资源简介

汕头市澄海区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一级英语科试卷 参考答案
第一部分 阅读（满分50分）
第一节 1-3：BDA 4-7：CBDA 8-11：DCAC 12-15：CBBD
第二节 16-20: GCAED
第二部分 语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 21-25: ACBAB 26-30: DCCAD 31-35:DCADB
第二节 36. routes 37. to run 38. a 39.which 40. your
41. in 42.will enjoy 43. racing 44. really 45. impressive
第三部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 46. admires 47. immediately 48. strategies 49. donate 50. delivering
51. injury/harm 52.attempts 53. recommended 54. aware 55. specific
第二节
Version 1
Dear Jason，
I am glad to hear from you and thank you for your concern about my study in China. As for the new college entrance examination policy, I will choose to study physics in the future.
To tackle this challenging subject, developing a good habit is of importance. First, it really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what have been taught after class. In addition, I will focus on mastering the significant theories and apply them in practice. What’s more, physics is a subject that requires a lot of practice, so I will spare some time every day to solve various types of problems. This will not only help me to be familiar with the exam but also enhance/strength my thinking ability. Last but not least, I will try to join a study group and exchange ideas or study together with my classmates. This will help me improve my learning efficiency and motivate me to learn more.
I hope you can also share some of your study methods with me. Thank you for your care and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
Version 2
Dear Jason，
Thank you for caring about my study situation. I am writing to share with you my thoughts on the new college entrance examination policy in China.
As for me, I have decided to take the history subject in the exam. I find it interesting and meaningful to learn the past and it helps me understand the present better. To achieve good results, I should develop some effective learning methods. Firstly, I will listen attentively in class and take notes carefully. Secondly, I will review what I have learned every day and make sure I understand everything. Finally, I will do a lot of practice exercises to help me remember the knowledge.
I hope you can also share some of your study methods with me. Thanks for your concern and looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第三节
At that moment, I knew that I needed to change. Quickly, I collected my clothes and books, took back the shoes, made my bed and swept the floor. At the same time, I told Jane not to be too anxious about her grandma and tried to calm her down. She sat up and dried her tears, watching in surprise. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. Looking up into her eyes shamefully, I apologized to Jane for my behavior. I promised to make a conscious effort to form good living habits and think more for others. She accepted my apology and we both agreed to work together to make our living space more harmonious. It was the phone call that brought us closer together and I am grateful to Jane for helping me become a better person.2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测
高一级英语科试题
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration (时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is suitable for tourists who are interested in history
A．San Francisco Winery Tour. B．Back to the Fifties Tour.
C．Spooky Halloween Tour. D．Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What is the requirement for tourists to go on Holiday Lights Tour？
A．Take some drinks． B．Set off early in the morning．
C．Wear warm clothes． D．Make reservations in advance．
3. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from
A．Travel brochure. B．Encyclopedia. C．Textbook. D．Biography.
B
One weekend last summer, I paid a visit to the Sahara Desert with my boyfriend David. Before we went to the Sahara Desert, we had heard about the sandstorms there. But we didn’t believe we would be so unlucky to experience one.
We were in a jeep with our guide when someone who was traveling with us said a sandstorm was approaching. But the guide shook his head, saying we shouldn’t worry. He took us straight to the place where we would take a camel ride.
We were losing ourselves in watching sunrise after the camel ride when the sandstorm struck us. The winds roared through the valleys between dunes, lifting the sand until it was impossible to breathe.
David found me in the sand. Then he began taking off his long scarf around his neck and face, wanting to put it around my face instead. But I rejected it. Instead, I managed to put on a travel jacket that I had put in my backpack and pulled the hood around my face. David held me and we walked clumsily in the sand. All I wanted was to get back to our camp and out of the storm.
