资源简介

涟源市全国名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模块考试
英语
注意事项:
l.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册、必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers most probably go to the theater
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
2. Where is the pen probably
A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. Beside the computer.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. New challenges. B. Stamp collecting. C. Their hobbies.
4. What does the man think of putting the folding table together
A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Easy.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a beach hotel.
B. At a home supply store.
C. In the woman’s house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to see the man
A. To make up one class.
B. To ask about her term paper.
C. To talk about computer technology.
7. What’s the date today
A. November 7th. B. November 13th. C. November 28th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What in the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
9. What just happened to Charlie’s shirt
A. He got a tea stain on it.
B. He got blue paint on it.
C. He lost it on the grass.
10. What will Charlie to after school
A. Buy a new shirt.
B. Wash his shirt himself.
C. Tell his mother what happened.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What part of the man’s body is hurting
A. The top of his head.
B. The right side of his face.
C. The left side of his mouth.
12. Where does the man decide to go
A. To a hospital.
B. To a dentist’s office.
C. To his regular doctor’s office.
13. How will the speakers go there
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec
A. To attend a wedding in Montreal.
B. To visit a college in Quebec City.
C. To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.
15. What is one of the woman’s worries about going to Montreal
A. She doesn’t speak English.
B. Her French isn’t very good.
C. The city is expensive.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip
A. Get in touch with her friends.
B. Learn more about the place.
C. Practice her French.
17. What does the man say about Quebec City
A. It was built in the 17th century.
B. It has many old buildings.
C. It’s the largest French-speaking city.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who are the listeners
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures
A. From a brochure. B. From a doctor. C. From the speaker.
20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end
A. Go to the health center soon.
B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.
C. Make an early appointment with the health center.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places to Visit in the UK
The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 200 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval（中世纪）walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion（冰川侵蚀）and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.
21. Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university
A. Stonehenge. B. Lake District. C. Cambridge. D. Chester.
22. Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge
A. A college town. B. Southwest England.
C. Northwest England. D. A National Park in the UK.
23. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing.
B. Chester is a modern city with a short history.
C. The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK.
D. Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London.
B
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement, of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era（时代）is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
24. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday
A. A gold medal. B. A letter.
C. A birthday cake. D. A snowboard.
25. Su wrote u letter to the president to _______.
A. express his excitement of realizing his dream
B. invite young Chinese lo try snow sports.
C. encourage young Chinese lo make big plans
D. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements
26. What does the underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Agreement. B. Fight. C. Relationship. D. Difference.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Ice and snow sports B. Aim high and win big
C. The secret to success D. Fight for a bright future
C
Now researchers have found that humans produce a different odor（气味）when under pressure—and dogs can sniff it out. While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions, possibly through smell, questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.
Wilson, head of one research team, pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such as those that support people with PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）. “They’re often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor, crying out in fear, or starting to do self-injurious behaviors,” said Wilson. The latest study, she said, offers another potential clue.
Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the containers（容器）included unused gauze（纱布）, samples from another person, or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day. After the team is confident that the dogs understood the approach, they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17, and the participants reported feeling stressed.
Later, the dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task. The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same with samples taken from the same participant just before the task, when they were more relaxed. Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials..
The results reveal that the dogs chose the “stressed” sample in 675 out of the 20 trials. It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different.
28. Why did Wilson and colleagues do such an experiment
A. To train service dogs for people with PTSD.
B. To confirm dogs can smell out stressed people.
C. To prove dogs could recognize human emotions.
D. To help people understand how stressed they are.
29. The service dogs will usually provide help when someone _______.
A. hurts himself B. lies on the bed
C. produces an odor D. screams in excitement
30. Which order does the experiment follow
a. To train dogs to pick out the particular container.
b. To show each set of samples to a single dog in 20 trials.
c. To collect samples from participants when they are stressed out.
d. To ask participants to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17.
