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莲都区2023学年第一学期初中教学质量监测
八年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.全卷共七大题，80小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷1（选择题）和卷I(非选择题)两部分，全部在"答题纸"上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹签字笔写在“答题纸"的相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹签字笔在“答题纸"上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸"上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1. What is the weather like today
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy.
2. When did Kate get the new camera
A. Yesterday.
B. Last week.
C. Last month.
3. How does Sally learn to cook
A. By taking classes.
B. By reading books.
C. By watching videos.
4. Why did Emma look worried
A. Because she didn't feel well.
B. Because she lost her math book.
C. Because she had to take a math test.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library.
B. In a museum.
C. In a bookshop.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Why does the boy feel sorry
A. He forgot the girl's birthday.
B. He broke the girl's cup.
C. He lost the girl's book.
7. What are the speakers going to do this weekend
A. Read a book.
B. See a film.
C. Buy a gift.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8. What does Joe think of his job in the museum
A. Fun.
B. Boring.
C. Difficult.
9. What time did Joe begin his work in the morning
A. At 8:00.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00.
10. How did Joe get the job
A. He sent an email and had a test.
B. He got it with the help of the school.
C. He went there and got the job himself.
第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。
School Trip for Year Eight Date:__11__ ~27th July Place:__12__ Things to do: boating, climbing, __13__ and so on Tips (注意事项)： Bring old trainers and __14__ Wear your school uniform. Bring a __15__ for the long trip. Cost: 200
11.A. 21st July B.23rd July C.25th July
12.A. in the forest B. by the sea C. in the mountains
13.A. fishing B. swimming C. cycling
14.A. hats B. glasses C. trousers
15.A. book B. map C. camera
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。
We often wonder what future life will be like. Nobody is sure about it, but it's __16__ to let our imagination (想象) go wild.
One day, I had a dream and found __17__ in a strange house. It seems I've moved to the future. The house is cute and colorful, in the shape of a whale, __18__. It's really fun to watch the fish outside my bedroom window!
Technology (科技) plays an important __19__ in this new world. The __20__ is full of smart machines that can answer my questions and finish work as quickly as possible. I can control (控制) the temperature to keep my room __21__ all year round by using my smartwatch. In the kitchen, the smart fridge can __22__ the supermarket's computers when I need more food. When I am __23__, I only need to tell the smart kitchen to cook my favorite food, and it will __24__ on the table in minutes.
Outside the house, there are self-driving cars. They have e-maps, so I can travel anywhere __25__ without traffic jams (交通拥) or accidents. Also, they are made not to __26__ the air. And they're driven by computer. __27__ I want to go to school, I just need to say, "Take me to school." Then I can sit back and __28__.
At school, there are no textbooks or homework, and we can learn anything we want at any time. AI robots work as teachers, and they can make sure we __29__ well.
The future life in my __30__ is such a(an) mix of exciting improvements, environmental care and creative technology that I don't want to wake up from it.
16A. boring 17A. myself 18A. over the sky 19A. game 20A. shop 21A. safe 22A. tell 23A. sad 24A. add 25A. clearly 26A. fill 27A. When 28A. drive 29A. eat 30A. dream B. exciting B. himself B. under the water B. joke B. car B. warm B. hear B. tired B. cook B. quickly B. taste B. After B. shake B. play B. family C. worrying C. herself C. on the ground C. role C. factory C. clean C. teach C. hungry C. step C. cheaply C. change C. Unless C. relax C. sleep C. school D. tiring D. yourself D. in the park D. show D. house D. fresh D. watch D. surprised D. appear D. quietly D. pollute D. Although D. discuss D. study D. town
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If I had a clone (克隆) of myself-a person the same as me, I would have so much more time. I'd send my clone to do all the boring things. He would take all my exams and wait in all those long boring lines for me. That would leave me more time to do the things I really want to do. -Oliver
I wish someone would find a way to stop me feeling tired in the mornings. It doesn't matter what time I go to bed. I never want to get out of bed the next morning. I'd stay in bed until the afternoon at the weekends. Life without an alarm (闹钟) clock-that would be perfect! -Eve
I wish I had a super-quick travel machine like they have in the Star Trek films. You know what I mean, a machine that could send me anywhere in the world in seconds. For example, you could have breakfast in the UK, visit the Great Wall in the afternoon and spend the night watching stars at the North Pole. If there was a machine like that, I'd visit the whole world. -Matthew
I want to be a scientist when I grow up, so the thing that I would like most is a big laboratory (实验室) in my house. A special one that only I know about. There I would make lots of different things that would help people's lives better. If anyone can help make my dream come true, please get in touch. -Amy
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Plans of travelling around.
