资源简介

2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期末终结性评价测试
《英语》
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How many cars are there in the city this year
A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million.
2. What kind of pollution does the man talk about
A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
3. Who is in hospital
A. Lisa. B. John. C. Lily.
4. When are the speakers going to the park
A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m.
5. What did the man buy for Mary
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How long has David worked in the Japanese restaurant
A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months.
7. How many waiters in the restaurant can speak Japanese
A. 10. B. 15. C. 30.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does the father do
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A reporter.
9. Why does the father think it is difficult to learn English
A. Because he can’ t spell the words.
B. Because he can’ t understand the words.
C. Because he can’ t pronounce the words.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is Thomas studying art
A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing.
11. Who moved to Japan a month ago
A. Thomas’ s aunt. B. Thomas’ s friend. C. Thomas’ s uncle.
12. How long will Thomas stay in China
A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Who is thinking about the life in the future
A. Eric. B. The robot. C. Jane.
14. What will cars be like in the future
A. Much bigger. B. Much smaller. C. More beautiful.
15. Why will parents have lots of time to relax in the future
A. Because there will be no schools in the future.
B. Because they won’ t go to work.
C. Because they will have less housework to do.
第三节
听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
A
Today’ s Motion (议题)
Students Should Not Be Graded on Their Handwriting
58% Say Yes
I am for the motion. “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” It is a suitable saying for this statement.
A kid may not have good handwriting, but he or she could still be very smart. For example, many great scientists’ handwriting is terrible, but they have risen to the top of their fields. Moreover, even some doctors have bad handwriting, but we don’t care so much about it.
By Mini balloon
Remember the future. In the future, many jobs won’t be available (可找到的) because of the rise of robots and technology. In the past, you would write a letter and send it. That was like 50 years ago. Now, we have emails. Everything will be automated (自动化) soon. So is there even a point to having a debate (争论) on handwriting No, it really won’ t matter at all!
By Little Strawberry
42% Say No
Handwriting should decide students’ grades. This is because if your handwriting is bad the teacher may not understand what you have written even though your answer is correct. So I strongly disagree with this motion. It’s worth nothing that handwriting doesn’t have to be very beautiful, but it can reflect (反映) a student’s attitude (态度) towards his or her studies.
By Blue000
Handwriting is important. It may not play a big part in this modern world, but it’ s still very important to many people. In many jobs, more than most people think having good, clear handwriting is necessary. If in school you get graded on your handwriting, then you can improve on it and get a better job in the future. Also, it’ s been scientifically shown that children with good handwriting are able to spell and remember things better than children with bad handwriting.
By Walling Crib
1. There are ________ more votes (投票) for the motion than there are votes against it.
A. 58% B. 42% C. 16% D. 100%
2. The underlined word “it” from Mini balloon’s message refers to ________.
A. a book’s cover B. some doctors’ bad handwriting
C. a kid’s poor handwriting D. great scientists’ horrible handwriting
3. Little Strawberry thinks many jobs won’t be available in the future because ________.
A. no one will write letters B. robots and technology will develop quickly
C. people now have emails D. everything will be done by machines
4. According to Blue000, if a student’s handwriting is bad, ________.
A. the answer must be wrong
B. he/she can’t pass the exam
C. the teachers may misunderstand what he/she has written
D. it can’t reflect the attitude towards his or her studies
5. We can read this passage on a/an ________.
A. local newspaper B. novel collection C. science magazine D. Internet forum (论坛)
B
When Sally was seven years old, her mom became ill. Every day, Sally and her two younger sisters would write letters full of messages of love. These letters brought joy to their mom. Sadly, their mother died three years later. After that, their father often reminded (提醒) them happiness was a choice, and that it was their job to turn the heartbreaking event into something positive.
When Sally went to high school, she joined many organizations to offer help, but she never felt like she was doing enough. “I wanted to create a special way for people to help others. Everyone can be a part of it, no matter whether they have money or not.”
In October 2018, Sally started a club named Letters of Love at her high school to support children in fighting serious illnesses through letter-writing and card-making.
To her surprise, more than 100 students showed up for the first club meeting. Letters of Love grew so fast that Sally had to raise money online the next year to help cover the cost of card-making materials.
Now, Letters of Love has grown to be a club with over 1,000 members providing support for more than 60,000 patients in children’s hospitals around the world.
Sally took a gap year (空档年) before she started college so that she could focus on Letters of Love and work on other projects, including publishing (出版) a children’s book.
“The goal of the book is to tell children that they are never too young to change the world,” Sally said.
