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威宁县 2023～2024 学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BABCC 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 ABACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 BACDA 26~30 BCBDA 31~35 CDACB
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 GAEDF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 DCABC 46~50 CDBAB 51~55 BDCAA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．on 57．that/which 58．and 59．recognized 60．is known
61．mastering 62．Fortunately 63．to learn 64．a 65．plans
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
Knowing that you are an animal lover，I’m writing to invite you to visit an animal shelter．
It is a new shelter currently，yet it already has housed many injured animals as well as lost
ones，like cats，dogs，birds，which are all taken good care of．The staff there also offer pet care
services．If this Sunday is convenient for you，I will take you to visit the animal shelter．I hope you
can come and enjoy the visit with me．
Looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words．Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her
arms，a wave of happiness sweeping over her．Just then Sunshine suddenly asked her grandmother a
高一英语 WN 参考答案·第 1 页（共 9 页）
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question，“But my money is too little．How can I help my friend Layla if it is used up ” When
Jackie was lost in thought，at that time a good idea occurred to her that she could shoot a video to
help Sunshine raise money to help Layla．
Jackie posted the video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan．To her surprise，
dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause．Within a week，Jackie raised more than
$1，000，which could help Layla get free milk for the rest of the year．Jackie said Sunshine didn’t see
her kind act as a big deal．She was just trying to help her friend．From this experience，Sunshine
realized that sometimes a small act of kindness not only brightened someone else’s life but also
found purpose and satisfaction in her own．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多的四个有名的旅游景点。
21．B 细节理解题。根据 Toronto’s CN Tower 部分“In the tower’s 360 Restaurant diners sit on
a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes，guaranteeing(确保) different views of
the city with each bite of meal．（在塔楼的 360 餐厅里，用餐者坐在每 72 分钟进行一
次完整循环的地板上，保证每吃一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。）”可推知，在
Toronto’s CN Tower 是循环滚动的地板使得游客感受到美妙的用餐体验。故选 B。
22．A 细节理解题。根据 The Fairmont Royal York Hotel 部分“It’s also home to more than
300，000 bees，who live on the hotel’s rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal
York’s dining facilities．（这里也是 30 多万只蜜蜂的家园，它们生活在酒店的屋顶上，
为费尔蒙特皇家约克酒店生产蜂蜜。）”可推知费尔蒙特皇家约克酒店最独特的特色
是它是蜜蜂的栖息地。故选 A。
23．C 细节理解题。根据 The Toronto Islands 部分“North America’s largest urban car-free
community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages．Those looking
for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of
Toronto’s skyline．（北美最大的城市无车社区为所有年龄段的游客提供了充足的绿地
和海滩。那些想锻炼身体的人可以骑自行车探索岛屿，同时欣赏多伦多天际线的壮
丽景色。）”可推知如果你想在欣赏风景的同时锻炼身体，建议去 The Toronto Islands。
故选 C。
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B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培
训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热
爱持续到了成年。
24．D 推理判断题。根据第一段“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports
competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school．（我第一次意识到我热爱体
育比赛是在小学的体育比赛日。）”以及“The Field Day，which focused on individual (个
体的) skills，was different．In the Softball Throw event，I got my first taste of sporting
victory．（专注于个人技能的体育比赛日则有所不同。在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次
尝到了体育胜利的滋味。）”可推知他在体育比赛日对体育运动获得了信心，故选 D。
25．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“And at home，playing tennis，skating，skiing and biking were
simply normal things we did．（在家里，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车都是很正常的
事情。）”可推知作者在家经常不做的运动是投掷垒球。故选 A。
