资源简介

河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试
英语
全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上,
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题的答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What does the man order at last
A. Chocolate cake. B. Strawberry pie. C. Ice cream.
2. How will the speakers go home
A. By train. B. By water. C. On foot.
3. What does the woman probably do
A. A coach. B. A receptionist. C. A teacher.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the tailor's.
B. At the hat shop.
C. In the dressing room.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A scary story. B. An adventure. C. An earthquake.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What's the news about the man
A. He got promoted.
B. He took a new job.
C. He gave a live performance.
7. How does the man feel now
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Surprised.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man come here
A. To attend a meeting.
B. To visit the president.
C. To make an appointment.
9. What is the settled time
A. 8:30 am. B.11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student,
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Father and daughter.
11. What happened to the woman
A. She had an accident.
B. She missed many courses.
C. She performed an operation.
12. How long will the woman be absent from school
A. About five days. B. About ten days. C. About fifteen days.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the first destination
A. The West Lake. B. Tiger Spring. C. The Lingyin Temple.
14. Where is the name of Tiger Spring from
A. A tale. B. A sport. C. A season.
15. What makes Longjing tea unique
A. Its pleasant taste.
B. Its health benefits.
C. Its production method.
16. What is the man about to do
A. Have a rest. B. Take photos. C. Visit another attraction.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What was John's childhood like
A. Happy. B. Tough. C. Normal.
18. When did John drop out of the university again
A. In 1965. B. In 1969. C. In 1972.
19. What achievement did John make
A. He found a new habitat of dinosaurs.
B. He experimented on the dinosaur, Maiasaura.
C. He confirmed one characteristic of dinosaurs.
20. What position did Chapman University offer John
A. Presidential fellow. B. Research assistant. C. Technician.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Writing Contests of 2024
Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest
The Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest, an annual contest, is designed to highlight Kentucky's rich literary talent and celebrate the best in short fiction written by Kentuckians or about our beloved Bluegrass State.
Top prize Best entry: $500
Entry requirements Fee: FREE
Deadline March 31, 2024
Fiction Factory Flash Fiction
This is an international competition—we welcome entries from around the world. Maximum word count: 1,000, Stories may be on any theme. Entries must be previously unpublished. Results will be announced by April 2024. Minimum age: 16 years. Children's compositions cannot be accepted sadly.
Top prize Best entry: 500
Entry requirements Fee: FREE
Deadline March 31, 2024
Journalism Competition 2024
What are the most important issues taking place close to home Perhaps a rare bird sighting near your town Or a band of young people in your province fighting for access to higher education This month, involve yourself in a newsworthy event inside the borders of your own country, and invite us there through your written reporting.
Top prize Best entry: $100
Entry requirements Fee: FREE
Deadline July 22, 2024
Poetry & Spoken Word Competition 2024
"Poetry lays the foundations for a future of change," wrote Audre Lorde. This month, sow your own seeds of change into poetry, or else write and perform an original piece of spoken word（poetry performed aloud）. We'll award two top prizes-one for a written poem, and one for a recorded performance.
Top prize Best entry: $100
Entry requirements Fee: FREE
Deadline May 27, 2024
21. Which contest accepts entries both at home and abroad
A. Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest. B. Fiction Factory Flash Fiction.
C. Journalism Competition 2024. D. Poetry&-Spoken Word Competition 2024.
22. What do we know about Poetry&-Spoken Word Competition 2024
A. It offers two first prizes. B. It only requests written compositions.
C. It provides the highest awards. D. It inspires students to perform actively.
23. What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To compare some writing contests. B. To recommend good writing contests.
C. To share tips on winning writing contests. D. To remind students to enter writing contests.
B
"Will you go on this ride with me "my friend's eleven-year-old daughter Jenny asked. I could have made up an excuse for not wanting to have a go. But earlier that morning, I was ready to push myself out of my comfort zone. Jenny stared at the ride, eager to experience the same excitement as the brave group of riders in front of us. I couldn't say no.
