资源简介 (共135张PPT)子主题(三) 公益事业与志愿服务主题群一 社会服务与人际沟通01培育学科素养五年高考真题重做主题语境词汇存储奇特语言现象探究A (2020·全国卷Ⅰ·A)Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.and is located(位于) at Roma Street station．Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event days, i．e．Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Beforetravel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime．Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17．Guardian trains (outbound)Depart Origin Destination Arrive6：42 p.m. Altandi Varsity Lakes 7：37 p.m.7：29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8：52 p.m.8：57 p.m. Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9：52 p.m.11：02 p.m. Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12：22 a.m.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐火车的相关信息。1．What would you do to get ticket information A．Call 13 16 17．B．Visit translink．com．au．C．Ask at the local station．D．Check the train schedule．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30．”可知想要获得票务信息可以咨询当地车站，本题答案为C。]2．At which station can you find the lost property office A．Altandi． B．Roma Street．C．Varsity Lakes． D．Fortitude Valley．B [细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.and is located at Roma Street station．”可知失物招领处位于Roma Street车站。本题答案为B。]3．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes A．6：42 p.m. B．7：29 p.m.C．8：57 p.m. D．11：02 p.m.B [细节理解题。根据文中表格的内容可知，从Central到Varsity Lakes的列车的出发时间为晚上7：29。]B (2020·天津卷·A)How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better．It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books．They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business．Check out a book．While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries．Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles．Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up．Check out other items．The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式)．You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines．Some libraries even loan out toys and games．If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown．Join targeted reading groups．Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups．Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join．If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities．Your library might be able to accommodate you．And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book．Start a business using the help of your local library．If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it．In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business．Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与以前的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD，甚至玩具和游戏；当你需要业务信息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。4．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by ________．A．sharing their books on the InternetB．giving access to online reading at a library branchC．sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD．making the checkout procedures diverseC [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles．”可知，依靠这样的网络，图书馆通过使用运输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益，故C项正确。]5．According to paragraph 3，what items may be checked out from a public library A．A magazine and an e-book．B．A game and an oil painting．C．A music CD and a kid's toy．D．A DVD and a video player．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“You can borrow movies on DVDs，music on CDs，and popular magazines．Some libraries even loan out toys and games．”可知，你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流行杂志，甚至玩具和游戏。故C项正确。]6．As is described in paragraph 4，taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ________．A．the kid to learn a new languageB．the parent to enjoy quiet readingC．the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD．the parent to meet their program sponsorB [细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book．”可知，你可能会发现，当你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书时，带着你的孩子看半个小时的故事是一种放松。故B项正确。]7．Your local library can help you start a business by ________．A．providing relevant information and supporting servicesB．offering professional advice on business managementC．supplying useful information of your potential buyersD．arranging meetings with government officialsA [细节理解题。根据尾段第三、四句“In library books and computers，you can find information on starting a business．Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared...you need．”可知，如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务，故A项正确。]8．What is the purpose of the passage A．To point out the importance of public libraries．B．To encourage people to work in public libraries．C．To introduce the improved services of public libraries．D．To call for the modernization of public library systems．C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与先前的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD，甚至玩具和游戏；当你需要创业信息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。故C项正确。]C (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ·C)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely．The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well-being．It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia，a serious illness of the mind．Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier．She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school．”“I like the project a lot．I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed．”“It's good to have a different focus．People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them．I'm enjoying the creative activities，and it feels great to have done something useful．”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide．Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions．We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here．”Lynn Lewis，director of Notting Hill Pathways，said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project．It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities．”【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述养老院让老人养鸡以减少他们的孤独感来引导学生关爱老人。9．What is the purpose of the project A．To ensure harmony in care homes．B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged．C．To raise money for medical research．D．To promote the elderly people's welfare．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing．”可知，该项目的目的是减少老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。故选D项。]10．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier A．She has learned new life skills．B．She has gained a sense of achievement．C．She has recovered her memory．D．She has developed a strong personality．B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I'm enjoying the creative activities，and it feels great to have done something useful．”可知，这个项目让Ruth Xavier觉得她自己做了有用的事情，并获得了成就感。故选B项。]11．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7 A．Improve． B．Oppose．C．Begin． D．Evaluate．C [词义猜测题。根据画线短语“embark on”所在段“Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street...said：‘Residents really welcome...to people here．’”可知，Wendy Wilson是第一批开始做这个项目的人之一，所以画线短语意为“开始”。故选C项。]12．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs A．It is well received．B．It needs to be more creative．C．It is highly profitable．D．It takes ages to see the results．A [推理判断题。倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions．”提到，居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意活动的想法；最后一段中的“It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities．”提到了该项目的好处，由此可推知，这个项目获得的反响很好。故选A项。]D (2022·全国乙卷·B)In 1916，two girls of wealthy families，best friends from Auburn，N．Y．—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse．The girls had gone to Smith College．