A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-d-c-b D. a-c-d-b
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the finding
A. Negative B. Doubtful C. Uncertain D. Positive
D
In the world of digital health, Silicon Valley-based Mindstrong stands out. It has a remarkable team and tens of millions of funding（资金）. It also has a fascinating idea—its app, based on mental functioning research, can help detect troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on person’s smartphone usage—how quickly they type, for instance.
The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm（计算程序）to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern—so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day. If the habits change, slower or more anxious than normal, the app can warn a health care provider.
The promise of this technology has made Mindstrong incredibly popular since it was launched last year; already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to apply the company’s app to patients. Does the app live up to its promise There’s no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,” said Rosalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, who is familiar with Mindstrong’s work.
“It has passed the gold-standard clinical tests for depression and anxiety,” said Dr. Paul Dagum, the company’s founder. “We’re confident, and we’re already seeing some really exciting results.” Mindstrong officials said that among their most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week, kind of like a weather app for your mood. “For a clinician（临床医生）or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,” Dagum said.
32. What can Mindstrong’s app do
A. Improve its users’ mental health.
B. Get its users to type more quickly.
C. Discover its users’ mental state.
D. Work out the causes of its users’ trouble.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The ways of collecting data.
B. The app’s working principle.
C. The analysis of typing habits.
D. The development of the app.
34. What is Rosalind Picard’s attitude towards the app
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Defensive.
35. What can we infer about Dagum’s opinion on the app
A. The app has a powerful effect on anxiety.
B. The app can also predict weather conditions.
C. Care providers could be supporters of the app.
D. Doctors benefit more from the app than their patients.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facing our failures can be difficult, but it is valuable. Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success. 36 .
Admit Your Mistakes
The biggest difficulty we face in getting over failures and turning them into successes is admitting we have made a mistake. If we don’t, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt. 37 .
Make Good Use of Fear
Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening. 38 . But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.
39
Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us. We could be shy to reach out to others for help when we feel like we haven’t done our best. Telling people why you think you failed, and what you need help with is considered to be strength. Many people who have failed in their own ways will be there to lend a hand to help you achieve your, goals.
Plan for the Next Failure
40 . You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid, of failing. When you plan for failure, you are able to reduce the potential damage to the lowest possible level, and make it easier to move on to the next success.
A. Failure gives you a chance.
B. Go to find someone for help
C. Fearful thoughts can disappoint you.
D. I don’t see anything that I do as a failure or a success.
E. We eat, we breathe, and we fail, so failure is a natural part of life.
F. Read on if you are still confused how to find some form of success in your failures
G. However, after we admit we made a mistake, we can then make an effort to find a way out
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother’s birthday. It was a drawing of a 41 on whitepaper with the words “For mom: love, love, love” decorated with hearts. She folded（折叠）her letter, but then she 42 it.
For most people, that would be the 43 of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell 44 the letter. He had just called his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the 45 on the ground outside of a hardware（五金器具）store in Manvel. “I realized it was a gift,” said Carrell. “I 46 it up and saw the flower and hearts. It really 47 me.” Carrell thought the letter would brighten someone’s day and that maybe he could find the 48 , so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, 49 one man.
“I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man’s reply,” said Carrell.
The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote, “I can’t 50 you found my baby’s letter.” Carrell reached Alvarado to 51 the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally 52 on Thursday night, one day after Alvarado’s wife’s birthday.
“ 53 the letter made it home.” said Alvarado. “We are thankful for what James Carrell did.”
We often forget the power of 54 things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a(n) 55 impression.
41. A. bird B. card C. cake D. flower
42. A. received B. sent C. lost D. posted
43. A. end B. part C. influence D. cause
44. A. wrote B. found C. remembered D. answered
45. A. paper B. cash C. bag D. tool
46. A. opened B. put C. gave D. made
47. A. satisfied B. frightened C. shocked D. touched
48. A. owner B. stranger C. hero D. finder
49. A. obviously B. extremely C. especially D. probably
50. A. forget B. believe C. understand D. pretend
51. A. read B. present C. return D. publish
52. A. left B. met C. stopped D. agreed
53. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly D. Finally
54. A. little B. certain C. useless D. extra
55. A. unhappy B. lasting C. beneficial D. reasonable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The International Workers’ Day, sometimes 56 （call）Labour Day or May Day, is not only a celebration of workers’ rights, but also a seasonal celebration in many countries. The holiday is a celebration of 57 （labour）in about 90 countries.