26．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So，though it shocks some of our friends，that early
foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus，considered important even
on vacation．（因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演
变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的。）”可
推知，自从孩童时代，他一直坚持运动。故选 B。
27．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports
competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school．（我第一次意识到我对体育
比赛的热爱是在小学的体育比赛日期间。）”和最后一段“So，though it shocks some of
our friends，that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus，
considered important even on vacation．（因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但
早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认
为是必不可少的。）”结合主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训
下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体
育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知这篇文章的题目是我对运动的热情。故选 C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是网瘾，网瘾的症状和人们还没有意
识到网瘾的存在。
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28．B 推理判断题。根据第二段（但他需要有人来支持她的病情。乔纳森·坎德尔博士说：
“我不得不给法官写一封信。”。“法官不相信有网瘾这回事。”）以及第三段（有吗？
一些心理学家说，网络成瘾是真实存在的，就像赌博或吸毒一样。）可推知。这个女
士的丈夫想要孩子的抚养权，所以他给法官写信的目的是告诉法官自己的妻子真的
有网瘾。而很多心理学家也证明了网瘾确实存在。故选 B。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第五段的“And when you’re not online，do you have fantasies or
dreams about the Internet （当你不上网的时候，你对互联网有幻想或梦想吗？）”可
推知，你把网瘾和其他正常模式区分开来的方式是不上网时对互联网有疯狂的想法。
故选 D。
30．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Dr. Kandell guesses that many addicts don’t get help
because they don’t know they have a problem．（坎德尔博士猜测，许多瘾君子之所以得
不到帮助，是因为他们不知道自己有问题。）”可推知把 Tyler 当成例子是为了说明他
染上网瘾自己却没有意识到。故选 A。
31．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段（坎德尔博士猜测，许多瘾君子之所以得不到帮助，是
因为他们不知道自己有问题。他说：“我认为，我们离让人们认识到这真的是一个问
题还有大约一年的时间。”）可推知，坎德尔博士对网瘾患者的态度是让他们必须意
识到危害。故选 C。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发生地震时应该做什么。
32．D 词句猜测题。根据下文的描述“在那里，你正在享受一个午觉，早上喝杯咖啡，甚
至在寒冷的冬夜睡觉—砰—整个陶器架子都塌了，所有的盘子和杯子都碎了。
墙上的一幅画掉下来差点把你撞倒。”可推知本句意思是地震实际上是一次惊天动地
的经历。A．值得的；B．amazing 令人惊奇的；C．濒危的；D．翻天覆地的。故
选 D。
33．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike a tornado or hurricane，there is no known way of
predicting an earthquake．（与龙卷风或飓风不同，目前还没有已知的地震预测方法。）”
可推知，目前还没有找到更好的方法来预测地震。故选 A。
34．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you’re indoors，stay indoors，unless you’re on the
ground floor，where you can easily run outside．The best thing to do if you’ re indoors is to
hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk．（如果你在室内，就呆在室内，
除非你在一楼，在那里你可以很容易地跑到外面。如果你在室内，最好的办法就是
躲在床或桌子等结实的家具下面。）”可推知，在家里保护自己的更好的地方是在桌
子下面。故选 C。
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35．B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“If you’ re driving，get out of traffic and stop on a wide and
open road．Do not stop on a bridge，or in another case，under one．（如果你在开车，避
开交通，在宽阔开阔的道路上停车。不要停在桥上或者桥下。）”可推知，在地震中
停车时远离桥梁。故选 B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给中学生提出了一些建议。
36．G 根据上文“在我看来，跟上老师是一个好方法。”及下文“用笔记本记下你所犯的错
误——这将帮助你避免以后再犯同样的错误。”可知，G 选项“从过去的错误中吸取
教训也很重要。”符合题意，故选 G。
37．A 根据上文“你可能忙于学习，但你可以通过给朋友打电话或发短信来表达你的关心”
可知，A 选项“不要让你的友谊消亡。”符合题意，故选 A。
38．E 根据上文“晚上睡觉不迟于 11：30 很重要。”可知，E 选项“它会让你第二天处于正
确的状态。”符合题意，故选 E。
39．D 根据下文“有很多作业并不意味着要放弃其他活动。打篮球或和同学聊天可以放松
自己。学习期间的休息不是浪费时间，而是帮助你更有效地学习。”可知，D 选项“玩
得好的人学习得好。”符合题意，故选 D。
40．F 根据上文“除了参加高考，你上大学还有其他选择。”可知，F 选项“一些学生甚至
申请出国留学。”符合题意，故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Laurie Fenby 归还钱包并帮助了失主的善
举。
41．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，Laurie Fenby 在纽约罗切斯特市的一个车库
旧货拍卖会上购物，当她离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A．studying 学习；B．lying
躺下；C．sleeping 睡觉；D．shopping 购物。根据后文“at a garage sale”可知，故
选 D。
42．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，Laurie Fenby 在纽约罗切斯特市的一个车库
旧货拍卖会上购物，当她离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A．letter 字母，信；B．bottle
瓶子；C．wallet 钱包；D．box 盒子。根据下文“he was able to 49 everything in
the wallet”可知，故选 C。
