资源简介

聊城市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
America is one of the best travelling options for everyone. Here the Good Hotel Guide shares some of the top American hotels for travelers to choose from.
The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort
If you want a quiet, stress-free getaway, The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort might be just the place. Sitting right on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, this hotel is a destination unto itself. Meanwhile, staff goes out of their way to attend to their guests' needs. However, if you are hoping to explore urban areas, be warned this hotel is located approximately 25 miles south of the city.
The Peninsula Chicago
Travelers describe the guest rooms as comfortable thanks to their modern techie touches, like a bedside remote command station that controls the lights, television and room temperatures. During your stay, guests recommend making time for the tasty Cantonese dishes served in the Shanghai Terrace restaurant. However, for many travelers, it was The Peninsula Chicago's friendly service staff that convinced them to stay here again.
Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX
Located just 1312 feet from Los Angeles International Airport, this hotel offers free 24- hour airport shuttles, easy access to the city center. With nearby motorways, Hollywood is just 12 miles away from Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX. Couples in particular like the location-they rated it 8. 5 for a two-person trip because of its convenience and the welcoming staff.
Sheraton Gateway Los Angeles Hotel
This modern hotel provides free 24-hour dedicated shuttle service to Los Angeles International Airport, just 3 minutes' drive away. Guests can relax in the outdoor heated pool. Recent guests give the courteous and professional staff high praise. Couples like the location best-they rated it 8. 7 for a two-person trip.
1. If you want to relieve your tension, which hotel would you like to choose
A. Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX. B. The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort.
C. The Peninsula Chicago. D. Sheraton Gateway Los Angeles Hotel.
2. Which hotel is the most favorable to couples
A. The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort.
B. The Peninsula Chicago.
C. Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX.
D. Sheraton Gateway Los Angeles Hotel.
3. What do the four hotels have in common
A. They offer convenient access to the downtown area.
B. They have quality customer service.
C. They are popular among couples.
D. They are located near the airport.
B
This story is part of Nature's 10, an annual list produced by the world's leading science journal Nature, exploring individuals who contributed to the key developments in science. On the 2023 list published, the journal included a non-human entity-ChatGPT, for the first time.
ChatGPT and related software can help to brainstorm ideas, enhance scientific search engines and identify research gaps in the literature, says Marinka Zitnik, who works on AI for medical research at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. Models trained in similar ways on scientific data could help to build AI systems that can guide research, perhaps by designing new molecules or simulating cell behaviour, Zitnik adds.
But why include a computer program in a list of people who have shaped science in 2023 ChatGPT is not a person. But actually, it and other generative artificial-intelligence （AI） programs are changing how scientists work. They have also rekindled debates about the limits of AI, the nature of human intelligence and how best to regulate the interaction between the two. That's why this year's Nature's 10 has a non-human addition.
Interestingly, Nature's list also includes one of its creators. Ilya Sutskever, the chief scientist and cofounder of OpenAI, the organization that created ChatGPT, is one of the minds at the forefront of generative artificial intelligence. He saw this company as an opportunity to develop general artificial intelligence that could outperform humans and develop its own consciousness.
Sutskever believes that artificial intelligence's potential is too great for models to be available to anyone who wants to use them, and he was among the first to realize that the systems that scientists like his mentor, Geoffrey Hinton, had begun to develop would begin to show their actual capabilities as computing power increased. In recent months, he devoted his efforts toward creating a method to direct and control artificial intelligence systems that are more intelligent than humans.
4. Which of the following is true about Nature's 10 according to the passage
A. Nature's 10 is celebrating the development of science technology.
B. Only human beings were elected as Nature's 10 before.
C. Nature's 10 was started in 2023 for the first time.
D. It was awarded by the local government yearly.
5. What is the second paragraph about
A. Experts' opinions on ChatGPT.
B. How chat GPT functions.
C. The application of chatGPT in science research.
D. The promotion of ChatGPT.
6. What does the underlined word rekindled in paragraph 3 mean
A. Settled. B. Restarted. C. Participated. D. Launched.
7. Which of the following can best describe Ilya Sutskever's attitude towards ChatGPT
A. Confident and cautious. B. Proud and concerned.
C. Objective and doubtful. D. Enthusiastic and warning.
C
The Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre has recently "rediscovered" an ancient shark skeleton that has been sitting in the museum's collection for nearly 50 years. Could this shark be a part of a newly discovered ancient shark species
This fossil's original discovery was in 1975 on a farm just west of Morden, Manitoba. The skeleton was brought into the museum and was forgotten within the ever-growing fossil collection. The skeleton was hidden in the collections room for over 40 years and the center just recently found the fossil in its storage around eight years ago.