6. How did Sally and her sisters bring joy to their mom
A. By reading books. B. By writing letters.
C. By cooking her favorite meals. D. By singing her favorite songs.
7. What do we know about Letters of Love
A. It collects funny letters from students.
B. It allows sick kids to go back to school.
C. It teaches people how to make money.
D. It offers everyone a chance to help.
8. Why did Sally raise money online
A. To make more people know Letters of Love.
B. To encourage more people to join the club.
C. To help pay for the materials used to make cards.
D. To buy gifts for children fighting serious illnesses.
9. What does the underlined phrase “focus on” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. pay special attention to B. get ready for
C. take pride in D. get used to
10. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Sally’s mother B. The skill in making cards
C. Different ways to help others D. Letters of Love
C
A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young people. Most of them know little about how to choose jobs in the future, and they can get little help from schools or family.
To offer them helpful advice on careers, the students from a school in Tianjin started a project. “Our survey shows that 72% of the students want to know about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and teachers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader.
According to the students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet. These workers shared true stories behind each job, and the stories helped the students learn about the jobs further.
“We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school. In this way, the students could have a chance to talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said, “I used to think being a photographer (摄影师) was fantastic and romantic (浪漫的). Now I realize that photographers need to deal with lots of problems, such as sudden changes in the weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people.
But the project doesn’ t mean to make the students disappointed by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love and spirits of never giving up instead of the bad sides,” said another group member. “We believe working isn’ t just for bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let the students know that.”
11. Why did the team start the project
A. To provide useful career information for teenagers.
B. To turn the students’ dream jobs into beautiful poems.
C. To deal with problems the students may meet at home.
D. To help the students communicate with different people.
12. What did the team invite the workers to their school for
A. Teaching working skills. B. Communicating directly.
13. What did the project member Lu Jinyan use to think of being a photographer
A. Wonderful and romantic. B. Hard and boring.
C. Rich and romantic. D. Cool and interesting.
14. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. And they try their best.
C. There are too many reasons. D. This is not easy.
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. An interview made by a reporter for students to relax.
B. A speech given by a teacher for students to do more housework.
C. A project made by a team for sudents to learn about different jobs.
D. A story told by a worker for students to know the importance of being honest.
D
What is adolescence (青春期) When does it start It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. ____16____
All these changes are completely normal, but they will infuence your relationship with your parents. ____17____
Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel something is missing. ____18____
Secondly, try to agree to rules. ____19____ Once you agree to the rules, try to follow them.
Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behavior. ____20____ That’s probably because they want you to do well at school.
Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you necd.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. So what can you do to make it better
B. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe.
C. So try to show your love to them from time to time.
D. Do your parents get angry if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute
E. However, now you want to decide for yourself and don’ t want to be told what to do.
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
“Hello, human.” That’s how Ameca ____21____ visitors at a museum in Dubai. Then, the machine introduces ____22____ “I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.”
Ameca was ____23____ at Engineered Arts in the UK. It can have conversations on its own. And now, Ameca is the first robot ____24____ at the museum!
Ameca is the most advanced (先进的) human-shaped robot in the world. Besides its human-like face and body, it can make facial ____25____ like humans. It can smile and frown (皱眉). Ameca is ____26____ very funny! One of the visitors asked if it was ____27____ to be here. “I’ m not happy,” it said. “But I can look happy.”
“It was our ____28____ to make the most expressive (富于表情的) robot,” said Morgan Roe, a director of Engineered Arts. “It wasn’t just to make it look like a human, but also to make it ____29____ like a human.”
Ameca welcomes visitors to the Tomorrow Today exhibition at the museum The exhibition is about looking _____30_____. Where will we be in 10 years What about in 50 or 100 years
Almansoori who works in the museum explained, “We want people to feel excited about the _____31_____. That includes how robots can _____32_____ our lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.”
Humans’ relationship (关系) with machines has greatly developed in recent years, _____33_____ robots won’ t be part of common family members soon. Scientists say it will _____34_____ be twenty years before we see robots in homes, but they may start _____35_____ in places like airports and hotels before long.
21.
A. praises B. greets C. prevents D. mentions
22.
A. herself B. yourself C. itself D. themselves
23.
A. created B. collected C. described D. discovered
24.
A. actor B. doctor C. worker D. visitor
25
A. hairs B. expressions C. illnesses D. problems
26.
A. only B. again C. almost D. even
27.
A. worried B. nervous C. pleased D. proud
28.