Unfortunately, getting back to the camp meant having to make our way through the storm. Both David and I climbed on our camels. Sand hit every part of my body. With eyes shut tight, I was blind, unable to control the camel. When we finally stopped, David helped me to get off the camel and led me to the side of a long black tent, where he rolled out a blanket and helped me to sit. We saw our guide near us.“I thought you guys were going to kill me,” he said.“There were signs, if I had paid attention. The driver reminded me twice to do the ride tomorrow morning instead of tonight, but everyone was so eager about riding camels that I didn’t expect to see all of you feel upset.”
Most of us laughed it off. A few even took a pleasure in the experience. Though I suffered a lot, I didn’t regret my trip there. How many people can say they’ve ridden a camel through a sandstorm in the Sahara Desert
4. What happened to the author and her boyfriend
A．They lost their way in the Sahara Desert.
B．They were cheated by a guide.
C．They were caught in a strong sandstorm.
D．They lost their travel jackets and sand hit their body.
5. What can be learned about the author and her boyfriend
A．They became blind and lost their eyesight in the sandstorm.
B．They suffered a lot on the way back to the camp.
C．They had enough good survival skills in sandstorms.
D．They had prepared to experience a sandstorm before they went to the Sahara Desert.
6. Why didn’t the guide move the camel ride to the next day
A．The driver encouraged him to do so.
B．He thought the sandstorm would stop soon.
C．He was excited to ride camels in the sandstorm.
D．He didn’t want to let the tourists down.
7. What does the author most probably think of the experience
A．Worthwhile. B．Regretful. C．Painful. D．Unfortunate
C
Bogre Udell, who speaks four languages, met Frederico Andrade, who speaks five, at the Parsons New School in New York City. In 2014, they started a project which was scheduled to make the first public records of every language in the world. They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages, and plan to hit 1,000 in the coming years.
“When humans lose a language, we also lose greater diversity (多样化) in art and traditions,” said Bogre Udell. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50 to 90 percent of them are said to disappear by the next century.
Wikitongues, a non-profit organization seeking to save world languages, has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past, present, and future tenses of their mother languages. Native speakers are requested to recall childhood, share their stories, and discuss their hopes and goals. One volunteer in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language, and he also recorded it. However, priceless recording opportunities disappear regularly. Not long ago, one of the last two speakers of a Saami language in the Russian steppes died right before his recording session with Wikitongues.
Being short of protection and globalization are responsible for reducing language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments across the world forced some local people to use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived. However, most languages die today because of other factors; climate change and urbanization contribute greatly to the extinction of languages.
8. What was the goal of the project established by Bogre Udell and Frederico Andrade
A．To work out how many languages had been lost.
B．To offer language courses with the traditions to people.
C．To find out the reasons for the serious language loss.
D．To document all the languages in the world.
9. How does the author organize his opinion in Paragraph 2
A．By making comparison. B．By quoting Frederico’s idea.
C．By giving examples and data. D．By explaining cause and result.
10. Which of the followings are NOT the factors leading to the disappearance of languages
A．Foreign languages and governments’ laws.
B．Urbanization and the lack of protection.
C．Globalization and foreign settlers.
D．Spread of official languages and Climate change.
11. What would be the most suitable title for the text
A．The Record of Languages B．The History of Languages
C．The Disappearance of Languages D．The Diversity of Languages
D
According to a new study, great whites and whale sharks are among the species at risk of dying out over the next century.
Pimiento is the lead author of a research published in Science Advances. The research looks at how the extinction of large marine (海洋的) species would influence the ecological roles of ocean ecosystems. “The worrying extinction challenges scientists to better measure the variety of biology: how will the total variety of life on Earth be affected as human activities lead to the losses of more and more creatures ” they said. In the oceans, the biggest animals are thought to play important ecological roles, and are also facing high levels of threat from human activities such as fisheries and climate change.
The team was looking to move beyond traditional species extinctions, to find out more about the functional diversity, the range of roles that these species perform, and how biodiversity (生物多样性) might respond under different extinction scenarios (预测). They ran two different extinction scenarios. In one, researchers looked at extinction probability based on their current IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status. In the second, they assumed all species listed as threatened, around 40 percent, had gone extinct.