Adolfo Cuertara, the director of the Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre, explained that "It's a very special shark for many reasons. It's highly possible that we are talking about a new species. "Although the shark has not been given a scientific name yet, the museum has unofficially named the skeleton, "Dave", in honor of the farmer on whose land the skeleton was found.
After the fossil rediscovery, Dave was exhibited at the fossil center museum. Dave is around 15 feet long and is one of the largest well-preserved shark skeletons in the entire world. Within the paleontology（古生物学） world, complete shark fossils are extremely rare due to their soft cartilage（软骨结构） which disintegrates as they age. Dave's shark species are filter feeders with no teeth, who receive their nutrition by absorbing it out of the water. Cuertara emphasizes Dave's uniqueness by explaining, "The shape of the jaws and the skull and the kind of structures that it has, because the preservation is really amazing, is telling us that it is probably going to be a new species. The problem is now we need scientific papers and scientific research and this paper is underway. "
The Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre is hopeful that more scientific research will provide more information on Dave's ancient shark species. For now, Dave is currently on display at the Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre and the museum has the exhibit up to date with their current information.
8. Where probably could you find this article
A. Science textbook of college. B. Advertising brochure of museum.
C. Discovery column of magazine. D. Bulletin board of animal world.
9. What does the underlined word "disintegrates" mean in the fourth paragraph
A. Die away. B. Break down. C. Build up. D. Lie down.
10. What evidence made scientists believe Dave is a new shark species
A. The structure of skull and jaw. B. The preservation of jaw and the skull.
C. The uniqueness of no teeth structure. D. The rare soft cartilage.
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre displays Dave ancient shark species.
B. Dave's shark species is a new species of ancient shark.
C. Canadian Museum rediscovers a new ancient shark species.
D. Dave's shark skeleton is in honor of the farmer who rediscovered it.
D
Typically, people are more likely to share things that can lead to an exchange of saliva（唾 液）， such as kisses or an ice cream cone, with family members or close friends than with an acquaintance or a colleague. As a result, it can be markers of a "thick relationship", which can help babies work out who is in close relationships with one another, a study suggests.
Ashley Thomas, a developmental psychologist at MIT, and colleagues ran experiments of people engaging with puppets（木偶）. Researchers, of course, can't know exactly what babies are thinking. But tracking where they look is one way to get a hint. The idea is not that young children might be expecting an adult to comfort the puppet, Thomas says. Instead, the researchers expected that the young children would look toward the person that they expect to move first when the puppet expresses distress（悲伤）， and that would be the person who has a closer relationship with the toy, she says.
For some of the experiments, the team showed 8- to 10-month-old babies or 16- to 18- month-old toddlers videos of a woman sharing an orange slice with a puppet. A second video depicted another woman and the puppet playing with a ball. During a final video that showed the puppet seemingly crying while seated between the two women, the kids' eyes were drawn to the woman who had shared the orange slice-a sign the kids may have been expecting her to react.
The team saw similar results when one woman interacted with two puppets. The woman stuck her finger in her mouth and then one puppet's mouth to share her saliva. For the other, she touched only her forehead and then the puppet's forehead. Infants and toddlers spent more time looking at the puppet that had swapped saliva after the woman showed distress.
This study throws new light on child's psychology. But it's unclear how the findings relate to the daily lives of young children. Future experiments could switch out actresses in the study for family members or teachers to better understand the role saliva may play in how babies and toddlers distinguish different types of relationships.
