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8B U5 Good manners
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点单词
1.manners n.[复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩
2.eh excl.嗯，什么,啊
3.cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断(谈话),插嘴
4.politely adv.礼貌地 →(比较级)more politely →(最高级)most politely
→polite adj.礼貌的 →(反义词)impolite◆ adj.不礼貌的
5.litter n.垃圾，杂物
6.tap n.水龙头；旋塞
7.run vi.流动 →(过去式)ran →(过去分词)run →(现在分词)running
→run vi.跑，奔跑 →running n.跑步 →runner n.奔跑的人；选手
8.pick vt.采，摘 →picky adj.挑剔的
9.obey vt.&vi.遵守，顺从
10.queue vi.(人、车等)排队等候
11.turn n.轮流，(轮流的)顺序 →turn v.使转动，翻转 →turn linking v. 变成 →turning n.岔路口，转弯处
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点短语
1.good manners 好的礼仪
2.old enough to do sth. 足够大做某事
3.learn about 学习,了解；获悉；得知，知道
4.learn about manners 学习礼仪
5.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
6.cut in(on sb./sth.) 打断(谈话),插嘴
7.wait politely 有礼貌地等待
8.too + adj. +to do sth. 太......而不能做某事
9.do the right things 做正确的事情
10.drop litter 扔垃圾
11.drop litter everywhere 随地扔垃圾
12.leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着
13.leave sth. doing sth. 使......一直做某事......
14.keep quiet 保持安静
15.pick flowers 摘花
16.obey traffic lights 遵守交通规则
17.queue for one's turn 排队等候
18.anything else 其他什么
19.keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净
20.put them back 把它们放回远处
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点句型
1.You should learn about manners too. 你也应该学学礼仪。
2.You're never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
3.I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不行。
4.Don't drop litter everywhere. 不要到处乱扔垃圾。
Comic strip-Welcome to the unit——Key points
01.adj./adv.+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
[教材原句] You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo. 霍波，你现在足够大，可以学习礼仪了。(教材P64)
[考点精析—常考] adj./adv.+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
此结构中的动词不定式短语作状语，enough在这里是副词。
☆The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。
[联想拓展—enough ]
▲①enough adv.足够；充足地，充分地 修饰形容词或其他副词时，必须位于其所修饰词之后，不能位于其所修饰词之前。
adj. +enough
▲②enough adj. 足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，放在被修饰词前、后均可，但常位于其所修饰的名词之前。
◆have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事
◆run quickly enough 跑得足够快
[教材原句—enough —7B U7 reading ]
He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢，把他的邻居从火中救了出来。
[联想拓展—enough to do sth.]
▲…enough to do sth.常与too...to...或so...that...进行句型转换。
☆Tom isn't old enough to go to school. =Tom is too young to go to school. =Tom is so young that he can't go to school.
汤姆太小了，还不能去上学。
02.learn about
[教材原句] You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo. 霍波，你现在足够大，可以学习礼仪了。(教材P64)
[考点精析] learn about 学习,了解；获悉；得知，知道
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.talk about 谈论 B.learn about 了解 C.think about 思考 D.worry about 担心 E.here about 听说
03.manners
[教材原句] You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo. 霍波，你现在足够大，可以学习礼仪了。(教材P64)
[考点精析] manners [C] n. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩 多以复数形式出现
◆have good manners 有礼貌 ◆have bad manners 没有礼貌
◆table manners 餐桌礼仪
★It is bad manners to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的
04.cut in(on sb./sth.)
[教材原句] Second,don't cut in on others. 其次，不要打断别人(的讲话)。(教材P64)
[考点精析] cut in(on sb./sth.) 打断(谈话),插嘴
[联想拓展] cut in line 插队 →(反义短语)wait in line 排队等候
☆It's rude to cut in line. 插队是无礼的。
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.cut down 砍倒；降低 B.cut out 剪下，裁剪 C.cut away 剪掉；切除 D.cut in 插队，插嘴 E.cut short 削减，缩短
[联想拓展][中考考点] cut 的相关短语：
◆power cut n.供电中断；停电 [8A U4 ]
◆cut out 剪出；[8A U4 ] 剪下，裁剪
◆cut in(on sb./sth.) 打断(谈话),插嘴 [8B U5 ] ；插队，插嘴
◆push in <英>插队，加塞 =<美>cut in
◆cut down 砍倒 [8B U8 ] ；减少；降低
◆Chinese paper-cutting n.中国剪纸 [9B U1 ]
◆cut ...short 缩短 [9B U2 ] ◆cut short 削减，缩短
◆cut up 切碎，切成小块；切开
◆cut off 切除；割掉
◆cut oneself 割伤某人自己
◆cut down 砍倒;减少
◆cut in (on sb./sth.)打断(谈话)，插嘴
◆cut in line 插队
◆cut...into... 把......切成.....
