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2024年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷
说明: 1.全卷满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题， 每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What is the weather like in Guangzhou now
B. C.
2.. What is Kate going to do next Saturday
A. B. C.
3. How did Henry feel
A. B. C.
4. Where was Jack last night
A. B. C.
5. Which sports event does the speaker want to take part in
A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the man want to buy for her daughter
A. A watch. B. A smart phone. C. A story book.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
When did Caral watch the show Keep Running
Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
What is Lucy going to do during the National Day Holiday
To stay at home. B. To visit the Great Wall. C. To climb Mount Tai.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Whose football is it
A. Harry’s. B. Tom’s. C. Kate’s.
听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。
10. How did Betty study last month
A. Through WeChat. B. Through QQ. C. Through Dingtalk
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. How does Cindy plan to go to the museum
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
12. How much does it cost to get there
A. 2 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Where is Jason’s mother now
A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou.
14. What does Jason’s mother do
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a doctor.
15. How long will she have to stay in a hotel
A. For 13 days. B. For 14 days C. For 15 days.
C. 听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一篇独白，回答第16~20小题。
16. For a new school year, students will meet new teachers and new .
A. relatives B. environments C. friends
17. It is helpful for students to prepare for the day of school.
A. first B. third C. ninth
18. Going back to school sometimes can make students .
A. nervous B. happy C. angry
19. By sleeping early, students can .
A. connect with friends B. wake up late C. have a healthy breakfast
20. The passage introduces suggestions for students.
A.3 B. 4 C. 5
听第二篇独白，回答第21~25小题。
21. Du Fu was born in A D.
A. 702 B. 721 C. 712
22. Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet is a(an) program.
A. English B. Chinese C. Russian
23. Du’s poems are popular because .
A. he went through ups and downs B. we can know about history from them
C. he cared about the country and people
24. Du Fu’s best friend was .
A. Li Bai B. Du Mu C. Li He
25. From the passage, we know that Du Fu recorded more in his poems.
A. beautiful sights B. great imagination C. real life
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段有关故宫的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
The Palace Museum Age: 26 years old Facts about the Palace Museum It is 961 meters long and 753 meters wide. The palaces are made of 27 . The best time to visit it is from April to 28 . Rules to visit the Palace Museum You can’t 29 . It is closed on Monday. Children under 14 are 30 to enter on Children’s Day.
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mary was a lonely girl who lived in a poor village.
One day, she found two hungry songbirds while she 31 in the forest. She put them in 32 small cage in her home. She cared them 33 love and with a sweet song. She wanted 34 singing to last forever.
Another day, the girl left the door to the cage open. The 35 and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. She was so frightened 36 he would fly away . She caught him in her fist. The bird 37 tightly (紧紧地) within her hand. Suddenly she felt the bird go weak. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate (过度的) love had killed him.
She noticed the other bird 38 back and forth on the edge of the cage. She lifted him from the cage and set him free softly into the air.
The girl watched 39 at the bird’s enjoyment. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. The fastest way 40 love is to hold on too tight, and the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!
A. walk B. walked C. was walking
A. a B. an C. the
A. of B. with C. for
A. them B. theirs C. their
A. large B. larger C. largest
A. when B. as C. that
A. held B. was hold C. was held
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
A. happy B. happiness C. happily
A. to lose B. losing C. lose
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My family live in a small apartment. We do not have a backyard, but we love plants. One day, Mom and I decided to 41 our own small garden with a window box.
First, we went to the library to 42 how to grow plants in window boxes. Then we went to the gardening store to buy a long window box with a long dish. We also bought some soil（土壤）, and a bag of seeds（种子）. After that, we talked 43 about enjoying the smell of our plants every day.
At home, we put some 44 stones into the bottom of the box. The stones allow extra 45 to drain（排出）out of the soil and into the dish under it. As a result, the soil won’t get too wet and the plants can grow well.
Mom and I both love strawberry pie, so we decided to 46 a lot of strawberries to make pies. We also planted rose, which smells 47 .
We placed the window box at the corner of our dinning room and 48 the seeds to grow. Then we put the box on the shelf outside the kitchen window to get the 49 . My mom and I love to smell our fresh flowers every day. What a 50 decision we have made!
