend on study groups or skills like flash cards or writing down important vocabulary or dates repeatedly.（正确且相关学习信息的方法也对）
第四部分：语言运用（共2节；满分25分；68-72 每小题2分）
第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（共5小题，每小题两分，共10分)
68. throw away 69. Both and 70. cheer up 71. came out 72. so that (这5个小题中，大小写错误扣0.5分 )
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
es 74. on 75.Traditional 76. its 77. made
78.which 79. types 80. the 81. or 82. actually
第五部分 书面表达 （计25分）
仅供参考：
Learn to Smile Under Much Pressure
These days, more and more students are living under great pressure. We have a lot of pressure. First of all, we suffer from the pressure of the school because the teachers are very strict with us. Secondly, our parents often compare ourselves with others. They always think that we are not as good as other people’s children. Finally, we sometimes have a lot of pressure on ourselves. We want to improve our grades, but we can’t find the right way to learn and so on.
Although there is a lot of pressure, we can find many ways to solve the problem. First of all, we can be in control of our moods and learn to communicate with others. Secondly, we can strengthen our body and enhance our self-confidence. Finally, we can dream of a bright future and keep a passion for life.
There are more ways than difficulties, so learn to smile.
第四部分书面表达(计25分）
档次 分值 要求
五 21-25 涵盖所有的内容要点；运用了较丰富的词汇、语法和句式结构；有效地使用了语句间的连接成份，使文章过渡自然，表达清楚，书写规范，达到预期的写作目标。如果有小错误，是因为运用复杂结构所致。
四 16-20 涵盖主要内容；语法结构和词汇基本准确，虽有少数错误，但基本达到预期的写作目标，且书写工整规范。
三 11-15 涵盖基本内容，但句子不太连贯，语法错误较多，但基本能成文，读者能领会文章大意。
二 6-10 只能围绕话题写出4个以上的简单句，但不成文，且没有过渡词汇、过渡不自然或者过渡不够自然。
一 0-5 不写或抄写与话题无关的内容不得分；能写出一些与话题有关的词、短语或者1-3个简单句，得3分。绥阳县2023年中考复习检测
英语试题卷（四）
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共五小节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
听对话，从A、B、C中选择对应的图片。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听一遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B．C．
3．A．B． C
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
6．What does the sign mean
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，从A、B、C中选择最佳的应答，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听一遍）
7．A.I bought a new book. B.I lost my pet dog. C.I can help the kids with their homework.
8．A.Good luck. B．Don’t worry. C．I think it helps.
9. A.I agree with you. B．Me neither. C．I’m afraid not.
10. A.Good luck! B．What a pity! C．Congratulations！
11. A.Yes, I prefer vegetables. B．Vegetables. C．Vegetables or fruit.
12. A.For two days. B．Three times a day. C．In three days.
第三节 听对话，从A、B、C中选择最佳选项完成句子，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
13．_________ was sick yesterday.
A．May. B．Molly. C．Tina.
14.The girl __________ last weekend.
A．Stayed at home B．went to the beach C．met her friends
15.The man is looking for___________.
A．The key. B．The car. C．The ID card.
16．Scientists have sent __________ to Mars.
A．Spaceship. B．Life. C．Nothing.
17．__________is the most difficult for Cindy.
A．Pronunciation. B．Listening. C．Grammar.
18．Linda’s favourite season is _________.
A. spring B. summer C. winter
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，从A、B、C中选择最佳选项回答问题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答19至20小题
19．What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.
20．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks.
听下面一段对话，回答21至22小题
21．What is the boy doing
A．Doing his homework. B．Playing a game. C．Reading a book.
22．When can the boy play games according to his mom
A．After finishing his homework. B．After eating dinner. C．After growing up.
听下面一段对话，回答23至24小题
23．What is Anna’s problem
A．She can’t speak English well. B．She has difficulty in math. C．Her teacher is too strict.
24．Who will help Anna
A．The boy. B．Her mom. C．Her math teacher.
第五节 听力填空 请听短文，根据其内容完成表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置 。（听三遍）
A Kind Old Woman
Where did the woman live The woman lived a 25 life in a 26. .
Why did Bill come to the woman's door Because he was very 27. .
What did the woman give to Bill Some 28. .
