人教版七年级英语下册Unit5Why do you like pandas第6课时 SectionB 3a-Self Check分层练习(原卷版+解析版)

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人教版七年级英语下册Unit5Why do you like pandas第6课时 SectionB 3a-Self Check分层练习(原卷版+解析版)

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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
第6课时(Section B 3a-Self Check)
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1.It’s interesting that all the beautiful clothes on the show are (make) of newspapers.
2.Mr. Li is a very (friend) person.
3.Mrs Li is very kind. She is (friend) to us.
4.Volunteers in the Beijing Winter Olympics were all (friend) to players.
5.You’re in of catching cold (感冒). (dangerous)
6.The young man was brave enough (save) a girl from a river.
7.Don’t (forget) to write to me.
8.It’s (danger) to run after each other on the street.
9.My gloves are (make) of leather.
10.The new hat is (make) of wool.
11.Jack wants to be a fireman. He wants to people from danger.(safety)
12.Please stop animals. (kill)
13.My mother put some (water) in my cup.
14.People must stop (kill) animals to protect them.
15.Elephants are smart and they can walk for a long time and never get . (lose)
16.People are destroying our environment by (cut) down many trees.
17.The policemen help us live in a place (safe)
18.Let the girl (play) soccer with me.
19.I can hardly believe my (lucky) when he says yes.
20.— What (animal) do you like
— I like pandas.
二、单项选择
21.We can ________ rabbits, cats and dogs on the farm.
A.look B.see C.save D.live
22.—Where ________ my keys
—They’re ________ my schoolbag.
A.is; under B.is; in C.are; on D.are; over
23.We have shirts _______ purple for girls.
A.on B.in C.of D.over
24.Tom always has many new ideas. He is a ________ boy.
A.friendly B.funny C.creative D.kind
25.— What were you like at school
— I was very ________ and most of my students were afraid of me.
A.good B.polite C.strict D.friendly
26.—Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home.
—Never mind. Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow.
A.forget; take B.forgot; bring C.left; take D.left; bring
27.Please stop walking into the forest. You may ________.
A.get lost B.get up C.come true D.go out
28.Please ________ the document before you turn off the computer.
A.click B.copy C.save D.open
29.Students will get information ________ Internet in the future.
A.on B.over C.in D.by
30.—Mike, _______ to put your homework back to your schoolbag.
—OK, Mom.
A.forget B.don’t forget C.doesn’t forget D.forgets
31.The elephant ________ one of Thailand’s ________.
A.is; symbol B.are; symbol C.is; symbols D.are; symbols
32.—I’m so full, dad. I can’t eat anymore.
—OK, then let’s _________ the rest food and have it later.
A.see B.save C.show D.bring
33.—Your mother looks beautiful in green.
—Thanks. She has to ________ for work.
A.get up B.cut down C.dress up D.cut out
34.—Let’s go this way and it will ________ us two hours on the trip.
—OK. We can have a try.
A.save B.keep C.bring D.drive
35.—There are too many cars in this city. I haven’t seen the blue sky for a long time.
—Well, we should ________ the number of cars.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
36.—Sorry, Mr. Miller. I ________ my homework at home.
—It doesn’t matter. ________ to bring it to school tomorrow.
A.forget; Remember B.left; Forget C.left; Remember D.forget; Think
37.—Mr. Black, I’m sorry to ________ my homework at home.
—It’s OK. But don’t ________ to bring it to school tomorrow.
A.leave; forget B.leave; lose C.forget; forget D.forget; lose
38.—Mom, you wake me up!
—Sorry, I just come to put a blanket(毛毯) ________ you in case you catch a cold.
A.with B.over C.for D.in
39.—Where do you live
—I live ________ a farm with my grandparents.
A.in B.on C.under D.over
40.—Would you like some ________
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty now.
A.water B.bananas C.clothes D.bread
41.It was a big house ________ a beautiful garden.
A.of B.with C.about D.over
42.—You look so ________!
—Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.friendly B.pretty C.shy D.healthy
43.The weather in Kunming is warm. The temperature always stays ________ zero all year round.
A.under B.above C.over D.below
44.May I use your dictionary, Lucy I always ________ mine at home.
