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达州市通川区 2022-2023 学年九年级上学期六校联考试题
英语试题
听录音选图片（7.5 分）
你将听到五个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片 。听完每个句子，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
听句子选答语（7.5 分）
你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Yes, I am.
7. A. About 5000 years ago. B. By Shen Nong. C. By accident
8. A. People sure change. B. Yes. But now itbelongs to him. C. Yes. But it’s curly now.
9. A. You can sing along with it. B. We have the same interest. C. Music has great influence.
10. A. No way. B. You are kidding. C.I agree.
听长对话选答案（4.5 分）
你将听到两段段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍， 独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第 11—13 小题。
11. What did Lily use to be
A. Short and quiet. B. Short and outgoing. C. like talking and making friends.
12. Who used to be interested in swimming
A. Lily. B. Dave. C. Dave’s father.
13. Where does Dave want to work
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Beijing.
听长对话选答案（4.5 分）
请听第二段对话, 回答第 14—16 小题。
14. Where did the woman park her car first
A. In front of the shop. B. Near the supermarket. C. In the parking lot.
15. How far is it from the shop to the parking lot
A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Ten kilometers.
16. What does the woman think of the man
A. Impatient. B. Smart. C. Kind.
听短文选答案（6 分）
请听下面一段独白, 回答 17 – 20 小题。
17. How many times did the speaker go to the film museum
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
18. What did the speaker love in the museum
A. The old movie cameras.
B. The old movie magazines.
C. The old movie newspapers.
19. Where did the speaker camp
A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the mountains.
20. What does the speaker think of camping
A. Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.
单项选择（1 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
—________ wonderful day it was!
A. How B. What C. What a
2. — What’s the matter with you, Mark
— I have run out of my ________. I’m really tired and need a good rest.
A. energy B. money C. breath
3. —Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas
—I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A. to; or B. or; to C. than; to
4. —________ shirt is this Is it yours
—No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________.
A. Who; her B. Whose; hers C. Whose; her
5. —Why don’t you like fishing
—Fishing is a hobby ________ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.
A. who B. which C. what
6. —Lily, the spoon is used ________ the soup.
—Oh I see. But I’m not used ________ it.
A. to drink; to use B. to drinking; to use C. to drink; to using
7. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how can I get to the Slender West Lake
B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
8. —Is the lady waiting at the school gate your mother, Alex
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Hainan on business.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
9. —I won’t go to Bob’s birthday party unless I ________.
—________.
A am invited; So will I
B. will be invited; Neither will I
C. am invited; Neither will I
10. — I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends in the evening.
—________. It’s not safe enough.
A. I disagree B. I agree C. That’s OK
完形填空（5 分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 或 D 选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at any of those places Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music ____11____ people’s behavior (举止). According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people ____12____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With ____13____ music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their ____14____ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants want to make people spend more. Next time you hear music somewhere, be ____15____. It might change the way you do.
11.
A. changes B. makes C. stops
12.
A. become B. get C. feel
13.
A. no B. some C. national
14.
A. free B. busy C. happy
15.
A. quiet B. sure C. careful
B
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____16____ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____17____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____18____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____19____ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ____20____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____21____. It may hurt himself for another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____22____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ____23____ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____24____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ____25____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
16.
A. examples B. facts C. purposes D. rules
17.
A. excited B. boring C. angry D. interested
18.
A. students B. nurses C. parents D. teachers
19.
A. careful B. strict C. painful D. kind
20.
A. invited B. talked C. heard D. told
21.
A. pass by B. come over C. fall down D. slow down
22.
A. from B. with C. without D. except
23.
A. unless B. before C. because D. after
24.
A. quickly B. carefully C. luckily D. clearly
25.
A. grow up B. come up C. dress up D. wake up
补全对话 7 选 5（5 分）
A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. ____26____
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A: Really Who wrote it
B: Richard Adams. ____27____ I like writers who have special opinions.
A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more
B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. ____28____
A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book
B: ____29____
A: Is it far from here
B: No. ____30____ Just next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. Thank you!
A. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.
B. What a wonderful novel!
C. In the Rose Bookshop.
D. He’s a great English writer.
E. How many times have you read it
F. What are you doing here
G. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.
阅读单选（30分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Kids need to take exercise for at least 60 minutes a day. There is no need to let weather stop your kids from taking part in the activities they need. There are still lots of great activities that they can do to have fun at home.
Hop (单脚跳) about One player is the “hop leader” while others have three “lives” .The hop leader picks a magic word. Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. Each time they miss it, they lose a “life”.
Hot potato Tool needed: a ball One person stands with his or her back facing the circle which is made by other players. They pass the “potato” from person to person. When the player outside the circle shouts “Stop!”, the person holding the “potato” is out.