43．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie 往里面一看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现
金和牙买加现金。A. found 发现；B. explored 探索；C. selected 挑选；D. discussed 讨
论。根据语境，故选 A。
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44．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie 往里面一看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现
金和牙买加现金。A．shelters 庇护所；B．cash 现金；C．clothes 衣服；D．water 水。
根据语境，故选 B。
45．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过社区网站“Next door”寻求建议。A. applied 申请；
B. fought 斗争；C. asked 询问；D. waited 等待。故选 C。
46．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店有许多牙买
加移民工人作为客户。A．restaurant 餐馆；B．church 教堂；C．store 商店；D．hotel
旅店。根据下文“Laurie called the store”可知，故选 C。
47．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店有许多牙买
加移民工人作为客户。A. robbers 抢劫者；B. enemies 仇敌；C. patients 病人；D. clients
顾客。根据常识及下文“Laurie called the store ”可知，故选 D。
48．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie 打电话给商店，发现确实有一个叫 George 的人丢
了他的钱包。A．caught 抓住；B．lost 遗失；C．kept 保持；D．took 带走。根据语
境，故选 B。
49．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 George 联系她时，他能够识别钱包里的所有东西，Laurie
也能够归还钱包。A．identify 识别；B．prevent 阻止；C．quit 停止；D．overcome
克服，战胜。根据语境，故选 A。
50．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 George 联系她时，他能够识别钱包里的所有东西，Laurie
也能够归还钱包。A. collect 收集；B. return 归还；C. hide 藏；D. escape 逃离。根据
语境，故选 B。
51．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie 问 George：“你和那些民工需要什么？”A. forget
忘记；B. want 想要；C. protest 抗议；D. check 检查。根据下文“He said they need some
warm clothes”可知，故选 B。
52．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laurie 立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠活动。
A. slowly 缓慢地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. abruptly 突然地；D. immediately 立即。根据
语境，故选 D。
53．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie 立即联系了社区，并组织了一次服装捐赠活动。
A. show 展览；B. competition 比赛；C. donation 捐赠；D. preparation 准备。根据后文
“Many people donated lots of”可知，故选 C。
54．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们捐赠了许多外套、鞋子和其他用品。A．coats 外套；
B．bikes 自行车；C．books 书；D．trees 树。根据上文“they need some warm clothes”
可知，故选 A。
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55．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常感谢 Laurie 和她的朋友们。A. thankful 感谢的；
B. cruel 残酷的；C. impolite 不礼貌的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据语境，故选 A。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Hi，Belly，I heard your birthday is coming up．
M：Yeah，just two days away．
W：Has your brother bought you anything
M：Well，not yet，but he never forgets．
Text 2
W：Oh，that’s too bad．It’s out of order again．
M：Sorry，madam，but you have to walk up the stairs today．
Text 3
M：Are you and Ann going straight to the restaurant from work tonight
W：Actually I’m leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market，and after
that，I’m going to meet Ann outside the cinema．She doesn’t know where the restaurant is，you
know．
Text 4
M：Good morning，madam．Come in．What can I do for you
W：Well，I’m having difficulty in sleeping．I often wake up at three in the morning and I just can’t
get back to sleep．
Text 5
M：Don’t you usually leave for the airport at four o’clock
W：Yes，I usually do．
M：Well，why are you leaving so early
W：It’s going to snow，so I have to leave half an hour earlier．
Text 6
M：Her dress looks funny．
W：I wouldn’t say that．It looks fine to me．
M：Are you kidding She’s behind the times．That style went out last year．
W：Oh，come on，as long as it looks good on her．
M：Wow，you’re really as outdated as she is．
W：You’re really right．I’m out of style．So please give me some advice，honey．
M：Sure．
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Text 7
W：Are you OK，Chuck You look pale．Have you got a fever
M：No．I’m just tired，Katherine．I just stayed up late last night working on my Chinese．
W：Oh，poor you．You know what，I found a new way to learn Chinese and it works very well．
M：You did Do tell me．I’ve spent all these months trying to learn something new about it，but I’ve
made little progress!