After climbing into our seats, an attendant reached up, pulled down the bar, and locked it in place. The ride lifted us slowly, then turned us over like the blueberry pancakes I had eaten three hours earlier, and hoped to keep in their proper place. As I stared at the concrete directly below us, I had a sudden feeling of great fear. I wondered if I had replacement coverage for the phone that I was sure would slip out of my pocket and break into a million tiny pieces. I wondered when my new health insurance would kick in.
The ride touched down after twisting and turning our bodies. My friend was waiting for us at the exit. "How was it " she asked. "Fine. No big deal," I said, even though my head was spinning（旋转）like one of the other annoying machines dotting the midway.
Jenny walked ahead of us and convinced me to keep taking chances and sample more rides.
"Oh, look at the pirate ship（海盗船）!" she said. "That looks like a calm ride."
"Let's go, Auntie!" she said as she rushed to join others in line.
I followed her, confident the ride would be uneventful. When I reached the bottom, I tapped out like a WWF wrestler admitting defeat. Although my body was shaking and my head was still spinning, I felt exhilarated just like I was on cloud nine. That morning, I had set a goal, taken my first step to reach it, and felt the joy of achievement.
Each time you try something for the first time, you will grow—a little piece of the fear of the unknown is removed and replaced with a sense of satisfaction.
24. What made the author decide to try riding with Jenny
A. The desired look in Jenny's eyes.
B. The curiosity about the unknown.
C. The encouragement from other riders.
D. The eagerness to experience something exciting.
25. What happened to the author when she was in the high sky
A. She lost her phone. B. She got into a panic.
C. She was served pancakes. D. She almost fell off the seat.
26. What does the underlined word "exhilarated" in paragraph 7 mean
A. Occupied. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Disappointed.
27. What message does the story convey
A. He who hesitates is lost. B. It's never too late to learn.
C. One's potential can't always be underrated. D. It's worthwhile to get out of your comfort zone.
C
California has been using recycled wastewater for many years. A team has used it to make ice surfaces for the game of hockey（冰球运动）. It has been used to make snow for the sport of skiing. And farmers use it to water their crops. But it has not been used directly for drinking water.
Recently, California officials approved new rules to let water agencies recycle wastewater and put it right back into the pipes that carry drinking water to homes, schools, and businesses. It is a big step for California.
California's new rules would let—but not require—water agencies to take wastewater, treat it, and then put it right back into the drinking water system. That means proving to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also not dirty. California would be just the second US state to permit this, following Colorado. It has taken officials more than 10 years to develop these rules, a process that included several studies by independent groups of scientists.
A project in San Diego is aiming to produce nearly half of the city's water through recycling wastewater by 2035. And the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California aims to produce up to nearly 570 million liters（升）a day for its 19 million people. Adel Hagekhalil is with Metropolitan Water. He said the new rules will permit new projects that have not yet been considered.
California's new rules require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses, even if they are not present in the wastewater. In fact, the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good. That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process. Polhemus is a director of the drinking water group for the California Water Resources Control Board. "It's at the same drinking water quality, and probably better in many instances," he said, adding that it takes time and money to build these treatment centers. So, they will only be available for bigger cities at first.
28. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the recycled wastewater
A. Its qualities. B. Its functions.
C. Its target users. D. Its disadvantages.
29. What do California and Colorado have in common
A. They made some new rules on pollution.
B. They spent ten years recycling wastewater.
C. They tried to make wastewater safe to drink.
D. They requested water agencies to speed up treating water.
30. What is Polhemus's attitude to turning recycled wastewater to drinking water
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Pessimistic. D. Indifferent.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. The Process of Recycling Wastewater Is Complicated
B. California Tries to Reduce the Wastewater Generation
C. California Permits Turning Wastewater to Drinking Water
D. New Wastewater Treatment Projects Have Been Approved
D
"Given that signs of Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）start to accumulate in the brain several decades before the disease begins, understanding the connection between sleep and cognition（认知）earlier in life is critical for understanding the role of sleep problems as a risk factor for the disease," said study author Yue Leng, PhD, of the University of California, San Francisco.
The study involved 526 people with an average age of 40. They were followed for 11 years. Researchers looked at participants' sleep duration and quality. Participants wore a wrist activity monitor for three continuous days on two occasions approximately one year apart to calculate their averages. Participants slept for an average of six hours. Participants also reported bedtime and wake-up time in a sleep diary and completed a sleep quality survey with scores ranging from 0 to 21. A total of 239 people reported poor sleep with a score greater than five.