They wore expensive clothes．So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo．to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise．Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden，who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter．Why did they go then？Well，they wanted to do something useful．Soon，however，they realized what they had undertaken．They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning．Some mornings，Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold．In spring，the snow was replaced by mud over ice．In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead．A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms．The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn．Wickenden is a very good storyteller．The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing．Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff，on her horse，looking down from a hill top：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them．Then a full moon rose．The snow was marked only by small animals：foxes，coyotes，mice，and varying hares，which turned white in the winter．”【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了多萝西·威肯登的畅销书的相关情况。A [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息go to the Rocky Mountains可查找到第一段中的“...traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse”，由此可知，她们去落基山脉的原因是去学校教学。故选A。]14．What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3 A．They enjoyed much respect．B．They had a room with a bathtub．C．They lived with the local kids．D．They suffered severe hardships．D [推理判断题。通读第三段可知，两个女孩的生活环境很糟糕——几乎没有隐私、很少洗澡、早上被子上覆盖着雪、儿童被冻哭、春天道路泥泞，故她们在那里的生活是十分困苦的。故选D。]15．Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising A．The extreme climate of Auburn．B．The living conditions in Elkhead．C．The railroad building in the Rockies．D．The natural beauty of the West．C [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词hair-raising可查找到第四段的“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads...”，由此可知Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设的部分令人毛骨悚然。故选C。]16．What is the text A．A news report． B．A book review．C．A children's story． D．A diary entry．B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted：The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden，who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter．”，第四段中的“In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead．”和最后一段中的“Wickenden is a very good storyteller．”可推知，本文是一则书评。故选B。]1．valid adj．______________2．platform n．__________3．cooperative adj．______4．vehicle n．______________5．load v．____6．sponsor v．__________有效的；合法的月台；平台合作的车辆；运输工具装载赞助；帮助7．launch n．______________8．agency n．____________________9．database n．______10．resident n．____11．charity n．________12．wellbeing n．__________投放市场；发行事务处；专业行政部门数据库居民慈善机构健康，幸福13．staff n．________14．countrywide adj．__________15．harmony n．____16．welfare n．__________17．evaluate v．____18．profitable adj．________________全体员工遍及全国的和谐幸福，福祉评价有利润的，有益的19．privacy n．____20．quilt n．____21．weep v．__________22．feminism n．________23．storyteller n．__________隐私被子流泪，哭泣女权主义讲故事的人24．slip v．____25．shed v．________26．glow n．______________27．severe adj．______________________28．hardship n．__________溜走散发出光稳定而柔和的光极为恶劣的，十分严重的苦难，困苦1．_________ n．保证2．_________ v．改变；使改观3．_________ n．知识4．______ v．告知5．_______ adj．各种各样的6．__________ n．孤独guaranteetransformknowledgeinformvariousloneliness7．_________ n．降低，减少8．______ v．确保9．_______ v．促进，提升10．_______ v．恢复11．_________ v．承担，从事12．____ v．留下痕迹reductionensurepromoterecoverundertakemark1．serve v．服务→_______ n．服务2．addition n．附加(物)→__________ adj．附加的；额外的3．assist v．帮助；协助→__________ n．帮助；协助4．personal adj．个人的→__________ adv．就个人而言→___________ n．个性，性格5．wealth n．财富→_______ adj．富裕的；有钱的6．settle v．解决；定居→_______ n．移民；殖民者→__________ n．解决；定居点serviceadditionalassistancepersonallypersonalitywealthysettlersettlement1．______________ 拥有2．__________________ 向着较好的情况转变3．________ 由于；多亏4．_______ 想出(不同寻常的计划或主意)5．_____在使用中6．_______ 正式推出(新产品，服务等)in possession ofchange for the betterthanks todream upin useroll out7．_____________ 为……筹钱8．_______________________ 获得成就感9．______________ 很受欢迎10．______________ 毫不气馁，无所畏惧11．______________厚厚的一层雪12．________详述，充分叙述13．_____________ 观光，游览14．___________ 一篇书评15．___________ 一篇日记raise money forgain a sense of achievementbe well receivednothing daunteda blanket of snowexpand ondo sightseeinga book reviewa diary entry[即时演练]单句语法填空1．___________ speaking，I don't like his ___________ because he only thinks of his ________ profit．(personal)2．As far as I know，a young man will be __ possession of the big company after the old general manager retires．3．In case you need my help, I will not be faraway and will be at your _______(serve)．Personallypersonalitypersonalinservice4．No country，_______(wealth) or poor，can escape the effect of natural disasters．5．Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip ____ an unforgettable memory．6．Thanks __ modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life．wealthyintoto7．People expect that the talk will lead to the __________(settle) to the problem．8．Not all the students _____________(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation．settlementare guaranteedⅠ．熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1．On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates．____2．Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up．__________3．Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions...”______运作部门；分支临时的4．Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted：The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden，who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter．________5．The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing．______________________________________上流社会连绵弯曲的地带促使(某人做某事)，使去做Ⅱ．似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．[译文] 养老院的工作人员报告说，在使用母鸡的养老院，药物的使用有所减少。Ⅲ．复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1．While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries．[分析] 本句是主从复合句。其中while引导让步状语从句；主句中find后it为形式宾语，不定式短语to get a copy of ...为真正的宾语；whatever引导介词of的宾语从句，whatever在宾语从句中作look for的宾语。[译文] 虽然图书馆仍然出借图书，但你会发现，由于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你正在找的图书。2．If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown．[分析] 本句是主从复合句。主句是they may bring it in，其后when引导时间状语从句；在if引导的条件状语从句中，and连接了两个并列分句，在前一个分句中，you want是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词a popular magazine。[译文] 如果不能提供你需要的某种流行杂志，图书馆会保存一份这样的请求列表，当有足够的人对其感兴趣时，他们可能会引进这种杂志。3．So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo．to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise．[分析] 本句是主从复合句。主句为for them to move to Elkhead，Colo．to instruct the children was a surprise。此句中包含一个定语从句whose shoes were held together with string，对名词the children进行修饰和限定。[译文] 所以对她们来说前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教授那些鞋子都是用绳子绑起来的孩子是一件令人吃惊的事。4．A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms．[分析] 本句是主从复合句。which引导定语从句修饰先行词the building of the railroads。[译文] 一个令人毛骨悚然的部分是关于铁路的建设，这牵涉到钻通落基山脉，而且经常是在使人视线模糊的暴风雪中进行。02核心词汇用法归纳常考句型结构分析掌握必备知识1．lose vt．失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢(1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥lose one's way ＝ be lost 迷路lose oneself in sth．/be lost in sth．专心致志于某事(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思(2)loss n．失去；丧失at a loss 困惑；不知所措be lost in the forest 在森林中迷路try to make up for the lost time 尽力把失去的时间补回来suffer a heavy loss as a result of the accident由于这次事故遭受了巨大的损失[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Once ____(lose) on your way home，you should remain where you are waiting for help．