A.leave B.choose C.save D.forget
45.When will your new book come ________
A.up B.on C.down D.out
46.Go ________ the station and you can find the market.
A.past B.above C.cross D.over
47.Mr. Li taught us how to use electricity ________.
A.safely B.safety C.safe D.save
48.—Don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, I won’t. I know we should ________ energy.
A.turn off; save B.turn into; save C.turn off; collect D.turn into; collect
49.The Airport Railway runs ______ tunnels for eight kilometres and ______ a bridge for three kilometres.
A.under; above B.through; above C.under; over D.through; over
50.—Is there a big hotel ________ the neighborhood (社区)
—Yes, it’s ________ Center Street ________ the right.
A.on; on; in B.in; on; in C.in; down; on D.in; in; in
51.My deskmate is really _________. She likes to attend(参加) different activities after school.
A.active B.quiet
C.friendly D.relaxed
52.— Hello, Mrs. Green! What can I do for you
— I want to buy a bottle of ________.
A.apple B.rice C.water D.bread
53.My new classmates are ________ and they are always ________.
A.friend; help B.friendly; helpful C.friendly; help D.friends; helpful
54.We Chinese people should breathe the same air and ________ the same future with each other.
A.show B.forget C.care D.share
三、书面表达
A
55.请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文,介绍一下北京动物园(Beijing Zoo)。
提示:
1.北京动物园在北京西城区(Xicheng District),每天7:30开馆;
2.园内大约有15,000只动物,有来自南非的狮子、澳大利亚的树袋熊、中国的大熊猫等;
3.每年大约有600万名游客到此参观。
要求:
1.语句通顺,语意连贯,无语法错误;
2.60词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
动物和人类共处一个世界,是人类的朋友。有的动物美丽,有的动物可爱,有的动物活泼,有的动物腼腆。你喜欢哪种动物?为什么?请写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。题目和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My favorite animal
There are many animals in the world. But ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
第6课时(Section B 3a-Self Check)
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1.It’s interesting that all the beautiful clothes on the show are (make) of newspapers.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:有趣的是,节目中所有漂亮的衣服都是用报纸做的。be made of“由……制的”,固定词组。故填made。
2.Mr. Li is a very (friend) person.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:李先生是个非常友好的人。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
3.Mrs Li is very kind. She is (friend) to us.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:李太太很和蔼。她对我们很友好。is后接形容词作表语,be friendly to“对……友好”,故填friendly。
4.Volunteers in the Beijing Winter Olympics were all (friend) to players.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:北京冬奥会的志愿者都对运动员很友好。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”,故填friendly。
5.You’re in of catching cold (感冒). (dangerous)
【答案】danger
【详解】句意:你有感冒的危险。dangerous“危险的”,是形容词,作为介词in的宾语,用名词,in danger of“处于……的危险”,故填danger。
6.The young man was brave enough (save) a girl from a river.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意:这个年轻人很勇敢地从河里救了一个女孩。根据语境和提示词汇可知,be brave to do sth表示“勇敢地做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,save“救”,动词。故填to save。
7.Don’t (forget) to write to me.
【答案】forget
【详解】句意:别忘了给我写信。forget“忘记”,动词;本句是祈使句的否定形式,结构是Don’t+动词原形,所以空处用动词原形,故填forget。
8.It’s (danger) to run after each other on the street.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:在马路上追赶是危险的。固定句型:It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……”。该空格处应填形容词,danger“危险”名词,其形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
9.My gloves are (make) of leather.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:我的手套是皮革做的。be made of“由……制成”,主语My gloves和make之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,空处用make的过去分词,故填made。
10.The new hat is (make) of wool.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:这顶新帽子是羊毛做的。be made of“由……制成”,固定短语,因此空处用过去分词made。故填made。
11.Jack wants to be a fireman. He wants to people from danger.(safety)
【答案】save
【详解】句意:杰克想成为一名消防员。他想把人们从危险中救出来。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故此处用动词原形,safety“安全”,为名词,其动词形式为save“拯救”。故填save。
12.Please stop animals. (kill)
【答案】killing
【详解】句意:请停止捕杀动物。kill“杀死”,动词。固定短语stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”,故填killing。
13.My mother put some (water) in my cup.