Researchers also looked at sleep fragmentation（碎片化）, a measure of restlessness during the sleep period expressed as a percentage. The higher the value, the more sleep is interrupted. Participants were divided into three groups based on their sleep fragmentation score. Of the 175 people with the most interrupted sleep, 44 had poor cognitive performance 10 years later, compared to 10 of the 176 people with the least interrupted sleep.
After adjusting for age, sex, race, and education, people who had the most interrupted sleep had more than twice the possibility of having poor cognitive performance when compared to those with the least interrupted sleep. There was no difference in cognitive performance at midlife for those in the middle group compared to the group with the least interrupted sleep.
However, due to the small sample size, the researchers were unable to fully investigate potential race or sex differences. "More research is needed to assess the link between sleep disturbances and cognition at different life stages and to identify if critical life periods exist when sleep is more strongly associated with cognition," Leng said.
32. What do we know about Yue Leng's study
A. Data collection was an easy process. B. It aimed to find a cure for Alzheimer's.
C. The results were far from satisfactory. D. Higher scores mean poorer sleep quality.
33. What can we learn about sleep fragmentation in the study
A. It did require outside intervention. B. It included a series of memory tests.
C. It measured short interruptions of sleep. D. It determined those participants' groups.
34. What do the findings indicate according to the text
A. The quality of sleep may affect cognitive health.
B. Keeping a sleep diary can improve one's sleep quality.
C. People sleeping well won't suffer from Alzheimer's disease.
D. People with interrupted sleep won't have memory problems.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The major limitation of the study.
B. An explanation of the research method.
C. A possible reason for the study findings.
D. The use of careful investigations in real life.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students. 36 . When you're stressed and anxious during an exam, your mind has a tendency to go completely blank. Here are some tips on how to reduce or overcome test anxiety.
Get to know the material
First, you need to know the topic of the exam. 37 . Knowing as much as possible about the material can get you ready for the test. As to any exam, learn your material thoroughly. Memorize what needs to be memorized and understand what needs to be understood.
Slow down and calm yourself
38 . So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. Wait for the class to settle down before you start answering. Saying a few words of encouragement and conscious breathing can help you calm yourself down.
39
If you have an hour for an exam, try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice. There are no rewards for finishing first!
Silence unwanted pressures
Believe it or not, chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the test. Seeing them cramming（恶补）, telling you what you need to remember and what might show up in the exam will affect your preparation. Get past through the negative and unwanted thoughts and remind yourself of how well you know about the topic. Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. 40 .
A. Dare to be the first
B. Budget and consume your time
C. A sound sleep may help you ease the test anxiety
D. They might destroy all that you have prepared for
E. Anyone taking an exam experiences some level of anxiety
F. Rushing through a test can make you read the questions and choices incorrectly
G. Also, find out how many questions there would be on the test and the required time for it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zac Clark was doing yard work with his mother this past weekend. They 41 heard their neighbor's wife calling for help. She told them her husband was 42 underneath their car.
Zac didn't 43 to rush over to their house to help. "Instincts（本能）kicked in and I just ran over there. I guess the jack（千斤顶）broke or 44 and the car fell on top of him," Zac said. "The only thing I could see was his legs and he was 45 ." Then, without any 46 , Zac came up and used all his strength to 47 the car off his neighbor a little bit. Then his wife and Zac's mom could 48 him out from under it. Immediately the 49 neighbor got rushed to the hospital.
"He had a couple of broken bones and his face was messed up pretty bad, but the doctors told him if I wasn't there, then he'd be 50 ," Zac said.
Zac's football coach Dave Carroll said he was 51 when he heard about what Zac had done. "He has just a 52 heart," Carroll said. "Here's a young man who's been 53 sadness himself with his father passing away last summer, but he had no hesitation in saving somebody's life."
Zac said he was thinking of his late 54 as he lifted the car and wanted his neighbor to be able to spend his life with his family.
The lucky man is now 55 at home.