12. What can help babies figure out close relationships
A. Things that can result in an exchange of emotion.
B. Intimate actions that share saliva.
C. An ice cream cone in the Sweet Stop.
D. Behaviors that comfort the puppet.
13. How do researchers know who has a closer relationship with the puppet in babies' eyes
A. By finding what babies are thinking.
B. By tracking where babies point.
C. By knowing who the young children look toward.
D. By watching who come to comfort the puppet.
14. What's the purpose of paragraph 4
A. To give supporting evidence for the study results.
B. To show potential application of the study findings.
C. To make a brief conclusion of the study results.
D. To raise a reasonable doubt about the study process.
15. What's the author's attitude to this new findings
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 16 They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation's scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists.
Academician Huang made three commitments to himself to contribute his energy to scientific research; to apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. " 17 By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates, "he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. " 18 This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research, "he said.
Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. 19
20 For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare.
A. They are more resilient（有适应力的）， which contributes to the development of science.
B. In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China.
C. As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation.
D. She has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other.
E. The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday.
F. I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics.
G. To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had not visited Eton for many years. When one day passing from the Fellows' Library into the Gallery, I caught sight of the 21 of my school friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most 22 contemporaries. I was 23 arrested and as I stood gazing on it, my 24 asked me if I knew who it was. I was thinking that I must be almost the only person who would know him. Far 25 of my boyhood were crowding 26 upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth.
This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very 27 : outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place there. 28 , how came Dolben there It was 29 he was a poet; and yet his poems were not known. They were carefully 30 by his family and a few friends. Indeed, such of his poems as could have come to the eyes of the authorities who approved of this memorial would not 31 it. There was another 32 — the portrait bears its own certification. Though you might not perhaps understand the poet in it, you can see the soul immersed in deepthought, the habit of stainless（无瑕的） life, of 33 , of enthusiasm for high ideals. Such a being must have 34 remarkably among his fellows. When his early death endeared（使价值更高） his memory, loving grief would generously 35 him the glory which he had never worn.
21. A. statue B. character C. portrait D. theme
22. A. valuable B. distinguished C. familiar D. gracious
23. A. wholly B. partly C. curiously D. secretly
24. A. peers B. chairman C. leader D. companion
25. A. judgment B. thought C. memories D. behaviour
26. A. hurriedly B. freshly C. anxiously D. eagerly
27. A. selective B. splendid C. handsome D. challenging
28. A. Yet B. Therefore C. Thus D. However
29. A. because B. why C. that D. what
30. A. observed B. captured C. illustrated D. guarded
31. A. operate B. promote C. justify D. permit
32. A. appreciation B. reason C. cause D. effect
33. A. devotion B. ambition C. imagination D. symbol
34. A. brought about B. stood for C. stood out D. brought in
35. A. interpret B. grant C. appoint D. identify
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you'll see a lot of vendors selling a delicious traditional delicacy — Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu 36. ___short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally 37. （consist） of hawthorn fruit coated in hard candy 38. ___skewered（串住） on a bamboo stick.
The story begins with 39. ___beautiful Chinese woman. The favorite concubine（妃子 ）of the Song Emperor Guangzong （1147-1200）fell seriously ill. No court doctor was able to cure her. 40. ___（help）, the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar, which turned out to be effective.
Thus, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became the favorite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family, and court chefs were assigned 41. ___（supply）it on a regular basis. After 42. ___（reserve）for the nobility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy has become 43. ___（wide）popular among ordinary people in more recent times.
The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, 44. ___（symbolize）togetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence 45. ___（it）popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来邮件，请你推荐一部中国名著。请回复该邮件，内容包括：
1. 名著介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Skateboarding, which is rooted in street culture and closely tied to lifestyles and attitudes of young people, is a sport that emphasizes freedom and personal techniques.
The 13-year-old girl, Cui, took up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic did not allow her to practice rollerblading, which she began as a 3-year-old. One day, her father, a skateboarding enthusiast, suggested "why not try skateboarding at home instead " That day she stepped onto the board for the first time. "It felt incredibly smooth. It was love at first sight. " Cui exclaimed. Within a year, she was reaching podiums（领奖台） at professional-level events. In 2022, she ranked third in the women's street event at the provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team and underwent a more comprehensive and structured training program.
