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Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A(1a-2d)必会清单和能力提高
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 证; 证件n. 　 license
2. 安全; 安全性n. safety
动词&名词:
3. 吸烟; 冒烟; 烟v. &n. smoke
短语:
4. 不行; 不可能 　 no way
5. 做兼职工作 have part-time jobs
6. 理发 cut one’s hair
7. 对……感到激动 be excited about
8. 扎耳洞 get ears pierced
9. 被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.
10. 选择自己的衣服 choose one’s own clothes
11. 足够严肃 be serious enough
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
2. 我担心你们的安全。
I’m worried about your safety.
3. 他需要花时间和朋友们在一起。
He needs to spend time with friends.
4. 他好像没有很多朋友。
He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
5. 你认为我们如果不使用闪光灯可能会被允许拍照吗
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash
核心素养提高
【考点释疑】
考点1　safety n. 安全; 安全性
*I’m worried about your safety.
我担心你们的安全。
*Don’t climb the tree. It’s not safe.
不要爬那棵树。不安全。
*Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022.
2022年4月16日, 三位中国宇航员安全返回地球。
考点2　smoke v. 吸烟; 冒烟 n. 烟
*Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
不应该允许青少年吸烟。
*The oil lamp smokes badly.
那盏油灯冒着浓烟。
*The room is filled with smoke. 屋里都是烟。
考点3　get/have sth. done 使某事被做
“get/have+宾语(名词或代词)+ 过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做; 请人来做某事”。
*Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。
*Father had his car repaired in the 4S shop last week.
上周爸爸在4S店修了他的车。
【对点集训】
考点1
①(2023·遂宁中考) Nowadays, people care more about the food safety (安全).
②(2023·连云港中考) The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much safer (安全的).
③(2023·牡丹江、鸡西中考) My grandpa’s money was safely (安全地) locked in the drawer.
考点2
①Open the window and let some fresh air in. There is too much smoke (烟) in the room.
②湿柴冒烟冒得厉害。
The wet firewood smokes badly.
③汉译英: 他正努力戒烟。
He’s trying to give up smoking.
考点3
①—Tom, why are you in such a hurry
—Oh, my bike is broken. I’m going to have it ______.
A. repairing　　　 B. repaired
C. to repair D. repair
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。由交际情景可知, 回答者打算请人修自行车。表示“请人做某事”用“have/has + sth. + done”。
②(2023·十堰中考) 天气太热了! 彼得, 去理发吧!
It’s burning hot! Go and get/have your hair cut/get someone to cut your hair, Peter!
【其余考点】
考点1　allow v. 允许
allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”, 动词不定式作宾语补足语。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
考点2　I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
(1)本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句, 其句式结构如下图所示:
(主句) (省略了that的宾语从句)
I don’t think ‖sixteen-year-olds　 should be
　　　　　　　　　　↓　　　　　 ↓
　　　　　　　　　(从句主语)　(被动语态)
allowed　to drive.
　　　　　↓
　　(主语补足语)
(2)本句出现了“否定前移”的语法现象。当句子的主语为第一人称I或we, 谓语动词是think, believe, expect, suppose等词时, 后面的宾语从句若表示否定意义, 则需要将not移到主句中来, 即主句的谓语动词用否定式, 而从句的谓语动词用肯定式, 这种现象称为否定前移。
【对点集训】
考点1
①(2023·南通中考改编)Liu Hao always works to high standards, and he never allows(allow) himself behind others.
②Students are not allowed to take(take) mobile phones into the classroom.
③我们班的学生不允许玩网游。
The students in our class are not allowed to play online games.
考点2
①I think this is a good idea. (改为否定句)
I don’t think this is a good idea.
②汉译英: 我认为学生不应该被允许把手机带到学校。
I don’t think students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school.
知识闯关
【A基础关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Please don’t smoke(吸烟) here. It’s a non-smoking section.