41. A. actually B. gradually C. suddenly D. initially
42. A. trapped B. laid C. threatened D. abandoned
43. A. afford B. hesitate C. intend D. dare
44. A. functioned B. maintained C. slipped D. switched
45. A. observing B. struggling C. resisting D. crying
46. A. delay B. recognition C. reference D. comparison
47. A. fix B. press C. restore D. lift
48. A. kick B. pull C. pick D. guide
49. A. saved B. separated C. prepared D. admitted
50. A. dizzy B. absent C. dead D. lost
51. A. satisfied B. amazed C. confused D. excited
52. A. healthy B. soft C. strong D. loyal
53. A. going through B. taking on C. working out D. adapting to
54. A. teacher B. mother C. neighbor D. father
55. A. exercising B. competing C. promoting D. recovering
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy is 56 artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters 57 （discover）to date—about from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape 58 a form of art rather than a mere means of record. The five major styles of handwriting, running, regular, official, seal and cursive（篆书和草书）, were born from such calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a demanding and advanced art. The output can 59 （affect）by the brush, ink and paper. Structure of individual characters and spatial layout（空间 布局）as a whole determine 60 （it）quality. Moreover, it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined（文雅的）art. Lan Ting Xu（The Orchid Pavilion Preface）, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty（317-420）, is one of the most celebrated 61 （work）of Chinese calligraphy. 62 （possess）both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature, it is a kind of elegant and 63 （express）brushwork. Calligraphy is also within reach. 64 there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The artistry is still 65 （high）valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了忆传统、品文化、秀风采, 你校计划于下周五举办传统文化大赛, 请你在校英文报上介绍这项活动并呼吁同学们积极参与。内容包括:
1. 介绍活动;
2. 呼吁参加。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Traditional Culture Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The annual campus singing competition was around the corner, and posters covered the school walls, urging students to show their vocal talents. At the sight of the posters, Emma's mind went back to that fateful day when she faced an expectant audience, their eyes fixed on her, eager to hear her sing. But as she brought the microphone to her lips, a surprising silence surrounded her. The microphone was out of function. Immediately panic surged（涌现）through her like a sudden thunderstorm, leaving her at a loss under the spotlight. The song that should have filled the room with her pleasant voice remained unsung. Then having a spare microphone didn't prevent Emma's performance from being influenced, resulting in her failure to secure a place.
Emma had been fond of singing from a young age and music used to be part of her life. But this deep love for singing had been overshadowed by that awful memory.
Emma paused as her eyes fell on the singing club's invitation. She considered it for a moment. The wounds of the past still hurt. Then she finally ignored the posters and the bold advertisements as she always did. She still had no courage to overcome the barrier and step forward.
Then, on a rainy afternoon, just after a shower, something magical happened. A poor butterfly, whose shinny wings were burdened by raindrops, fell on Emma's desk through the open window. The downpour had weighed down its delicate wings, making it temporarily unable to fly. This poor little creature caught Emma's attention.
With a gentle touch, Emma's finger reached out and softly brushed the butterfly, as if guided by a wave of compassion（同情）. She whispered some soft words of encouragement, "You can do it." Surprisingly, the butterfly responded to her support with determination, tirelessly waving its wings. After several attempts, the delicate creature finally took flight, dancing gracefully into the open skies.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The sight of the butterfly's struggle left Emma deeply moved. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the competition arrived. ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
英语
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ВВССА
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年四个最佳写作比赛的相关信息。
21. B 细节理解题。根据标题“Fiction Factory Flash Fiction”下的“This is an international competition—we welcome entries from around the world.”可知, Fiction Factory Flash Fiction 是一项国际性的比赛, 欢迎来自全世界的作品参赛。故选B。
22. A 细节理解题。根据标题“Poetry&Spoken Word Competition 2024”下的"We'll award two top prizes"可知, 这个比赛会选出两个一等奖。故选A。
23. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了四个写作比赛的相关信息。由此可推断出, 作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者推荐几个好的写作比赛。故选B.
