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Unit 6　Sad movies make me cry.
Section A(Grammar Focus-4b)
语法专项突破
语法精讲
make的用法
一、make的基本句型
二、含有make的短语
make the bed 整理床铺　make money挣钱
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
make sure确保
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
make mistakes犯错误　make a difference产生影响
make up 组成; 编造　make full use of充分利用
be made of/from由……构成
make progress取得进步　make it成功
三、几个特殊结构
①make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework.
我父母常让我做些其他的作业。
特别提示：这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。
She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。
②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语
What made them so frightened 什么使他们这样害怕？
③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语
She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
④make+名词/代词+ 形容词或形容词短语
The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。
⑤make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。
语法训练
1. His joke is ______to make us all ______.
A. enough funny; laugh
B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh
D. funny enough; to laugh
【解析】选B。 考查副词的用法和非谓语动词的用法。句意: 他的笑话足够搞笑, 惹得我们都大笑起来。enough 放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后; 使役动词make后跟不定式作宾语补足语要省去不定式符号to。
2. China has ______great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five years.
A. done　　　B. made　　 C. offered　　 D. caught
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在过去五年, 中国在与贫困作斗争方面取得了巨大进展。make progress取得进展。
3. —Have you noticed that Anna’s spoken English is greatly improved
—Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always______.
A. makes a deal B. makes a difference
C. makes a problem D. makes a decision
【解析】选B。 考查短语辨析。句意: ——你注意到安娜的英语口语大幅度提高了吗 ——是的, 她给我们树立了好榜样。勤奋刻苦总能产生影响。make a deal达成协议; make a difference有影响/有改变/有重要作用; make a problem制造问题; make a decision作决定。
4. The kid ______do part-time jobs from a young age. As a result, he can manage his own life and nothing can get in his way to success.
A. was made to B. was made
C. is made D. were made to
【解析】选A。考查被动语态及动词的用法。句意: 这孩子从小就被迫做兼职。因此, 他可以管理自己的生活, 没有什么能阻碍他成功。结合语境可知孩子被迫做兼职, 主语是动作承受者, 所以用被动语态; make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, 其被动语态形式为be made to do sth. , 又根据“ from a young age”可知, 应用一般过去时, 主语为The kid, 所以be动词用was, 故选A。
6. The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
A【详解】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
7.Though he often made his little sister ____ , today he was made ______ by her.
A．cry; to cry B．cried; crying
C．to cry; cry D．cry; cry
C【详解】句意：——Tom，不要老是把你妹妹弄哭。立刻去把车洗了。——好的，妈妈。我会立刻做。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth：使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，排除A和B选项。get sth done：使某物被做，过去分词作宾补，故选C。
8.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
B【详解】句意：丹尼为了使婴儿停止哭做了各种各样的事。
考查动词短语。根据短语make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC两项。根据短语stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。结合句意，停止哭，故用stop crying。故选B。
9.His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh
C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh
B【详解】句意：他的笑话十分搞笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。
考查副词和非谓语动词的用法。enough在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空用funny enough；使役动词make后跟省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空用laugh。故选B。
10.How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.
A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know
D【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我们应对我们的父母表示我们的爱，让他们知道他们对我们来说意义有多大。to know动词不定式，知道；knowing知道，动名词形式；knew是know 的过去式形式；know知道，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，应用动词原形做宾语补足语。故选D。
中考体验
1. (2023·乐山中考)—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ______a story. It really happened!
A. making up　　B. looking up　　C. taking up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你在开玩笑吗 真不敢相信!
——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。它真的发生了! make up编造; look up查阅; take up占据。根据“It really happened”可知, 我不是在编故事。
2. (2023·贵阳中考)Mario and his friends are making some plans ______in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。make plans to do sth. 列计划做某事。
3. (2023·丹东中考)Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ______true earlier.
A. comes　 B. will come　 C. come　 D. to come
【解析】选C。考查动词的固定用法。句意: 把世界变成一个大家庭, 然后我们可以让人们的愿望早点实现。因为make sb. /sth. do sth. , 所以come要用动词原形。
4. (2023·重庆中考)Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ______quite excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。句意: 安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。she主格; her宾格; hers名词性物主代词; herself反身代词。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语。
5. (2023 岳阳中考) The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村)makes farmers ______their living conditions.
A. to improve　　 B. improve　　 C. improving
【解析】选B。考查动词的固定搭配。句意: 社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。

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