W：Sure．I’m learning Chinese by learning songs．
M：So you’re learning Chinese songs Isn’t it strange that you didn’t learn Chinese by reciting Tang
poems Many native children learn to speak native language by reciting Tang poems．
W：You are right．Reciting Tang poems does help．However，I can actually sing some of the Chinese
songs now．
M：That’s a real achievement．How did you do that
W：I first downloaded a beautiful song and then listened to the song a few times and after several
times I was able to follow the singer．I’ve learned some Chinese folk songs this way．They are
easy to follow．
Text 8
W：I often hear that Chinese people celebrate two New Years．Why
M：One is the solar calendar’s New Year’s Day，and the other is the Spring Festival，the first day of
the new year according to the lunar calendar．
W：What’s the lunar calendar
M：It’s a traditional calendar in China，which is different from the solar calendar．So there are two
New Years in China．
W：Do you attach more importance to the Spring Festival
M：Yeah，the Spring Festival is the most important，the biggest，and the liveliest traditional festival．
Text 9
M：You just won the race．That was amazing!
W：Yeah，it took me 2 minutes to complete the race，which is 10 seconds off compared with my best
record．
M：Would you like to eat something somewhere
W：I’d love to，but I promised my mother．I’d help her pack．
M：OK．How about tomorrow afternoon
W：Tomorrow afternoon
高一英语 WN 参考答案·第 8 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABIQCUoggIABAAAQhCAwVICkOQkBGCCAoGQEAIIAIAiBFABAA=}#}
M：Yes，let’s go out to eat something and see a movie．
W：OK．When I have some training before 4：00．
M：Then we can meet at half an hour after 4：00．Is that OK
W：Sure，see you tomorrow．
Text 10
W：I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to China to study Chinese next month．In your last
letter，you asked about Chinese training schools，and I have found one for you．The school I’d
like to recommend is called E-W Training School，which aims to train Chinese beginners from
foreign countries just like you，an American kid．After I visited the U．K，I went to the Chinese
training school last weekend and found it was a great choice．The students there are taught in
both English and Chinese．The teachers there are friendly，kind and qualified．There are many
kinds of activities in and out of class such as Chinese Corner．Besides，the price of renting a
house nearby is quite higher．Luckily，the school is not far from my house，so you can live with
my family if you want．In this way，I can help you with your Chinese and you can help me with
my poor English．That’s all about the school．If you want to know more about it，please let me
know．
高一英语 WN 参考答案·第 9 页（共 9 页）
{#{QQABIQCUoggIABAAAQhCAwVICkOQkBGCCAoGQEAIIAIAiBFABAA=}#}第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
威宁县2023~2024学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
高一英语
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答
6.What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker
题卡上填写清楚。
A.She's following the fashion.
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
B.Her sense of beauty is out of style.
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
C.She's more fashionable than that woman.
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
7.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Customer and waiter.
C.Strangers.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
8.What's the matter with Chuck
答案转涂到答题卡上。
A.He has got a fever.
B.He is very tired.
C.He is sleepy.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
9.How does Katherine learn Chinese well
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
A.By spending months practicing.
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
B.By reciting Tang poems.
段对话仅读一遍。
C.By learning songs.
1.What does the man mean
10.What can we infer from the conversation
A.His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday
A.Katherine is Chuck's language teacher.
B.His brother will give him a birthday present.
B.Katherine is fond of Chinese folk songs.
C.His brother never forgets his own birthday.
C.Chuck is worried about his Chinese learning.
2.What are the speakers probably talking about
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
A.A telephone.
B.A refrigerator.
C.An elevator.
11.Which festival is related to the solar calendar
3.Where will the woman go first after work
A.New Year's Day.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Lantern Festival.
A.To the cinema.
B.To the market.
12.What do we know from the conversation
C.To the restaurant.
A.The Chinese dislike to celebrate New Year's Day.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers
B.The two New Years are the same.
A.Neighbors.
C.The Spring Festival is important.
B.Boss and employee
13.Who is most probably the woman speaker
C.Doctor and patient.
A.An overseas Chinese person.
5.What time is the woman leaving
B.A Chinese person.
A.At3:30.
B.At4:00.
C.At4:30.
C.A foreigner.
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