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与朋友的女儿一起体验刺激的游乐设施的经历让作者意识到对未知事物的尝试会让自己成长并带来前所未有的满足感。人要勇于走出自己的舒适圈, 才能迎来更好的自己。
24. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Jenny stared at the ride, eager to experience the same excitement as the brave group of riders in front of us. I couldn't say no."可知, Jenny渴望的眼神让作者无法拒绝, 最后决定试一试。故选 A。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As I stared at the concrete directly below us, I had a sudden feeling of great fear.”可知, 当作者盯着她们正下方的水泥地时, 她突然感到一种极大的恐惧, 即她陷入了恐慌。故选 B。
26. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"Although my body was shaking and my head was still spinning"及画线词后的“just like I was on cloud nine”可知, 画线词所在句指的是“虽然我的身体还在颤抖, 头还在旋转, 但我感觉很兴奋, 就像在九霄云外一样。”由此可知, 画线词意为“兴奋的”, excited与其同义。故选 B。
27. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了作者走出了自己的舒适区, 和朋友的女儿一起体验了刺激的游乐设施, 从开始的恐惧感到后来的兴奋感让作者认识到每当第一次尝试某件事情时, 对未知的恐惧会一点点消除, 取而代之的是一种满足感。由此可推断出, 文章想表达的是走出舒适区是值得的。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。加州多年以来一直在回收使用废水, 最近, 其颁布了新的规定, 要求对废水进行深度处理, 将其转化为安全的饮用水。
28. B 推理判断题。通读第一段可知, 本段主要介绍了加利福尼亚州多年以来一直在回收利用废水, 例如将废水用来制作冰球比赛的冰面, 用废水为滑雪运动造雪, 农民用废水灌溉庄稼。由此可知, 本段主要介绍的是回收的废水的功能。故选 B
29. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"California's new rules would let…California would be just the second US state to permit this, following Colorado."可知, 加利福尼亚州的新规定将允许水务机构取用废水, 经过处理后再直接放回饮用水系统。继科罗拉多州之后, 加州将成为美国第二个允许这样做的州。由此可知, 这两个州都试图将废水转化为安全的饮用水。故选 C。
30. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Polhemus 说 的话“It's at the same drinking water quality, and probably
better in many instances"可知, Polhemus 认为, 回收的废水转化成的饮用水和普通的饮用水的质量是相同的, 而且在很多情况下可能会优于普通的饮用水。由此可推断出, Polhemus对于将回收的废水转化成饮用水的态度是支持的。故选B。
31. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的官员最近批准了新规定, 允许水务机构回收废水, 经过处理后再将其放回到饮用水管道中, 输送到家庭、学校和企业。由此可知, C项（加利福尼亚州允许将废水转化为饮用水）适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学的一项研究及其结论: 早在中年时期, 人的睡眠时长和质量就与认知表现相关。研究人员们还研究了睡眠碎片化和认知表现之间的关系。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A total of 239 people reported poor sleep with a score greater than five. "可知, 共有 239 人报告说他们睡眠不佳, 他们的得分超过5分。由此可知, 在Yue Leng的研究中, 分值越高, 睡眠质量越不好。故选 D。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers also looked at sleep fragmentation, a measure of restlessness during the sleep period expressed as a percentage. The higher the value, the more sleep is interrupted.”可知, 睡眠
碎片化是一种用百分比表示的睡眠期间频繁唤醒状态的一种量度。数值越高, 睡眠中断越多。也就是说睡眠碎片化可以测量睡眠中的短暂中断。故选C。
34. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After adjusting for age, sex, race, and education, people who had the most interrupted sleep had more than twice the possibility of having poor cognitive performance when compared to those with the least interrupted sleep.”可知, 在对年龄、性别、种族和受教育程度进行调整后, 睡眠中断最严重的人与睡眠中断最少的人相比, 认知表现不佳的概率是后者的两倍多。也就是睡眠质量可能会影响人的认知健康。故选A。
35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, due to the small sample size, the researchers were unable to fully investigate potential race or sex differences.”和Leng所说的话"‘More research is needed to assess the link between sleep disturbances and cognition at different life stages…’”可知, 由于研究的样本量小, 研究人员不能充分地调查潜在的种族或者性别差异。同时, 也需要更多的研究来评估不同的人生阶段中睡眠障碍和认知能力之间的关系。由此可推断出, 最后一段主要介绍了这项研究的局限性。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对考试焦虑。
36. E 设空处上文提到考试焦虑症在学生群体中是一个普遍存在的问题, 由此可知, E项（任何参加考试的人都会感到一定程度的焦虑）可承接上文, 符合语境。故选 E。
37. G 本段的主旨是要了解教材内容。且根据设空前的“First, you need to know the topic of the exam. （首先, 你要知道考试的题目。）”可知, G项（此外, 要弄清楚试卷上设置了多少问题以及规定的时间）和设空前的句子呈并列关系, 且符合本段主旨。故选 G。
