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行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试
英 语
本试卷满分150分；时量：120分钟
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试题卷保存以备评讲。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
2. Who treated the meal
A. The man. B. The woman . C. Someone else.
3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert
A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent.
4. What’s the weather like now
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
5. What book has the woman bought
A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester
A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before.
C. She didn’t know about it in time.
7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice
A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing.
C. In reading and writing.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.
9. How much is one box of mooncakes
A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.
听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long will King be away on vacation
A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.
11. Why will King take the vacation
A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend.
12. Which country does King come from
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show.
C. Having a job interview（面试）.
14. What is the woman experienced in
A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork.
15. How much does the woman expect for salary
A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.
16. What can we learn about the woman
A. She is an undergraduate.
B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position.
C. She has done some research on the company.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the Kobe earthquake happen
A. At dawn on January 17th, 1995 B. At noon on January 17th, 1995
C. At dawn on January 17th, 1996
18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake
A. 75,000 . B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000.
19. Which of the following way is mentioned
A. Walls should be built to protect towns on the coast from large waves.
B. Emergency services should control all.
C. Lectures should be encouraged to arouse the public’s attention.
20. What is the major barrier(困难) in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage
A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.
B. Protection is too costly（昂贵的） at present.
C. No one takes earthquakes seriously.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mini Camera　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Interested in photography Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. It is no bigger than a credit card! It is very reliable and easy to use. The Mini Camera is made from an attractive and strong material and not expensive at all. Cost: $199.99.
Remote Headphones
These fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires. You can listen to your favourite programmes while you are walking round he house or garden! You can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV. They give you freedom to move around plus top sound. Excellent value at $80.45.
Feline Floor（地板） Cleaners
Do you find housework tiring and boring Have you got a cat that walks around your flat all day Here is the perfect solution. It will change your life. Put the floor cleaners on your cat, and sit back and relax. They are very practical and easy to wash. Special offer—a complete set for only $5.99.
K9 Dogwalker
Is your dog fat Do you walk it every day This new product will change your life and your dogs too. It is practical as it can exercise your dog just in your home. It has an attractive design and a reliable electric motor plus a small computer. You can use the computer to plan your dog’s exercise without doing anything. A bargain(便宜货) at $39.99.
21. How much money do you need to buy a Mini Camera？
A. $5.99 B. $39.99 C. $80.45 D. $199.99
22. If you don’t like doing housework, what will you buy？
A. The Mini Camera B. The Remote Headphones
C. The Feline Floor Cleaners D. The K9 Dogwalker
23. Which of the following words is not suitable to describe the K9 Dogwalker
A. Practical. B. Expensive. C. Attractive. D. Reliable.
B
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.
Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available（可以利用的） in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!
After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner（囚犯） who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the best sellers(畅销书) in Europe.
24. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China
A. To trade with Chinese. B. To draw a map of China.
C. To write a book about China. D. To make friends with the Chinese.
25. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with______.
A. gold B. silver C. paper money D. black stones
26. Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World
A. Kublai Khan B. A prisoner C. Marco Polo D. Marco Polo’s father
27. What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage
A. He helped his father learn four languages B. He taught Chinese people how to use coal.
C. He became a prisoner in Beijing. D. He serves the Emperor for 17 years.
C
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible（负责的） for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression（印象） that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally（完全地） independent.
My daughter Mary's fifth grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered（掌握） and declared (宣称) firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your child's work at home. Don't always scold (责骂) them and you should give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
28. The whole passage deals with ______.
A. social education B. family education C. school education D. pre school education
29. The author thinks that ______.
A. there is no way to get children to help at home
B. children can be forced to help with housework
C. it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework
D. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become
30. The passage gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's work at home. That is to ______.
A. give him a punishment B. promise him a trip
C. praise his success D. promise him a ball game
31. The author advises readers to ______.
A. do as what Mary's teacher did in educating children
B. take pride in Mary's fifth grade teacher
C. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching
D. follow Mary's example because she never fails in the test
D
I often hear some of your saying, “I don’t care what other people think! I do whatever I want!” There is a strong wish for independence in adolescence（青春期） and you say you only care about your own opinion. But be honest -- don’t you care about what certain people think Most teenagers have a circle of people who can influence them. They care very much about what this circle of people think, especially about them.
Most teenagers want to be independent, but they don’t want to be alone. They don’t want to stand out, away from the crowd. They want to have connection to other people, especially other teenagers.
During adolescence, friendships with other teens become very important. They care about what other teenagers think because they want to be accepted and they are afraid of what other people think. Fear makes them care.
Some teenagers are leaders and some are followers. You might think that teenage leaders don’t care what other people think, but that is not true. After all, a leader really isn’t a leader unless other people follow. If leaders don’t care about what followers think, those followers may leave and follow someone else. Followers care about what the leader thinks because they want to be a part of the group.
There is a famous playwright named William Shakespeare. In one of his plays, Hamlet, the character Hamlet said, “To thine own self be true.” In other words, Whatever you do, always be true to yourself. Sure, teenagers can care about what other people think of them, but the most important thing is what they think of themselves. This is one of the most important task that teenagers should have.