【答案】water
【详解】句意:我妈妈在我的杯子里放了一些水。water“水”,不可数名词,作动词的宾语。故填water。
14.People must stop (kill) animals to protect them.
【答案】killing
【详解】句意:人们必须停止杀害动物来保护它们。根据“People must stop… animals to protect them.”可知,此处指停止正在捕杀动物的这个动作,用stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”,动名词作宾语,故填killing。
15.Elephants are smart and they can walk for a long time and never get . (lose)
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:大象很聪明,可以走很长时间,不会迷路。get lost“迷路”,固定用法。故填lost。
16.People are destroying our environment by (cut) down many trees.
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意:人们砍伐许多树木,破坏我们的环境。cut“砍”,动词;根据空前“by”是介词可知,此处要用动名词形式,即cutting。故填cutting。
17.The policemen help us live in a place (safe)
【答案】safe
【详解】句意:警察帮助我们居住在一个安全的地方。safe形容词“安全的”,空格处修饰名词“place”。故填safe。
18.Let the girl (play) soccer with me.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:让这个女孩和我一起踢足球。由let sb do sth“让某人做某事”可知,空处用动词原形,故填play。
19.I can hardly believe my (lucky) when he says yes.
【答案】luck
【详解】句意:当他答应时,我简直不敢相信我的运气。my“我的”,是形容词性物主代词,后面应该用名词。lucky“幸运的”,是形容词,其名词形式为luck,表示“运气”,是不可数名词,故填luck。
20.— What (animal) do you like
— I like pandas.
【答案】animals
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么动物?——我喜欢熊猫。animal“动物”,根据“pandas”,故此空应填名词复数形式,故填animals。
二、单项选择
21.We can ________ rabbits, cats and dogs on the farm.
A.look B.see C.save D.live
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们可以在农场看到兔子、猫和狗。
考查动词辨析。look看起来;see看见;save挽救;live生活。根据“We can...rabbits, cats and dogs on the farm.”可知,在农场可以看到兔子、猫和狗。故选B。
22.—Where ________ my keys
—They’re ________ my schoolbag.
A.is; under B.is; in C.are; on D.are; over
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的钥匙在哪里?——它们在我的书包上。
考查介词辨析和be动词用法。under在……下面;in在……里;on在……上;over超过,在……上。根据“my keys”可知,为名词复数,be动词需用are,排除选项A和B,故第一个空填are;on和over均可指“在……上面”,on与物体接触,over不与物体接触,钥匙在书包上,属于与书包直接接触,需用on,故第二个空填on。故选C。
23.We have shirts _______ purple for girls.
A.on B.in C.of D.over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们有女孩穿的紫色衬衫。
考查介词。on上面;in带着,可与颜色、语言等搭配;of关于;over超过。和颜色搭配的介词为in,故选B。
24.Tom always has many new ideas. He is a ________ boy.
A.friendly B.funny C.creative D.kind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆总是有很多新想法。他是一个有创造力的孩子。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;funny有趣的;creative有创造力的;kind善良的。根据“Tom always has many new ideas”可知,汤姆是一个有创造力的孩子。故选C。
25.— What were you like at school
— I was very ________ and most of my students were afraid of me.
A.good B.polite C.strict D.friendly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在学校你是什么样的?——我是非常严厉的并且我的大多数学生害怕我。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;polite礼貌的;strict严厉的;friendly友好的。根据“most of my students were afraid of me”可知应是严厉的,故选C。
26.—Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home.
—Never mind. Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow.
A.forget; take B.forgot; bring C.left; take D.left; bring
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——王先生,对不起,我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;left遗弃,忘了带;take带走;bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里,用leave,后加地点,且这件事发生在过去,所以用动词的过去式left,排除AB选项;空二表示把作业带到学校,用bring。故选D。
27.Please stop walking into the forest. You may ________.
A.get lost B.get up C.come true D.go out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请不要走进森林。你可能会迷路。
考查动词短语。get lost迷路;get up起床;come true实现;go out出去。根据“Please stop walking into the forest.”可知,走进森林可能会迷路,故选A。
28.Please ________ the document before you turn off the computer.