A. goal B. trip C. memory D. trouble
29.
A. build B. eat C. act D. shape
30.
A. down B. at C. back D. ahead
31.
A. future B. time C. history D. art
32.
A. record B. control C. influencc D. stop
33.
A. so B. but C. since D. or
34.
A. probably B. hardly C. especially D. recently
35.
A. failing B. proving C. rising D. appearing
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
how she proud dance good fall after beat quick mistake
I’ ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a ____36____ and I wanted to be like her. After making ____37____ during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away, but I didn’t want to disappoint (使……失望) my mother.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get much ____38____. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to dance in a show. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I was never good at it. As a result, I told my mom ____39____ I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me.
My mom ____40____ discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience. When I jumped and ____41____, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance(平衡), she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to ____42____ fast. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and I didn’t miss a step. ____43____ finishing the dance, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mom gave me a big hug (拥抱), telling me she was ____44____ of me. I told my mother that this couldn’t have happened without ____45____. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Be an inventor!
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, ____46____ it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.
·Wrong idea number 1: An invention has to be something completely new.
Well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come ____47____ something that already exists (存在). The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
·Wrong idea number 2: Inventors are born, not made.
____48____ are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition(作曲). But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was ____49____ music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten (幼儿园).
·Wrong idea number 3: Inventors are always old people.
Don’t believe that you can’t invent things when you are young. Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was 15 he invented a tool ____50____ is still used in most countries today-a system of reading and writing for blind people. You see, young people can be inventors, too.
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
A: Lucy, you look upset. ____51____
B: I didn’t pass the English exam.
A: ____52____. What do you think of your way of learning English
B: Maybe my way of learning English needs improving.
A: ____53____
B: I learn English by doing grammar exercises.
A: Why not read English books aloud in the morning
B: Sounds good!
A: ____54____
B: No. I don’t take notes in class. I just listen to what the teacher says in class.
A: That’s not enough. You’d better write down some important things. After class, you can review the notes.
B: OK I’ll try to take notes in class from now on. ____55____.
A: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 山东的淄博火了， 黑龙江的哈尔滨火了， 下一个火的地方应该是哪里呢？来我们家乡河南吧！
为了让世界了解河南，爱上河南，河南文旅局准备举办国际旅游文化节（Intemational Tourism and Cultural Festival），现面对广大中学生征选“河南旅游推广大使”，请你以“Amazing Henan”为题，写一篇介绍河南三个著名景点的宣讲词，参加此活动。
（要求：100词左右。需包含下列表格所有信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Shaolin Temple *Dengfeng *Mount Song *Chinese Kungfu the Longmen Grottoes *Luoyang *the great treasure of stone art *long history of 1500 years Qingming Riverside Park *Kaifeng *social customs in Song dynasty *beautiful scenery
Amazing Henan
Dear friends from all over the world, I am the guide of Henan tourism. It’s my honor to introduce the top 3 places of interest in Henan to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期末终结性评价测试
《英语》
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How many cars are there in the city this year
A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million.
2. What kind of pollution does the man talk about
A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
3. Who is in hospital
A. Lisa. B. John. C. Lily.
4. When are the speakers going to the park
A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m.
5. What did the man buy for Mary
A B. C.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How long has David worked in the Japanese restaurant
A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months.
7. How many waiters in the restaurant can speak Japanese
A. 10. B. 15. C. 30.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does the father do
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A reporter.
9. Why does the father think it is difficult to learn English
A. Because he can’ t spell the words.
B. Because he can’ t understand the words.
C. Because he can’ t pronounce the words.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is Thomas studying art
A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing.
11. Who moved to Japan a month ago
A. Thomas’ s aunt. B. Thomas’ s friend. C. Thomas’ s uncle.
12. How long will Thomas stay in China
A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Who is thinking about the life in the future
A. Eric. B. The robot. C. Jane.
14. What will cars be like in the future
A. Much bigger. B. Much smaller. C. More beautiful.
15. Why will parents have lots of time to relax in the future
A. Because there will be no schools in the future.
B. Because they won’ t go to work.
C. Because they will have less housework to do.
第三节
听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
A
Today’ s Motion (议题)
Students Should Not Be Graded on Their Handwriting
58% Say Yes
I am for the motion. “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” It is a suitable saying for this statement.
A kid may not have good handwriting, but he or she could still be very smart. For example, many great scientists’ handwriting is terrible, but they have risen to the top of their fields. Moreover, even some doctors have bad handwriting, but we don’t care so much about it.
