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U12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B
part 1 Key words
No. English Chinese Let’s test!
1 fool [fu:l] embarrassed [imb r st] announce [ nauns] discovery [disk v ri] cancel ['k nsl] officer [ fis ] fool [fu:l] embarrassed [imb r st] announce [ nauns] discovery [disk v ri] cancel ['k nsl] officer [ fis ] believable [bili:v bl] discover [d 'sk v r] embarrassing [imb r si ] n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄 adj. 窘迫的；害羞的 v. 宣布；宣告 n. 发现；发觉 v. 取消，终止 n. 军官；官员 n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄 adj. 窘迫的；害羞的 v. 宣布；宣告 n. 发现；发觉 v. 取消，终止 n. 军官；官员 adj. 可相信的；可信任的 v. 消失，不见 adj.使人害羞的（难堪或惭愧的）
Part2 Key phrases
sell out the unluckiest day of my life head west in the middle of the road turn around make an unexpected discovery cancel the plan 卖光 一生中最不幸的一天 向西行驶 在路中间 调头 作一个出乎意料的发现 取消计划
【即讲即练】
根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。注意形式的变化。
put on，wait in line with，hear about，stay up，lead to
1．I don’t know Mrs．Brown，but I her before．
2．Mr．Zhang his coat and scarf，and then he went out quickly．
3．The little boy a small room with all windows covered with black cloth．
4．When I my classmates，I heard a loud noise from the dining room．
5．Sam until after midnight．So he couldn’t get up on time．
Part 3 Reading
Article
Part 4 key points
1.Well,the more I got to know Julie,the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
6. show up 出席；露面
例句】
Why didn't you show up at the meeting yesterday 昨天的会你怎么没来参加？
【横向辐射】
1.show sb around意为“带某人参观”。 【例句】 Would you like me to show you around 让我带你转转好吗？ Before you start work I'll show you around the office. 你开始工作前，我将带你参观一下办公室。 2.show off意为“炫耀”。 【例句】 The children always like to show off when we have guests. 有客人的时候孩子们总喜欢表现自己。 He wrote in that style just to show off. 这种文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文采。
【课堂变式】
—It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert. —That’s impossible. In fact, he had never _____by the time the concert ended. A. put up B. set up C. fixed up D. shown up
7Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。
invite sb to a place（或一活动、聚会） 意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”；而invite sb to do sth 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
【例句】
I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我们现在有很多朋友了， 我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客。
1. Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。
【课堂变式】
1.本次会议我们将邀请多少人？ How many people shall we______ 2.我邀请她出去散散步。 I ______for a walk.
8.marry (v.) 嫁，娶；与……结婚
marry常用于以下结构：
1.A marry B意为“A与B结婚；A娶/嫁给B”。
【例句】
Jane is going to marry John. 简就要嫁给约翰了。
2.A and B get married=A and B are married=A be/get married to B，意为“A和B结婚”。
【例句】
Lucy and Leo got married last week. 露西和利奥上周结婚了。
3.marry A to B意为“把A嫁给B或给A娶B”。
【例句】
He married his son to a rich girl.他给儿子娶了一个有钱的女子。
【横向辐射】
1.marry为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married 是系表结构，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 【例句】 They got married three years ago. =They have been married for three years. =It has been three years since they got married. 他们结婚三年了。 2.married 作表语是介词要用to，不用with，即be/get married to sb。 【例句】 Willis was married to actress Demi Moore from 1987 until 1998. 1987-1998年威利斯曾与女演员黛米 摩尔结婚。
【课堂变式】
They got ____ 30 years ago. Now their children are both working in Shanghai. A. annoyed B. married C. worried D. surprised
9. sell out 卖完； 售光
【例句】
This kind of shoes are sold out. 这种鞋全卖光了。
The book you ask for are all sold out.你要的书都卖完了。
【课堂变式】
—Have you ____ all your old toys —Yeah. They are popular. Look, my box is empty now. A. shown up B. set off C. sold out D. broken down
10.Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country. Wells 讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实，以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而引发了全国性的恐慌。
so …that在此引导结果状语从句，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为“如此……以至于……”。
【例句】
This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it．这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（so＋形容词）
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him．他跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。（so＋副词）
【横向辐射】