In skateboarding, injuries are unavoidable, but when discussing the pain and the setbacks, Cui displayed a level of resilience（适应力） beyond her age. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized people sustain a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies. "she said. Most of the time, getting injured is just part of the process, and she simply pushes through it and perseveres, she added.
Earlier this year, Cui secured the 30th spot in the women's street event at the World Street Skateboarding Championships. Until Wednesday, the title of China's youngest Asian Games gold medalist belonged to 15-year-old skateboarder Chen Ye, who won the men's park event on Monday.
The street competition involves skaters performing daring tricks on a tough course that features rails and gaps. September 28, 2023, the big day for Cui came.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
"I particularly wanted to win this one. Cui said to her father.
Paragraph2:
Cui made an im pressive landing off the difficult high rail.
聊城市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高三英语试题参考答案
【A篇答案解析】1. B 2. D 3. B
1. 【答案解析】细节理解题。由提供的第一个旅馆（The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort）的简介可知， "If you want a quiet, stress-free getaway, The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort might be just the place. "与题目中的"relieve your tension"相符合，因此选 B.
2. 【答案解析】细节理解题。在第三个旅馆的介绍可知， “Couples in particular like the location -- they rated it 8. 5 for a two-person trip. . "在第四个旅馆的介绍可知， "Couples like the location best - they rated it 8. 7 for a two-person trip. "本题问四个旅馆中最受 couples喜爱的，根据两个宾馆的评分8. 5和8. 7分，可推断出第四个旅馆 Sheraton Gateway Los Angeles Hotel评分更高，更受喜欢。本题应该选D。
3. 【答案解析】细节理解题。找四个旅馆的共同之处。A选项，第一个旅馆提到"However, if you are hoping to explore urban areas, be warned this hotel is located approximately 25 miles south of the city. "可知其通往市中心较远，并不方便，排除A项。B选 项，四个旅馆分别提到，第一个：“Meanwhile, staff goes out of their way to attend to their guests' needs. "第二个："However, for many travelers, it was The Peninsula Chicago's friendly service staff that convinced them to stay here again. "第三个："they rated it 8. 5 for a two-person trip because of its convenience and the welcoming staff. "第四个： "Recent guests give the courteous and professional staff high praise. "C、D选项只有第三第四个旅馆提到了“受情侣喜爱”和“离机场近”。因此答案选B。
【B篇答案解析】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
4. 【答案解析】细节题。根据第一自然段“On the 2023 list published, the journal included a non-human entity—ChatGPT, for the first time. “可以得出 B选项是正确的，以前只有人类可以获得“《自然》十大影响力人物”。而《自然》十大影响力人物评选的目的是“exploring individuals who contributed to the key developments in science. ”因此 A错误。 C是对第一段最后一句的误解，D是文中未提及信息。
5. 【答案解析】主旨题。第二自然段主要论述人工智能ChatGPT对科学研究有哪些影响和作用，因此答案选择C。
6. 【答案解析】猜词推断。从上一句人工智能改变科研和本句子中also可以看出：They have also rekindled debates about the limits of AI, the nature of human intelligence and how best to regulate the interaction between the two. 人工智能改变了 debate 而不仅仅是引起了，因此不选D, 而且词根re前缀也可以看出，最佳选项是B。“使重新活跃；使复苏，再次开启”
7. 【答案解析】观点态度。 Ilya Sutskever 的态度可从第四段 He saw this company as an opportunity to develop general artificial intelligence that could outperform humans and develop its own consciousness. 和第五段"he was among the first to realize that the systems that scientists like his mentor, Geoffrey Hinton, had begun to develop would begin to show their actual capabilities as computing power increased. "看出他对人工智能充满信心，但“"In recent months, he devoted his efforts toward creating a method to direct and control artificial intelligence systems that are more intelligent than humans" 他也在控制人工智能发展，也是很谨慎的。B骄傲和担忧情绪比文中更加深刻激烈，程度不同，因此不选。