By Mini balloon
Remember the future. In the future, many jobs won’t be available (可找到的) because of the rise of robots and technology. In the past, you would write a letter and send it. That was like 50 years ago. Now, we have emails. Everything will be automated (自动化) soon. So is there even a point to having a debate (争论) on handwriting No, it really won’ t matter at all!
By Little Strawberry
42% Say No
Handwriting should decide students’ grades. This is because if your handwriting is bad, the teacher may not understand what you have written even though your answer is correct. So I strongly disagree with this motion. It’s worth nothing that handwriting doesn’t have to be very beautiful, but it can reflect (反映) a student’s attitude (态度) towards his or her studies.
By Blue000
Handwriting is important. It may not play a big part in this modern world, but it’ s still very important to many people. In many jobs, more than most people think having good, clear handwriting is necessary. If in school you get graded on your handwriting, then you can improve on it and get a better job in the future. Also, it’ s been scientifically shown that children with good handwriting are able to spell and remember things better than children with bad handwriting.
By Walling Crib
1. There are ________ more votes (投票) for the motion than there are votes against it.
A. 58% B. 42% C. 16% D. 100%
2. The underlined word “it” from Mini balloon’s message refers to ________.
A. a book’s cover B. some doctors’ bad handwriting
C. a kid’s poor handwriting D. great scientists’ horrible handwriting
3. Little Strawberry thinks many jobs won’t be available in the future because ________.
A. no one will write letters B. robots and technology will develop quickly
C. people now have emails D. everything will be done by machines
4. According to Blue000, if a student’s handwriting is bad, ________.
A. the answer must be wrong
B. he/she can’t pass the exam
C. the teachers may misunderstand what he/she has written
D. it can’t reflect the attitude towards his or her studies
5. We can read this passage on a/an ________.
A. local newspaper B. novel collection C. science magazine D. Internet forum (论坛)
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份调查报告，不同的人对学生的书写是否应该评分给出了不同的意见。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“58% Say Yes”和“42% Say No”可知，赞成这项提议的票数比反对票多16%。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Moreover, even some doctors have bad handwriting,”可知，句中“but we don’t care so much about it”中的“it”指代一些医生不好的字迹，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, many jobs won’ t be available (可找到的) because of the rise of robots and technology.”可知，小草莓认为，由于机器人和技术将迅速发展，未来将无法提供许多工作岗位。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is because if your handwriting is bad, the teacher may not understand what you have written even though your answer is correct.”可知，据Blue000说法，如果学生的笔迹不好，老师可能会误解他/她写的东西。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一份调查报告，不同的人对学生的书写是否应该评分给出了不同的意见。由此可知，我们可以在一个互联网论坛上阅读这篇文章。故选D。
B
When Sally was seven years old, her mom became ill. Every day, Sally and her two younger sisters would write letters full of messages of love. These letters brought joy to their mom. Sadly, their mother died three years later. After that, their father often reminded (提醒) them happiness was a choice, and that it was their job to turn the heartbreaking event into something positive.
When Sally went to high school, she joined many organizations to offer help, but she never felt like she was doing enough. “I wanted to create a special way for people to help others. Everyone can be a part of it, no matter whether they have money or not.”
In October 2018, Sally started a club named Letters of Love at her high school to support children in fighting serious illnesses through letter-writing and card-making.
To her surprise, more than 100 students showed up for the first club meeting. Letters of Love grew so fast that Sally had to raise money online the next year to help cover the cost of card-making materials.
Now, Letters of Love has grown to be a club with over 1,000 members providing support for more than 60,000 patients in children’s hospitals around the world.
Sally took a gap year (空档年) before she started college so that she could focus on Letters of Love and work on other projects, including publishing (出版) a children’s book.
“The goal of the book is to tell children that they are never too young to change the world,” Sally said.