A.click B.copy C.save D.open
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请在关闭计算机前保存该文件。
考查动词辨析。click点击;copy复制;save保存;open打开。根据“the document before you turn off the computer.”可知,在关闭计算机前应保存文件。故选C。
29.Students will get information ________ Internet in the future.
A.on B.over C.in D.by
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在未来学生将通过互联网获取信息。
考查介词。on在……上面;over在……上方;in在……里面;by通过。根据句意和语境可知,此处是指通过互联网获取信息,表示通过某种方式方法,用介词by。故选D。
30.—Mike, _______ to put your homework back to your schoolbag.
—OK, Mom.
A.forget B.don’t forget C.doesn’t forget D.forgets
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——麦克,不要忘了把你的作业放回你的书包里。——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。人名后有逗号,所以后面的句子与人名无关;根据句意可知此句是祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形开头”。故选B。
31.The elephant ________ one of Thailand’s ________.
A.is; symbol B.are; symbol C.is; symbols D.are; symbols
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大像是泰国的标志之一。
考查主谓一致及“one of+名词复数”结构。symbol象征,可数名词,复数为symbols;主语The elephant是第三人称单数,因此be动词使用is;one of +名词复数,表示“……的之一”,因此第二空使用复数symbols。故选C。
32.—I’m so full, dad. I can’t eat anymore.
—OK, then let’s _________ the rest food and have it later.
A.see B.save C.show D.bring
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我太饱了。我吃不下了。——那我们把剩下的食物保存起来过会吃。
考查动词辨析。see看见;save保存;show展示;bring带来。由“the rest food and have it later”可知,此处是把剩下的食物存起来。故选B。
33.—Your mother looks beautiful in green.
—Thanks. She has to ________ for work.
A.get up B.cut down C.dress up D.cut out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈穿着绿色衣服看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。她必须打扮上班。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;cut down砍到;dress up穿衣打扮;cut out剪下。根据“Your mother looks beautiful in green.”可知你妈妈穿着绿色衣服看起来很漂亮,因此是要穿衣打扮。故选C。
34.—Let’s go this way and it will ________ us two hours on the trip.
—OK. We can have a try.
A.save B.keep C.bring D.drive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们走这条路吧,这将使我们在旅途中节省两个小时。——好的。我们可以试一试。
考查动词辨析。save节省;keep保持;bring带来;drive驾驶。根据“Let’s go this way and it will...us two hours on the trip.”可知,此处表示走这条路将使我们在旅途中节省两个小时,故选A。
35.—There are too many cars in this city. I haven’t seen the blue sky for a long time.
—Well, we should ________ the number of cars.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个城市的汽车太多了。我很久没有看到蓝天了。——嗯,我们应该减少汽车的数量。
考查动词短语。cut down减少;cut off切断;cut in插嘴;cut out剪掉。根据“There are too many cars in this city.”可知要减少汽车的数量。故选A。
36.—Sorry, Mr. Miller. I ________ my homework at home.
—It doesn’t matter. ________ to bring it to school tomorrow.
A.forget; Remember B.left; Forget C.left; Remember D.forget; Think
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。我把作业忘在家里了。 ——没关系。记得明天把它带到学校来。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;remember记得;left留下;think认为。根据“I ... my homework at home.”可知,我把作业忘在家里了,leave sth+地点“把某物落在某地”,时态为一般过去时,动词用left;由“... to bring it to school tomorrow.”可知,此处是指记得明天带到学校来,remember to do sth“记得要做某事”。故选C。
37.—Mr. Black, I’m sorry to ________ my homework at home.
—It’s OK. But don’t ________ to bring it to school tomorrow.
A.leave; forget B.leave; lose C.forget; forget D.forget; lose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生,我很抱歉把作业落在家里了。——好的。但是不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。
考查动词。leave落下,忘拿,遗忘,常与地点状语连用,根据地点状语at home可知,第一空使用leave;forget忘记,动词,不与地点状语连用,forget to do“忘记去做”,根据“don’t...to bring it to school tomorrow”可知forget符合第二个空的语境;lose丢失。故选A。
38.—Mom, you wake me up!