People 58 （celebrate）this holiday since 1920 to show their 59 （aware）of protecting the working class 60 exploitation（剥削）. In China, people don’t need to go to work from May 1st until May 3rd, many of 61 take this opportunity to meet up friends 62 go for short trips, with no specific public events during the holiday.
A recent report was issued by the China Tourism Academy, 63 （say）that the number of domestic（国内的）tourist trips will reach about 4.55 billion, 64 increase of 73 percent year on year. “China’s tourism market has embarked on a track of recovery this year. And we will see a 65 （continue） ‘travel frenzy（狂热）’ during the May Day holiday,” said Li Huigin, a tourism expert with the China University of Geosciences.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近期，你和同学参加了学校举办的“生涯规划”（career planning）主题活动。请为你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.具体时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cheerful girl, Jenny, with golden hair was almost five. Waiting with her mother at the checkout stand, she saw a necklace of shining white pearls in a pink metal box. Quickly the mother checked the back of the little metal box and then looked back into the begging blue eyes of her little girl’s upturned face. “A dollar and ninety-five cents. That’s almost $2. If you really want it, I’ll think of some extra housework for you and in no time you can save enough money to buy it for yourself. Besides, you might get another dollar bill from Grandma on your birthday a week away.”
After dinner back home, she did more housework and even she asked the neighbor for housework for ten cents. On her birthday, Grandma did give her another new dollar bill and at least she had enough money to buy the cheap necklace from the dime store（廉价商店）.
Jenny loved her pearl necklace. She wore it everywhere. The only time she took it off was when swimming.
Jenny had a very loving daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he would stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a story. One night when he finished the story, he asked Jenny, “Do you love me ”
“Oh, daddy. You know that I love you.”
“Then give me your necklace.”
“Oh, daddy, not my pearl necklace. But you can have my Barbie doll—the one you gave me. She’s my favorite.”
“That’s okay, Honey. Daddy loves you. Good night.” And he brushed her cheek with a kiss.
Daddy repealed the same request about a week after the story time. However, Jenny refused and wouldn’t give up her necklace to her daddy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few nights later when her daddy came in, Jenny was sitting on her bed, waiting for her father. With tears in his own eyes, Jenny’s kind daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace.
涟源市全国名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模块考试英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text l）
M: I think I’d better take a bus instead of walking to the theater.
W: I’m afraid we have no time to wait for the bus. Ah, here comes the taxi.
（Text 2）
W: Where is the pen I lent you You said it was on your desk by the computer, but I can’t find it.
M: If it’s not there, then it will be in my bag on the sofa.
（Text 3）
W: How beautiful the stamps are! How long did it take you to collect them
M: More than three years.
W: I don’t have the patience. I prefer something challenging, so I choose to play chess.
（Text 4）
M: The instructions here say that you need to put the folding table together yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying to do it, but it was impossible.
W: I know what you mean. The last time I tried to put together a toy train for my son, I almost gave up.
（Text 5）
W: Here’s the guest bedroom for you. It has a big bed, fresh sheets, and a full bathroom.
M: Perfect. I’ve never had such a kind friend.
W: My home is your home, Henry. It’s a pleasure to host you.
（Text 6）
M: Kendall, why didn’t you come to my class yesterday
W: I’m sorry, Professor James. I missed your class yesterday because I had a bad headache. Could you tell me your requirements for my term paper, please
M: Sure. The theme of the paper should be about the development of computer technology in America.
W: OK. How long should it be
M: No less than l5 pages. It’s due on November 28th, three weeks from now, so you should have enough time to finish it.
W: Thanks. I won’t let you down.
（Text 7）
W: Don’t sit there. Oh, Charlie!
M: Ouch! Is this chair made of paper, Betty
W: Yes. I tried to warn you. That’s part of our set for our school play. Did you hurt yourself
M: No, but look at my shirt.