6. How did Sally and her sisters bring joy to their mom
A. By reading books. B. By writing letters.
C. By cooking her favorite meals. D. By singing her favorite songs.
7. What do we know about Letters of Love
A. It collects funny letters from students.
B. It allows sick kids to go back to school.
C. It teaches people how to make money.
D. It offers everyone a chance to help.
8. Why did Sally raise money online
A. To make more people know Letters of Love.
B. To encourage more people to join the club.
C. To help pay for the materials used to make cards.
D. To buy gifts for children fighting serious illnesses.
9. What does the underlined phrase “focus on” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. pay special attention to B. get ready for
C. take pride in D. get used to
10. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Sally’s mother B. The skill in making cards
C. Different ways to help others D. Letters of Love
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally组建俱乐部的故事。Sally和她的两个妹妹在她们的妈妈重病期间写充满爱的书信，给她们的妈妈带来了欢乐，后来Sally组建了Letters of Love俱乐部，来帮助更多的人。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day, Sally and her two younger sisters would write letters full of messages of love. These letters brought joy to their mom.”可知，Sally和她的两个妹妹写信给妈妈带来欢乐。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted to create a special way for people to help others. Everyone can be a part of it, no matter whether they have money or not.”可知，Letters of Love俱乐部为每个人提供了帮助的机会。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Letters of Love grew so fast that Sally had to raise money online the next year to help cover the cost of card-making materials.”可知，Sally在网上筹集资金来帮助支付制作卡片的材料费用。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。此句“Sally took a gap year (空档年) before she started college so that she could focus on Letters of Love and work on other projects, including publishing (出版) a children’s book.”意“Sally在上大学前休学了一年，这样她就可以专注于Letters of Love和其他项目，包括出版一本儿童读物。”由此可知，focus on意为“专注于，关注”，和选项A“特别注意，特别关注”意思相同。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Sally组建Letters of Love俱乐部的故事。Sally和她的两个妹妹在她们的妈妈重病期间写充满爱的书信，给她们的妈妈带来了欢乐，后来Sally组建了Letters of Love俱乐部，来帮助更多的人。由此可知，Letters of Love是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
C
A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young people. Most of them know little about how to choose jobs in the future, and they can get little help from schools or family.
To offer them helpful advice on careers, the students from a school in Tianjin started a project. “Our survey shows that 72% of the students want to know about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and teachers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader.
According to the students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet. These workers shared true stories behind each job, and the stories helped the students learn about the jobs further.
“We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school. In this way, the students could have a chance to talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said, “I used to think being a photographer (摄影师) was fantastic and romantic (浪漫的). Now I realize that photographers need to deal with lots of problems, such as sudden changes in the weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people.
But the project doesn’ t mean to make the students disappointed by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love and spirits of never giving up instead of the bad sides” said another group member. “We believe working isn’ t just for bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let the students know that.”
11. Why did the team start the project
A. To provide useful career information for teenagers.
B. To turn the students’ dream jobs into beautiful poems.
C. To deal with problems the students may meet at home.
D. To help the students communicate with different people.
12. What did the team invite the workers to their school for
A. Teaching working skills. B. Communicating directly.
13. What did the project member Lu Jinyan use to think of being a photographer
A. Wonderful and romantic. B. Hard and boring.
C. Rich and romantic. D. Cool and interesting.
14. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. And they try their best.
C. There are too many reasons. D. This is not easy.
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. An interview made by a reporter for students to relax.
B. A speech given by a teacher for students to do more housework.
C. A project made by a team for sudents to learn about different jobs.
D. A story told by a worker for students to know the importance of being honest.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一群来自天津的学生启动一个项目，想为年轻人在职业方面提供有用的建议。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To offer them helpful advice on careers, the students from a school in Tianjin started a project.”可知为了给他们提供有用的职业建议，天津一所学校的学生启动了一个项目。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school. In this way, the students could have a chance to talk to them face to face”可知，可以面对面的交流。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used to think being a photographer (摄影师) was fantastic and romantic”可知，过去认为是很棒且浪漫的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now I realize that photographers need to deal with lots of problems, such as sudden changes in the weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people.”可知，前文的描述体现了当摄影师的不容易。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一群来自天津的学生启动一个项目，想为年轻人在职业方面提供有用的建议。故选C。
D
What is adolescence (青春期) When does it start It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. ____16____
All these changes are completely normal, but they will infuence your relationship with your parents. ____17____
Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel something is missing. ____18____
Secondly, try to agree to rules. ____19____ Once you agree to the rules, try to follow them.
Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behavior. ____20____ That’s probably because they want you to do well at school.
Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you necd.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. So what can you do to make it better
B. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe.