B. Fun hobbies in our life.
C. Ideas of making life better.
D. Dream jobs in the future.
32. Who wants to have more free time according to the text
A. Oliver. B. Eve. C. Matthew. D. Amy.
33. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. D. People.
B
Life is getting more expensive nowadays. To save money, some people are choosing not to buy new things, but to repair (修理) their old ones. By repairing broken things on their own, people can both feel good and help the environment. Thankfully, there are millions of videos on the Internet teaching people how to repair all kinds of things, making it much easier to learn how to repair things than it was in the past.
Still, it's important to know the ______▲_______ when it comes to repairs. Some things, like broken chair legs, are very easy to repair. However, other things like computers or TV sets are much harder, because they may need to change lots of small parts. Also, people may get hurt if they aren't careful.
A great way to get things repaired is to get a little help from others. One of such organizations is Repair Café. In Repair Café，anyone can bring their broken things or clothes. People with repairing experience are always there, ready to help make repairs. What's more, these cafes usually have lots of tools (工具) available, so you don't need to buy or borrow them.
The idea for Repair Cafe came from a reporter Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to solve the problem and protect (保护) the planet as well. Postma opened the first Repair Cafe in Amsterdam in 2009. It was well received, so she started a program in 2011 to help more groups run their own Repair Cafe. Now people can find Repair Cafes around the world.
34. Why do some people choose to repair old things
A. To take up a hobby. B. To have fun.
C. To learn a new culture. D. To save money.
35. Which of the following can be put in the blank
A. Prices. B. Difficulties. C. Reasons. D. Meanings.
36. What's Postma's purpose (目的) of setting up Repair Cafe
A. To sell more repairing tools.
B. To make repairing less expensive.
C. To help people make friends.
D. To get more people to repair broken things.
37. Which could be the best title for the passage
A. Repairs Are Getting Popular
B. Postma's Repairing Life
C. Stopping Pollution Is Important
D. Ways of Repairing Things
C
Last year, after I finished school, I found I didn't really have a plan for my future. My mum, a Brazilian (巴西人) living in the UK, had the great idea of sending me over to Brazil to live with her sister for a while. At first, I wasn't sure, but after two months of sitting around the house doing nothing, I began to think going to Brazil sounded like a good idea!
So, I started to prepare. Two weeks later, I was at the airport of Rio de Janeiro.
Now, I've been here for half a year. My aunt and my cousins make me feel wonderful at home. I also get a job-teaching the children English. I think the best thing about it is learning about another culture. At school I had friends from different parts of the world. I think I had quite a good understanding of some other cultures, but in fact, living in another country means you really get to see how life there can be different or similar to the one you know. I feel like I've learned a lot more about the world and also about myself.
It's also great to learn another language. My mum never spoke Portuguese (葡萄牙语) at home. But in Brazil, I hear it spoken every day and I've knew many words. I am surprised at how quickly I pick it up. After a few months, I find I understand most of what people say and I'm able to take part in their talk. It's great to speak a second language and learning it doesn't seem difficult!
My year in Brazil is turning out to be the best year of my life so far. And who knows, I might be here longer, much longer!
38. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. The writer had nothing to do at home.
B. The writer's mum is living in Brazil now.
C. The writer's aunt invited him to Brazil.
D. The writer wanted to teach English in Brazil.
39. What does the writer think of his life in Brazil
A. It is quite similar to his life in the UK
B. It is not so good as he thought before.
C. It helps him understand the culture better.
D. It helps him improve his spoken English.
40. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 tells us that the writer ____________.
A. feels surprised to hear Portuguese
B.is quick at learning Portuguese
C. finds it hard to speak Portuguese
D. picks some books in Portuguese
41. What will the writer probably choose to do according to the last paragraph
A. Go back to the UK. B. Find a job in the UK
C. Keep living in Brazil. D. Study in a college in Brazil.
D
"I find this hard. Can I talk to you about it please " "I've tried doing it in different ways, but it doesn't work. Could you help me " Although learning how to solve a problem by yourself is a way of growing up, it doesn't mean you have to try it alone (独自) all the time.
There are lots of reasons why you could need help. For example, you have a problem with your schoolwork or learning a new skill; you feel sad or angry because you're finding something difficult; or it's taking a long time to make progress (进步) in your study. That is when you might need some help. And asking for help will move you forward more quickly than trying hard by yourself.
Asking for help isn't always easy. It can be difficult if you're not sure who to ask. You may think they don't want to help you, or they haven't got the time. If you're shy, it can be harder to open your mouth to ask. Angela McMillan, a teacher who advises young people, says asking for help can feel risky (有风险的). "We may feel afraid that it isn't something important to others, or that they don't know what to say."
Everyone finds things difficult sometimes, and you're not the only one. McMillan believes asking for help is a way of facing up to problems. "It's good to let someone in, ask them to listen to you and help you come up with ideas to solve a problem. By asking for help, you practice speaking up for yourself and saying what you need. It also helps other people better understand your problem and then you are more able to solve the problem."
42. What does the writer want to show us by listing( 列出) two questions in Paragraph 1
A. We sometimes need help. B. We should never give up.
C. We should learn to grow up. D. We can solve problems alone.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Who we can ask for help.
B. How we can help others.
C. What we should do to help.
D. Why we should ask for help.
44. Which of the following could be McMillan's idea according to the passage
A. It's important to ask for help when necessary.
B. Young people should try hard to solve problems.
C. To be a good listener is the key to solve the problem.
D. People will be angry if they don't know what to say.
45. Who is the passage most probably written for
A. Doctors. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，35小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共9小题，第46~53题1分；第54题2分：满分10分）
Study Better with Flash Cards (闪示卡)
If you think flash cards are used only to teach ABCs to little kids, think again. They can be used by anyone at any time to remember important information. Follow these steps to make your own flash cards and make learning easier.
How to Make Flash Cards
Step 1 __46__
Choose between cards or a flash card app like AnkiApp. Then, pick a model. There are millions of online models, but you can also make your own.
Step 2 __47__
Decide what you need to learn or go over. Think about what information is the most important and write it in your own words.
Step 3 __48__
Try not to write too much. Write down facts or ideas, but keep one per flash card. Write a word or sentence (句子) on one side and other things on the back. Here's an example: Beijing/ The capital of China.
Step 4 __49__
Add pictures or drawings to your flash cards to make them more interesting to look at and easier to remember.
How to Use Flash Cards
First, flash cards are easy to carry around, so they can be used anywhere. You can study them at any time you like. Repeat it from time to time, and it will be easy for you to remember the information.
Second, flash cards can help you find your problems. When you're using flash cards, always make two parts: one for the facts you remember, and one for those you forget. At the end of your study, you can review (复习) the difficult part.
Finally, always be sure to read your flash cards loudly. Reading aloud helps you keep information in your long-term memory (记忆). Try it for yourself. Before you know it, your grades will go up-all thanks to your use of flash cards.