【C篇答案解析】：8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
8. 【答案解析】推理判断题。文章的主要来源，通过阅读文章可以得出，本文是对于加拿大化石发现中心在加拿大博物馆发现了一种新型鲨鱼化石的表述，最有可能来自于科学类杂志，因此选C。
9. 【答案解析】猜测词义题。本题的设问单词词根为integrate, 合并，使融为一体，是高考阶段的必备词，在前加了dis前缀，考察同学们对构词法的理解，以及单词和词组意思之间的转换。选项 A. die away逐渐减弱/消失 B. break down意思是分解，出故障 C. build up加强，增多D. lie down躺下（休息），故根据句子意思“在古生物学（古生物学）的世界里，完整的鲨鱼化石是极其罕见的，因为它们的软软骨（软骨结构）会随着年龄的增长而解体。”，本题应该选B。
10. 【答案解析】细节理解题。由第四段“The shape of the jaws and the skull and the kind of structures that it has, because the preservation is really amazing, is telling us that it is probably going to be a new species"得出，Dave被看做是一个新的鲨鱼物种是因为它独特的下巴形状和头骨结构，因此答案选A。
11. 【答案解析】主旨大意题。本文主要内容讲述了加拿大化石研究中心重新发掘了在加拿大博物馆的古鲨鱼化石，并发现这是一种全新的物种。因此选C。混淆项A重点在display展示，以偏概全；B选项只说了新物种，忽略了研究者；D选项偷换概念，发现的地方是农民Dave的土地上，但再次发现不是他。故选C。
【D篇答案解析】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
12. 【细节题】根据第一自然段 People are more likely to share things that can lead to an exchange of saliva. It can be markers of a "thick relationship". 可知答案为 B项。
13. 【细节题】根据第二自然段 Researchers can't know exactly what babies are thinking. But tracking where they look is one way to get a hint. 可知答案为 C项。
14. 【段落写作目的】关注段首句和段落之间的结构关系。The team saw similar results when one woman interacted with two puppets. 答案为 A项。
15. 【情感态度】提到了这个研究的作用和不足，故答案为C项。
【七选五答案解析】：16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B
【16题详解】
根据前文"New academicians""the certificate awarding ceremony "和后文的“They"这一人称代词可知，空处应是一个过渡句从而衔接前后。E选项“The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday. （59位新当选的院士在周五的典礼上宣誓。）”承前启后，且与后文“aim”形成顺承关系。故选E项。
【17题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二段第二句，此处应是对前文的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“and to provide more opportunities for young people. （为年轻人提供更多机会）"以及后 文“By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities（让杰出的年轻人拥有充足的机会）"可知，C项"we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation. （我们需要和更年轻一代分享更多的机会）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系，同时人称代词we与表示人物对话的引号相呼应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“ persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. （坚持是科学研究 道路上最宝贵的精神。）”以及后文“This determination and perseverance are essential inscientific research（这种决心和毅力在科学研究中是必不可少的）"可知，G项“To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention. （要在科学领域取得成功，最重要的是坚持。）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选G项。
【19题详解】
分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance （女性有独特的视角，尊重女性的作用至关重要）”可知，本段主要讲述女性对于科学研究的优势与重要作用。所以A项“Theyaremore resilient, which contributes to the development of science. （她们更有承压回弹能力，这有助于科学的发展。）”是对前文的承接与总结。故选A项。
【20题详解】
分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“For example, she said funding institutions ·. have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare. （例如，她说，考虑到女性生育和照顾孩子所需的时间和精力，国家自然科学基金和优秀青年学者基金等资助机构已经放宽了年龄限制。）”可知，本段主要讲述了中国对女科学家越来越多的支持。所以B项“theincreasing support forfemale scientists in China（中国对女科学家越来越多的支持）"符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选B项。
【完形填空答】
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【导语】这是一篇回忆往昔朋友的文章。文章主要讲述作者回到母校伊顿公学访问，在校园里看到已故的老同学迪格比·朵尔宾的肖像和当今名人的肖像挂在一起时的瞬间感慨。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从研究员图书馆去画廊的路上，我看见学生时代的朋友迪格比·多尔宾的肖像和当代杰出名人肖像一起挂在门外。故选C。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。故选B。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全被吸引住了，正在我停下来盯着画像出神的时候，我的同伴问我是否知道那是谁。故选A。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。故选D。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：遥远童年时代的记忆鲜活地涌进我的脑海：他又重新站在我的身边。故选C。