C. So try to show your love to them from time to time.
D. Do your parents get angry if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute
E. However, now you want to decide for yourself and don’ t want to be told what to do.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青春期如何与父母相处得更好。
【16题详解】
根据“You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you.”可知，你想自己做更多的事情，过去你的父母为你做决定。由此可知空处应与“父母为你做决定”有关，E选项“然而现在你想自己决定，不想别人告诉你该做什么”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“All these changes are completely normal, but they will infuence your relationship with your parents.”可知，所有这些变化都是完全正常的，但它们会影响你与父母的关系。再根据“Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly... Finally...”可知，下文提出了方法。由此可知空处应是提出“如何让你与父母关系变好”的问题，A选项“那么，你能做些什么来使它变得更好呢”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据该段主题句“Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them.”可知，如果你让父母知道你仍然爱他们，他们会感觉好多了。由此可知空处应与“爱父母”有关，C选项“所以试着时不时地向他们表达你的爱”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据该段主题句“Secondly, try to agree to rules.”可知，尽量遵守规则。由此可知空处应与“规则”有关，B选项“你可能觉得这些规则没有必要，但你的父母只是想确保你的安全”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据该段主题句“Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behavior.”可知，试着理解他们为什么对你的行为感到不安。由此可知空处应与“父母对你行为的态度”有关，D选项“如果你花三个小时和朋友聊天，把作业留到最后一分钟，你的父母会生气吗”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
“Hello, human.” That’s how Ameca ____21____ visitors at a museum in Dubai. Then, the machine introduces ____22____ “I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.”
Ameca was ____23____ at Engineered Arts in the UK. It can have conversations on its own. And now, Ameca is the first robot ____24____ at the museum!
Ameca is the most advanced (先进的) human-shaped robot in the world. Besides its human-like face and body, it can make facial ____25____ like humans. It can smile and frown (皱眉). Ameca is ____26____ very funny! One of the visitors asked if it was ____27____ to be here. “I’ m not happy,” it said. “But I can look happy.”
“It was our ____28____ to make the most expressive (富于表情的) robot,” said Morgan Roe, a director of Engineered Arts. “It wasn’t just to make it look like a human, but also to make it ____29____ like a human.”
Ameca welcomes visitors to the Tomorrow Today exhibition at the museum. The exhibition is about looking _____30_____. Where will we be in 10 years What about in 50 or 100 years
Almansoori who works in the museum explained, “We want people to feel excited about the _____31_____. That includes how robots can _____32_____ our lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.”
Humans’ relationship (关系) with machines has greatly developed in recent years, _____33_____ robots won’ t be part of common family members soon. Scientists say it will _____34_____ be twenty years before we see robots in homes, but they may start _____35_____ in places like airports and hotels before long.
21.
A. praises B. greets C. prevents D. mentions
22.
A. herself B. yourself C. itself D. themselves
23.
A. created B. collected C. described D. discovered
24.
A. actor B. doctor C. worker D. visitor
25.
A. hairs B. expressions C. illnesses D. problems
26.
A. only B. again C. almost D. even
27.
A. worried B. nervous C. pleased D. proud
28.
A. goal B. trip C. memory D. trouble
29.
A. build B. eat C. act D. shape
30.
A. down B. at C. back D. ahead
31.
A. future B. time C. history D. art
32.
A. record B. control C. influencc D. stop
33.
A. so B. but C. since D. or
34.
A. probably B. hardly C. especially D. recently
35.
A. failing B. proving C. rising D. appearing
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文由英国机器人Ameca谈到了以后人们可能在家里看到机器人。
【21题详解】
句意：这是美国在迪拜一家博物馆接待游客的方式。
praises称赞；greets问候；prevents防护；mentions提及。 根据“ Hello, human”可知，此处是指“打招呼”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，机器自我介绍:“我是一个机器人，我在未来博物馆工作。”
herself她自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.”可知，此处是机器人在介绍自己，用itself，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：Ameca是在英国的工程艺术学院创造的。
created创造；collected收集；described描写；discovered发现。 根据“Ameca was...at Engineered Arts”可知，此处是介绍Ameca被创造，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：现在，Ameca是博物馆的第一个机器人工作者！
actor演员；doctor医生；worker工作者；visitor参观者。根据“I work for the Museum of the Future”可知，在博物馆工作，所以指“工作者”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：除了像人类一样的脸和身体，它还能像人类一样做出面部表情。
hairs体毛；expressions表情；illnesses疾病；problems问题根据“ make facial...”可知，此处指面部表情，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：Ameca甚至很有趣！
only只，仅仅；again又，再；almost几乎；even甚至。上文讲述了Ameca可以做的事情，此处是程度加深，进一步介绍，指甚至很有趣，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：其中一位访客问它是否高兴来到这里。
worried担心的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；proud自豪的。 根据“I’m not happy”可知，是询问是否高兴，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我们的目标是制造出最富于表现力的机器人。
goal目标；trip旅行；memory记忆力；trouble 难题。根据“to make the most expressive (富于表情的) robot”及语境可知，此处是介绍制造的“目标”，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：不仅要让它看起来像个人类，还要让它的行为像个人类。
