资源简介 济宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月质量检测(期末考试)英语试题2024.01注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man do last weekend A.He exercised at a gym. B.He designed a building. C.He took part in a competition.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about A.A company. B.A job position. C.An interview.3.How much will the woman pay A.$ 180. B.$ 720. C.$ 900.4.Where does the conversation probably take place A.In a gas station. B.In a supermarket. C.In a bookshop.5.What is the best season for a visit A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Spring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers dissatisfied with about the restaurant A.The price. B.The service. C.The food.7.When will the film start A.At 6:00. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:30.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What seems to bother Tom A.Clare laughed at him.B.Clare didn’t return his photos.C.Clare failed to keep her words.9.How does Tom feel about Clare A.Embarrassed. B.Angry. C.Ashamed.10.What does the woman suggest Tom do A.Talk to Clare. B.Have a good rest. C.Sha re photos with Justin.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What is the matter with the man A.He is under much pressure.B.He suffers rapid weight loss.C.He has a headache frequently.12.What does the woman advise the man to do A.Stop smoking. B.Take more exercise. C.Drink less.13.What is the relationship between the speakers A.Colleagues. B.Doctor and patient. C.Friends.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Why does the man hesitate to hire the woman A.She never serves big parties before.B.He thinks she can only cook vegetables.C.The payment she demanded is too high.15.What activity is the man planning A.A private dinner party. B.A food exhibition. C.A charity event.16.What does the woman think of the food she makes A.Special. B.Simple. C.Traditional.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.When did the previous fair usually take place A.On October 5th. B.On October 10th. C.On October 15th.18.What is the requirement for filling out the report form A.It can be an electronic copy.B.It should be signed by parents.C.It must be in the child’s handwriting.19.How should the children show their parks A.By playing videos. B.By using posters. C.By making models.20.Who is the speaker talking to A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisit America’s National Parks for Free on These Six Days in 2024It’s time to plan a visit to your dream national park destination. For a few days each year, every national park in America is free to visit— including hundreds of national monuments, seashores, historic sites and more.Less than a quarter of them have entry fees, but those that do charge up to $20 per person or up to $35 per vehicle. Revenue(收入) from these fees stays in the National Park Service to cover visitor services, including improving accessibility, restoring wildlife habitat and more.“National parks are places that awaken senses, inspire curiosity, encourage reflection, and promote joy,” National Park Service Director Chuck Sams said in a statement. “The entrance fee-free days expand opportunities for people to visit their national parks and experience the beauty and history of our country.”There’s a new addition to the entrance fee-free days in 2024: Juneteenth, which became recognized as a national holiday on June 17,2021.National park free entry days for 2024:●Jan. 15-Martin Luther King, Jr. Day●April 20—First day of National Park Week●June 19—Juneteenth●Aug. 4-Great American Outdoors Day●Sept. 28-National Public Lands Day●Nov. 11—Veterans DayFees for certain activities like camping and fishing will still be in place. Additionally, parks operated in partnership with outside parties may charge other types of fees. For instance, Waco Mammoth charges an access fee for its dig shelter. That park is run by the Park Service, together with the City of Waco, Texas, and Baylor University. Visitors can find site-specific details on park websites.21.What are some national parks’ entrance fees mainly used for A.Popularizing the country’s history. B.Paying for visitor services.C.Financing visitors during their stay. D.Boosting local economies.22.When is the national park free entry day for the new addition in 2024 A.April 20. B.June 17. C.June 19. D.Sept.28.23.What can be learned about Waco Mammoth A.It is cooperatively managed. B.It hosts some outdoor parties.C.It features camping and fishing. D.It is free of charge all year round.BIn a breathtaking incident in Berlin, a young man narrowly escaped a life-threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus.The 16-year-old found himself unable to move beneath a tyre(轮胎) of the bus when he fell down during an attempt to catch the departing vehicle at a local stop on a Monday afternoon. The quick response of the bus driver, who immediately stopped the vehicle, coupled with the assistance of roughly 40 people, including both passengers and bystanders, led to a remarkable achievement. Together, they managed to lift the right side of the bus sufficiently to free the young man.Frank Kurze, one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.”Nearby medical professionals from a healthcare center in the Spandau neighborhood of Berlin instantly arrived at the scene to provide vital first aid. Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, “We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor’s kit and run.’”Sandra Grunwald, another nurse present at the scene, added, “He was responsive but understandably confused, unsure of what was unfolding around him.” Despite the frightening circumstances, the young man unbelievably survived with only minor injuries, thanks to the collective effort of around 40 individuals who came together to perform a heroic rescue.The Berlin police department praised the collective efforts of those involved in the rescue as “heroes” and expressed their gratitude on social media, stating, “Thank you, Spandau. Thank you, Berlin.”24.What was the accident at the bus stop A.A teenager got caught under a bus. B.The tyre of a bus suddenly blew out.C.A young passenger fell from his seat. D.The driver found the bus uncontrollable.25.What did Frank Kurze do at the rescue scene A.He recorded the whole event. B.He stepped forward bravely.C.He turned to medical staff. D.He called more volunteers in.26.Which of the following best describes the medical professionals A.Tolerant. B.Creative. C.Patient. D.Decisive.27.What message does the text try to convey A.One good turn deserves another. B.Kindness brings mental rewards.C.Many hands make light work. D.Opportunity is for the prepared.CI came across the book Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less from a library app and I can say that after reading, it did not disappoint.The book fits into the personal development category. It talks about how important it is to focus on absolutely important things and remove the unnecessary distractions. The common problem, Greg McKeown says, is spotting the important things. Essentialism means continuously defining where we can create the most value, then finding ways to execute these tasks most effortlessly.In Essentialism, McKeown draws on experience and insight from working with the leaders of the most innovative companies in the world to show how to achieve the pursuit of less. More importantly, by applying a more selective standard for what is essential, the pursuit of less allows us to regain control of our own choices so we can channel our time, energy and effort into making the highest possible contribution toward the goals and activities that matter.McKeown further explores the difference between an essentialist and a non-essentialist. He gives fantastic and relatable examples from his life as well as from others to illustrate how functioning as a non-essentialist is harmful for both you and those around you. He says the primary difference in both of them is the one who says yes to everything and the other (the essentialist) says yes only to the things that matter.He also tells that a non-essentialist will commit to everything and put his personal priorities(优先事项) on the side while that is opposite in case of the essentialist. Whether it is in work-life or personal life, a non-essentialist will try to do more by quick-fix solutions but an essentialist will focus on removing barriers and nothing else. He also gives us examples of famous people like Mahatma Gandhi who followed essentialism.Finally, the book tells us how to set out the important things in our life—like a routine of 8 hours of sleep, daily journal or playing or relaxing every day to let our minds rest. In today’s fast-paced life, McKeown says, restfulness is a precious escape from the noisy world.28.What does the underlined word “execute” in paragraph 2 mean A.Carry out. B.Switch between. C.Watch out for. D.Get away from.29.What is mainly stressed in paragraph 3 A.The significance of essentialism. B.The inspiration for the book.C.Achievements of essentialists. D.Strategies for pursuing less.30.Which of the following is a feature of essentialists A.Commitment to daily work. B.High efficiency in work.C.Positive influence by celebrities. D.Concentration on priorities.31.What does McKeown suggest people do A.Avoid tiring work if possible. B.Find meaning in everyday life.C.Take a break when necessary. D.Remain restless and unmotivated.DFor years, those looking to generate electricity without using fossil fuels have dreamed of exploring the virtually unlimited heat source that lies 8 kilometres or more beneath Earth’s surface. Previous efforts have been blocked because getting to that heat requires drilling into rock that is too hard for conventional techniques.Now, one possibility involves repurposing an existing technology to dig this source and produce electricity at a lower cost than any existing form of power generation. This isn’t, however, simply a matter of economics. Even if all nations were to meet the commitments that were made under the Paris Agreement on climate change, temperatures are expected to rise by roughly 3℃ by 2100.Digging deep geothermal(地热) energy has the promise of replacing fossil fuel-powered plants to prevent this disaster.The technology that might enable this, which makes use of millimetre waves, was improved for academic research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and could provide access to the 400℃ to 500℃ heat that lies several kilometres below Earth’s surface. Obtained through a hole, this heat could produce steam for electricity generation as a zero-carbon alternative for fossil fuels.Millimetre waves are similar to, but vastly more powerful than, the waves used in a microwave