W: Oh, no. It looks like you got paint on it. Well, at least it’s the pretty shade of blue.
M: My mom will kill me. She just washed the grass stain out of it last night. She told me to be more careful today. I can’t wear this hone.
W: Don’t worry. She’ll understand if you tell her what happened.
M: No way. I need to buy a new one. You have to go with me after school.
（Text 8）
M: I don’t know how much longer I can stand this pain. The dentist doesn’t know what’s wrong. My regular doctor doesn’t know what’s wrong. Where can I go to find out how to fix my problem
W: Is it your mouth again
M: Yeah, the left side of my mouth. It hurts like crazy! I can hardly sleep at night.
W: I guess you should go to an expert, then. Can’t your doctor or dentist tell you where to go
M: They haven’t been too helpful. Maybe I should go straight to the emergency room at the hospital.
W: That might be a good idea. It’s Saturday, so you don’t have to worry about going to work. Want me to drive you there
M: Yeah, I guess I should do it now. I’ll get ready. I’m not looking forward to this. I wonder what they’ll find.
（Text 9）
W: Hey, I’m going to visit Quebec next summer. I’m invited to a friend’s wedding. But I’d also like to do some sightseeing.
M: That’s nice, Sherry. But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City
W: The province of Quebec. My friend’s wedding is in Montreal, so I’m going there first. I’ll stay for five days.
M: Montreal is great. The St. Lawrence River runs right through the middle of the city. It’s beautiful in summer.
W: Wow, and do you think I can get by in English My French is not good.
M: Well, most people in Montreal speak French fluently. You’d better practice your French before you go.
W: OK, what about Quebec City I’ll visit a friend from college who lives there.
M: It’s a beautiful city with many old buildings. Some of them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. You’ll love it there.
W: Great. I can’t wait to go.
（Text 10）
Good afternoon! Thank you for coming to the international student office’s first meeting for students going abroad to South America, next autumn. If you haven’t yet signed our name list, be sure to do it on your way out. This meeting is a must for you, so you need to make sure we know you’re here.
Today, let’s talk about health and the necessary procedures to get your student visa. All of you should gather health information, such as evidence from your doctors that you don’t have any serious diseases. All the information about the procedures can be found in your host country brochure.
You are also required to meet with a doctor at the student health center. The health center can give you information about appointment times, but please book your appointment early, because the expert is only on duty at certain times. Remember, you should have your meeting at least four to six weeks before your trip.
参考答案
1 ~5 ABCBC 6 ~10 BAABA 11 ~15 CACAB 16 ~20 CBBAC
21.C细节理解题。根据Cambridge部分中“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.（作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。）”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据 Stonehenge部分中“One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England.（巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。）”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B。
23.A细节理解题。根据Lake District 部分中“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.（它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。）”可知，选项A“湖区（Lake District）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——一封来自中华人民共和国主席习近平的信。）可知，苏翊鸣得到的惊喜礼物是来自中华人民共和国国家主席习近平的一封信。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.（带着赢得奥运金牌的兴奋之情，苏给主席写了一封信，告诉他实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。）”可知，苏给主席写了一封信，表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情。故选A。
26.D词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder,（当我下定决心成为一名专业滑雪板运动员时，）”和后句“But I have been working hard to realize my dream.（但我一直在努力实现我的梦想。）”可知，苏翊鸣的表现与世界顶级运动员之间有很大的差距。所以gap为“差距”之意。故选D。