build建造；eat吃；act行动，表现；shape塑造。 根据上文“to make the most expressive (富于表情的) robot”可知，此处指表现像个人类，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这个展览是关于向前看。
down向下；at在；back向后；ahead 在前面。 根据“Where will we be in 10 years What about in 50 or 100 years ”可知，和未来有关，所以是向前看，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我们希望人们对未来感到兴奋。
future未来；time时间；history历史；art艺术。 根据“Where will we be in 10 years What about in 50 or 100 years ”可知，和未来有关，所以指对未来感到兴奋，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：这包括机器人如何影响我们的生活，以及所有不同的技术是如何成为现实的。
record记录；control控制；influencc影响；stop阻止。 根据“how robots can... our lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.”可知，机器人等高科技进入生活，应会影响生活，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：近年来，人类与机器的关系有了很大的发展，但是机器人不会很快成为普通家庭成员的一部分。
so因此；but但；since自从；or或者。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：科学家们说，可能20年后我们才能在家里看到机器人，但不久之后，它们可能会在机场和酒店等地方开始出现。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；especially尤其；recently最近。 根据“ twenty years before we see robots in homes”可知，此处是对未来的推断，可能在家里看到机器人，所以用probably，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：科学家们说，可能20年后我们才能在家里看到机器人，但不久之后，它们可能会在机场和酒店等地方开始出现。
failing失败；proving证明；rising提高；appearing出现。根据“...in places like airports and hotels before long.”可知，此处指机器人可能会出现在机场和酒店，故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
how she proud dance good fall after beat quick mistake
I’ ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a ____36____ and I wanted to be like her. After making ____37____ during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away, but I didn’t want to disappoint (使……失望) my mother.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get much ____38____. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to dance in a show. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I was never good at it. As a result, I told my mom ____39____ I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me.
My mom ____40____ discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience. When I jumped and ____41____, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance(平衡), she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to ____42____ fast. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and I didn’t miss a step. ____43____ finishing the dance, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mom gave me a big hug (拥抱), telling me she was ____44____ of me. I told my mother that this couldn’t have happened without ____45____. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
【答案】36. dancer
37. mistakes
38. better 39. how
40. quickly
41. fell 42. beat
43. After 44. proud
45. her
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学习芭蕾舞、最终登台表演成功的经历。
【36题详解】
句意：我妈妈是一名舞蹈演员，我想和她一样。根据“I’ ll always remember the first time I tried ballet”和备选词汇可知“dance跳舞”符合语境，此处指成为一名舞者，应用名词dancer。故填dancer。
【37题详解】
句意：在第一节课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃，但我不想让妈妈失望。根据“I felt like I wanted to give up right away”及备选词汇可知“mistake错误”符合语境，且make mistakes“犯错”为固定短语。故填mistakes。
【38题详解】
句意：几周过去了，我的舞蹈并没有好到哪里去。由“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’ t get much…”及备选词汇可知“good好的”符合语境，much后接形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
【39题详解】
句意：结果，我告诉了妈妈我的感受。此处应填连词，由“I told my mom…I felt”可知备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。
【40题详解】
句意：我妈妈很快发现我在芭蕾舞方面有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心教我。由“My mom…discovered how bad at ballet I was”和备选词汇可知“quick快的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
【41题详解】
句意：当我跳下去的时候，她在那里抓我。由“When I jumped and…”和备选词汇可知“fall落下”符合语境，描述过去的事情，应用动词的过去式。故填fell。
【42题详解】
句意：音乐响起，我的心跳加速。由“my heart started to…fast”可知备选词汇“beat跳动”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填beat。
【43题详解】
句意：舞蹈结束后，我跑下舞台，兴奋地大笑起来。由“…finishing the dance, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement”可知备选词汇“after在……之后”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填After。
【44题详解】
句意：我妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱，诉我她为我感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。
【45题详解】
句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果没有她，这是不可能发生的。由“I told my mother that this couldn’ t have happened without…”可知备选词汇“she她”符合语境，without“没有”，介词，介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Be an inventor!
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, ____46____ it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.
·Wrong idea number 1: An invention has to be something completely new.
Well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come ____47____ something that already exists (存在). The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
·Wrong idea number 2: Inventors are born, not made.
____48____ are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition(作曲). But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was ____49____ music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten (幼儿园).
·Wrong idea number 3: Inventors are always old people.
