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Unit 6　Sad movies make me cry.
Section A (1a-2d)必会清单和知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
副词:
1. 相当; 相反adv. 　　　 rather
2. 最近; 不久前adv. lately
动词:
3. 迫使v. drive
名词:
4. 友谊; 友情n. friendship
短语:
5. 宁愿 would rather
6. 使人发疯/发狂 drive sb.____crazy/mad
7. 越……越……; 愈……愈…… the more. . . the more. . .
8. 成为某人的朋友 be friends with sb.
9. 忽略; 不提及; 不包括 leave out
10. 与某人一起玩得开心 have fun with sb.
11. 确信; 确定 be sure
12. 了解某人 get to know sb.
13. 有很多共同之处 have a lot in common
14. 一起度过时光 spend time together
15. 每次; 每当 each time
16. 感到被冷落 feel left out
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。
Sad movies make me cry.
2. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋, 因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
3. 等待埃米使蒂娜发疯。
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy/mad.
4. 电影如此悲伤以至于让蒂娜和埃米哭泣。
The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
5. 我对朱莉了解得越多, 我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。
The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
6. 那可以使我们的友谊更加牢固。
That can make our friendship stronger.
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　would rather 宁愿
would rather表示主观意愿, 可以缩写成’d rather, 常见结构有:
(1)would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
(2) would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事
(3) would rather do sth. than do sth.
=would do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
考点2　drive v. 迫使
*The heavy homework drives me mad.
繁重的作业让我发疯。
*The poor life drove him to work hard.
贫穷的生活迫使他去努力工作。
考点3　lately adv. 最近, 不久前
(1)lately常用于完成时的句子中, 同义词为recently。
(2)lately是late的变形, late的常见变形有:
①lately副词, 意为“最近, 不久前”, 同义词为recently。
②latest形容词, 意为“最近的, 最新的”。
③later副词, 意为“过后; 稍后”。
*So we’ve been spending more time together lately. 所以, 我们最近待在一起的时间更多了。
* This is Johnson’s latest movie.
这是约翰逊最新的电影。
*Two days later, we arrived in Jinzhou.
两天后, 我们到达了锦州。
*Are you often late for class
你上课经常迟到吗
对点训练
考点1
①(2023·武威中考)—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ______at home.
A. to eat　　 B. eating　 　C. eat　　　D. ate
【解析】选C。考查would rather的用法。句意: ——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗
——不, 我宁愿在家吃。would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。
②Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash. (改为同义句)
Nowadays most people prefer paying online to using cash.
③汉译英: 我们宁死也不屈服(give in)。
We would rather die than give in.____
考点2
①Loud music can make me mad. (选出与画线部分意义相近的选项)
A. drive B. teach C. help D. keep
【解析】选A。考查固定结构。make sb. +adj. 与drive sb. +adj. 近义, 都表示“使某人怎么样”。
②我在雨中等了一个小时都没有等到出租车, 这种糟糕的情况让我发狂。
I waited for a taxi in the rain for an hour, but none came. The terrible situation drove me crazy/mad.
③饥饿迫使他去盗窃。
Hunger drove him to steal.
考点3
选词填空 late, lately, later, latest
①We have raised plenty of money for the sick kid lately.
②He was late for school again because of the heavy rainstorm.
③She went to London last Sunday. Two days later, she came back.
④Have you got the latest news about him
【备选考点】
考点　leave out 忽略; 不提及; 不包括
短语 宾语 结构
leave out 名词 leave+名词+out/leave out+名词
代词 leave+代词+out
常用结构还有: feel left out感到被冷落。
*We shouldn’t leave out our health when we are busy with work.
当我们忙于工作时不应该忽略健康。
*Please take your bag and don’t leave it out.
请背上你的包, 别忘记了背它。
对点训练
考点
—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt ______.
—Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A. leaving out　　 B. to leave out
C. left out D. be left out
【解析】选C。leave out表示忽略、不包括。根据题干中I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. 可知说话人在派对上玩得不开心, 觉得自己被冷落了, 其中主语I和leave out之间是被动关系, feel是感官动词, 后跟过去分词作表语, 所以此处应用left out。
基础知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jim would rather hang(hang) out with his friends than play computer games.
2. Browsing short videos online brings(bring) you lots of fun, but it is too bad for your eyes if you do it for a long time.
3. When Andy was unhappy(happy) because of his lost smartphone, his friend gave him a big hug. 　
4. Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel left(leave) out.
5. The more you read, the faster(fast) you will be.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Helen Brown and Jackson King have much ______. And they often play similar roles in movies.
A. in short　　　　 B. in style
C. in common D. in shape
【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 海伦·布朗和杰克逊·金有很多共同之处。并且他们经常在电影中扮演相似的角色。in short 简言之; in style流行的; in common共同的; in shape在外形上, 处于良好状态。
2. —I feel a little______ about making a speech in front of the whole school.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. angry B. disappointed
C. nervous D. bored
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: ——在全校(师生)面前做演讲我感到有点紧张。——放松点, 你准备得越充分, 你就会感觉越好。angry生气的; disappointed失望的; nervous紧张的; bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知, 这是安慰对方的一句话, 说明对方非常紧张。
3. —How do you feel about pop music
—Pop music makes me ______.
A. happily B. happy
C. happiness D. unhappily
【解析】选B。考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意: ——你感觉流行音乐怎么样
——流行音乐使我开心。happily开心地; happy开心的; happiness快乐; unhappily不开心地。根据句中“makes me”可知, 此处是make sb. +adj. , 表示“让某人……”, 结合选项可知, 只有happy是形容词。
4. —Today’s young people can’t live without smartphones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they______meals.
