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U12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A
part 1 Key words
No. English Chinese Let’s test!
1 Unexpected [ nikspektid] oversleep (overslept , overslept) stare [ste ] disbelief [disbili:f] burn [b :(r)n] v. (burnt [b :(r)nt]，burnt；burned，burned) burning ['b :rn ] alive [ laIv] west [west] workday ['w :kde ] adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 v.睡过头；睡得太久 v. 盯着看；凝视 n. 不信；怀疑 着火；燃烧 adj. 着火的；燃烧的 adj. 活着；有生气的 adv. 向西；朝西 adj. 向西的；西部的 n. 西；西方 n. 工作日
Part2 Key phrases
by the time give ...a lift in line with show up by the end of 在……以前 捎……一程 与……成一排 赶到，露面 在（某时间点）以前
【即讲即练】
1.There is a busy (街区)near here．
2.They are lucky to be (活着的)in the bad accident．
3.What a (傻瓜)I am to believe he is a good man.
4．--Would you like some (奶油)in your coffee --Yes，please．
5．My parents are going to meet my uncle at the (机场)tomorrow．
Part 3 Reading
Conversation： 2d
Article
Part 4 key points
1.by the time 到……时候
by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。
By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。
【例句】I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。
【课堂变式】
—By the time I was five, I ____English. —Really had started learning B. have started learning C. started to learn D. started learning
2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。
常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by(the end of)+过去的时间，for+段时间，since+点时间，when引导的时间状语从句(从句中谓语动词用过去时)等。
【例句】
By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals and we had kicked four.
到比赛结束时，他们已踢进两个球，我们进了四个球。”
By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.
在她起床之前，她的弟弟已经进了盥洗室。
【横向辐射】过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间的参照点不同：过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 【例句】 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时，电影已演了五分钟了。(got是一个过去的“时间点”，电影“开始”在我“到达”之前，是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语，应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。） 【温馨提示】过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它，因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为参照点时，是不能用过去完成时的。 【例句】 He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。（“忘记”这一动作在“意识到”这一动作之前。）
【课堂变式】
1.—Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday —Because I ____it before. A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen 2.By the end of last year, we ____ about 2000 English words. A. were learning B. have learnt C. learnt D. had learnt 3.Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything ____. A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed
总结：by+现在时间
by+过去时间
3.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 当她到学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in a place。
【备课例句】
I've left my umbrella at home.我把伞忘在家里了。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。
【横向辐射】forget
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 【例句】 I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。 Don't forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。
【课堂变式】
—Boys and girls! Please ____ your compositions after class. —Oh, my God! I ___ it at home. A. hand in, forgot B. hand in, left C. hand out, forgot D. hand out, left
4.alive adj. 活着的；有生气的；alive, living 与live
1. alive 主要用作表语（不用作前置定语，即后面不能加名词）。如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。
注：若 alive 本身有修饰语，则也可用作前置定语。如：He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。
2. living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。如：
Are your grandparents still living？ 你的祖父母还健在吗？
alive 和 living 表示“活着的”，两者含义很接近，只要句法适合，有时可互换。如：谁是当代最伟大的诗人？
正：Who is the greatest living poet？
正：Who is the greatest poet alive？
若需严格区分，两者仍有差别：living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。如：He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。
3. live 通常只用作定语（前置），可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：
He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着
【课堂变式】
Don’t be too sad, we should feel lucky to be _____(live).
5. empty (adj.)空的；空闲的
(v.) 排空；倒出
1.作形容词，常用表语或定语，此时其反义词是full。
【例句】
He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜台。
We walked in the empty street. 我们走在空旷的街上。
2.作动词，后常接宾语，此时其反义词是fill。
【例句】
He emptied his tool bag. 他腾出自己的工具袋。
She emptied the box. 她倒空了箱子。
【课堂变式】
The dustbins（垃圾桶） won’t ____ because they are ____ now. A. empty; empty B. be emptied; empty C. emptied; emptied D. empty; be emptied
Part 5语法小专题：
过去完成时
含义：表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语,也可用when, before, 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示.
构成: 主语 + 助动词 had + 动词过去分词 +…
例句：
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.
在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
Part 6 Practice makes perfect
单选
1. ----Can you tell me ______________________ -----He's energetic and active .
What does he like B. What he likes C. What he is like D. What is he like
2. ----How much do you know about Taiwan , Kitty
----Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common . They ____ the same history
and culture with us .
support B. explain C. share D. belong
3. -----Daniel, your books are in a terrible ness on your desk.
-----Really sorry. I’ll _____ at once.
put them away B. put them out C. put them on D. put them down
4. ----Hi, Tom, why so unhappy ---- I missed the exciting match _______ the bad traffic.
A. in order to B. since then C. as a result D. because of
5. Mr Yao impressed the students his creative ideas and humorous words.
A. in B. of C. with D. From
6. ----Look! She’s skiing so fast! ----Hard to _____________ her legs were once broken.
A. know B. realize C. imagine D. Find
7. ----You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland, have you ----________,I have.
A. First of all B. By the way C. As a result D. In fact
8. ----It’s said that scientists have _______ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N1.
----Really That’s great!
caught up with B. come up with C. agreed with D. compared with
9. The global financial crisis has made many people _______their money.
A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about
10._______of the land in that district _____covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are
阅读理解
Several years ago, a television reporter was interviewing three of the most important people from local businesses. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important ” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that ” she asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so ”
“No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
“Then what would make the visitor important ” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”
1.This story happened in ________.
U.N. B. U.S.A. C. U.K. D. P.R.C.
2.There are________in this passage.
three men B. three women and one man　C. four men D. three men and one woman
3.The banker and the owner of one of the largest companies in the world ________.
A. had similar opinions about the reporter’s question　　 B. disagreed with each other
C. had been invited to the White House many times D. didn’t reply to the reporter
4. The owner of one of the largest companies thought ________.
he himself was really important because he owned one of the largest companies in the world
B. the President was really important because the president of another country called him
C. the visitor was really important if the President would rather treat him than answer an important phone call from another country
D. none of them was really important.
一．填空题
1.Are you afraid of making a __________(演讲) in front of many people
2.When the person in power is _________(缺席的)，people will do as they like.
3.We have made a __________(决定) to help the old man who got hurt in an accident.
4.He often ________(承诺) that he will study hard.
5.The trousers and the boots are a good _______(搭配).
二．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I didn’t get enough sleep last night and I feel _________(sleep) in class.
2.She will watch TV instead of __________(listen) to the radio tomorrow.
3.He has learnt to get himself ____________ (organize) by using computers.
4.The little boy fell off the bike and hurt himself because of __________( careless ).
5.My father has to give up _____________ (smoke) because of his cough.

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