38. F 本段提出的建议是考试时不要着急, 要静下心来。且根据下文的“So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. （因此, 当考试开始之后, 不要立即草率地做出答案, 而是先放松下来, 以便让头脑开始思考。）”可知, F项（匆忙地完成考试会使你读错问题和选项）与下文呈因果关系, 符合语境。故选 F。
39. B 设空处为本段的小标题。通读本段可知, 该段谈论的是考试时要做好时间的安排, 充分利用好时间。由此可知, B项（做好时间预算, 充分利用好时间）可概括本段的主旨。故选 B。
40. D 根据上文的“Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. （避免与任何没有准备好的、表达消极情绪的同学交谈。）”可知, D 项（他们可能会毁掉你所准备的一切）可承接上文, 符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Zac Clark勇救邻居的故事。
41. C考查副词词义辨析。根据上文的"Zac Clark was doing yard work with his mother this past weekend. ”以及下文的"their neighbor's wife calling for help"可知, Zac和他的妈妈正在园子里干活, 突然听到邻居的妻子正在呼救。actually实际上; gradually逐渐地; suddenly突然; initially 最初。故选 C。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的"their neighbor's wife calling for help"可推知, 邻居的妻子告诉他们她的丈夫被困在车底下了。trap使陷入困境; lay放置; threaten威胁; abandon遗弃。故选A。
43. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的"Instincts kicked in and I just ran over there.”可知, Zac没有犹豫, 立刻冲到了邻居家去帮忙。afford负担得起hesitate 犹豫; intend 打算; dare 敢于。故选 B。
44. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知, Zac猜测是千斤顶坏了或者是滑动了, 结果邻居被压在了车下面。function 运转; maintain维持; slip滑动; switch改变。故选 C。
45. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知, Zac只能看到邻居的腿, 他正在挣扎。observe 观察; struggle 挣扎; resist反抗; cry 哭。故选B。
46. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Zac came up and used all his strength to”可知, Zac丝毫没有耽搁, 立刻上前去抬车。delay 耽搁; recognition 认可; reference 参 考; comparison 对比。故选 A。
47. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境和 54空后的“as he lifted the car”可知, Zac用尽全身力气, 把汽车从邻居身上向上抬一点。fix固定; press压; restore使复原; lift 抬起。故选 D。
48. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Zac came up and used all his strength to 47 the car off his neighbor a little bit”可知, Zac立刻上前, 用尽全身力气把汽车从邻居身上向上抬一点。然后Zac的妈妈和邻居的妻子能把压在车下面的邻居拉出来。kick踢; pull 拉; pick 挑选; guide 指导。故选B。
49. A考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“got rushed to the hospital”可知, 获救的邻居立刻被送往医院。saved获救的; separated分开的; prepared准备好的; admitted 公认的。故选 A。
50. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知, 医生说如果不是Zac在那儿, 邻居就会死掉。dizzy头晕目眩的; absent缺席的; dead死亡的; lost丢失的。故选 C。
51. B 考查形容词词义辨析。Zac的足球教练Dave Carroll说, 当他听说Zac所做的事情时, 他感到惊叹。satisfied满意的; amazed 吃惊的; confused 困惑的; excited 兴奋的。故选B。
52. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“his father passing away last summer”可知, Zac有一颗坚强的心。healthy健康的; soft 柔软的; strong坚强的; loyal 忠诚的。故选 C。
53. A 考查动词短语含义辨析。根据下文"his father passing away last summer”可知, Zac一直很悲伤, 因为他父亲去年康的; soft柔软的; strong坚强的; loyal 忠诚的。故选 C。
53. A 考查动词短语含义辨析。根据下文"his father passing away last summer”可知, Zac一直很悲伤, 因为他父亲去年夏天去世了, 但是他毫不犹豫地去挽救他人的性命。go through经历; take on呈现; work out 计算出; adapt to 适应。故选 A。
54. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“with his father passing away last summer, but he had no hesitation in saving somebody's life”可知, 当Zac抬起汽车时, 他想起了已故的父亲, 希望他的邻居能够与家人共度一生。teacher老师; mother母亲; neighbor邻居; father父亲。故选D。
55. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知, 获救后Zac的邻居正在家里恢复身体。exercise运动; compete竞争; promote宣传; recover 恢复。故选 D。
第二节
56-65题评分标准: 严格按照答案批改, 有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。
参考答案:
56. an 57. discovered 58. as 59. be affected 60. its 61. works
62. Possessing 63. expressive 64. Where 65. highly
答案解析:
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的文化遗产—书法。