—Sorry, I just come to put a blanket(毛毯) ________ you in case you catch a cold.
A.with B.over C.for D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你把我叫醒了!——对不起,我只是来给你盖条毯子以防你感冒。
考查介词辨析。with和;over在……上面;for为了;in在……里面。根据“I just come to put a blanket...you”可知,妈妈把毛毯盖在“我”的身上,over符合题意。故选B。
39.—Where do you live
—I live ________ a farm with my grandparents.
A.in B.on C.under D.over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你住在哪里?——我和祖父母住在农场里。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;under在下面;over在……的上方。根据“live … a farm”可知,此处指住在农场,on a farm“在农场”,固定搭配。故选B。
40.—Would you like some ________
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty now.
A.water B.bananas C.clothes D.bread
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想要一些水吗?——是的,请。我现在渴了。
考查名词辨析。water水;bananas香蕉;clothes衣服;bread面包。由答句“Yes, please. I’m thirsty now.”可知,渴了,所以空处应是问喝的一种饮料,A项符合。故选A。
41.It was a big house ________ a beautiful garden.
A.of B.with C.about D.over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一个大房子,有一个美丽的花园。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with有着;about关于;over超过。根据“a big house...a beautiful garden.”可知应用with短语做伴随状语,表示“有着”。故选B。
42.—You look so ________!
—Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.friendly B.pretty C.shy D.healthy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你看起来是如此的健康!——是的,我喜欢吃苹果。一天一个苹果医生远离我。
考查形容词。friendly友好的;pretty漂亮的;shy害羞的;腼腆的;healthy健康的。根据答句“Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可推测出上句意为“看上去那么健康”。故选D。
43.The weather in Kunming is warm. The temperature always stays ________ zero all year round.
A.under B.above C.over D.below
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昆明的天气很暖和。温度常年总是保持0度以上。
考查介词辨析。under在……下;above在……上;over超过;below低于。根据“The temperature always stays ... zero all year round.”可知昆明天气应该告诉零度,表示温度的高于用介词above。故选B。
44.May I use your dictionary, Lucy I always ________ mine at home.
A.leave B.choose C.save D.forget
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西,我可以用一下你的字典吗?我总是把我的落在家里。
考查动词辨析。leave离开,落下;choose选择;save节省,挽救;forget忘记,后面一般不能跟地点。“leave sth.+地点”是固定短语,意思是“把……落在……地方”,根据“…mine at home”可知填leave符合语境。故选A。
45.When will your new book come ________
A.up B.on C.down D.out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你的新书会在什么时候出版?
考查副词辨析。up向上;on在上面;down在下方;out出现,向外,公开。根据“When will your new book come... ”可知,此处应是新书出版,come out“出版”。故选D。
46.Go ________ the station and you can find the market.
A.past B.above C.cross D.over
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经过车站,你就能找到市场。
考查介词用法。past经过,介词;above在……上面,介词;cross穿过,动词;over在……上,越过,介词。go past表示“经过某地”,动词短语,cross是动词,空前已有动词go,可排除C选项。故选A。
47.Mr. Li taught us how to use electricity ________.
A.safely B.safety C.safe D.save
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李先生教我们如何安全用电。
考查副词。safely安全地;safety安全;safe安全的;save救助。根据'Mr. Li taught us how to use electricity...”可知,此空缺副词修饰动词,故选A。
48.—Don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, I won’t. I know we should ________ energy.
A.turn off; save B.turn into; save C.turn off; collect D.turn into; collect
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——当你离开房间时不要忘了关灯。——好的,我不会。我知道我们应该节能。
考查动词短语及动词辨析。turn off关掉;turn into变成;save节约;collect收集。根据“when you leave the room.”可知,离开房间时要关灯,空一用turn off;由“Don’t forget to ... the light when you leave the room.”可知,关灯是为了节约能源,空二用save。故选A。
49.The Airport Railway runs ______ tunnels for eight kilometres and ______ a bridge for three kilometres.
