资源简介 形容词和副词的用法复习一、形容词的含义:形容词主要修饰名词,说明人或事物的特质、特征或状态。1.形容词种类:(1)性质形容词:这类形容词能够直接表示事物的特质和特征,有级的变化。Good large light beautiful(2).叙述形容词:这类形容词又叫表语形容词,没有级的变化,多数以a开头。Asleep awake afraid(3)其它词作形容词使用A.名词做形容词使用a cotton coata school busa stone bridgea class meetingB.现在分词和过去分词作形容词使用a frightening filma locked gate2.形容词的用法:(1)作定语It is a beautiful city.(2)作表语The little dog is cute.3.其他用法:有些形容词前面加上the,表示一类人或事物the oldthe youngthe whitethe black4.形容词辨析以及重点句型:exciting: an exciting car raceexcited : He is very excited.句型: It's very kind of you.注意:下列单词加ly的不是副词而是形容词lovely可爱的brotherly兄弟般的fatherly慈父般的friendly友好的二、副词的含义:说明时间、地点、方式、程度等概念的词,我们称之为副词。1.副词种类:(1)表示时间和频率now, then, always, soon, usually(2)地点副词here, there, everywhere(3)方式副词well, fast, carefully, quickly(4)程度副词much, little, very, too, almost(5)疑问副词how, when, why, where(6)关系副词when , why, where(7)连接副词how, when,whether2.副词的用法:副词可在句子中做状语、表语和宾语补足语等。也就是说,副词主要用来修饰动词(实意动词、be动词、 情态动词、助动词),形容词,副词及其他结构。He works hard.He runs fast.3.兼有两种形式的副词:A.close近closely仔细地He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.B.late晚lately最近You come here too late.What about you lately C.free免费freely无限制地You can eat free in my restaurant.You may speak freely.练习题一、单选题1.The oil painting is ______. ( )A.colourful B.colour2.This box is small. But it’s______. ( )A.heavy B.take C.language3.Mr Zhao was ______ then. ( )A.learn B.make C.young4.It is often ______ in the UK. Look, it is ______ now. ( )A.rainy; rain B.rainy; raining C.rains; raining5.The children are ______ and cheer for it ______. ( )A.excited; happy B.exciting; happily C.excited; happily6.The elephant has a ______ nose. ( )A.long B.bear C.zoo7.We should keep our classroom _____. ( )A.cleaning B.clean C.cleanning8.Everybody should keep _______ in the library. ( )A.quiet B.eat C.busy9.You should have a __________ habit. Don’t drink __________ cola. ( )A.health; some B.healthy; too many C.healthy; too much10.My grandpa can’t hear very ________. ( )A.good B.nice C.well11.Peter can play football ______. ( )A.very much B.very good C.very high D.very well12.My father can draw very _________. ( )A.good B.well C.fine13.The dog is barking very _____. So I can’t hear you. ( )A.different B.quiet C.loudly14.Mike likes ______. He can draw ______. ( )A.dance; good B.dance; well C.dancing; well15.A: Have a try. You can jump ______, little frog. ( )B: OK. Thank you.A.good B.well C.nice二、用单词正确形式填空16.Be (quiet), the students are listening to the radio.17.Joe likes (eat) fast food. It’s (health).18.His foot (hurt). He can’t skate . (good)19.I can’t swim. My brother can’t swim (too).20.If you can type (quickly), you can be a secretary.21.Lang Lang can play the piano very (good).22.It was (real) fun.23.Jack can (游泳) very (good).三、补全句子24.My clock is (慢的).25.The (眼镜) are (美丽的).26.My friend Yang Ling can play the piano w .四、选词/短语填空27.It’s very (interesting / interested).28.The jacket fits me (good / well).29.Helen can dance (good / well), but Yang Ling (can / can’t).参考答案:1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.C14.C15.B16.quiet17. to eat/eating unhealthy18. hurt well19.either20.quickly21.well22.really23. swim well24.slow25. glasses beautiful26.well/ell27.interesting28.well29. well can’t 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览