◆cut away 剪掉；切除
05.politely
[教材原句] Always wait politely. 要一直有礼貌地等着。
[考点精析] politely adv.礼貌地 →(比较级)more politely →(最高级)most politely
→polite adj.礼貌的 →(反义词)impolite◆ adj.不礼貌的
◆behave politely in public 在公众场所举止有礼貌 ◆be polite to sb. 礼貌对待别人
◆say politely 礼貌地说 ◆ask politely 礼貌地问 ◆listen politely 礼貌地听
◆smile politely 礼貌地微笑 ◆enquire politely 礼貌地询问
★It's not polite to do sth. = It is impolite to do sth. 做某事......是不礼貌的
☆It's not polite to point or talk about strangers in public. 在公共场合对陌生人指指点点或议论纷纷都不礼貌。
☆It is impolite to ask too many questions. 提出过多的问题是不礼貌的。
06.too…to…
[教材原句] You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。(教材P64)
[考点精析] too…to… 太……而不能……主多，用肯定形式表达否定含义。
▲too+形容词或副词原级+ to do sth.
☆The boy is too young to drive a car. 这个男孩太小了，以至于不能开车。
☆I was too excited to say a word. 我太兴奋了，以至于说不出话来。
07.litter
[教材原句] drop litter everywhere 随地扔垃圾
[考点精析] litter [U] n.垃圾，杂物 →litter vi.乱扔垃圾，乱丢杂物 →litter vt.使乱七八糟，使凌乱
→(近义词)rubbish n.垃圾
◆drop litter 乱扔垃圾 ◆litter bag 杂物袋
☆There was litter all over the pavement. 人行道上到处都是垃圾。
08. leave sth./sb. doing ...
[教材原句] leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着
[考点精析] leave sth./sb. doing ... = keep sth./sb. doing ... 让某物/某人处于某种状态
▲①leave →(Ved)left
▲②leave sth. + adj. = keep sth. + adj.
09. leave sth./sb. running ...
[教材原句] leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着
[考点精析] run vi.流动 →(过去式)ran →(过去分词)run →(现在分词)running
→run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营；操作；参加赛跑 →running n.跑步 →runner n.奔跑的人；选手
◆run out 用完，耗尽 ◆run after 追逐 ◆run away from 逃跑；逃离；从…逃出
10. pick
[教材原句] pick flowers 摘花
[考点精析] pick v.采，摘 →pick v.选择
◆pick one’s job 选择工作
◆pick up 捡起
◆pick sb. up 接我；(飞机、汽车等)乘载
[联想拓展] pick up 捡起，拾起；(飞机、汽车等)接载。
▲pick up为“动词+副词”型短语，接代词作宾语时，代词需放在pick和up之间。
11.obey
[教材原句] obey traffic lights 遵守交通规则
[考点精析] obey = follow v.顺从；遵守 →(反义词)disobey/break v.违背；打破
◆obey orders without question 毫无异议地服从命令
◆obey rules 遵守规则
◆obey an order 服从命令
◆obey the doctor's advice 遵从医嘱
12.turn
[教材原句] queue for one's turn 排队等候
[考点精析] turn n.轮流，(轮流的)顺序 →turn v.使转动，翻转 →turn linking v. 变成 →turning n.岔路口，转弯处
◆take turns 轮流 ◆by turns 轮流地；交替地 ◆in turn 依次，轮流
◆take turns in (doing)sth. =take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
★It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了
★It's one's turn. 轮到某人了。
13.I'm afraid not.
[教材原句] I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
[考点精析] 常用于回答对方，是一种委婉的表达 →(对应的)I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
[联想拓展] I hope...的用法：
▲①I hope so. 希望如此，表示肯定的希望(so代表上文所提到的事情) 。
▲②I hope not. 希望不会如此，表示否定的希望(not 代表上文所提到的事情) 。
☆—Will it be fine tomorrow 明天会天晴吗 —I hope so. 希望如此。
☆—Will it rain tomorrow 明天会下雨吗 —I hope not. 希望不要下雨。
14.else
[教材原句] Anything else 还有其他的吗 (教材P65)
[考点精析] else 其他的，别的 ，常用在不定代词或特殊疑问词之后作后置定语。
▲复合不定代词(部分)或特殊疑问词(部分) + else
◆something else 其他什么东西
◆Where else 其他什么地方

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