Music model Tool needed: a music player Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music. He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing. When the music stops, everyone must stop. The last person to completely stop is out. The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.
Catch don’t catch Tool needed: a ball Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed. One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle. If the person in the center says “Catch!”, the player should not catch the ball. If the person in the center says “Don’t catch!”， the player should catch the ball. If a player does the wrong thing, he or she will be out.
31. In which game can the players have three chances
A. Catch don’t catch. B. Hot potato.
C. Music model. D. Hop about.
32. Which two games need the same tool
A. Hot potato and Catch don’t catch. B. Hop about and Hot potato.
C. Hot potato and Music model. D. Musicmodel and Catch don't catch.
33. What can we know about Music model
A The game leader stands with his back facing the players.
B. Anyone who is still moving when the music stops is out.
C. Someone who dances to the music is out.
D. All players should stand in a circle.
34 What is the purpose of this passage
A. To show some activities connected with music.
B. To tell us how to live a healthy life.
C. To show some games that can be played at home.
D. To tell us how to help kids do exercise.
35. Where is the text probably from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A science book. C. A music magazine. D. A sports website.
B
Many people dream of traveling into outer space, However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.
Muscle and bone loss
In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep disorder
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.
Brain change
Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more space flights. But they still need to do more research.
36. According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT ________.
A. bone loss B. sleep disorder C. brain changes D. headache
37. The underlined word “shrinking” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. 改变 B. 颤抖 C. 萎缩 D. 膨胀
38. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to ________.
A. shut out light B. enjoy a quiet place
C. need to do more research. D. stay warm at night
39. Some astronauts have problems controlling their movement and balance after returning to the Earth because ________.
A. they are not good at staying balanced
B. they are affected by the change of the position of the brain during space flight
C. they don’t have enough sleep in space.
D. they don’t have enough room to exercise in space
40. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. Brain Changes in Space B. Travel into outer space
C. Sleep Disorder in Space D. Health Problems in Space
C
Cosmetics (化妆品) are commonly used by women nowadays. But what did Chinese women use in ancient times
Over the past several years, Wang Yifan, 29, has restored (复原) more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and tools from different dynasties. Wang has been interested in cosmetics since she was a child.
The restoration process of cosmetics includes the following steps: finding out what the ingredients (成分) are, doing experiments, comparing the test results and correcting mistakes if there are any problems. In her eyes, every step is a challenge. But finding the right ingredients is the most difficult part. Sometimes, the same ingredient might have different names during different periods.
Although the process is hard and takes plenty of time, Wang finds it worth the efforts. “Restoring cosmetics offers another way for people to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” Wang said.
Wang is not the only one that takes action to spread the Chinese culture. Wang Ping connects his job with it, too. Wang Ping became interested in making Chinese headdresses in 2020. He uses different kinds of materials. Surprisingly, almost most of them are “waste” as they come from clothes that are not worn anymore. “I’m trying to make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way,” Wang said.
One of his most popular works is Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) which take from one week to up to a few months because it uses over 30 kinds of materials. The process of making one is a long journey, requiring careful checks and putting every piece into the right position.
So, would you like to learn about Chinese cultures through ancient cosmetics or pretty headdresses
41. ________ is the most difficult part during the restoration process of cosmetics.
A. Comparing the results B. Correcting some mistakes
C. Doing some experiments D. Finding the right ingredients
42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. taking action B. making Chinese headdresses
C. spreading Chinese culture D. restoring cosmetics
43. What does the underlined word “headdresses” mean in Chinese
A. 头盔 B. 头饰 C. 头巾 D. 帽子
44. According to the passage, the quality (品质) most needed for the making process may be ________.
A. patience B. kindness C. humor D. honesty
45. This passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A. young people are full of creativity
B. there are different ways to spread Chinese culture
C. we should turn the waste materials into something useful
D. the world is paying attention to Chinese culture
阅读还原 5 选 5（10 分）
根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。
These days, it’s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. ___46___ Do students like to do homework on mobile phones Zhang Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Fujian, said he doesn’t. “Sometimes the apps can’t tell what I’m reading in English. ___47___,” he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.
However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps.“The apps have big databases (数据库) of math exercises. ___48___,” she said. “But the bad part is that I can’t help playing with other apps while doing my homework.”
Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it’s fun to do homework on apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub (配音) English videos and make their own short videos. “But if I have too much other homework to do, ___49___,” she said.
But now, according to the Ministry (部门) of Education’s new rules, it is not allowed to use mobile phones to give homework or ask students to use mobile phones to complete their homework. ___50___
A. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score
B. Because the students’ eyesight is worrying.
C. And I can correct my answers easily
D Some teachers also use We-Chat chat groups to give homework.