Sharks were found to be one of the worst affected groups. “We already knew that sharks are one of the most threatened groups in the ocean,” they said. “They are also very easily hurt due to their large size and low reproductive rate. Our results show that the most functionally unique and special shark species would be more likely to die out in the future, contributing to greater ecological losses.” They also found the biggest threats to marine megafauna (大型哺乳动物群) are fishing, either through getting caught up by accident or directly targeted, and climate change. Reducing these threats could be the best way to protect these species.
The good news is that the study identifies key species that can be targeted and protected. Sometimes ocean preservation can be a triage game. The science helps us know which species really need our help and which species we really cannot afford to lose.
12. Why did Pimiento carry out the study
A. To show that great white sharks and whale sharks are endangered.
B. To study the main cause of the extinction of some large species in the sea.
C. To work out the ecological role of large animals in the ocean.
D. To offer us the best way of balancing variety of biology with human acts.
13. How did the team conduct its research
A. By checking current data. B. By predicting extinction rates.
C. By measuring marine biodiversity. D. By analyzing traditional experiments.
14. What does the research result show
A. The risk of sharks reproducing in the ocean.
B. The reasons for sharks being hit hardest in the sea.
C. The influence of sharks’ extinction on the ocean.
D. The solution to large sea animals’ dying out.
15. The underlined word “triage” in Paragraph 5 means _______.
A. challenging B. interesting C. easy D. sorting
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are overwhelmed, you feel like things are too much to deal with. Everyone gets overwhelmed from time to time, but you can still do something to tackle this negative emotion. 16
Slow it down. The first thing you need to do when you feel flooded or overwhelmed is to slow everything down. 17 You will have more time to focus on the present and thus do things more leisurely. The experience of being overwhelmed can feel very messy and out of control, but when you slow it down, you are taking back control over the experience.
18 If you’re wondering how to get your life together, it’s time to step back and reflect on what led up to the stress. Reflecting is great because it helps you to sort through the data you received from being overwhelmed. Taking the time to understand this data will also help you to better understand what your body is trying to tell you in the future if you experience these sensations again.
Release, regroup, and redirect. It’s easier said than done, but when it comes to feeling overwhelmed, the best thing you can do is let it go. The release of the source of feeling overwhelmed is crucial to the “getting my life back together” component of this process. 19 Regrouping is important because it allows you to close the feedback loop (循环) on all the slowing down, stepping back, reflecting, reconstructing, and releasing. It allows you to hit the reset button, and with all you know now, you can move forward in an informed, prepared, and empowered manner. Lastly, you should redirect. 20 Even if your trajectory（轨道）only slightly changed its course, that’s OK! What is important is that you have processed, integrated, and learned from your life so that you are both better prepared for the future and more equipped to face it.
A. Step back and reflect.
B. Express what you are truly feeling and thinking.
C. When you slow down, it is as if you have put the brakes on.
D. This doesn’t necessarily mean you must move in a totally new direction.
E. Another thing you have to do before getting your life back together is regroupment.
F. Rethinking about your previous mistakes might give you clues to avoid them in the future.
G. Here are some tips to help you get your life back together when you feel completely
overwhelmed.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Richard is a boy who is positive towards life. He is interested in doing sports and takes a(n) 21 part in a lot of 22 such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton. He is always against 23 in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches. As a result, he is 24 to be an excellent athlete and 25 all kinds of sports. Doing gymnastics in the 26 is his favorite. To build up 27 , he jogs in the stadium every day. In his mind, 28 makes him relaxed and 29 . Sweating during the jog gives him an enjoyable feeling. Besides, in order to have a slim shape, he keeps a 30 diet.
