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2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
（满分：100分 时间：100分钟 密码：n21sudya）
第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分15分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man give the woman
B. B. C.
2. When will the next lesson start
A. B. C.
3. Where did Rick work
A. In a hotel. B. In a clothes shop. C. At a sports center.
4. What did Carlos do on Saturday evening
A. He watched TV. B. He watched a movie. C. He played video games.
5. What did Michael wear to office last week
A. A jacket. B. A T-shirt. C. A shirt.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. How often does the boy watch videos in class
A. Sometimes. B. Often. C. Never.
7. What does the boy think of learning through videos
A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Why is Bob going to Edinburgh
A. For the music festival. B. For the summer vacation. C. For further study.
9. When will Bob go to a concert
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening.
10. What is Katy going to do on Saturday
A. Eat out. B. Visit her sister. C. Go shopping.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When was the spelling competition
A. On May 23rd. B. On May 26th. C. On May 28th.
12. How did Elsa feel after the competition
A. Relaxed. B. Upset. C. Happy.
13. What does Ian read every night
A. His dictionary. B. His storybook. C. His word cards.
14. Who won the competition
A. Ian. B. Elsa. C. Roger.
15. What does Roger hope to be one day
A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
第二部分 基础知识运用（85分）
Ⅳ.单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分）
16.—Hello, David, I can’t find my ID card _______. Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
17.—Mrs. Smith, I have some trouble sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit
—OK. _______.
A. turning on; No problem B. turning off; Certainly not
C. turning up; It doesn’t matter D. turning down; Of course not
18.—I don’t know how to use WeChat payment. (微信支付）
—Ask Mary for help. She has lots of ________ in using it.
A. energy B. spirit C. experience D. talent
19.There ________ two football matches this weekend. If it rains, we have to put them off.
A. is going to be B. will be C. is going to have D. will have
20. ______useful advice you give me! It helps me a lot.
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
21. I can’t hear you ________. Something may be wrong with my telephone.
A. carefully B. loudly C. quietly D. clearly
22. It’s good for the fish to have ______water plants in the tank(鱼缸) to keep the water clean.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
23.—Ms. Huang, what would you like_______ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee_______ any sugar or milk.
A. for; with B. to; without C. for; without D. to; with
24. You can borrow this book—surely you _______watching it.
A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. enjoyed D. have enjoyed
25. We should believe that we can _____ to the world if we work hard no matter how light the job is.
A. look forward B. make our mind C. make a difference D. look up
26.—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment(约定).
—I’m sorry, but he is not _______at the moment, for the meeting isn’t over.
A. busy B. friendly C. possible D. available
27.—Mom, would you buy me a bike like that, Please!
—Of course. We can buy _______ one, but_______ it.
A. a better one; better than B. a cheaper one; not better than
C. a cheaper one; as good as D. a better one; not as good as
28. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the library so that everyone could read ________.
A. in peace B. in danger C. in need D. in public
29. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner________ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. until D. because
30.—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for them, they are very happy.
A. I can’t believe it. B. Take it easy.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. That’s all right.
Ⅴ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）
A
I’m going to have a party at home tomorrow evening. I asked my mother 31 help me. This time I 32 to do everything by myself. I hope to 33 the party a nice one.
I 34 invitations to all my good friends this morning. Now I’m thinking about 35 I should do tomorrow. I need to clean my house 36 decorate（装饰）it tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some shopping. I plan to 37 some snacks, drinks and fruits. There are too many things to do, so I think it 38 be a very busy day for me tomorrow.
The party will begin 39 6:30 pm. I will be 40 to play with my friends. Oh, I can’t wait!
31. A. will not B. does not C. not to D. do not
32. A. ask B. forget C. decide D. get
33. A. bring B. take C. let D. make
34. A. send B. sent C. have D. had
35. A. when B. why C. what D. which
36. A. but B. so C. or D. and
37. A. buy B. sell C. take D. eat
38. A. shouldn’t B. must C. may not D. can’t
39. A. on B. in C. at D. from
40. A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited
B
I gave a young homeless man some money this morning. I don’t usually give money to beggars (乞丐) , 41 he looked very sad and it was just what I had in my pocket.
After that, I talked with him for a while and got to know 42 more about him. He told me about what 43 to him last night. It began to rain at midnight and his sleeping bag got 44
because of the sudden rain. He had to spend several hours 45 it under a hand dryer in a fast food restaurant.
Before I left, he gave me some stickers (贴纸). He said a child had given them to him. He wanted me to take them because he was 46 for the money I gave him, as well as the 47
I spend talking with him.
I didn’t have any use for the stickers, but I 48 them anyway. I told him it was nice of him to give them to me. We should 49 be afraid to help others—if we give them love, they will give us the 50 things in return.
41. A. if B. or C. but D. so
42. A. many B. a little C. a lot of D. a few
43. A. changed B. left C. happened D. started
44. A. wet B. warm C. clean D. cold
45. A. trying B. washing C. drying D. painting
46. A. sorry B. thankful C. ready D. famous
47. A. food B. money C. time D. news
48. A. refused B. bought C. received D. accepted
49. A. never B. always C. usually D. often
50. A. different B. boring C. same D. bad
Ⅵ. 补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hey, Lisa. What about going to the movies with me this weekend
B: 51 I haven’t seen a film for a long time.
A: 52
B: Comedies. But Beyond the Clouds is popular among students these days.