表示“如此……以至于……”之意时， so…that, too…to do sth., enough to do sth. 这三个句型可互换使用。 1.在so…that句型中，当主语和从句都是肯定式，且主、从句的主语指的是同一人时，可简化为enough to do sth.结构。 【例句】 He ran so fast that he caught up with us quickly. =He ran fast enough to catch up with us quickly. 他跑得飞快，很快就赶上了我们。 2. 在so…that句型中，当主句和从句都是肯定式，但主、从句的主语不一致时，可简化成enough for sb. to do sth.结构。 【例句】 The problem is so easy that she can work it out. =The problem is easy enough for her to work out. 这道题很容易，她能解答出来。 3.在so…that句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式时，可简化成enough to do sth. 或too…to do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时，形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。 【例句】 He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 他还没到上学的年龄。 如果主从句的主语不一致，须在to do sth.前加for sb 作为不定式的逻辑主语。 The problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out. =The problem is too difficult for us to work out. =The problem isn’t easy enough for us to work out. 这道题太难了，我们解答不出来。
Part 5语法小专题：
过去完成时
含义：表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语,也可用when, before, 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示.
构成: 主语 + 助动词 had + 动词过去分词 +…
例句：
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.
在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
Part 6 Practice makes perfect
单项选择。
( )1．He said he had spaghetti with his father on his birthday．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
( )2．Children like because they can play jokes on anyone．
A．Children’s Day B．Child’s Day
C．Childrens’Day D．Children Day
( )3．Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children
playing with matches． ，no one was hurt．
A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly
( )4．It is good for you to read ．
A．so many books as you can B．as many books as you can
C．so much book as you could D．as much book as you could
( )5．All the skirts ．They very well．
A．sold out；are sold B．sell out；have sold
C．have been sold out；sell D．have sold out；sell
( )6．I saw Li Lei yesterday．We hadn’t seen each other I left Beijing．
after B．before C．since D．Until
( )7．By the time I got to the cinema，the movie for ten minutes．
A．has been on B．had been on C．had stopped D．had begun
( )8．--How happy the grandparents are!
--Yes，they for fifty years．
A．have been married B．have married
C．have got married D．married
( )9．--Look at the sign!It says“No Smoking”．
--Oh，sorry．I it．
A．don't see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see
( )10．--Can you come and play football with me
-- ．I have a lot of homework to do．
Excuse me B．I’d like to C．I’m afraid not D．It’s a pleasure
填空题
1. There is a busy__________(市场)near here．
2. They are lucky to be__________(活着的)in the bad accident．
3. What a__________(傻瓜)I am to believe he is a good man.
4. --Would you like some_________(奶油)in your coffee --Yes，please．
5. My parents are going to meet my uncle at the_________(机场)tomorrow．
选词填空
put on，wait in line with，hear about，stay up，lead to
1.. I don’t know Mrs．Brown，but I_________her before．
2. Mr．Zhang_________his coat and scarf，and then he went out quickly．
3. The little boy ______a small room with all windows covered with black cloth．
4. When I_________my classmates，I heard a loud noise from the dining room．
5. Sam__________until after midnight．So he couldn’t get up on time．
二．用栝号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Brian was not good at public speaking．One day，he __1____(invite)to make a speech at a church．His _2____(young)sister，Ann，knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down．“Don’t worry．Everything_3____(be)fine．When the day came，Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church．Luckily，he was not badly hurt a_4____(arrive)at the church on time．It was his turn．By the time he stood up，his coat _5___(become)tangled with his chair．After a few minutes，he finally began his speech．But he was so nervous that he dropped his book.Many people thought he would run，but he _6__(go)on．
Suddenly，people saw something unusual _7__(run)down from his nose，blood!He stopped__8_(speak)when he saw the blood．But he still tried __9_(finish)his speech．Then Ann handed him her handkerchief and gave him a smile．
In the end，Brian finished his talk with more confidence．He said that he _10_(never succeed)like that before．Now Brian is not a shy boy any more．
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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