A. borrow B. make C. sent D. plant
A. talk with B. give up C. turn off D. learn about
A. quickly B. excitedly C. carefully D. sadly
A. large B. heavy C. small D. strange
A. water B. sands C. box D. herbs
A. buy B. find C. give D. plant
A. strong B. wonderful C. bad D. different
A. looked after B. paid off C. waited for D. learn from
A. sunlight B. water C. soil D. smell
A. bad B. stupid C. great D. simple
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Here are the instructions of two medicines. Try to understand their basic information.
Painkiller （止痛药） Uses: tablet (药片) to treat headaches, muscle pain or the common cold. Warnings Keep at room temperature. If you are having a baby or feeding a baby, ask a doctor before use. If more than two tablets are taken at one time, get medical help immediately. How to take: For people over 12 years old: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. If pain is not better, 2 tablets may be taken. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours. For children under 12 years old, ask a doctor.
Antibiotic Cream（消炎药膏） Uses: cream to treat pain and infection (感染) from small cuts and burns on skin. Warnings Use on skin only. Do not eat. Do not use in eyes or over large parts of body. Visit a doctor if you have serious cuts or burns. Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problem after one week or if the pain is worse. Keep at room temperature. How to use: Only use on people over 2 years old. Clean the cut or burn first. Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day. If you are having a baby, ask a doctor before use.
51. Where can the medicine be kept according to the instructions
A. In the fridge. B. At a hot room. C. At a mountain top D. At a high place
52. If a mother of a two-month-old baby has a headache, what should she do
A. She should take some exercise B. She should take some sleeping pills
C. She should use some antibiotic cream D. She should ask a doctor before using the painkiller
53.When Lin Tao burned his hand, what should he do first
A. Take a tablet of painkiller. B. Put some antibiotic cream on the burn.
C. Drink more water. D. Clean the burn.
54. Who can use the antibiotic cream
A. A 15-month-old kid who has a small cut B. A 15-month-old kid who has a serious cut
C. A 15-year-old kid who has a small cut D. A 15-year-old kid who has a common cold
55. Where is the passage probably from
A. A medical book B. A story book C. A math book D. A cartoon book
B
If you want to enter the subway, you have to hold your transport card or smartphone in your hand. Would it be a trouble if you are busy with other things, say, taking care of your children or dogs
Now, good news has arrived for some passengers. A subway line in Shenzhen uses 3D facial recognition(人脸识别) technology to help recognize passengers .All they need to do is downloading the required app, then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate for about two seconds. In this way, they can enter the subway more quickly than scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). The new technology greatly speeds up entry times. Now, about 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the entrance every minute.
Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life. At KFC stores across China, customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen. Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money, now they can do that just by scanning their faces at the ATMs of banks. With the help of this technology, the security check (安检) step can be completed in about 12 seconds, according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.
Do you think facial recognition will totally take the place of QR codes
56. How many areas of using the facial recognition technology are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
57. What does the underlined word “withdraw” mean in English
A. Get. B. Waste. C. Burn. D. Refuse.
58. What can we infer from the passage
A. Every passenger can save two seconds entering the subway station.
B. The security check time at Baiyun Airport is longer than that of Shenzhen.
C. Customers in China can scan faces to order meals at KFC now.
D. Withdrawing money in the bank is not so safe at present.
59. What’s the advantage of facial recognition technology
A. Safer. B. Smaller. C. Cheaper. D. Quicker.
60. This passage is mainly about______________.
A. how to withdraw cash in the bank B. the widely use of facial recognition technology
C. the development of public transportation D. how to get better service in fast food restaurant
C
61. Kate is crazy about Guangzhou. She loves Cantonese (广州的) food and Cantonese music. She wants to visit it on holidays. 62. John loves Kongfu Tea and Chaozhou folk music. He wants to have a good experience next week. 63. David is fond of ink stone (砚台) and wants to see the beautiful scenery Qixingyan in Zhaoqing . 64. Mary wants to have an understanding of Buddhism（佛教）culture. She needs to find somewhere to visit. 65. Tommy is interested in martial art（武术）and wants to find someone to have a competition . A. The city has a history of over 1300 years and is a famous hometown of martial art in Guangdong. B. The city is located in the southern part of Guangdong Province and it is a beautiful bay city. C. There is a beautiful river -The Pearl River across the city and it is the “Capital of Guangdong”. D. The city is famous for its Kongfu Tea and its opera, and is called the Capital of china (瓷器). E. The city is in the north of Guangdong . There is a famous temple called Nanhua Temple. F. The culture of the city is typical of Hakka culture. Its folk songs (山歌) are important part of the culture. G. It is located in the mid-west of Guangdong Province, and it is known to its ink stone.