②Tom suffered a heavy ____(lose) in his business，as a result of lack of experience．③_____(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him．lostlossLost[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and didn't know what to do．高级表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and was _______ what to do．at a loss(1)have/show/take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣lose interest in 对……失去兴趣develop one's interest in 培养某人某方面的兴趣with interest 有兴趣地；津津有味地in the interest of 为/符合……的利益places of interest 名胜2．interest vt．使感兴趣 n．兴趣；利益；利息(2)interesting adj．引起兴趣的，有趣的interested adj．感兴趣的be/get interested in 对……感兴趣be interested in traditional Chinese culture 对中国传统文化感兴趣have an interest in his stamp collection 对他的集邮感兴趣develop our interest in English learning 培养我们在英语学习方面的兴趣[基础练习]——单句语法填空①This is the first time that I have found the job quite ___________(interest)．②The government should avoid doing anything that is not __ the interest of the public．③He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __________(interest) in his lectures．interestingininterested[能力提升]——一句多译我对文学书感兴趣，尤其是著名作家的作品。①I ______________ literary books, especially those by famous writers．(interested adj．)②I ________________ literary books, especially those by famous writers．(interest n．)③________________ are literary books, especially those by famous writers．(interest v．)am interested inhave an interest inWhat interests me3．accommodate v．容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应(1)accommodate sb．for the night 留宿某人accommodate sth．to sth．使……适合/迎合……accommodate sb．with sth．向某人提供某物accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)accommodation n．住所；膳宿make/provide accommodation for 为……提供膳宿accommodate himself to new circumstances 使他自己适应新环境be flexible enough to accommodate changes in the market 灵活得足以应对市场变化accommodate the firm with a loan 为这家公司提供贷款[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He will accommodate me ____ the use of his house while he is abroad．②After the flood, the first thing the local government did was provide _____________(accommodate) for the homeless families．③It took him a while to accommodate his eyes __ the darkness．withaccommodationto[能力提升]——完成句子我们应该使自己适应这种新的学习氛围。We should ______________________ the new learning atmosphere．accommodate ourselves to(1) oppose doing sth．反对做某事oppose (sb．/sth．) doing sth．反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj．反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to (doing) sth．反对(做)某事(3)opposite adj．相反的；对面的adv．对面prep．在……的对面n．对立面(4)opposing adj．(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的4．oppose v．反对；抵制；与……对垒a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车on the opposite side of the road 在马路对面oppose building a temple on their farmland反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇be strongly opposed to doing shopping on Sunday强烈反对星期天去买东西[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Many farmers _______(oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets．②Many residents opposed the government ________(build) a chemical factory near the school．opposedbuilding[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it．高级表达：_____________________________________，the government postponed the new proposal．(with复合结构)With a lot of people opposed to/opposing it(1)vary with 随……而变化vary from 不同于……vary in 在……方面不同/有差异vary from...to...由……到……情况不等(2)variety n．变化，多样性，种类a variety of ＝ varieties of 各种各样的5．vary vi．变化；不同 vt．变更；改变(3)various adj．各种各样的；多方面的varying adj．(大小、形状等)不同的varied adj．各种各样的；形形色色的vary from person to person 因人而异add variety to your child's diet 使你孩子的饮食多样化have various ways to deal with such a situation有各种各样处理这种情况的方式drop objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and time their fall to the ground从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体，并计算它们落地的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to _______(variety) age groups．②Join us to taste a _______(vary) of fresh local food and drinks．③As we can see，the prices of vegetables vary ____ the season．variousvarietywith[能力提升]——一句多译除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国竞赛。①The training schedule，apart from regular training，includes ___________________________________，such as participating in some national competitions．(various)joining in various(kinds of) activities②The training schedule，apart from regular training，includes ______________________________________，such as participating in some national competitions．(variety)joining in a variety of/varieties of activities1．If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better．如果这样的话，你或许会对图书馆已经变得更好感到吃惊。[句型公式] 句中if so是省略句，表示“如果这样的话”，完整形式是if it is so。if构成的其他省略形式：if not如果不这样的话if necessary如果有必要的话if any如果有的话if ever如果曾经有的话[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Are you ready If ___, I'm going without you．②Mary pays special attention to her diet, so she seldom, if ____, eats out．③Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if ___．[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if it is possible．高级表达：I want to avoid the rush hour __________．(省略句)noteveranyif possible[句型公式] 本句为全部倒装句。其正常语序是：80-year-old Ruth Xavier is among those taking part in the project．2．Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier．参与该项目的人中有80岁的Ruth Xavier。全部倒装的条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首时。(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词。(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。(4)形容词/分词位于句首也可构成全部倒装。[金句推送] Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning，children．”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的声音：“孩子们，早上好。”[基础练习]——单句语法填空①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ____(lie) Chongqing，one of the largest cities in China．②Present at the evening party ___(be) our English teacher yesterday．③The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city．There _____(stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures．lieswasstand[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：They arrived at an old church．A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church．高级表达：They arrived at an old church，____________________________________．(含有定语从句的倒装句)in front of which stood a bigcrowd of people03夯基固本·知识落实强技提能·知识应用提升关键能力Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．The ______________(accommodate) in my new school are what I want to say about the most．2．Nowadays students can get access to _______(vary) learning resources through the Internet．3．The local people opposed ________(build) the new hotel because of the great cost．accommodationsvariousbuilding4．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford _________(replace)it．5．The tourist ____ his way in the woods and was at a ____ how to get out．(lose)to replacelostlossⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Present at our graduation ceremony ____ many teachers and parents．2．All existing models will eventually be replaced ____ the new design．3．She stared out of the window，lost __ thought．4．Many of these factors vary ____ city to city．5．The boy is a careful and cautious student, and he rarely, if ____, comes late for school．werewithinfromever语法填空Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lovers．Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom．Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians．Men and women gather in separate halls，1．________ (double) some of the prices．Altogether it might cost ＄53，000．Often，many of these marriages end in divorce．Those that don't 2．________ (burden) with debt．Therefore，many couples have welcomed these 3．________ (restrict) that have come with virus．