What do we know about teenagers from the text
They value friendship. B. The have difficulty making friends.
C. They are always deaf to other’s advice. D. They keep themselves away from others.
What can we learn from paragraph 4
Teenagers prefer to be leaders. B. Teenage leaders must listen to followers.
C、Teenage followers should read leader’s mind.
D、Teenage leaders and followers care about each other.
What suggestion does the author give to teens
Think of others around you. B、Make friends whenever possible.
C、Do what you think is right. D、Go easy on yourself and others.
What is the best title for the text
Teens: Follow Your Heart B、Teens: Believe in Yourself
C、Teens: Why Do I Want to Be Independent
D、Teens: Why Do I Care What Other People Think
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make the World a Better Place
When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. ____36___ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.
Give away (捐赠) your money. ____37___ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. __38__ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. ___39____
Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant Thank the waiter Do you have very good neighbor who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
____40___. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, share your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up computer, and you know how to do that. Share whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.
A. Share your knowledge.
B. Keep walking forward.
C. Small steps, not big ones.
D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
E. Choose charity（慈善机构） that has meaning for you.
F. Tell your children how much they mean to you.
G. Ordinary（普通的）people like you and me can also help a lot.
第三部分 英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I almost died when I fell into the boiling（沸腾的） water at the age of three. The 41 left me with serious burns and scars (伤疤) all over my body. I spent many years in hospital having hundreds of 42 , which meant years and years of skin grafts (移植).
In my teens, I realized that I was 43 to my friends. They were all beautiful young ladies and I had these terrible scars under my clothes which made me feel ugly. 44 , swimming helped me a lot. I can’t 45 that I was burned（烧伤） in the water and yet it also helped to 46 me. In the water I was at my happiest.
I was a competitive（有竞争力的） swimmer for many years and then was 47 to be a swimming teacher for the local swim club. Even though 48 in a gym is difficult for me, swimming is much 49 as I can sweat in the pool.
This year I swam from Asia to Europe alongside the talented physical sports expert Professor Greg. I swam close to Greg asking for his 50 in a swim challenge and he agreed to help me out. When I climbed out, I broke down and wept and just couldn’t control my 51 . I was told afterwards that I 52 in one hour and 28 minutes. I couldn’t believe it as I kept stopping wanting to 53 but Greg really inspired me all the way to the finish.
I was doing this for all those people who had 54 years of self body hating, severe depression（严重抑郁）, low self-confidence and of course my wonderful families. 55 women are survivors of life.
41. A. opportunity B. failure C. trouble D. accident
42. A. operations（手术）B. missions（使命） C. experiments D. experiences
43. A. close B. different C. same D. faithful
44. A. Obviously B. Immediately C. Luckily D. Suddenly
45. A. prove B. believe C. ensure D. accept
46. A. persuade B. educate C. save D. remember
47. A. trained（培训） B. forced（强迫） C. requested（要求） D. refused（拒绝）
48. A. researching B. exercising C. struggling D. surviving
49. A. cooler B. easier C. happier D. commoner
50. A. opinion B. permission C. forgiveness D. support
51. A. feelings B. ideas C. words D. dreams
52. A. gathered B. failed C. returned D. finished
53. A. stay up B. watch out C. give up D. show off
54. A. suffered B. forgotten C. learnt D. sought
55. A. Talented B. Graceful C. Energetic D. Strong
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many young people wants 56. ________ (become) great athletes. They exercise and lift weights in the gym. But the fact is that they don’t become stronger, 57. _______ makes them unhappy.
Therefore, some of them are considering 58. _________ (take) pills, which they think will help them become 59. ___________ (strong) than before. However, the truth is that these pills usually have some unintended side 60. ________ (effect). Some of them may even affect 61. _______ (they) liver or heart. 62. _______ fact, some great athletes such as Griffith Joyner, died very young because they 63. _________ (take) some pills.
For the above reasons, I suggest that young people be 64. ________ (care) not to take pills. 65. ______ best way to become stronger is going to a gym to work out.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，春节(the Spring Festival)即将来临，你的澳大利亚笔友Peter写信给你询问有关春节的相关信息。请你写一封回信给他，回信要点：
春节时间(农历lunar calendar 正月初一，通常在1月底至二月20日左右)
春节期间主要活动 （如家人团聚family reunion、送祝福send greetings、走亲访友visit relatives and friends）
春节的意义：象征反思（reflection）、更新（renewal）和复兴（rejuvenation）的时刻，强调（emphasize）家庭、团结（unity）和对繁荣（prosperous）的新的一年的希望。
注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，根据所给的情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me...” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compares to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you up since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat here, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
简短提示：珍妮与妈妈吵架之后离家出走，一个摆摊人给了她一碗免费的面条，经过与摆摊人的交流，珍妮意识到自己的错误，决定回家向妈妈道歉。
Approaching（靠近） the doorway（门口）, Jenny took a deep breath。（深吸了一口气）.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle touch（抚摸） on her hair called her mind back（使她回过神来）.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CACAB
第二部分：阅读理解
-25 DCBAC 26--30 BDBDC 31--35 AADCD 36--40 GEDFA
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空
41~45. DABCB 46~50. CABBD 51~55. ADCAD
第二节：语法填空
to become 57. which 58. taking 59. stronger 60. effects
their 62. In 63. took 64. careful 65. The
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作
Dear Peter,
Seeing that you have a strong appetite for our Chinese Spring Festival, I am more than delighted to share with you some relevant information.