27.B标题概括题。根据第二段“In the letter Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.（在信中，习对苏和其他冰雪运动员在北京冬奥会上取得的伟大成就表示祝贺，希望他们的成就能鼓励中国年轻人志在高远。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。所以“Aim high and win big（志存高远，大获全胜）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions, possibly through smell, questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.”（虽然之前的研究表明，狗可能通过嗅觉察觉到人类的情绪，但它们是否能察觉到压力，以及是否能通过嗅觉察觉到压力，仍存在疑问。）及后面开始的实验可以推断，Wilson和同事们做实验是为了证明狗能够嗅出有压力的人。故选B。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wilson, head of one research team, pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such as those that support people with PTISD（创伤后应激障碍）.”（Wilson是一个研究小组的负责人，他指出，这一发现在训练服务犬时很有用，比如那些支持PTSD患者的服务犬。）和“They’re often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor, crying out in fear, or starting to do self-injurious behaviors”（它们通常被训练成看着那些蹲在地板上、害怕地大喊大叫或开始做自残行为的人）可知，服务犬通常会在人们有伤害自己或是自残行为时提供帮助。故选A。
30.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample,”（Wilson和他的同事们训练了四只狗来识别装着特定呼吸和汗水样本的容器）可知，这是实验的第一步a；根据第三段“they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17, and the participants reported feeling stressed.”（他们收集了36人的呼吸和汗水样本，这些样本被要求以17为单位从9000开始倒数，参与者表示感到有压力。）可知，先是要求参与者以17为单位从9000开始倒数，即第二步d，再当他们感到有了压力时收集他们的呼吸和汗水样本，即第三步c；最后根据第四段“Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials.”（每组样本在20次试验中向一只狗展示。）可知，最后一步是在20次实验中向一只狗展示每组样本，即第四步b。所以实验顺序是a-d-c-b。故选C。
31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different.”（看到狗狗们如此流畅地告诉人们这两个样本绝对不同是非常令人惊叹的。）及其中的amazing”可知，作者认为实验的结果是肯定的、令人惊叹的。故选D。
32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm（计算程序）to determine which data can predict their emotional state.（该公司的应用程序收集人们如何打字的信息，并通过机器学习算法运行这些信息，以确定哪些数据可以预测他们的情绪状态）”可知，该app通过收集用户的打字收集信息预测他们的心理状态，故选C。
33.B主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是根据“The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern—so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day.（这个想法是利用这些数据建立一个“正常”模式，这样就可以与某人在任何一天的打字习惯进行比较）”可知，该app利用收集到的这些数据建立一个正常的模式，这样就可以将其与某一天的打字习惯进行比较，从而知道用户的心理状态。由此可知，本段主要介绍的是该app的工作原理，故选B。
34.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,”（除了公司之外，几乎没有人知道它是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否适合现实世界。“我不会在非实验条件下浪费所有的时间和金钱，直到他们确信其中一些事情像他们希望的那样具体”）”可知，公司外部几乎没有人知道该app是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界，紧接着就举了Rosalind Picard的例子。再结合他所说的话推知，Rosalind Picard 对这个app持怀疑态度，故选A。
35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For a clinician（临床医生）or someone looking after a patient , they know that it could be very, very powerful,（说对于一个临床医生或照顾病人的人来说，他们知道这可能是非常非常有帮助的）”推知，医护人员可能是该app的支持者，故选C。
36 ~40 FGCBE
41.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面写着用心形装饰的文字“献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱”。A. bird鸟；B. card 卡片；C. cake蛋糕；D. flower花。根据下文“I______ it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，纸上画着一朵花。故选D。
42.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信折起来，但后来丢了。A. received接受；B. sent派送；C. lost 失去；D. posted发布。根据句中转折词“but”和下文“I can’t _____ you found my baby’s letter.”可推知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福信丢失了。故选C。
43.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。A. end结束，结局；B. part部分；C. influence影响；D. cause原因。根据句中“but this story had a different result.”可知，大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选A。
44.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell 发现了这封信。A. wrote 写；B. found发现；C. remembered记得；D. answered回答。根据后文“After he hung up, Carrell saw the _____ on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel.”可知，James Carrell发现了女孩丢失的信。故选B。
45.A考A查名词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，Carrell在曼维尔一家五金店外的地上看到了那张纸。A. paper纸；B. cash 现金；C. bag袋子；D. tool 工具。根据第一段中“It was a drawing of a _____ on white paper with the words“For mom: love, love, love”decorated with hearts.”可知，Carrell发现的是一封信，一张纸。故选A。
46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到了花和爱心。A. opened打开；B. put 放置；C. gave给予；D. made制作。根据第一段中“She folded（折叠）her letter”和句中“saw the flower and hearts”可知，Carrell 打开了折叠的信。故选A。
