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中考英语过去进行时精讲&精练
过去进行时实中考英语八大必考时态之一，必须要掌握。大家可以对比现在进行时对其进行学习。以下是过去进行时必须要掌握的全部内容，好好学哟！
一. 定义
过去进行时，是表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
二. 结构
过去进行时谓语动词结构：was/were +doing (现在分词）
三. 用法
1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。　　
What was he researching all day last Sunday
上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.
我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。　
It was raining when they left the station.
他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如：
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday
昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then.
那个时候她正在写作业。（副词表示时间点）
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)
3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
【典型例题】
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　
A. made　
B. is making　
C. was making　
D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling　
B. was reading; fell　
C. was reading; was falling　
D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
四. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1. 一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
2. 一般过去时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态，过去进行时表某一行为的“片断”。
I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)
3. 过去的一段持续时间状语多与过去进行时连用。
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)
五. 注意
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）。
1. 表心理状态、情感的动词
如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2. 表存在、状态的动词
如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等。
3. 表感官的动词
如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等。
4. 表非延续性的动词
如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
【精练】
一．选择
1.What ______ you ______ at 9:00 last Sunday
A.are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. do; do
2.The boy _____ with his classmate loudly when the teacher came in from outside.
A.was talking B. talked C. would talk D. talks
3.—Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.
—I’msorry. We ______ a birthday party for Jerry.
A.had B. were having C. are having D. had
4.Steven ______ a present for his friend at this moment last Sunday morning.
A.chose B. was choosing C. chooses D. is choosing
5.—Where is your father
—Idon't know, but he ______ the car when I left just now.
A.is washing B. washed C. was washing
6.When I got to the theatre, the actor ______ photos with his fans there.
A.takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking
7.As I _____ in line, someone shouted at me: “Don't _____ in line. Doing that is impolite”.
A.am cutting; cut B. was cutting; cut
C.was waiting; wait D. jump; jump
8.—Why did the car hit the boy
—Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A.talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked
9.—What were you doing when the storm came
—I______ home.
A.ride B. rode C. was riding D. have ridden
10.While the woman ____ the accident happened.
A.shopped B. is shopping C. shops D. was shopping
11.I saw Jeff in the park. He _____ on the grass and reading a book.
A.sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting
12.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A.helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping
13.The girl with two cats ______ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A.was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
14.—What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ______ out of the window.
A.look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking
15.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night
—I wanted to, but my mother _______ her favourite TV programme.
A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
16.Some exchange students ______ with their host families this time yesterday.
A.are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted
17.—Did you watch Keep Running last night It was so exciting.
—No. I ______ with my grandpa then.
A. have talked B. am talking C. talked D. was talking
18.—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he ______ strawberries on the farm.
A. picks B. picked C. was picking D. has picked
19.—I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night. What about you
—I______ the Internet at home.
A.am surfing B. surfed C. will surf D. was surfing
20.She ______ to an English program while her parents ______ TV.
A. was listening; are watching B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go)
2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see)
3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be)
4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children ________ in the park. (play)
5. Mother __________ vegetables in the garden now. (grow)
6. My father ______________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)
7. Somebody knocked on my window when I __________ TV last night. (watch)
8. Grandma ___________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)
9. The man downstairs found it very difficult ____________ and he was very angry with the woman upstairs. (sleep)
10. Do you know an English girl ________ Jenny (call)
三、选择填空
1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try
3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard
4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching
5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon
a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing
6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got
7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was
8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing
9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait
10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping
11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making
12. “_______ you angry then ” “they ______ too much noise.”
a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear
14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched
c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get
四、翻译
1． 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？
2． 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
3． 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。
4． 那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。
5． 一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。
6． 上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。
7． 昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。
8． 老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。
9． 老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。
10. 今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。

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