2. The policeman asked the driver to show his driver’s license(证件).
3. My brother wants to find a part-time(兼职的) job on weekends.
4. Before leaving, they placed all their valuable things in the bank for safety(安全).
5. Attention, please! We don’t allow using the flash (闪光灯) while you are taking photos inside.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They stopped talking(talk) when the teacher came in.
2. I think students should be allowed to watch(watch) TV on weekends.
3. We think he’s old enough to choose(choose) his clothes.
4. My computer is broken. I want to get it fixed(fix).
5. Hearing the good news, we all got excited (excite).
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
be allowed to 　be worried about 　choose one’s own clothes 　serious enough 　excited about　
1. I was worried about your safety.
2. I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
3. I’m really excited about seeing these famous actors.
4. Both of his brothers are not serious enough.
5. Anna wants to choose her own clothes.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 那些年纪小的孩子晚上不允许外出。
Those young children are not allowed to go out at night.
2. 看到毕加索的这些著名的油画, 我真的很兴奋。
I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
3. 我打算带上我的新相机去拍许多照片!
I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!
4. 艾米在旅游公司做兼职, 因为她想赚些零花钱。
Amy had a part-time job at a travel company because she wanted to get some pocket money.
5. 他们在学习上不够认真。
They are not serious enough in study.
【B能力关】
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(2023·遂宁中考)
　　What time does your school start Do you wish you could get up later every morning You are not alone if your answer is “Yes”. In the US, many middle school students have the same wish.
　　In America, many schools start before 7: 30 a. m. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8: 00 a. m. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.
　　Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn’t work well. Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8: 00 a. m. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. ______ The change can help improve students’ grades.
　　While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won’t be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities.
　　It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So what’s your opinion Do you expect China to pass a similar law
【主旨大意】美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规, 该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课, 给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此, 科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。
1. The schools shouldn’t start ______according to the new law in California.
A. before 7: 30 a. m. 　 B. after 7: 30 a. m.
C. after 8: 00 a. m. D. before 8: 00 a. m.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8: 00 a. m. ”可知根据加利福尼亚州的新法律, 学校在早上8点之前不能上课。
2. Why don’t most of the teenagers get enough sleep
A. Because their parents need them to do housework.
B. Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.
C. Because they play computer games till late.
D. Because they have too much homework.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. ”可知大多数青少年睡眠不足是因为他们的睡眠习惯不好, 学校开始上课得早。
3. Which sentence do you think can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3
A. They can put on weight.
B. They will like their teachers.
C. They will join more clubs.
D. They will pay more attention to classes.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据“Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. ______The change can help improve students’ grades. ”可知开始上课时间晚能使学生为学习做好准备, 在课堂上不睡觉, 这将使他们更专注于课堂, 从而取得好成绩。D项符合语境。
4. What can we know from the passage
A. The government of New York has passed a new law.
B. All the parents disagree with the law.
C. Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activities.
D. Teenagers are more active in the morning.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities. ”可知上学时间推迟可能会导致课外活动减少。
5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A. students should have enough sleeping time in the writer’s opinion
B. students in California will have less sleeping time
C. Chinese experts aren’t worried about students’ sleeping time
D. China has already passed a similar law
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据“It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. ”可知作者认为中国教育专家开始关注上课开始时间是好消息, 由此推出作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。
综合填空
(2023·宜宾中考)
　　阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
　　All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned (禁止) from 1. _______ (bring) mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education 2. _____ (announce) in early February.
　　No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not ask students 3. _______ (do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents 4. _______ students, it added.
　　The new action 5. __________ is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study. It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
　　Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she 6. __________ (strong) supported the ban. “For primary school students, the knowledge found in books 7. __________ (be) enough. Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains 8. __________ same, ” Zhang said. “Information online is not 9. __________ (good) than knowledge learned from books. ”
　　The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health 10. __________ (problem). It is already common practice worldwide to limit students’ use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
答案: 1. bringing　2. announced　3. to do　4. and　5. that/which　
6. strongly　7. is　8. the　9. better　10. problems

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