oven. Created by a device called a gyrotron, these waves have now been proven to vaporise(汽化) rock according to Carlos Araque,CEO of start-up Quaise Energy, whichhas a licence to commercialise the technology for deep bined with conventional drilling, it might be possible to open a hole reaching large amounts of deep heat.The genius of this technology is that it matches existing facilities and expertise, while the biggest difficulty will be delivering and focusing the millimetre waves so deep underground.This challenge can and must be met. Quaise Energy plans to complete a shallow pilot project next year and construct two deep drill holes later. If its approach proves attainable, deep geothermal energy could be employed extremely rapidly. The speed with which a covid-19 vaccine(疫苗) was produced showed what the world can do when faced with an emergency. Deep geothermal energy promises to be the equivalent of a vaccine for the climate emergency.32.Why does the author mention the Paris Agreement in paragraph 2 A.To explain the complexity of climate change.B.To show the urgency for sustainable resources.C.To display the climate crisis caused by humans.D.To prove the accuracy of prediction on temperature.33.What can millimetre waves be used to do A.Generate enough powerful steam. B.Transform rock into heat energy.C.Detect the location of deep heat. D.Create holes through hard rock.34.What can be inferred about Quaise Energy’s plan A.It’s a hurried decision. B.It’s sort of unrealistic.C.It’s highly anticipated. D.It’s inspired by vaccines.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text A.Exploring the Earth B.Drilling Deep C.HOT! Wave Energy D.Heat for Heart!第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you’re exploring retirement communities for a family member, friend or yourself, it’s natural to feel a bit uncertain. Misunderstandings of retirement living can make the decision-making process challenging. 36 Here are four uplifting ways retirement communities can actually improve your overall well-being.Supplying well ness programsAt home, finding proper exercise and wellness opportunities can be a challenge. Retirement communities attach importance to the well-being of their residents by offeringspecially designed wellness programs. From yoga to dance classes, these programs are designed to serve older adults, promoting both mental and physical health. 37Maintaining social connections38 To handle it, retirement communities are actively creating as many socializing opportunities as possible. Encouraging residents to engage in activities outside their living spaces improves strong mental health and reduces the risk of depression, contributing to overall well-being.39Living alone can present safety challenges, such as the risk of falls or exposure to bad weather. Retirement communities offer a safe and protected environment, minimizing the likelihood of accidents. This is especially advantageous for individuals with limited mobility, ensuring both peace of mind and a sense of security.Offering nutritious mealsNutrition plays a crucial role in our lives, particularly as we age. Retirement communities understand the unique dietary needs of older individuals and provide health-focused meal plans. 40 Their dietary requirements are also met without effort.Put more simply, retirement communities offer residents a diversity of wellness and educational programs, which are designed to uplift spirits and present a retirement living experience that combines joy and health-focused well-being.A.Providing worry-free serviceB.Ensuring a secure environmentC.Having a good state of mind is also of benefit to our health.D.Residents can save the trouble of grocery shopping or cooking.E.Regular participation can help residents stay healthier for longer.F.Loneliness can become a concern, especially for those living alone.G.However, retirement community living can greatly contribute to your health.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven years ago, I took on a voluntary job at an aquarium(水族馆). It was amazing because I adored the 41 and dreamed of studying fishes.As expected, Shark Week rolled around. I was 42 for I love sharks and swimming with them was on my 43 . Luckily, I had one shift during Shark Week.The big day came at last. On my arrival, however, I suddenly felt 44 and almost fell over. Realizing I couldn’t continue my work, I moved slowly to the office and 45 the situation to the manager. My heart 46 . That was my only 47 during Shark Week but I had to 48 it. On top of that, I needed to go home by bus. Normally I didn’t 49 taking the bus home, but my bus stop was up a hill. It was quite a climb. Despitemy poor physical state, I still 50 to reach the stop.Beside the stop was a cupcake shop. I 51 to drop in, considering it was hot and I felt terrible. The waitress kindly asked “How’s your day ” I responded I wasn’t 52 enough to work and that I would miss Shark Week. Before I 53 my wallet, she said it was on her. Handing me the ice cream, she told me to feel better.Now I don’t remember much about her and I don’t know whether I’d 54 her if we meet again, but I’ll never forget her 55 . She made my horrible day a little better.41.A.ocean B.tourists C.pay D.smell42.A.grateful B.calm C.overjoyed D.anxious43.A.way B.side C.behalf D.list44.A.down B.sick C.guilty D.puzzled45.A.realized B.examined C.shared D.explained46.A.beat B.raced C.sank D.worked47.A.gift B.shift C.job D.time48.A.miss B.acquire C.finish D.leave49.A.enjoy B.advise C.mind D.avoid50.A.managed B.refused C.expected D.promised51.A.pretended B.decided C.failed D.agreed52.A.delighted B.mature C.well D.remarkable53.A.put aside B.stared at C.handed in D.reached for54.A.recognize B.recall C.praise D.describe55.A.business B.beauty C.courage D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。