TaskA:请为制作流程选择相应的小标题，完成46~49小题。
A. Keep It Simple B. Make Your Flash Cards Fun C. Decide On a Model D. Organize the Information
Task B: 50. Which flash card is a better one according to the passage
Task C:阅读语篇并完成信息表第51~53小题（每空一词）。
How to make flash cards more useful
__51__ around your flash cards, so you can review them anywhere at any time. Make the cards into __52__ parts, and you can go over the one you had difficulty with. Read the cards __53__. It can help you save information in your memory.
Task D: 54. Do you think that flash cards are helpful Why or why not
五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
close twice education true promise
55. As teenagers, we should think ________________ before we decide something.
56.I believe he will be ________________ sorry after you tell him the reason.
57. Wang Hui lives ________________ to the school than any other student in our class.
58. More and more young people are getting better ________________ in China.
59. Little Tom ________________ to look after the cat well when he got it as a present.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As the saying goes, "you are what you eat". Food can tell about our hobbies, character, and culture.
Chinese food is a very good example. When my family and I first came to China, our friends took us to a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. Our table was full of food that was __60__ (极好) and different, such as the hot pot and Kung Pao chicken. We could __61__ (几乎不) eat any as it was too hot. For all of us, the experience of having the local food was __62__ (甚至) more meaningful.
We soon moved to Shandong Province. My favorite dish (一道菜) there was dumplings. It is an important __63__ (传统) dish for people in North China. Just as I __64__ (期待)，family is important to the people there. Making dumplings is a family__65__ (活动)with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest-joining in to help.
Then we got to northern Xinjiang. __66__ (在...期间) our stay, I noticed people there always travel in groups on horses. That's why they cook food over an open __67__ (火)-usually boiled(煮沸的) or roasted (烤的) meat.
Then we travelled to the __68__ (南方) of China. Although the food was different, people everywhere show friendship(谊) and kindness __69__ (通过) food.
Culture and food go hand in hand, and if you do not have one special experience, you can never really know the other.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways to grow a garden. But if you want to have a beautiful garden, you will need to think about many things __70__ (careful).
Does your garden get enough sun That's __71__ (important) of all. Most plants need a lot of sunlight __72__ (grow) well. And you'd better put compost (堆肥) to make the soil (土壤) rich enough.
Is it easy to water the plants __73__ your garden Plants need water to grow strong __74__ stay healthy. Usually, the rain waters plants, but sometimes the garden __75__ (get) dry because there is not enough rain. You need to keep water nearby to solve __76__ problem.
What else do you need to take care of your garden Think about __77__ (animal), like rabbits and squirrels. They will probably get into the garden and eat your plants, so you need to make a fence (篱笆). It can help keep __78__ (they) away from your garden.
Finally, don't __79__ (forget) that growing a garden is simply about having fun. You enjoy growing it, looking after it, and best of all, eating all the great food from it.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
80.假设你是英国中学生Helen,今年作为交换生在丽水学习。请写一封邮件向你的父母介绍你近期的生活与新交的好朋友，并表达你在丽水学习和生活的感受。
Life in Lishui
Things to do visit Xiandu Scenic Area, try Chinese food, ...
Best friend (Li Lan) short straight hair, outgoing and hard-working,...
Feelings ...
要求：1.包含表格中的信息，并适当拓展。
2.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm having a great time in Lishui. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Helen
莲都区2023学年第一学期初中教学质量监测
八年级英语试题卷参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30BABCD BACDB DACDA
阅读理解
31-33CAC 34-37DBDA 38-41ACBC 42-45ADAB
任务型阅读
46-50CDABA
51-53Carry two loudly 54.Yes. Because they help us get better grades.
词汇运用
55-59twice truly closer education promised
60-69fantastic hardly even traditional expect activity during fire south through
语法填空
70-79carefully the most important to grow in and gets the animals them forget
书面表达
略

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