The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China, which falls on the first day of the lunar calendar, usually between January 21 and February 20. The main activities include family reunions, sending greetings, and visiting relatives and friends. It represents a time of reflection, renewal, and rejuvenation, emphasizing family, unity, and hope for a prosperous new year.
That’s all I want to share with you. If you authentically want to know more, how about coming to China to experience it in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.“Where could my mother be？” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother.Realizing that all the scoldings from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.“Here you come! I've been looking for you，” she said, tired and relieved.Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms.“Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.
附:听力原材料
Text 1 过感恩节
M: Have a nice Thanksgiving!
W: The same to you!
M: Are you going anywhere
W: I thought about going to my sister’s. How about you
M: Oh, I’ll probably just stay at home.
Text 2 请吃饭
M: Thank you very much for the meal.
W: Not at all. I’m glad you could come.
M: You must come and have a meal with me sometime.
W: Yes, that would be nice.
Text 3 好老师
M: This university is lucky to have a professor as good as Mr. Robert.
W: He’s one in a million.
Text 4 天气
M: Beautiful day, isn’t it
W: Yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W: As long as it doesn’t snow!
Text 5 买书
M: Have you bought your books yet
W: I’ve got my English book, but the math and history books were sold out. We don’t have a book for our music course.
Text 6 新同学
M: Hi. Are you new in this class
W: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone.
M: Did you just arrive in this country You look a little nervous.
W: No. I’ve been here since last semester, ⑥but I didn’t find out about this course in time. So I’m taking it this semester.
M: I took this course last semester, too. Now I am taking it again!
W: How is it Do you learn anything here Why are you taking it again
M: Wow, you have a lot of questions! I learned a lot. In fact, that’s why I am taking it again. ⑦I got lots of practice in speaking and also in writing. I’m sure you’ll be glad you took this course. I’ll even help you study if you like.
W: That’s just what I need. Thanks so much. You’ve been a big help already.
Text 7 买月饼
M: ⑧What can I do for you, madam
W: ⑨I’d like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes.
M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which do you want
W: The Suzhou style.
M: OK. Anything else
W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some bananas.
M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country.
W: Good. I’ll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to
M: Just a moment, please. ⑨Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That’ll be forty-seven yuan in all.
W: Here you are, sir.
M: Thank you. Here’s your change.
W: Thank you. Goodbye.
Text 8 请假
W: Morning, Hunter.
M: Hi, King. What can I do for you
W: Well, ⑩I’m planning to have three weeks’ leave in January and I want to use my vacation days for this year.
M: Going abroad, I suppose
W: Yes, I want to go to see my parents in China.
M: Good idea. But it happened that Donald wanted to get away in January, too. And you can’t be away at the same time as Donald. 　　
W: Why can’t we both go when we want
M: Because there must be someone to keep the work going. 　　
W: I see. So when I’m away, Donald has to stand in for me.
M: Yes, and vice versa.
W: Well. You know, I have a good reason for choosing January. 　　
M: What’s that
W: Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then.
M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request.
W: That’s very kind of you, Hunter. Thank you very much.
M: No problem.
Text 9 面试
M: What is your working experience
W: I have worked for IBM for 3 years.
M: How will your experiences benefit this company
W: I know the marketing from top to bottom. I can develop a new market for you. That will increase your profit margin and keep the shareholders satisfied.
M: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified
W: Yes, I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company.
M: If you enter this company, which section would you like to work in
W: If possible, I’d like to be positioned in International Trade Department.
M: What starting salary do you expect
W: I’d like to start at 5,000 a month.
Text 10 地震
　M: At dawn on January 17th, 1995, the city of Kobe was rocked by earthquake tremors. The worst tremors reach 7. 2 on the Richter scale. Kobe is Japan’s sixth largest city. It is also one of the world’s largest ports. Within minutes, Kobe was a disaster area.
How bad was the damage The earthquake was the worst to hit Japan in 72 years. There were more than 6,000 people dead. More than 35,000 were injured, and nearly 310,000 were left homeless. Some 75,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Total damage was estimated at $90 billion.
What did people learn from the Kobe earthquake What happened in Kobe suggests that the earthquake hazard was not taken seriously enough. Some people believe that more can be done to reduce the damage. They propose the following. More work should be put into quake-proof buildings. Walls should be built to protect towns on the coast from large waves. Providers of emergency services must be better trained and better prepared. Citizens must be better educated on what to do when an earthquake strikes.
The major barrier to doing more is cost. Japan finds itself trying to balance the cost against the risk of a strong earthquake.

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