26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。故选B。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个为昔日的伊顿校友建立的肖像画廊在决定人选的人选时是很慎重的：出身显赫或表现优秀有可能得到一个位置，故选A。
28. 考查副词词词义辨析。句意：然而，多尔宾是怎么来到这里的呢？故选D。
29. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：多尔宾是怎么来到这里的呢 因为他是一个诗人。故选A。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的诗并不为人所知:他的诗是由他的家人和几个朋友精心保管着。故选D。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要说只凭学校当局见到的几首诗就同意以这种方式纪念他，理由还不太充分。故选C。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有另外一个理由:他的肖像本身就是证明。故选B。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有另外一个理由:他的肖像本身就是证明；虽然你也许不能从肖像里看出他是诗人，但你看见的是圣人，是沉浸在沉思默想之中的灵魂，是一生无瑕的，执著和热烈地追求崇高理想的气质。故选A。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的人在他的同时代人当中一定是出类拔萃的。故选C。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的英年早逝使我们对他的怀念变得亲切时；出于对他的爱而产生的悲哀便赋予了他生前未曾享受过的诗人的桂冠。故选B。
【语法填空答案 】
36. for 37. consists 38. and 39. a 40. Helpless 41. to supply
42. having been reserved 43. widely 44. symbolizing 45. its
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了冰糖葫芦的起源，发展和美好寓意。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国北方的天气一转冷，你就会看到很多小贩在卖一种美味的传统美食一冰糖葫芦，简称糖葫芦。。句中for short为固定短语，意为“简称缩写”。故填for。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，传统上是用山楂果裹上硬硬的糖，然后串在竹签上。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故填consists。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词将 coated in hard candy 和 skewered（串住） on a bamboo stick进行连接，此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：故事从一个美丽的中国女人开始。由句意及空后的名词可知此处应填冠词，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无奈之下，皇帝向普通百姓中的医生发出了求助的呼吁。分析句子，设空处使用 help的形容词 helpless作状语。故填 Helpless。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，糖衣山楂成为中国皇室最喜欢的甜食，宫廷厨师被指派定期供应它。由句意可知此处应填动词不定式。故填to supply。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在最后一个帝国王朝，这种黏糊糊的美味是贵族的专属，而在近代，它已在普通百姓中广泛流行起来。由句意可知此处应填非谓语动词。故填having been reserved.
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填副词，修饰popular。故填widely.
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：圆形和红色的水果被视为幸运，象征着团聚。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填非谓语动词。 The round and red fruits与 symbolize是逻辑上的主谓关系，故 填 symbolizing。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，人们相信这种小吃会带来好运和财富，因此它在家庭庆祝活动和大餐中很受欢迎。由句意及空后的名词可知应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【应用文】参考范文
Dear Tom,
Learning you are interested in Chinese novels, I'm glad to share with you one of my favorites.
Ordinary World, written by the late Chinese author Lu Yao, won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of the most influential literary awards in China. The novel focuses mainly on young people from his hometown Shanbei striving to change their lives. Not only will you learn about everyday hardships at that time, but you will be uplifted by an ultimate optimism to challenges. "Work hard and be kind, and someday you will be there, " says the novel.
I strongly recommend you read the book and share your ideas with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【读后续写】写作思路
第一段：赛前Cui希望赢得比赛，胜负心比较强，爸爸给她鼓励，类似于“stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and showcase your skills. As long as you give it your all, you have no regrets. "她全力以赴。因为原文中 The street competition involves skaters performing daring tricks on a tough course that features rails and gaps, 所以第一段的最后可描述她比赛中动作完美。
第二段：可写她获得掌声和赞美，成为queen of the skateboard teens。同时她对于比赛和运动精神有了更深的感悟。

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