A.under; above B.through; above C.under; over D.through; over
【答案】D
【详解】句意:机场铁路穿越8公里的隧道,跨过3公里的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;above在……上面;through通过,穿过;over在……上面。根据常识可知,铁路是穿过隧道,因此第一空填through;above是在某物笼统的上方,而over是指在垂直的正上方,机场铁路是在桥梁的正上方,第二空填over。故选D。
50.—Is there a big hotel ________ the neighborhood (社区)
—Yes, it’s ________ Center Street ________ the right.
A.on; on; in B.in; on; in C.in; down; on D.in; in; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——附近有大酒店吗?——有,在中央街的右边。
考查介词辨析。on用于地点,主要指在某物的表面,也用于表示左右;in表示空间或范围;down(表示方向)沿着……向下。in the neighborhood“在附近”;down Center Street“沿着中心街直走”;on the right“在右边”,都是固定短语。故选C。
51.My deskmate is really _________. She likes to attend(参加) different activities after school.
A.active B.quiet
C.friendly D.relaxed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的同桌很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的;quiet安静的;friendly友好的;relaxed放松的。根据“She likes to attend(参加) different activities after school.”可知喜欢参加不同的活动,说明她很活跃,故选A。
52.— Hello, Mrs. Green! What can I do for you
— I want to buy a bottle of ________.
A.apple B.rice C.water D.bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好,格林太太!我能为你做什么?——我想要买一瓶水。
考查名词辨析。apple苹果;rice米;water水;bread面包。空前为a bottle of...“一瓶”,结合常识可知,用瓶做量词的应是水。故选C。
53.My new classmates are ________ and they are always ________.
A.friend; help B.friendly; helpful C.friendly; help D.friends; helpful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的新同学们都很友好,他们总是乐于助人。
考查名词和形容词辨析。friend朋友;help帮助;friendly友爱的;helpful有帮助的。分析句子结构可知,两空都应用形容词。故选B。
54.We Chinese people should breathe the same air and ________ the same future with each other.
A.show B.forget C.care D.share
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们中国人应该呼吸同样的空气,共享同样的未来。
考查动词辨析。show展示;forget忘记;care关心;share分享。根据“We Chinese people should breathe the same air…”可推知指“共享未来”。故选D。
三、书面表达
A
55.请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文,介绍一下北京动物园(Beijing Zoo)。
提示:
1.北京动物园在北京西城区(Xicheng District),每天7:30开馆;
2.园内大约有15,000只动物,有来自南非的狮子、澳大利亚的树袋熊、中国的大熊猫等;
3.每年大约有600万名游客到此参观。
要求:
1.语句通顺,语意连贯,无语法错误;
2.60词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Beijing Zoo is a very big zoo. It's in the Xicheng District. It is open at 7:30 every morning. The tickets sell at a good price. There are about 15,000 animals in the zoo. There are lions from South Africa, koalas from Australia, pandas from China and so on. They are very cute. Every year about 6,000,000 people visit the zoo. If you have time, please come and visit it.
【详解】
1.题干解读:根据提示内容,介绍一下北京动物园。介绍北京动物园的位置、开放时间、园内动物的种类以及数量、每年到此地参观的游客数量等。
2.写作指导:本文是对北京动物园的介绍,时态采用一般现在时;写作时,句型上可采用there be句型来写,写作中,注意名词单复数的运用、主语是否是第三人称单数等,使文章通顺、连贯、无语法错误。
B
动物和人类共处一个世界,是人类的朋友。有的动物美丽,有的动物可爱,有的动物活泼,有的动物腼腆。你喜欢哪种动物?为什么?请写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。题目和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My favorite animal
There are many animals in the world. But ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My favorite animal
There are many animals in the world. But what's my favorite animal, do you know? Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She looks kind of lazy but very cute. She is our friend. She likes to eat bamboos. She is very friendly to people. She is black and white. She has two black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
Now do you know what the animal is Yes, she is a panda. I like her because she is a symbol of friendship. And I tell my classmates that my favorite animal is a clever and very beautiful panda.
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如in the world,very much,be from,kind of,like to do,be friendly to,black and white,a symbol of friendship,tell sb. sth.等。而But what's my favorite animal, do you know?/I like her because she is a symbol of friendship./And I tell my classmates that my favorite animal is a clever and very beautiful panda.等复杂从句结构的运用,使得内容丰富,表达多样,是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
【分析】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

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