56.The spokesman said the ______(语气) of the letter was very friendly.57.It is the scientific ______(分析) that contributes to the solid conclusion.58.The only ______(目击证人) to the accident offered the police detailed information.59.With the stable growth in power use, electricity ______(消耗) will increase greatly.60.A Chinese art form, jinhuidui,______(字面上) “a pile of beautiful things from ash” , originated in the Yuan Dynasty.61.Most patients have a poor a ______and can hardly eat anything.62.Peter is reliable, because his word is always c ______ with his action.63.Something urgent to deal with, he isn’t a ______ for your birthday party.64.Promising students will do what they can to live up to their parents’ e______.65.To inspire interest in science, the school has s ______ to various popular science magazines for students.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.______ wants to come along is welcome to join us.67.We were impressed with the ______(deep) of her knowledge.68.I encountered an old friend from ______I had parted for many years.69.The headmaster delivered a speech,______(motivate) youngsters to move forward for their dream.70.It was the second time that I ______(read) the novel, and each time, I discovered new layers of meaning in the author’s words.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校拟开设急救课程,校英文报Students’ Voice栏目就此向学生征集相关建议。请你向该栏目投稿,内容包括:1.课程开设的必要性;2.课程开设的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。First Aid Course Matters第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完成的短文。Mya finished playing a Christmas carol(颂歌) and looked up at her piano teacher. “You played that very well,” Ms. Jackson said. “How would you like to join some of the other students and play carols at the shopping center this Saturday afternoon ”“I can’t,” Mya said quickly.“Lots of kids are shy,” Ms. Jackson said, “but the best way to overcome your fear of playing in public is by actually doing what scares you. Remember, our art festival is going to be right after Christmas. You’ll have to play in front of an audience then. Playing at the shopping center this weekend would be great practice.”“I’m sorry. I can’t be there,” Mya went on. “My great-grandmother invited my family to the Christmas party at her retirement community that afternoon.”Mya didn’t add that she was relieved to have an excuse not to have to play at the shopping center. The thought of playing piano with so many people around made her stomach clench into a knot.On Saturday morning, as Mya helped Mom and Dad wrap presents for Great-Grandma, she thought about her friends playing the piano at the shopping center. She pictured hundreds of shoppers hanging around and listening while going from store to store. Some of them would take breaks from shopping to sit on benches and watch the piano players. “I’m so glad I won’t be there,” she thought to herself.When Mya and her parents arrived at the retirement community, they greeted Great-Grandma with hugs and wishes for a merry Christmas. Mrs. Carmen, the party activities director, showed a short holiday movie first. Then they played games, and the residents opened their gifts.“We usually end by singing Christmas carols,” Mrs. Carmen said. “But our pianoplayer wasn’t able to make it today.” “Mya plays the piano,” Great-Grandma announced, smiling proudly.“Wonderful,” Mrs. Carmen said. She smiled at Mya. “Mya, would you like to play while we sing It would be such a help.”注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mya was about to say she couldn’t do it. She sat down on the bench and played “Silent Night”.济宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月质量检测(期末考试)英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15CABBC 16-20 ACCBA第二部分 阅读第一节21-23 BCA 24-27 ABDC 28-31 AADC 32-35 BDCB第二节36-40 GEFBD第三部分 语言运用第一节41-45 ACDBD 46-50 CBACA 51-55 BCDAD第二节56.tone 57.analysis 58.witness 59.consumption 60.literally61.appetite 62.consistent 63.available 64.expectations 65.subscribed第三节66.Whoever 67.depth 68.whom 69.motivating 70.had read第四部分 写作第一节First Aid Course MattersWhen it comes to the first aid course, I hold the view that it is a must for students to be offered some related knowledge.First aid is a science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. If quickly and correctly given, it can save a person’s life. However, only those with the right knowledge can perform first aid, so I suggest that our school should provide specific instruction on how to treat drowning, bleeding, choking, burns, cuts and traffic accidents. More importantly, involvement with the community is encouraged, which offers opportunities for students to apply their skills through volunteering or community events.I’m convinced that the course will be well received.