When did Bill come back again 29. years later.
What can we learn from the story Never forget to 30. the people who have helped us.
第二部分 完形 (共两节，15小题，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
On my first day as a teacher, I arrived really early. My hands were shaking. My heart beat 31. . I hid myself behind a desk.The kids came in and looked for their teacher. I heard them whispering(低语), "Where is our 32. teacher Ms. Wood "
Thinking it twice. I stood up. Everyone was surprised. I decided to be honest with my students. I took 33. deep breath, and told the kids how nervous I was. But I 34.
told them that I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher. One boy said, “That's okay, Ms. Wood. I was scared, too." The students were 35. standing there, smiling at me. They made me feel so comfortable. My fear slowly disappeared.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分,计15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I must say that being underage（未成年的）in China，I＇m pretty happy. There are two reasons. One is that the economy in China 36. really fast over the past 40 years. My parents went through this 37. and they could feel that life was getting better every day. So for our generation（代），we don't need to 38. money or help our parents to make money. 39. reason is that Chinese people regard their children as the most important thing in their lives. In Chinese traditional culture, having no children is not 40. to our parents and the elder generations. So children get the highest position in a family, especially when there is only one child. Our parents try their best to 41. a better life for us and make sure that we can get the best education. Although parents may have different ideas from me while I'm growing up, yet I will 42. feel that I don't get enough love.
I have lived in Beijing since I was born. My parents come from other provinces of China. They went to the university in Beijing and 43. to live here for a better life. Now my family are all living in Beijing. Most of the time I stay in the city for school, 44. on vacations I usually travel to other places with my family.
I may go abroad to experience a 45. life, but not until after I finish high school. I think as a growing child, I should stay around my family.
( )36. A.develops B.developed C.will develop
( )37. A.life B.lessson C.period
( )38. A.worry about B.ask for C.find out
( )39. A.Other B.The other C.The others
( )40. A.afraid B.proud C.polite
( )41. A.introduce B.encourage C.provide
( )42. A.always B.often C.never
( )43. A.regretted B.chose C.refused
( )44. A.and B.or C.but
( )45. A.different B.simple C.modern
第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，22小题，共50分）
第一节 （共12小题，每小题2.5分,共30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were honored for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list.
Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China.
The only athlete nominee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he surprised the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-finals, 0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018.
Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.
46．How many role models were honored in the ceremony
A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten.
47．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list.
48．What do the three people have in common
A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students.
49．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．novel B．magazine C．travel book
B
Chairman Xi considers employment（就业）very important to people’s happiness. He supports e-commerce(电商） and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.
Every day in China about 16, 500 new enterprises are built up, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities. In total, China has created more than 80 million new jobs over the past seven years, which is over the German population.
China now has the world’s largest courier delivery(快递）service market with more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a small delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.
This relationship with the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time visiting people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, knowing festival traditions such as food preparation.
“CPC members(党员） must serve the people with whole hearts,” Xi often reminds Party members.
He has said that he understands the difficulties of the people because he once lived in an poor corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and wash-rooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and care about students’ poor eyesight.
In 2013, Xi put forward “targeted poverty alleviation”（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty （贫困）“would be historically solved in the hands of our generation”.
Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people. Reviewing China’s long history. Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.
“There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s history.” he said.
50．Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy
A．Because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.
B．Because they can make people rich quickly.
C．Because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.
51．The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a small delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his ________.
a. caring for people b. closeness to the people c. singular event d. love for travelling
e. serving the people with a true heart
A．a、 b and e B．b 、c and e C．c 、d and e
52．The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s words to express that ________.
A．they are both Chinese friends
B．they want to make friends with China
C．the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years
53．In what way does this article illustrate（说明）China’s achievements in the past 70 years
A．Culture and education. B．Employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty.
C．Agriculture and industry.
C
There’s a new AI bot（机器人）: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI came out in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It gets its answers from a lot of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning（监督和强化学习）.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming（编程）help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its birth, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS scientist Lloyd Walmsley reported in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research period. But when too many people hop onto the server（服务器）, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
54. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT
A. Its language model. B. Its working theory. C. Its design inspiration.
55. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3
A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
56. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for
A. Guiding users to experience free services.
B. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
C. Offering consumers priority access during peak hours.
57. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google
A. It operates based on limited data.
B. It takes more time to search for solutions.
C. It can only update information at a fixed time.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 58. One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential（潜力）. Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 59. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 60. For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 61. Or can you stand up for someone in need 0ften, these things don't come with praise , but they need courage.