配对阅读。左栏是外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是关于广东城市的信息。请为每位外籍学生选择合适的目的地，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分， 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Grandpa moved to Canada to live with us when I was 9. He was 66 famous headmaster in China. I never spoke much Chinese, and Grandpa didn't speak much English, 67 we could still communicate in our own way.
We sometimes played a game called Monopoly. Grandpa didn't really understand the rules or much of 68 I said. He always laughed when he pulled out a card that read, “GO TO JAIL(地狱).” It seemed that he had a 69 of fun whenever he played games with me.
I think of Grandpa when I play Monopoly with my kids! To be true, I don't care if I win or 70 these games. I just enjoy spending time with my children and made 71 happy. I think it’s just like how Grandpa felt while he was playing games 72 me.
Grandpa liked spending his days 73 on the sofa and looking out of the window. I used to think he was 74 because it seemed that he had nothing to do every day. But as I grew old, I found peace in taking moments to stare out the window. Maybe I got that habit from him.
Grandpa influences me a lot. From him, I have already 75 to enjoy simple pleasures in life. And, playing Monopoly with my kids has become a part of my life.
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Where are the children studying
What did Yang Liwei want to be when he was young
How did Yang Liwei sleep in space
How many hours did Yang Liwei sleep a night in space
How long did the interview last
书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成作文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为了激励青少年学生努力实现自己的愿望，某英文网站开展了“为梦而战”为主题的征文活动。请你给该网站投稿。
内容包括：
介绍自己初中阶段的愿望和原因；
简述自己为此愿望做过的努力（至少两点）；
3. 将来的打算。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to junior high school, I have gained a lot.2024年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题参考答案
（后附：听力文本）
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题， 每小题1分，共30分）
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
26. 600 / six hundred 27. wood 28. October/ Oct. 29. smoke 30.free
（评分说明： 单词拼写如有大小写错误和单复数错误，不扣分，专有名词除外。如：28. october 得0.5分,29.smoking得0.5分）
语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38.B 39. C 40. A
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
61. C 62. D 63. G 64. E 65. A
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分， 共15分）
66. a 67. but 68. what 69. lot 70. lose
71. them 72. with 73. sitting 74. bored 75. learned/ learnt
读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
The children came from Liqun Primary School in Meizhou, Guangdong Province./
Liqun Primary School in Meizhou, Guangdong Province.
He wanted to be an astronaut when he was young./ An astronaut.
He floated inside his sleeping bag.
He slept six or seven hours a night in space. / Six or seven hours a night.
The interview lasted about 22.5 minutes. / 22.5 minutes. / A quarter of the way around the earth.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
范文1：
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to junior high school, I have gained a lot. When I was in Grade 8, I entered for an English speech contest and made a resolution to get the first place. In order to achieve it , I got up early every morning and practised so much that I could speak as clearly as possible, as loudly as possibe and as quickly as possible. Besides, I studied hard to improve my writing skills. I was confident of success and I got it in the end. I was proud of myself.
No pains no gains. Never give up the resolutions!
范文2：
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to junior high school, I have gained a lot. However, there’s still something that I feel sorry about. I used to enter for an English speech contest and make a resolution to get the first place. In order to achieve it , I got up early every morning and practised so much that I could speak as clearly as possible, as loudly as possibe and as quickly as possible. Besides, I studied hard to improve my writing skills. I was confident of success. But it’s a shame that I missed the contest because of a terribly sore throat.
Health is wealth. I take exercise very seriously from then on and hope to make all the resolutions come true.