Once he signed up for a marathon 31 in his city. During the competition, he fell down on the track and his left leg was injured. The audience, as well as his captain, thought he would end in 32 . However, though under stress, he didn't 33 but ran as hard as he could to 34 for his team. The spiritual strength he showed made him unique. Finally, not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honor for his team, but also he won the 35 of the citizens.
21. A. active B. confident C. anxious D. joyful
22. A. shows B. topics C. events D. lectures
23. A. sweating B. cheating C. pretending D. packing
24. A. thought B. impressed C. recommended D. allowed
25. A. act B. master C. edit D. volunteer
26. A. company B. classroom C. office D. gym
27. A. determination B. stress C. strength D. friendship
28. A. playing B. walking C. jogging D. hiking
29. A. strong B. weak C. unique D. attractive
30. A. traditional B. economical C. advanced D. balanced
31. A. solved B. attended C. moved D. hosted
32. A. detail B. success C. failure D. experience
33. A. give up B. clean up C. make up D. sign up
34. A. apply B. arrange C. explore D. compete
35. A. goal B. admiration C. comment D. wisdom
第二节 （共 10 小题, 每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Runner’s World Challenge
It's hard to imagine a more inspirational place for a marathon or half marathon than Marrakech in Morocco. With one of the fastest 36 (route) in the world, this is a race not to be missed. You can be there 37 (run) and explore the city on this great Runner's World holiday.
We've teamed up with Intrepid Travel, 38 leading expert in small group holidays to the world’s most fascinating destination, to bring you a unique eight-day travel plan from January 24th to 31st, during 39 you will explore the ancient sites of Morocoo and take part in the 31st edition of the thrilling International Marathon of Marrakech.
You will join expert guides and also feed 4 (you) soul and stomach on a foodie tour of the market of Marrakech 41 the open air, visit a vineyard, and spend time in the walled city of Essaouira, all in the company of other Runner's World readers. After the race, you 42 (enjoy) a hammam (土耳其蒸气浴室) treatment and a relaxing massage (按摩) to help you regain energy. However, 43 (race) the Marrakech Marathon's flat route, along narrow roads lined with palm trees, through lush orange and olive woods and past the 12th-centuty red-tinged city walls is 44 (real) the most attractive. You will remember this 45 (impress) adventure for a lifetime and form friendships that will last just as long.
写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
46. Collin ________(钦佩) those who have made great achievements in the scientific fields.
47. When facing a difficult question, most people can’t give an answer ________ (立即).
48. China’s _________(策略) of speeding up the development of its western part have attracted returning students to start their careers.
49. Every time you ________(捐赠) clothes, books or toys to a charity shop, you are helping others.
50. The helicopters _________(递送) necessary supplies to the disaster areas were sent by China.
51. He said that those unkind words caused great _______(伤害) to his feeling.
52. After repeated ________ (尝试)，they finally found the right solution to the issue.
53. An exchange program would be ________(推荐) to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures.
54. Advanced students need to be _______ (有...意识的) of the importance of creativity.
55. You’d better put your idea into _______(具体的) and concrete actions.
第二节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jason听说了中国的新高考政策，来信询问关心你的课程选择情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你选物理还是历史；
2. 你将采用什么好的学习方法或策略学习相关课程；
3. 希望分享学习方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jason， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第三节（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was the kind of girl who always left my things out of order all round the room, while my roommate Jane was extremely organized. Each of her things was usually in the right place, but mine always somewhere or difficult to be found. She even labeled (做标记) everything. By contrast, I always looked for everything or even depended on her to help me.
Over time, Jane got neater and I got untidier. Most of the time, she would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Jane came into the room, looking extremely tired. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Before I knew it, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute if it were not because of a phone call from her mother. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away that her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up the phone, she quickly crawled (爬) onto her bed, crying. It was obvious that it was something she should not go through alone but at that time she had no one to share her sadness. All of a sudden, a strong feeling of pity rose up in my heart.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment, I knew that I needed to change.___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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