Don’t believe that you can’t invent things when you are young. Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was 15, he invented a tool ____50____ is still used in most countries today-a system of reading and writing for blind people. You see, young people can be inventors, too.
【答案】46. but
47. from 48. There
49. a 50. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了任何人都可以做发明，以及人们对发明的错误认识。
【46题详解】
句意：也许这听起来很疯狂，但这是真的。根据“Perhaps this sounds crazy,…it’s true.”可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【47题详解】
句意：发明意味着创造一些“新的”东西，但这个想法可能来自于已经存在的东西。come from来自，固定短语。故填from。
【48题详解】
句意：有很多因素使发明成为可能。此句是there be句型，句首首字母要大写。故填There。
【49题详解】
句意：他的父亲是一名音乐老师，莫扎特从幼儿园开始每天练习数小时。根据“music teacher”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表达为“一名音乐老师”，应用不定冠词a， 故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：15岁时，他发明了一种至今仍在大多数国家使用的工具——盲人阅读和写作系统。分析句子，可知“he invented a tool … is still used in most countries…”是定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，先行词tool是物，应用关系代词that或which。故填 that/which。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
A: Lucy, you look upset. ____51____
B: I didn’t pass the English exam.
A: ____52____. What do you think of your way of learning English
B: Maybe my way of learning English needs improving.
A: ____53____
B: I learn English by doing grammar exercises.
A: Why not read English books aloud in the morning
B: Sounds good!
A: ____54____
B: No. I don’t take notes in class. I just listen to what the teacher says in class.
A: That’s not enough. You’d better write down some important things. After class, you can review the notes.
B: OK. I’ll try to take notes in class from now on. ____55____.
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】51. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/What happened to you
52. I’m sorry to hear that
53. How do you learn English
54. Do you take notes in class
55. Thank you for your advice/suggestions
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是二人谈论学习英语的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Lucy, you look upset.”和“I didn’t pass the English exam.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/What happened to you。
【52题详解】
根据“I didn’t pass the English exam.”可知，对方没通过考试，所以表示难过，故填I’m sorry to hear that。
【53题详解】
根据“I learn English by doing grammar exercises.”可知，询问对方是如何学习英语的，故填How do you learn English。
【54题详解】
根据“No. I don’t take notes in class.”可知，此处询问对方是否在课上记笔记，故填Do you take notes in class。
【55题详解】
根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处对对方的建议表示感谢，故填Thank you for your advice/suggestions。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 山东的淄博火了， 黑龙江的哈尔滨火了， 下一个火的地方应该是哪里呢？来我们家乡河南吧！
为了让世界了解河南，爱上河南，河南文旅局准备举办国际旅游文化节（Intemational Tourism and Cultural Festival），现面对广大中学生征选“河南旅游推广大使”，请你以“Amazing Henan”为题，写一篇介绍河南三个著名景点的宣讲词，参加此活动。
（要求：100词左右。需包含下列表格所有信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Shaolin Temple *Dengfeng *Mount Song *Chinese Kungfu the Longmen Grottoes *Luoyang *the great treasure of stone art *long history of 1500 years Qingming Riverside Park *Kaifeng *social customs in Song dynasty *beautiful scenery
Amazing Henan
Dear friends from all over the world, I am the guide of Henan tourism. It’s my honor to introduce the top 3 places of interest in Henan to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Amazing Henan
Dear friends from all over the world, I am the guide of Henan tourism. It’s my honor to introduce the top 3 places of interest in Henan to you.
Shaolin Temple is a famous temple in China. It is located at the foot of Mount Song Dengfeng City, Henan Province. It is known in and outside of China for Chinese Kungfu. The Longmen Grottoes stands in Luoyang. It’s the great treasure of stone art. It has a long history of 1500 years. Qingming Riverside Park is located in Kaifeng. It shows social customs in Song dynasty. It has beautiful scenery.
Henan Province is a beautiful and hospitable place. Welcome friends from all over the world to visit Henan.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。（文章已给出）；
第二步，根据表格中提示要点具体阐述少林寺、龙门石窟和清明上河公园；
第三步，书写总结。河南省是一个美丽而好客的地方，欢迎世界各地的朋友来河南旅游。
[亮点词汇]
all over the world全世界
It’s my honor to do sth.我很荣幸做某事
be known in and outside of China for……闻名国内外
be located in/at位于
[高分句型]
It’s my honor to introduce the top 3 places of interest in Henan to you.（It固定句型）
Welcome friends from all over the world to visit Henan.（祈使句）

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