A: I heard of the film. My cousin watched it last Sunday.
B: 53
A: She loved it, and she was deeply moved by Zhang Guimei’s story.
B: Great. Let’s watch it. 54
A: We can get the tickets on Meituan. They will be cheaper.
B: 55
A: Let me have a check. 50 yuan each.
B: OK. Let’s book the tickets at once.
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look.
Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00—12:00, May 10th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge. ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Seven Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30—16:30, May 12th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn about nature. ★Read more books, share more ideas and make new friends. For Free! Grade Eight A Book Sale to Raise Money! Time: 14:00—17:00, May14th Place: School Playground ★Save 30% on each book. ★Come and buy different kinds of books. ★Look forward to your coming. For Education in poor areas! Grade Nine
56. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts about ________.
A. 7 days B. 30 days C. 120 days D. 365 days
57. When we take part in the activity on May 12th, we can do all the activities EXCEPT ________.
A. buying books B. getting new ways of reading
C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature
58. If a book in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ________ yuan for it in our school on May14th.
A. eight B. seven C. three D. two
59. Who does the writer write the passage for
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.
B
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions:
◆Did I turn off the lights Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
◆In the future, your home will be monitoring（监测）your health for you every day. Your bed will tell you your weight changes and how well you sleep every night. Your fridge will give you advice on a healthier diet according to your eating habits.
◆In your smart home of the future, all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
60. In the future, what information will you get as soon as you wake up in the morning
A. About meals. B. About sleep. C. About exercise. D. About hobbies.
61. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes
A. Very busy. B. More comfortable. C. Very safe. D. More boring.
62. What can we NOT learn from the passage
A. You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
B. Your home will let you know if someone opens the door in the future.
C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
D. The hackers might come into your home only through the phone.
63. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Some Beautiful Houses B. Some Famous Predictions
C. Homes of the Future D. A Better World
C
Who is the best teacher in Chinese history？Many would say Confucius (孔子). Born in 551 BC，Confucius was a great thinker. He taught about 3，000 students and many of them became great thinkers, too.
Every September，people celebrate Confucius’ birthday. They read his teachings and bow (鞠躬) to his picture.
Why do people still love him after so many years？It’s because his ideas help us in our daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (礼貌).
Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are not only popular in China，but have also been welcomed in many other places around the world. People believe that the wisdom of Confucius will make the world better.
64. What is Confucius
A. A musician. B. A reporter. C. An engineer. D. A thinker.
65. What can we learn from Confucius
A. We should be strict with others.
B. We should be kind to ourselves.
C. Brothers and sisters should love each other.
D. The old people should take care of the young.
66. The underlined word “wisdom” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 祝福 B. 智慧 C. 尊重 D. 感恩
67. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text？
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Science. D. Nature.
D
Disney’s new film Wish came out in Chinese cinemas on Nov. 24. In the film, 17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. Star answers her and they go on a great adventure (冒险之旅).
Do you like to make wishes In Australia, we like to make wishes in different ways, like making a wish on birthdays or throwing coins into a wishing well (井).
I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas. One year, I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him:“Dear Santa, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is bad for his health”. On Christmas Day, I saw the reply from “Santa”. He wrote: “Dear Maddy, thank you for the cookies and milk. As for your dad stopping smoking, that is something he has to do for himself.”
I felt a bit sad that Santa couldn’t help my dad. But it taught me something important: Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.
68. When did the film come out in Chinese cinemas (不超过5个词)
69. What does Maddy want Santa Claus to do (不超过15个词)
70. What can we learn from her experience at Christmas (不超过15个词)
Ⅷ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
The factory p ______（污染）the river and makes it very dirty.
One of the r ______（原因）is that he doesn’t like green at all.
I did badly in the English test but Lucy did much w ______（更差）than me.
I had a great time d ______（在……期间）my stay in Hainan.
It’s great to have a friend who t ______（真正地）cares about you.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分）
寒假即将到来,请根据以下思维导图以李华的名义给英国的笔友Michael发一封电子邮件,谈谈你这一学期的校园生活并制定寒假计划。
要求：
1.内容必须包含思维导图中的提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3.词数：80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
I’m very glad to get your email. I’d like to tell you something about_____________________
Take care. Look forward to your email.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1—5 C B C B C
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6—10 A A A C C
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11—15 B B A C B
第二部分 基础知识运用
IV. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
16—20 B D C B C 21—25 D D C B C 26—30 D C A C C
V．完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）
31—35 C C D B C 36— 40 D A B C D
41—45 C B C A C 46— 50 B C D A C
VI. 补全对话 (每小题1分，满分5分)
51—55 A F C D B
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
56—59 B A B A 60—63 B B D C 64—67 D C B B
68. On Nov. 24.
69. She wants Santa Claus to tell her dad to stop smoking. / To tell her dad to stop smoking.
70. Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.
Ⅷ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分）
71. pollutes 72. reasons 73. worse 74. during 75. truly
Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分）
Dear Michael，
I’m very glad to get your email. I’d like to tell you something about my school life and my plan for the winter holiday.
I was really busy this term. I had a lot of homework to do. I felt too tired. However, I did better in math than before with the help of my math teacher. I am fond of playing the piano. So I played it in my free time, especially when I felt sad.
For the coming vacation, I plan to do more reading and sports. Reading brings me a bigger world. Doing sports keeps me healthy. On weekends, I am going to join the singing club. I can learn a lot from it.
Take care. Look forward to your email.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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