56. an 考查冠词。可数名词practice在文中第一次出现, 表示泛指, 应用不定冠词修饰, 且artistic的发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故填an。
57. discovered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, discover 在此处应作非谓语, 与其所修饰的主语"the earliest Chinese characters"之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词作后置定语, 表示“迄今发现的最早的汉字”。故填 discovered。
58. as 考查介词。根据句意“随着时间的推移, 书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式, 而不仅仅是一种记录手段。”可知, 设空处缺少一个介词且表示“作为”。故填as。
59. be affected 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知, affect与其逻辑主语output之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 前面已有情态动词can, be动词应用原形。故填be affected。
60. its 考查代词。根据空后的名词quality可知, 此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
61, works 考查名词复数。根据“one of the most celebrated”可知, 此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构, 表示“最……之一”。故填works。
62. Possessing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有 be动词 is, possess应用作非谓语, possess与其逻辑主语it（指代calligraphy）之间是主动关系, 应用动词-ing形式作状语。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Possessing.
63. expressive 考查词性转换。根据空前的“elegant and”可知, 此空应填形容词, 与elegant并列修饰brushwork。动词express的形容词为expressive, 表示“富有表现力的”。故填expressive
64. Where 考查状语从句的引导词。句意为“有中国汉字的地方就有中国书法。”表示“……的地方”, 引导地点状语从句, 应用where。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填 Where。
65. highly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知, 设空处应作状语, 修饰谓语 is still valued, 且根据句意可知, 此处应将high转换为表示程度的副词, highly意为“非常”。故填 highly。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Traditional Culture Contest
To recall our traditions, appreciate our culture and show our talents, our school will hold a traditional culture contest next Friday. The event will be held at the school meeting hall from 9:00 am to 11:00 am on March 1st. The contest includes three parts: self-introduction, poetry recitation and talent show.
All students are welcome to this event and showcase your understanding and appreciation of traditional culture.
Come and join us! Let's celebrate our traditions and culture together!
第二节
【参考范文】
The sight of the butterfly's struggle left Emma deeply moved. It was as if this delicate creature had conveyed a great message to her—the strength to overcome difficulty and take flight once more, to rise from the depths of despair. Inspired by this encounter, Emma made a resolution. She filled out the application form for the singing competition and began to make preparations diligently. The competition was scheduled for the following week in the very same music hall that held her past failure. Though she felt nervous and uneasy, she remained determined to do it.
The day of the competition arrived. Emma stepped onto the stage with newfound confidence. The microphone was no longer her enemy. She sang with grace, each note carrying the weight of her journey. When the final note echoed, the applause that followed was thunderous, filling the hall with appreciation. Emma had risen above her fears, proving that the butterfly's struggle had become her strength. As she stepped off the stage that day, Emma realized that the past was no longer a shadow but a stepping stone to success as long as you had courage and determination.
附听力原文
Text 1
W: Sir, would you like the chocolate cake on the menu
M: No, thanks. I don't like chocolate. I'd like strawberry pie.
W: I'm afraid there is none. How about ice cream
M: Okay, all right.
Text 2
W: It's so exciting to choose this kind of transportation to go home. I heard we will call at some ports on the way.