47.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的感动了我。A. satisfied使满意；B. frightened 使害怕；C. shocked使震惊；D. touched感动。根据第一段中“with the words“For mom: love, love, love”decorated with hearts”和上文“saw the flower and hearts.”可推知，Carrell打开信后，看到女孩表达对母亲的爱，这会让Carrell很感动。故选D。
48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A. owner主人；B. stranger 陌生人；C. hero英雄；D. finder发现者。根据“so he posted it on the Internet.”可知，Carrell把丢失的信发布到网上的目的是为了找到主人。故选A。
49.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条信息感动了很多人，特别是一个人。A. obviously明显地；B. extremely极端地；C. especially 特别地；D. probably可能。根据下文“The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote,“I can’t _____ you found my baby’s letter.”可推知，这个男人是丢信的小女孩的父亲，所以这个男人特别感动。故选C。
50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“我不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。”。A. forget 忘记；B. believe相信；C. understand理解；D. pretend假装。根据句中 “you found my baby’s letter.”可知，小女孩的父亲不敢相信被找到了，而且发在了网上。故选B。
51.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell 联系了Alvarado要还回信。A. read阅读；B. present 呈现；C. return 返回；D. publish出版。根据上文“you found my baby’s letter.”可知，信的主人找到了，所以Carrell联系Alvarado的目的是把丢失的信归还失主。故选C。
52.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人花了几天时间，终于在周四晚上见了面，就在Alvarado妻子生日的第二天。A. left离开；B. met遇到；C. stopped停止；D. agreed同意。根据句中“It took a few days,”可知，两个人最终见面了。故选B。
53.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alvarado说：“这封信终于送到了家里。”A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Finally最终。根据“the letter made it home,”可知，这封丢失的信最终送到。故选D。
54.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A. little小的，微不足道的；B. certain一定的；C. useless 无用的；D. extra额外的。根据句中“Carrell’s small act”可知，Carrell 做的是小事情。故选A。
55.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A. unhappy 不快乐的；B. lasting 持久的；C. beneficial有益的； D. reasonable合理的。根据句中“We often forget”和“but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act”可推知，James Carrell小小的举动带来了持久的印象。故选B。
56 .called 57. labourers 58. have celebrated 59. awareness 60. from 61.whom 62.or 63. saying 64. an 65. continuous
写作：
One possible version:
With the aim of broadening students’ horizons and keeping them more exposed to the present-day society, our school invited some experts to give a series of lectures concerning career planning at the lecture hall at 5 p.m. on April 10.
The lectures were mainly about the introductions of some professions. All the speakers, who were well-prepared and of humorous style, gave vivid and informative presentations to us. This helped further clarify the puzzles we had about our future careers. Many students had a very positive feedback, thinking that these lectures unfolded many career possibilities for them. Besides, some students even suggested that field trips to companies should be organized so that they can have a clearer picture of what many different careers really look like.
读后续写：
One possible version:
A few nights later when her daddy came in, Jenny was sitting on her bed, waiting for her father. As he came home, he noticed her lips were trembling and tears rolled down her cheeks. “What’s it, Jenny What’s the matter ” Jenny didn’t say anything but lifted the metal box up with her little hand to her daddy. And when she opened it, there was her little pearl necklace. With a little trembling voice, she finally said, “Here, daddy. It’s for you.” She gave her treasure to her father eventually.
With tears in his own eyes, Jenny’s kind daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace. Meanwhile, with the other hand he reached into his pocket and pulled out a blue box with a necklace made of natural pearls and gave it to Jenny. He had had it all time. He was just waiting for her to give up the cheap necklace made of artificial pearls so he could give her a real valuable treasure. Jenny was very glad to take the necklace and a big smile appeared on her face. She said, “It’s very kind of you, dad!”

展开更多......

收起↑