A. have B. are having
C. were having D. will have
【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: ——当今的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里, 甚至吃饭时, 手里都拿着手机。A. 一般现在时; B. 现在进行时; C. 过去进行时; D. 一般将来时。while后跟进行时态, 主句时态是一般现在时, 可知while后面的从句时态用现在进行时。
5. —______ have a picnic with us on Saturday
—Good idea!
A. What about B. Would you like
C. Why not D. Why don’t
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——星期六和我们一起野餐怎么样
——好主意! What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样 Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗 Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢 Why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢 此处接动词原形have, 故用句型Why not. . .
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 在我很忙的时候, 这样吵闹的音乐会让我发疯。
Such noisy music will drive me mad when I’m very busy.
2. 没人想和他聊天, 他感到被忽略了。
Nobody wanted to chat with him. He felt left out.
3. 书读得越多, 我们得到的就越多。
The more books we read, the more we can get.
4. 一般来说, 优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。
Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in common.
5. 在西安, 北广济街是一个和朋友们玩乐的好去处。
North Guangji Street is a good place to have fun with friends in Xi’an.
能力关
Ⅳ. 完形填空
　　Because I have been ill for years, I have made quite a few visits to the doctor’s office.
During those visits, I’ve noticed how big a difference it makes when a person
　1　 me with a smile. It just makes my whole day a little 　2　 and the illness a little easier to bear(忍受) ! Also, it makes me smile at other people and share the pleasure with 　3　.
While thinking about this, I had the following　4　: why not let these persons, who are only passers-by in my life though, know how much their smiles actually mean 　5　 me
As soon as I had the idea, I　6　 that it was possible—I could tell them.
So I collected some information, sat down, and　7　 cards to all the different offices—from the taxi company to the doctor’s office. I’d like to 　8　 them for being so pleasant and helpful. As soon as I finished, I couldn’t wait to 　9　 the cards.
Although I won’t be there to see their faces, I hope they feel happy　10　 they read the cards. I believe that the notes will put smiles on their faces!
1. A. misses　　 B. mentions
C. greets D. believes
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 我注意到当一个人向我微笑问候时, 情况会有很大的不同。misses错过, 想念; mentions提到; greets问候, 致意; believes相信。根据后面的“with a smile”, 结合选项, 可知是我注意到当一个人向我微笑问候时。
2. A. better　 　 B. worse　 　C. freer　 　 D. busier
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 这会让我的一整天变得更好一点, 疾病也更容易忍受一点! better更好的; worse更坏的; freer更自由的; busier更忙碌的。根据后半句“and the illness a little easier to bear”, 可知此处是指感觉更好一点。
3. A. me B. us C. it D. them
【解析】选D。考查代词。句意: 此外, 它让我对其他人微笑, 并与他们分享快乐。me我; us我们; it它; them他们。根据“it makes me smile at other people”, 可知应是和他们分享快乐。
4. A. work B. lesson C. way D. idea
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 想到这里, 我有了一个想法。work工作; lesson课程; way方法; idea想法。根据下文“why not let these persons, who are only passers-by in my life though, . . . ”可知这是作者的一个想法。
5. A. at B. to C. with D. by
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: 为什么不让这些在我生命中只是过客的人知道他们的微笑对于我来说意味着什么呢 at在; to到、对于; with和……一起; by被、通过。根据“how much their smiles actually mean______me”可知是让他们知道他们的微笑对于我来说意味着什么, 因此用介词to。
6. A. disagreed B. realized
C. heard D. forgot
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我一有这个想法, 就意识到这是可能的。disagreed不同意; realized意识到; heard听到; forgot忘记。根据下文“I could tell them. ”结合“As soon as I had the idea, I______that it was possible”, 可知我一有这个想法, 就意识到这是可能的。
7. A. bought B. sold C. wrote D. read
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 所以我收集了一些信息, 坐下来, 给所有不同的办公室写了卡片。bought买; sold卖; wrote写; read读。根据后面的“cards to all the different offices”, 可知是写卡片给各种不同的办公室。
8. A. thank B. ask
C. pay D. answer
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 我要感谢他们如此快乐和乐于助人。thank感谢; ask问; pay付款; answer回答。根据上文描述作者想让那些在自己生命中只是过客的人知道他们的微笑对于作者来说意味着什么, 结合“I’d like to______them for being so pleasant and helpful. ”以及选项, 可知应是想要感谢他们如此快乐和乐于助人。
9. A. throw B. make C. cut D. send
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 我一写完, 就迫不及待地把卡片寄出去。throw扔、投掷; make制造; cut切割; send寄、送。根据下文“I hope they feel happy______they read the cards. ”可知作者是把卡片一写完就迫不及待地寄了出去。
10. A. because B. until
C. when D. before
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 我希望他们读卡片的时候感到快乐。because因为; until直到; when当……的时候; before在……之前。根据“I hope they feel happy______they read the cards. ”可知此处应是when引导的时间状语从句, 作者希望他们读卡片的时候感到快乐。
Ⅴ. 综合填空
　　阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
　　Mary is a friendly girl. She always gives her friends cards 1. on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell them how much she 2. values their friendship.
Last week, Mary went to several different stores looking for special cards for her friends. Mary likes all her friends. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3. personal, and she also wanted the cards to look sort of 4. the same. Mary spent over an hour 5. looking at cards, but she could not find the cards that were right.
Mary had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasn’t sure 6. how to make cards. She remembered 7. hearing somewhere about Christmas cards that were 8. made by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out 9. more about these cards. At last, she bought all the materials she would need and worked on the Christmas cards 10. carefully. She hoped the cards would make their friendship stronger.

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