In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or 4．________ (few)．So couples could downsize their weddings 5．________ losing face．Some chose 6．________ (share) halls over ballrooms．Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes．All in all，a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings．Will low-cost weddingsbecome the new norm？It's reported 7．________ few couples complained when the virus forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations．Though the outbreak recedes (逐渐减弱)，some still express concern over the health of in-laws．“A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage，but virus has made us more 8．________ (practice)，” says Bayan Zahran，a lawyer in Jeddah．Some couples are opting for a simple party，9．________ places little pressure on either side．They，10．________，must still deal with pressure from their family and peers．【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了花费多的传统阿拉伯式婚礼让大部分新人望而却步。流行病期间的限制措施让他们简办婚礼而不丢失颜面。1．doubling [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成婚礼的部分开销翻倍，此处表示自然而然的结果，用动词-ing形式，故填 doubling。]2．are burdened [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，主语是Those，that don't 是省略了的定语从句，修饰前面的Those；谓语动词 burden 和Those 是被动关系；此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时；Those 为复数。故填 are burdened。]3．restrictions [考查名词复数。分析句子可知，these 后面应该跟名词复数，故填 restrictions。]4．fewer [考查形容词的比较级。根据 “limited gatherings to 50 people”可知，限制在50人或者更少，故填 fewer。]5．without [考查介词。此处表示新人简办婚礼而不至于丢了面子。根据语境，用介词 without。]6．shared [考查词性转换。分析句子并根据第一段中的“an impressive ballroom”及空后的“over ballrooms”可知，此处表示“选择共享大厅而不是舞厅”，故填形容词 shared。]7．that [考查主语从句。句型“It's reported that...” 表示“据报道……”，It 是形式主语， that 引导主语从句，that 在从句中仅起连接作用。故填 that。]8．practical [考查词性转换。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处是“make sb．＋形容词”结构，形容词作宾补，且此处用了比较级。故填 practical。]9．which [考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，且指代前面的主句，定语从句中缺少主语，故填 which。]10．though/however [考查副词。前文说一些人选择简单的派对，后文说他们还得应对家人和同辈的压力，这里表示转折，空前后有逗号，可用副词 though/however 表示“然而”。故填though/however。]04话题写作读后续写铸就核心价值Step 1 写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)①很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。I'm delighted to receive your letter, saying you___________________________________．②现在我向你简要介绍一下。Now I'd like to ________________________________．are concerned about myvoluntary workshare with you some brief information③几天前，我去了一个偏远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。The other day, I went to a remote village, where I_________________________________．④我用了几天才适应在这个山村生活。It took me several days to____________________________________．participated in avoluntary activityadjust to living in the mountainous village⑤做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自我的机会。It is ___________________________________________________ but also an opportunity to challenge myself．⑥志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。The voluntary work makes _____________________．⑦我渴望尽快收到你的来信。I _______________________ as soon as possible．not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in needmy life more substantialam dying to hear from youStep 2 表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)①用倒装句改写句⑤_____________________________________________________________________________________________．②用强调句型改写句⑥___________________________________________________．Not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need butalso an opportunity to challenge myselfIt is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantialStep 3 衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I'm delighted to receive your letter, saying you are concerned about my voluntary work．Now I'd like to share with you some brief information．The other day, I went to a remote village, where I participated in a voluntary activity．However, it took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous village．As far as I am concerned, not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself．In addition, it is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial．I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shrieking Toad and Dancing AntKids got nicknames at a summer camp，and mine is Shrieking Toad (尖叫的癞蛤蟆)．I guess it was my fault that I couldn't get a cool one．A bunch of us campers were on our first nature walk．When we broke for lunch，we all sat down on rows of logs．I was on my nuts when a tree frog dropped onto my shirt from the branches above．I shrieked．It was totally unconscious and I didn't even know I could make a sound like that．Most kids forgot about it except Stan．Whenever I walked by，he'd shout，“Shrieking Toad，show us how you can jump！” I corrected him that it had been an eastern gray tree frog，not a toad，but that just made things worse．Three days later，Counselor Matt announced we would be paired for a treasure hunt．Excited whispers spread through the camp．But when he read “Jay and Stan” as a team，my nerves got completely fried．Stan shouted，“Great！Shrieking Toad！”Then he called to the group，and I went red at what came out of his mouth．“Guys，if the mosquitoes are bugging you，just ask Shrieking Toad to eat them for you．” Kids roared with laughter．After all the teams wandered off，Stan and I were alone．Then I had a great idea，surprising myself that I hadn't thought of it earlier．I suggested we split up so as to have a better chance of finding treasures．“Yeah，I'd better do what I'm toad (told)．” Stan laughed and set off．Ten minutes later，I heard something that reminded me of myself a few days ago．I ran towards the sound．I never would have believed it if I hadn't seen it with my own eyes．Stan was jumping around near a mud pool like a monkey，shrieking and yelling something that sounded like “Dance！Dance！”Seeing him scratching at his body and hitting at his clothes made me realize what he was really saying：“Ants！Ants！”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。I rushed towards Stan and tried to help him．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That night，we all routinely sat around the campfire and I saw Stan's worry as clear as daylight．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】I rushed towards Stan and tried to help him.He was hitting his clothes violently.I did what must be done.I pulled him into a mud pool.He was shocked at first，and then he must have realized why I did it.The ants went away.Since Stan and I were both covered in mud，we decided to head back.“I guess you're going to have a pretty good story for everyone，”Stan said awkwardly.“Yeah，I guess so.You'll probably be known as Dancing Ant from now on.”That night，we all routinely sat around the campfire and I saw Stan's worry as clear as daylight.I knew how it felt to be teased；it wasn't fun.I could see Stan's worry which then turned into surprise.The next day when I was picked for a basketball team，someone called，“Unfair！Shrieking Toad's a natural jumper！”Stan shouted，“Knock it off，guys．His name is Jay．” I wouldn't have minded being given a cool nickname．But being known as plain “Jay”，and Stan's friend，turned out to be cool too．INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/五年高考真题重做．tif" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "．．/阅读理解．TIF" \* MERGEFORMATA (2020·全国卷Ⅰ·A)Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.and is located(位于) at Roma Street station．Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event days, i．e．Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime．Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17．Guardian trains (outbound)Depart Origin Destination Arrive6：42 p.m. Altandi Varsity Lakes 7：37 p.m.7：29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8：52 p.m.8：57 p.m. Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9：52 p.m.11：02 p.m. Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12：22 a.m.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐火车的相关信息。1．What would you do to get ticket information A．Call 13 16 17．B．Visit translink．com．au．C．Ask at the local station．D．Check the train schedule．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30．”可知想要获得票务信息可以咨询当地车站，本题答案为C。]2．At which station can you find the lost property office A．Altandi． B．Roma Street．C．Varsity Lakes． D．Fortitude Valley．B [细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.and is located at Roma Street station．”可知失物招领处位于Roma Street车站。本题答案为B。]3．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes A．6：42 p.m. B．7：29 p.m.C．8：57 p.m. D．11：02 p.m.B [细节理解题。根据文中表格的内容可知，从Central到Varsity Lakes的列车的出发时间为晚上7：29。]B (2020·天津卷·A)How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better．It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books．They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business．Check out a book．While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries．Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles．Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e mail, so you can pick it up．Check out other items．The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式)．You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines．Some libraries even loan out toys and games．If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown．Join targeted reading groups．Libraries will often hold reading group sessions targeted to various age groups．Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join．If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities．Your library might be able to accommodate you．And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book．Start a business using the help of your local library．If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it．In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business．Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与以前的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD，甚至玩具和游戏；当你需要业务信息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。4．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by ________．A．sharing their books on the InternetB．giving access to online reading at a library branchC．sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD．making the checkout procedures diverseC [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles．”可知，依靠这样的网络，图书馆通过使用运输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益，故C项正确。]5．According to paragraph 3，what items may be checked out from a public library A．A magazine and an e book．B．A game and an oil painting．C．A music CD and a kid's toy．D．A DVD and a video player．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“You can borrow movies on DVDs，music on CDs，and popular magazines．Some libraries even loan out toys and games．”可知，你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流行杂志，甚至玩具和游戏。故C项正确。]6．As is described in paragraph 4，taking a small kid to a half hour Story Time allows ________．A．the kid to learn a new languageB．the parent to enjoy quiet readingC．the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD．the parent to meet their program sponsorB [细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book．”可知，你可能会发现，当你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书时，带着你的孩子看半个小时的故事是一种放松。故B项正确。]7．Your local library can help you start a business by ________．A．providing relevant information and supporting servicesB．offering professional advice on business managementC．supplying useful information of your potential buyersD．arranging meetings with government officialsA [细节理解题。根据尾段第三、四句“In library books and computers，you can find information on starting a business．Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared...you need．”可知，如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务，故A项正确。]8．What is the purpose of the passage A．To point out the importance of public libraries．B．To encourage people to work in public libraries．C．To introduce the improved services of public libraries．D．To call for the modernization of public library systems．C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与先前的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD，甚至玩具和游戏；当你需要创业信息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。故C项正确。]C (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ·C)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely．The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well being．It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia，a serious illness of the mind．Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．Among those taking part in the project is 80 year old Ruth Xavier．She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school．”“I like the project a lot．I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed．”“It's good to have a different focus．People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them．I'm enjoying the creative activities，and it feels great to have done something useful．”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide．Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions．We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here．”Lynn Lewis，director of Notting Hill Pathways，said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project．It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities．”【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述养老院让老人养鸡以减少他们的孤独感来引导学生关爱老人。9．What is the purpose of the project A．To ensure harmony in care homes．B．To provide part time jobs for the aged．C．To raise money for medical research．D．To promote the elderly people's welfare．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing．”可知，该项目的目的是减少老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。故选D项。]10．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier A．She has learned new life skills．B．She has gained a sense of achievement．C．She has recovered her memory．D．She has developed a strong personality．B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I'm enjoying the creative activities，and it feels great to have done something useful．”可知，这个项目让Ruth Xavier觉得她自己做了有用的事情，并获得了成就感。故选B项。]11．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7 A．Improve． B．Oppose．C．Begin． D．Evaluate．C [词义猜测题。根据画线短语“embark on”所在段“Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street...said：‘Residents really welcome...to people here．’”可知，Wendy Wilson是第一批开始做这个项目的人之一，所以画线短语意为“开始”。故选C项。]12．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs A．It is well received．B．It needs to be more creative．C．It is highly profitable．D．It takes ages to see the results．A [推理判断题。倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions．”提到，居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意活动的想法；最后一段中的“It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities．”提到了该项目的好处，由此可推知，这个项目获得的反响很好。故选A项。]D (2022·全国乙卷·B)In 1916，two girls of wealthy families，best friends from Auburn，N．Y．—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one room schoolhouse．The girls had gone to Smith College．They wore expensive clothes．So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo．to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise．Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden，who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter．Why did they go then？Well，they wanted to do something useful．Soon，however，they realized what they had undertaken．They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning．Some mornings，Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold．In spring，the snow was replaced by mud over ice．In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead．A hair raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms．The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn．Wickenden is a very good storyteller．The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing．Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff，on her horse，looking down from a hill top：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them．Then a full moon rose．The snow was marked only by small animals：foxes，coyotes，mice，and varying hares，which turned white in the winter．”【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了多萝西·威肯登的畅销书的相关情况。13．Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains A．To teach in a school．B．To study American history．C．To write a book．D．To do sightseeing．A [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息go to the Rocky Mountains可查找到第一段中的“...traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one room schoolhouse”，由此可知，她们去落基山脉的原因是去学校教学。故选A。]14．What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3 A．They enjoyed much respect．B．They had a room with a bathtub．C．They lived with the local kids．D．They suffered severe hardships．D [推理判断题。通读第三段可知，两个女孩的生活环境很糟糕——几乎没有隐私、很少洗澡、早上被子上覆盖着雪、儿童被冻哭、春天道路泥泞，故她们在那里的生活是十分困苦的。故选D。]15．Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair raising A．The extreme climate of Auburn．B．The living conditions in Elkhead．C．The railroad building in the Rockies．D．The natural beauty of the West．C [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词hair raising可查找到第四段的“A hair raising section concerns the building of the railroads...”，由此可知Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设的部分令人毛骨悚然。故选C。]16．What is the text A．A news report． B．A book review．C．A children's story． D．A diary entry．B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted：The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden，who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter．”，第四段中的“In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead．”和最后一段中的“Wickenden is a very good storyteller．”可推知，本文是一则书评。故选B。]INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/主题语境词汇存储．tif" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏1．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．valid adj．有效的；合法的2．platform n．月台；平台3．cooperative adj．合作的4．vehicle n．车辆；运输工具5．load v．装载6．sponsor v．赞助；帮助7．launch n．投放市场；发行8．agency n．事务处；专业行政部门9．database n．数据库10．resident n．居民11．charity n．慈善机构12．wellbeing n．健康，幸福13．staff n．全体员工14．countrywide adj．遍及全国的15．harmony n．和谐16．welfare n．幸福，福祉17．evaluate v．评价18．profitable adj．有利润的，有益的19．privacy n．隐私20．quilt n．被子21．weep v．流泪，哭泣22．feminism n．女权主义23．storyteller n．讲故事的人24．slip v．溜走25．shed v．散发出光26．glow n．稳定而柔和的光27．severe adj．极为恶劣的，十分严重的28．hardship n．苦难，困苦INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏1+．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．guarantee n．保证2．transform v．改变；使改观3．knowledge n．知识4．inform v．告知5．various adj．各种各样的6．loneliness n．孤独7．reduction n．降低，减少8．ensure v．确保9．promote v．促进，提升10．recover v．恢复11．undertake v．承担，从事12．mark v．留下痕迹INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏1．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．serve v．服务→service n．服务2．addition n．附加(物)→additional adj．附加的；额外的3．assist v．帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助4．personal adj．个人的→personally adv．就个人而言→personality n．个性，性格5．wealth n．财富→wealthy adj．富裕的；有钱的6．settle v．解决；定居→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．解决；定居点INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏1+．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．in possession of 拥有2．change for the better 向着较好的情况转变3．thanks to 由于；多亏4．dream up 想出(不同寻常的计划或主意)5．in use在使用中6．roll out 正式推出(新产品，服务等)7．raise money for 为……筹钱8．gain a sense of achievement 获得成就感9．be well received 很受欢迎10．nothing daunted 毫不气馁，无所畏惧11．a blanket of snow厚厚的一层雪12．expand on详述，充分叙述13．do sightseeing 观光，游览14．a book review 一篇书评15．a diary entry 一篇日记INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT[即时演练]单句语法填空1．Personally speaking，I don't like his personality because he only thinks of his personal profit．(personal)2．As far as I know，a young man will be in possession of the big company after the old general manager retires．3．In case you need my help, I will not be faraway and will be at your service(serve)．4．No country，wealthy(wealth) or poor，can escape the effect of natural disasters．5．Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory．6．Thanks to modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life．7．People expect that the talk will lead to the settlement(settle) to the problem．8．Not all the students are guaranteed(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation．INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/奇特语言现象探究．tif" \* MERGEFORMATⅠ．熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1．On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates．运作2．Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e mail, so you can pick it up．部门；分支3．Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions...”临时的4．Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted：The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden，who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter．上流社会5．The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing．连绵弯曲的地带促使(某人做某事)，使去做Ⅱ．似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．[译文] 养老院的工作人员报告说，在使用母鸡的养老院，药物的使用有所减少。Ⅲ．复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1．While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries．[分析] 本句是主从复合句。其中while引导让步状语从句；主句中find后it为形式宾语，不定式短语to get a copy of ...为真正的宾语；whatever引导介词of的宾语从句，whatever在宾语从句中作look for的宾语。[译文] 虽然图书馆仍然出借图书，但你会发现，由于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你正在找的图书。2．If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown．[分析] 本句是主从复合句。主句是they may bring it in，其后when引导时间状语从句；在if引导的条件状语从句中，and连接了两个并列分句，在前一个分句中，you want是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词a popular magazine。[译文] 如果不能提供你需要的某种流行杂志，图书馆会保存一份这样的请求列表，当有足够的人对其感兴趣时，他们可能会引进这种杂志。3．So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo．to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise．[分析] 本句是主从复合句。主句为for them to move to Elkhead，Colo．to instruct the children was a surprise。此句中包含一个定语从句whose shoes were held together with string，对名词the children进行修饰和限定。[译文] 所以对她们来说前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教授那些鞋子都是用绳子绑起来的孩子是一件令人吃惊的事。4．A hair raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms．[分析] 本句是主从复合句。which引导定语从句修饰先行词the building of the railroads。[译文] 一个令人毛骨悚然的部分是关于铁路的建设，这牵涉到钻通落基山脉，而且经常是在使人视线模糊的暴风雪中进行。INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/掌握必备知识．tif" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "．．/核心词汇用法归纳．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT1．lose vt．失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢(1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥lose one's way ＝ be lost 迷路lose oneself in sth．/be lost in sth．专心致志于某事(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思(2)loss n．失去；丧失at a loss 困惑；不知所措INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累1．tif" \* MERGEFORMATbe lost in the forest 在森林中迷路try to make up for the lost time 尽力把失去的时间补回来suffer a heavy loss as a result of the accident由于这次事故遭受了巨大的损失INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累3．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Once lost(lose) on your way home，you should remain where you are waiting for help．