M: Yes. And it is less time-consuming than taking a train.
Text 3
M: Hello, is this the Registration Office for the course on fitness and health
W: Yes. Are you attending the training course Please show me your ID card. I'll check you in.
M: Okay, thank you!
Text 4
M: Excuse me, the pair of trousers I bought yesterday is too long. Could you please cut it to my size
W: Sure. Let me take your measurements.
M: Okay. But where should I hang my hat
Text 5
M: What were you doing at that time
W: I was sleeping. Suddenly the room began to shake and the light went out. The cups all fell onto the ground. What about you
M: I was so scared that I stayed under the table.
Text 6
W: I heard you would be general manager of IBM's China Headquarters soon.
M: That's true. I got the news yesterday.
W: Congratulations, Mike. I know you've been doing a good job. But the higher the position you hold, the more challenges you will face. How are you feeling now
M: Not bad. I like challenges and I believe our performance can reach new heights.
W: I've never worried about your leadership and professional competence.
Text 7
M: I'm Tony Bright from the Make It Toy Company. I've come to see President Smith.
W: Oh, I'm sorry, Mr Bright. President Smith is busy with the business meeting now.
M: But I'd like to have a talk with him about the cooperative projects. Could you arrange it for me
W: Just one moment please. I'll have a look at his schedule. The time from 8:30 to 11:30 tomorrow morning is all booked up. I suppose you could come at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.
M: Good. That's settled then.
W: Here is our contact information. If there are any changes, please tell me ahead of time.
M: Okay, thank you for your help.
Text 8
W: Good morning, may I speak to Professor Clark, please
M: Hello! This is Professor Clark.
W: Hello, Mr Clark, this is Kalia, and I am in your literature class on Monday mornings.
M: Yes, how are you doing
W: I ran my car into a tree yesterday and need to miss a few days of school.
M: Oh, my goodness! Is it serious
W: I just had an operation. The doctor said I should be good enough before I return to school.
M: How much school will you miss
W: I need to stay in hospital for about ten days and then I have to rest at home for about five days. So I'm afraid I'll be back in about half a month.
M: That's okay. I appreciate you calling and telling me that you won't be in class. Hope you'll be better soon!
Text 9
W: Good morning, every honored guest. I'm Betty Brown. Welcome to Hang Zhou. When it comes to Hang Zhou, the West Lake and Lingyin Temple can come into your mind. But now we' re visiting Tiger Spring first.
M: How can we relate the tiger to this spot
W: Its name comes from a story handed down from the past, which says that two tigers come running here and dig a ground cave, and then the spring water pours out from it.
M: Sounds interesting.
W: Longjing tea and the Tiger Spring water are always considered as the "Two Wonders in the West Lake."
M: Can you tell us more about Longjing tea
W: It is a kind of green tea from Hangzhou. Longjing tea tastes nice and smooth, and drinking it is beneficial to people's health. It is produced by a special method, which differs from that of other types of tea. All my guests, attention please. We will have half an hour to rest here. And then we'll move on to the next spot.
M: Got it, thanks. Janice, come here. Let's adopt a relaxed pose for the camera. I can't imagine how beautiful it is!
Text 10
W: John Robert Horner was born on June 15th, 1946 in Montana. He had no friends as a shy child. He had difficulty in reading and spelling due to a slight disorder of the brain, so he was considered "stupid". Luckily, with his mother's help, he struggled through the primary school.
In 1965, John left the University of Montana because he failed the exam. In 1969, he returned. His advisor believed in him and helped him with his studies. However, he dropped out once more 3 years later. Even so, John never gave up on his dream job. He applied to a bunch of museums for any job. He accepted a position as a technician at Princeton University's Natural History Museum. After the museum noticed his knowledge, skill and devotion, he moved up to research assistant and eventually managed his own projects. It was during the mid-1970s that John, and one of his colleagues, discovered the first concrete evidence that dinosaurs cared for their young. He also discovered a dinosaur and named it Maiasaura. He received an award in science in 1986 for his contributions to the scientific community. John currently works at Chapman University as a presidential fellow.

展开更多......

收起↑