62. When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willging to try new things and try agnin after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the litle voice at the end of the day that says,“I'll try again tomorrow.”
A. You should lean to speak in publie. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side wih fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group E. Learning to fail is anoher important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives
58.__________ 59.____________60.__________61.____________62.____________
第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成下面的阅读任务，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将其正确答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Middle school can be a busy and stressful time in a young person's life. Here are some skills to help students stay focused (专注的) during school.
Effective (有效的) study habits. One of the most important study habits for students is simply attending classes. Attending classes and paying attention are necessary to the success at school. While in class, students should also take clear notes. Good note-taking habits will help them find and remember the most important information. Students should then review their notes not too long after class and make them clear or fill in anything they may have missed while the information is still fresh in their minds.
Organization. A clean and organized workspace is important for every student . Unorganized space and materials will only add to the stress for a student. Keeping books and other materials in one place and organized will help save students ' time and reduce stress, allowing them to focus more on studying .
Practice consistent（连续的）studying. Many students rush to finish homework or study for tests hurriedly. This not only causes stress and poor work , but the information is hardly ever remembered for long. Students should make an effort to consistently study, taking time to study every day .
Find the best learning methods. Students learn information in different ways. Some are able to simply read and remember information well, others depend on study groups or skills like flash cards or writing down important vocabulary or dates repeatedly. Students should pay attention to what works best for them and stick with it .
请在空格处填入一个恰当的词：
Attending classes and paying attention are necessary to the at school.
64.How unorganized space and materials influence students
65.What does the underlined word "This" mean in the text
66.请在文中找出与 “Students should try to work hard stick to their studies and spend time studying every day.”意思相近的句子。
67.What is your best learning method in learning information
第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25)
第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（共5小题，每小题两分，共10分）
68.他们经常扔掉他们不再需要的东西。
They often things they don’t need anymore.
69.亨利和琳达都非常喜欢这部电影。
Henry Linda like the film very much.
70.志愿者们经常来医院鼓舞生病的孩子们。
The volunteers often come to the hospital to the sick children .
71.这本书去年出版的，现在很受欢饮。
The book last year, and it is very popular now.
72.这条河太宽了以至于一个人站在一边都不能看见另一边。
The river is wide a person on one side can not see the other side.
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Spring festival comes to an end. Here 73 (come) the lantern festival.The lantern festival can be dated back to Han dynasty. It is 74 the 15th day of the first lunar mouth. Almost every . 75 (tradition) festival in China comes with 76 (it) own food and the lantern festival is no exception.It is popular to have "yuanxiao" or "tangyuan".It is a kind of dessert 77 （make) from glutinous rice（糯米）, filled with black sesame, red bean paste or even meat fillings.In Chinese,tangyuann has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan", 78 means reunion. Thus, having tangyuan means we can get together, harmony and happiness for the family. On the Lantern Festival night, the moon makes the dark sky brighter while many lanterns shine bright colors on the earth. Lantern is the most beautiful part of the festival. Chinese artists have made many lanterns in different 79 ( type ) such as Kongming lanterns, water lanterns. People used to join in lantern fairs in which they can watch lanterns, guess riddles and give their thanks and wishes to the dead relatives. In ancient China, unmarried women couldn't go out as they like. Only at the lantern festival were they allowed to go to the lantern exhibition. That's why ancient Chinese people considered the Lantern Festival as 80 opportunity to look for a lover 81 meet up with the one they love each other. Therefore, the lantern festival was 82 (actual) the real Chinese valentine's day.
第五部分 书面表达（共25分）
83．生活处处存在压力，有时压力犹如泰山压顶，使我们不堪重负。但是，对生活的热爱，对命运的豁达态度，对美好明天的乐观，应该是我们每个人心头必备的一把伞。请以Learn to Smile Under Much Pressure为题，写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）请阐述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
提示词：dream of；be in control of；mood（情绪）。
Learn to Smile Under Much Pressure
These days, more and more students are living under great pressure.
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