第二节Mya was about to say she couldn’t do it. However, looking around the room, she saw the smiles on all the faces as they looked eagerly toward her, especially her great-grandma. Her eyes were sparkling like diamonds. It was a big day for her. Nevertheless, Mya had her heart in her mouth at the thought that everyone would be sitting in a big circle facing the piano, which would be worse than playing at the shopping center. Just then, she remembered what Ms. Jackson had said. Taking a deep breath, Mya dragged her feet to the piano hesitantly.She sat down on the bench and played “Silent Night”. The moment she touched the keys, her previous fear as well as anxiety faded away. Immersing herself in melody, she made no mistake all the way through. What a relief! Then, as she played it again, everyone began to sing cheerfully to the piano. A warm feeling chased away the butterflies in her stomach. Mya just had to do it. And she did! Ms. Jackson was right. By doing what scares you, you’ll gain a completely new perspective on yourself.听力原文Text 1W: What did you do last weekend M: I spent most of the time at the gym. I plan to enter a bodybuilding competition next month.W: Oh, it’s totally incredible!Text 2M: Sarah, I heard you had an interview today. What are your chances of getting the job W: Quite good. I think it went well. They said they would make a decision soon.Text 3W: Does your agency have any package tours to Hawaii M: Yes, we have a wonderful seven-day trip for only $900.If you travel before September, I can give you a 20% discount.W: That’s great. I’m going in August.Text 4M: Oh, so much money Have you overcharged me I bought the same thing last time and the bill was $20 less than this bill.W: No sir, not at all. The price of everything has risen. Sugar, salt, milk and so on.Text 5M: You should come during the fall months for your next visit.W: I will. It has been raining since I got here by plane last week.M: Well, in April it’s always wet.Text 6M: Look at the menu, everything is expensive.W: You’re right, but you have to admit the food is excellent.M: Yes. But I still think we should choose a restaurant where the price is reasonable.W: Well, only just this once. Let’s hurry and order now. It’s 6: 30.We’d better arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.M: Relax. There is an hour left before the movie starts.W: Yes, but I really don’t want to get there late.M: OK.Text 7W: Hi, Tom. You look terrible!M: Mom, I didn’t sleep well last night.W: Why What’s the matter M: Well, you know the photos I sent to Clare on Friday night W: Yes, what’s up M: She promised me she wouldn’t show them to anyone. But she sent them to Justin. I’m so annoyed with Clare!W: Maybe you should have a talk with Clare, and tell her how you feel. She shouldn’t share your private photos.M: OK, I know. I will talk to her.Text 8W: What’s wrong with you You are looking much pulled down.M: I often suffer from a headache. And my eyesight is also beginning to fail.W: I see. Do you have any bad habits, like drinking M: I don’t have any other bad habits except smoking. My life is quite easy and comfortable. I always take exercise after work, and my diet is quite rich.W: There you are. I think smoking is a major cause of your headache. Well, take this medicine three times a day after meals, and have a light diet. Give up smoking, and you will become well.M: Thanks very much.Text 9M: I’m not very sure if I should agree to let you cook the food for this event. Everything is probably going to taste like rabbit food.W: What do you mean M: I’ve heard about the dinner parties at your house. Everything is green, and there’s no meat or fish at all.W: Well, that’s what I like to serve at my house. But your event is different. People are paying to attend, and the money is going direct to your non-profit organization. I would never serve paying guests the same food that I serve at home, unless they specially request it.M: Has that ever happened before W: Yeah. People actually request vegetarian food all the time.M: Really Why is that W: Well, there are two main reasons. The first is that there just aren’t so many good vegetarian cooks who can put together a big event for 500 people. The second is that the food I make is actually pretty unique. I think it speaks for itself.M: Can you cook any meat dish W: Of course...Text 10M: Good morning, everyone. The National Park Fair will be held on October 10th, which is 5 days earlier than before. Your children’s reports, displays and souvenirs are due on the day of the fair. First, reports. Fill out the information in the national park report form. Information may be obtained through the materials your children received in the mail. If you do not have access to the Internet, your children can use the computer at school. Reports need to be in the children’s handwriting; not copied by a parent or typed on a computer. Second, displays. Make a display about their parks using a poster. Posters may have pictures and maps from the park. And they can be purchased at any big supermarkets. Drawing and coloring pictures are also acceptable! Please make sure that the name of the park is evident. Next, souvenirs. Your children will need at least 30 souvenirs to hand out. They can be bookmarks with the park name on it, pictures of an animal from the park, a nature item that could be found at the park... or anything else that you and your children think of that exits in the park. OK, that’s all from me. If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to ask. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览