评分建议：
评分原则与方法：建议从内容、语言、书写及字数这几方面进行评分
内容要点分数分布：（6分，要点齐备即可得6分）
介绍自己初中阶段某个已经实现或未能实现的愿望/决心/目标----- 2 分
简述自己为此愿望做过的努力------ 4分，每点努力2分
语言、书写及字数分 （9分，分档得分）
档次 分值 标准
一档 9 表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误；卷面整洁清晰，字数不少于80字。
二档 7-8 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误；卷面清晰，字数不少于80字。
三档 5-6 表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误；卷面不够清晰，字数少于80字。
四档 2-3 能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
五档 0-1 错漏百出，无一正确句子。
附：听力材料
A. 听单句
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. In Guangzhou, it is raining heavily now.
2. Kate is going to help her mother do some cleaning at home next Saturday.
3. Henry felt so happy that he passed the English exam.
4. Jack was sent to the nearest hospital last night because he was badly hurt.
5. I hope to take part in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games in France.
B. 听对话
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: What can I do for you, sir
M: Yes. I would like to buy a smart phone for my daughter for her 15th birthday.
听第二段对话, 回答第7题。
M: Caral, do you watch the TV show Keep Running It’s coming back!
W: Of course! I watched it last Sunday. It is so funny.
听第三段对话, 回答第8题。
M: Good morning, Lucy. What are you going to do in the coming National Day Holiday
W: Let me see. I have made a plan. I will go to visit the Great Wall in Beijing with my parents.
听第四段对话, 回答第9题。
W: Tom, whose football is it
M: I think it must be Harry’s. He likes playing football a lot and is a big fan of Messi.
听第五段对话, 回答第10题。
M: Betty, how did you spend your summer vacation last month
W: I studied all the subjects at home on line through Dingtalk.
听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
M: Are you ready for the museum, Cindy
W: Almost. I plan to go there by shared bike, like Meituan Bike or Hellobike.
M: How much does it cost
W: Two yuan within 15 minutes. It takes me 10 minutes to get there.
M: That’s great.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
W: Hello, Jason. I haven’t seen your mother for a few days. Where is she now
M: Oh, she is in Hong Kong now.
W: What is she doing there She is a doctor. She should be in the hospital.
M: Well, she is working really hard to help the people fight against COVID-19 there.
W: How great she is! And do you have any idea when she will come back
M: She will come back to Guangdong tomorrow. But she has to stay in a hotel in Guangzhou for 14 days.
C. 听独白
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。
Beginning a new school year is an exciting time for students. So much is changing as you are getting to know new teachers and new environments. A good beginning is half done. You need to get ready to go back to school. Here are some suggestions.
First, be prepared. Being prepared and making a plan for the first day of school is helpful to a good start to the new school year.
Second, talk about going back to school.
Sometimes, going back to school can be a nervous experience. Talk with your parents about how you are feeling about the new year, and what you’re looking forward to.
Finally, sleep early!
By setting earlier bedtimes, it will be easier for everyone to wake up early enough to eat a healthy breakfast. Remember that getting 7-9 hours is the proper amount of sleep.
听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。
Do you know Du Fu Most of you know him and his poems. He was born in 712 AD. But many Western people are not familiar with the poet. Thanks to a recent BBС program called Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, they have а chance to learn more about Du.
As the first English-language program about Du, it compares him to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
Du Fu’s poems have been popular for a long time because Du's poems gave us a closer look at history. Du lived during the Tang Dynasty. He worked for the government. But he also went through ups and downs in his own life. He recorded these things in his poems.
Li Bai was Du Fu’s good friends. Both were great poets of their period. But their poems are different. Most of Li Bai’s poems describe beautiful sights and are full of imagination. Du Fu’s poems are more about real life.
D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段有关故宫的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Do you know how old the Palace Museum is This year, it turns 600 years old. The Palace Museum used to be palaces for emperors from 1420 to 1911. It was called the Forbidden City at that time. It is 961 meters long and 753 meters wide. There are over 70 palaces. All palaces are built out of wood. Now it is open to tourists all over the world. The best time to visit it is from April to October. Many foreigners visit the museum when they come to China. All of them speak highly of it.
However, there are some rules that you should follow when you visit it. For example, you can't smoke in the Palace Museum, and it is closed on Monday since 2014. The museum is not free to enter. But on Children’s Day, children under 14 are free to enter it.

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