②Tom suffered a heavy loss(lose) in his business，as a result of lack of experience．③Lost(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him．[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and didn't know what to do．高级表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and was at a loss what to do．2．interest vt．使感兴趣 n．兴趣；利益；利息(1)have/show/take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣lose interest in 对……失去兴趣develop one's interest in 培养某人某方面的兴趣with interest 有兴趣地；津津有味地in the interest of 为/符合……的利益places of interest 名胜(2)interesting adj．引起兴趣的，有趣的interested adj．感兴趣的be/get interested in 对……感兴趣INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累1．tif" \* MERGEFORMATbe interested in traditional Chinese culture 对中国传统文化感兴趣have an interest in his stamp collection 对他的集邮感兴趣develop our interest in English learning 培养我们在英语学习方面的兴趣INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累3．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT[基础练习]——单句语法填空①This is the first time that I have found the job quite interesting(interest)．②The government should avoid doing anything that is not in the interest of the public．③He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested(interest) in his lectures．[能力提升]——一句多译我对文学书感兴趣，尤其是著名作家的作品。①I am interested in literary books, especially those by famous writers．(interested adj．)②I have an interest in literary books, especially those by famous writers．(interest n．)③What interests me are literary books, especially those by famous writers．(interest v．)3．accommodate v．容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应(1)accommodate sb．for the night 留宿某人accommodate sth．to sth．使……适合/迎合……accommodate sb．with sth．向某人提供某物accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)accommodation n．住所；膳宿make/provide accommodation for 为……提供膳宿INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累1．tif" \* MERGEFORMATaccommodate himself to new circumstances 使他自己适应新环境be flexible enough to accommodate changes in the market 灵活得足以应对市场变化accommodate the firm with a loan 为这家公司提供贷款INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad．②After the flood, the first thing the local government did was provide accommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families．③It took him a while to accommodate his eyes to the darkness．[能力提升]——完成句子我们应该使自己适应这种新的学习氛围。We should accommodate ourselves to the new learning atmosphere．4．oppose v．反对；抵制；与……对垒(1) oppose doing sth．反对做某事oppose (sb．/sth．) doing sth．反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj．反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to (doing) sth．反对(做)某事(3)opposite adj．相反的；对面的adv．对面prep．在……的对面n．对立面(4)opposing adj．(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累1．tif" \* MERGEFORMATa truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车on the opposite side of the road 在马路对面oppose building a temple on their farmland反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇be strongly opposed to doing shopping on Sunday强烈反对星期天去买东西INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累3．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Many farmers opposed(oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets．②Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school．[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it．高级表达：With a lot of people opposed to/opposing it，the government postponed the new proposal．(with复合结构)5．vary vi．变化；不同 vt．变更；改变(1)vary with 随……而变化vary from 不同于……vary in 在……方面不同/有差异vary from...to...由……到……情况不等(2)variety n．变化，多样性，种类a variety of ＝ varieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj．各种各样的；多方面的varying adj．(大小、形状等)不同的varied adj．各种各样的；形形色色的INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累1．tif" \* MERGEFORMATvary from person to person 因人而异add variety to your child's diet 使你孩子的饮食多样化have various ways to deal with such a situation有各种各样处理这种情况的方式drop objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and time their fall to the ground从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体，并计算它们落地的时间INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累3．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Libraries will often hold reading group sessions targeted to various(variety) age groups．②Join us to taste a variety(vary) of fresh local food and drinks．③As we can see，the prices of vegetables vary with the season．[能力提升]——一句多译除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国竞赛。①The training schedule，apart from regular training，includes joining in various(kinds of) activities，such as participating in some national competitions．(various)②The training schedule，apart from regular training，includes joining in a variety of/varieties of activities，such as participating in some national competitions．(variety)INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/常考句型结构分析．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT1．If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better．如果这样的话，你或许会对图书馆已经变得更好感到吃惊。[句型公式] 句中if so是省略句，表示“如果这样的话”，完整形式是if it is so。if构成的其他省略形式：if not如果不这样的话if necessary如果有必要的话if any如果有的话if ever如果曾经有的话[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Are you ready If not, I'm going without you．②Mary pays special attention to her diet, so she seldom, if ever, eats out．③Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any．[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if it is possible．高级表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if possible．(省略句)2．Among those taking part in the project is 80 year old Ruth Xavier．参与该项目的人中有80岁的Ruth Xavier。[句型公式] 本句为全部倒装句。其正常语序是：80 year old Ruth Xavier is among those taking part in the project．全部倒装的条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首时。(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词。(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。(4)形容词/分词位于句首也可构成全部倒装。[金句推送] Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning，children．”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的声音：“孩子们，早上好。”[基础练习]——单句语法填空①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies(lie) Chongqing，one of the largest cities in China．②Present at the evening party was(be) our English teacher yesterday．③The Public Square is an eye catching sight of the city．There stand(stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures．[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：They arrived at an old church．A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church．高级表达：They arrived at an old church，in front of which stood a big crowd of people．(含有定语从句的倒装句)INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/提升关键能力．tif" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "．．/夯基固本．TIF" \* MERGEFORMATⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．The accommodations(accommodate) in my new school are what I want to say about the most．2．Nowadays students can get access to various(vary) learning resources through the Internet．3．The local people opposed building(build) the new hotel because of the great cost．4．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to replace(replace)it．5．The tourist lost his way in the woods and was at a loss how to get out．(lose)Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Present at our graduation ceremony were many teachers and parents．2．All existing models will eventually be replaced with the new design．3．She stared out of the window，lost in thought．4．Many of these factors vary from city to city．5．The boy is a careful and cautious student, and he rarely, if ever, comes late for school．INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/强技提能．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT语法填空Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lovers．Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom．Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians．Men and women gather in separate halls，1．________ (double) some of the prices．Altogether it might cost ＄53，000．Often，many of these marriages end in divorce．Those that don't 2．________ (burden) with debt．Therefore，many couples have welcomed these 3．________ (restrict) that have come with virus．In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or 4．________ (few)．So couples could downsize their weddings 5．________ losing face．Some chose 6．________ (share) halls over ballrooms．Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes．All in all，a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings．Will low cost weddings become the new norm？It's reported 7．________ few couples complained when the virus forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations．Though the outbreak recedes (逐渐减弱)，some still express concern over the health of in laws．“A girl always dreams of a five star marriage，but virus has made us more 8．________ (practice)，” says Bayan Zahran，a lawyer in Jeddah．Some couples are opting for a simple party，9．________ places little pressure on either side．They，10．________，must still deal with pressure from their family and peers．【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了花费多的传统阿拉伯式婚礼让大部分新人望而却步。流行病期间的限制措施让他们简办婚礼而不丢失颜面。1．doubling [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成婚礼的部分开销翻倍，此处表示自然而然的结果，用动词 ing形式，故填 doubling。]2．are burdened [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，主语是Those，that don't 是省略了的定语从句，修饰前面的Those；谓语动词 burden 和Those 是被动关系；此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时；Those 为复数。故填 are burdened。]3．restrictions [考查名词复数。分析句子可知，these 后面应该跟名词复数，故填 restrictions。]4．fewer [考查形容词的比较级。根据 “limited gatherings to 50 people”可知，限制在50人或者更少，故填 fewer。]5．without [考查介词。此处表示新人简办婚礼而不至于丢了面子。根据语境，用介词 without。]6．shared [考查词性转换。分析句子并根据第一段中的“an impressive ballroom”及空后的“over ballrooms”可知，此处表示“选择共享大厅而不是舞厅”，故填形容词 shared。]7．that [考查主语从句。句型“It's reported that...” 表示“据报道……”，It 是形式主语， that 引导主语从句，that 在从句中仅起连接作用。故填 that。]8．practical [考查词性转换。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处是“make sb．＋形容词”结构，形容词作宾补，且此处用了比较级。故填 practical。]9．which [考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，且指代前面的主句，定语从句中缺少主语，故填 which。]10．though/however [考查副词。前文说一些人选择简单的派对，后文说他们还得应对家人和同辈的压力，这里表示转折，空前后有逗号，可用副词 though/however 表示“然而”。故填though/however。]INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/铸就核心价值．tif" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "．．/话题写作．TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "．．/写作要点．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)①很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。I'm delighted to receive your letter, saying you are concerned about my voluntary work．②现在我向你简要介绍一下。Now I'd like to share with you some brief information．③几天前，我去了一个偏远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。The other day, I went to a remote village, where I participated in a voluntary activity．④我用了几天才适应在这个山村生活。It took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous village．⑤做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自我的机会。It is not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself．⑥志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。The voluntary work makes my life more substantial．⑦我渴望尽快收到你的来信。I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible．INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/表达升级．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)①用倒装句改写句⑤Not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself．②用强调句型改写句⑥It is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial．INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/衔接成文．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I'm delighted to receive your letter, saying you are concerned about my voluntary work．Now I'd like to share with you some brief information．The other day, I went to a remote village, where I participated in a voluntary activity．However, it took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous village．As far as I am concerned, not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself．In addition, it is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial．I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible．INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/读后续写．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shrieking Toad and Dancing AntKids got nicknames at a summer camp，and mine is Shrieking Toad (尖叫的癞蛤蟆)．I guess it was my fault that I couldn't get a cool one．A bunch of us campers were on our first nature walk．When we broke for lunch，we all sat down on rows of logs．I was on my nuts when a tree frog dropped onto my shirt from the branches above．I shrieked．It was totally unconscious and I didn't even know I could make a sound like that．Most kids forgot about it except Stan．Whenever I walked by，he'd shout，“Shrieking Toad，show us how you can jump！” I corrected him that it had been an eastern gray tree frog，not a toad，but that just made things worse．Three days later，Counselor Matt announced we would be paired for a treasure hunt．Excited whispers spread through the camp．But when he read “Jay and Stan” as a team，my nerves got completely fried．Stan shouted，“Great！Shrieking Toad！”Then he called to the group，and I went red at what came out of his mouth．“Guys，if the mosquitoes are bugging you，just ask Shrieking Toad to eat them for you．” Kids roared with laughter．After all the teams wandered off，Stan and I were alone．Then I had a great idea，surprising myself that I hadn't thought of it earlier．I suggested we split up so as to have a better chance of finding treasures．“Yeah，I'd better do what I'm toad (told)．” Stan laughed and set off．Ten minutes later，I heard something that reminded me of myself a few days ago．I ran towards the sound．I never would have believed it if I hadn't seen it with my own eyes．Stan was jumping around near a mud pool like a monkey，shrieking and yelling something that sounded like “Dance！Dance！”Seeing him scratching at his body and hitting at his clothes made me realize what he was really saying：“Ants！Ants！”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。I rushed towards Stan and tried to help him．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That night，we all routinely sat around the campfire and I saw Stan's worry as clear as daylight．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】I rushed towards Stan and tried to help him.He was hitting his clothes violently.I did what must be done.I pulled him into a mud pool.He was shocked at first，and then he must have realized why I did it.The ants went away.Since Stan and I were both covered in mud，we decided to head back.“I guess you're going to have a pretty good story for everyone，”Stan said awkwardly.“Yeah，I guess so.You'll probably be known as Dancing Ant from now on.”That night，we all routinely sat around the campfire and I saw Stan's worry as clear as daylight.I knew how it felt to be teased；it wasn't fun.I could see Stan's worry which then turned into surprise.The next day when I was picked for a basketball team，someone called，“Unfair！Shrieking Toad's a natural jumper！”Stan shouted，“Knock it off，guys．His name is Jay．” I wouldn't have minded being given a cool nickname．But being known as plain “Jay”，and Stan's friend，turned out to be cool too． 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024版高考英语一轮复习主题公益事业与志愿服务学案.doc 2024版高考英语一轮复习主题公益事业与志愿服务课件.ppt
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