E. I feel like it’s too much for me to finish.
根据首字母填空（5 分）
根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
51. Reading takes up almost all my s________ time.
52. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden
—E________ is OK. It’s up to you.
53. He said that he r________ saying those bad words to his grandma when she was alive.
54. The government has taken strong action to ________ (守卫) against COVID-19 at schools.
55. Zhang Yimou is the chief ________ (导演) of the opening and closing ceremonies of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
语法填空（5 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. So far, China ________ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world.
57. If people don’t have breakfast, they will feel tired and get angry ________. (easy)
58. We’re used to greeting each other by ________ (shake) hands. But because of the COVID-19, a traditional way of greeting—zuoyi has become convenient.
59. Besides keeping calm, what else can we do ________ (protect) ourselves in danger
60. The life is better than before but the environment is much _________ (bad).
语法填空（5 分）
阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hey! Human Beings!
We are bats (蝙蝠)! Many of you are now afraid of us, aren’t you There has been a terrible ____61____ (ill) around the world recently. Many people say the virus (病毒) ____62____ (come) from us bats. They believe we are the killers! We are angry about this! It’s totally unfair!
We bats have lived ____63____ the earth for 50 million years. How long have the humans been here We have developed a great ____64____ (able) to stop virus entering our body. In other ____65____ (word), we can live with many viruses. How about you Let us tell you: Some of these viruses are deadly and they can ____66____ (easy) kill you!
Yes, we are very dangerous. We know this, ____67____ we try to stay away from you. We look ugly. That’s because we want you to hate us. We come out only at night—when most of you are ____68____ (sleep).
However, some of you have perhaps forgotten how dangerous we are. You have killed our brothers and sisters and eaten ____69____ (they) meat. The viruses in the bat meat hurt these people. How silly they were!
I hope you will learn ____70____ lesson from this experience. Don’t eat or touch wild animals!
Please!
Best wishes!
Bats
完成句子（10 分）
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
71. She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)
She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.
72. Students in Dazhou have to take lessons online again to protect ourselves from the disease. (对划线部分提问)
________ students in Dazhou have to take lessons online again
73. Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变)
________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test.
74. 我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。(完成译句)
My father is a football fan, and he ________ to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
75. 许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。(完成译句)
Many teenager ________ to the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
短文选词填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they, eat, divide, symbol, which, cold, leaf, warm, from, use
People around the world were all shocked by the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It began with a video ___76___ is about Chinese 24 solar terms (节气). Chinese people ___77___ a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. Cinyee Chiu, an artist ___78___ Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. She turned every solar term into an animal in her pictures. It’s meaningful for her to help people understand ___79___. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal (时令的) fruits or vegetables when admiring the pictures.
The Beginning of Spring
The Beginning of Spring means “spring comes” when water gets ___80___ and fish starts to swim around. So in her painting the fish is a ___81___ of the spring. Also, she drew the spring vegetable—Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of it.
White Dew (白露)
White Dew falls in September. In early autumn, we can see dew on the ___82___. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊)—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white points on the raccoon to show dew. And she ___83___ the dragon fruit and the taro (芋头) to show the rich colors in autumn.
Lesser Cold (小寒)
Lesser Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of ___84___ days of the year. According to traditional thoughts, people need ____85____ food with more energy to prevent cold. From this day people always start preparing enough food for New Year.
小作文（15 分）
86. 升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends ”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。
写作提示：
1. What’s your parents’ opinion
2. What’s your opinion
写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends
I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.达州市通川区 2022-2023 学年九年级上学期六校联考试题
英语试题
听录音选图片（7.5 分）
你将听到五个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片 。听完每个句子，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
听句子选答语（7.5 分）
你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Yes, I am.
7. A. About 5000 years ago. B. By Shen Nong. C. By accident
8. A. People sure change. B. Yes. But now itbelongs to him. C. Yes. But it’s curly now.
9. A. You can sing along with it. B. We have the same interest. C. Music has great influence.
10. A. No way. B. You are kidding. C.I agree.
听长对话选答案（4.5 分）
你将听到两段段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍， 独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第 11—13 小题。
11. What did Lily use to be
A. Short and quiet. B. Short and outgoing. C. like talking and making friends.
12. Who used to be interested in swimming
A. Lily. B. Dave. C. Dave’s father.
13. Where does Dave want to work
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Beijing.
听长对话选答案（4.5 分）
请听第二段对话, 回答第 14—16 小题。
14. Where did the woman park her car first
A. In front of the shop. B. Near the supermarket. C. In the parking lot.
15. How far is it from the shop to the parking lot
A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Ten kilometers.
16. What does the woman think of the man
A. Impatient. B. Smart. C. Kind.
听短文选答案（6 分）
请听下面一段独白, 回答 17 – 20 小题。
17. How many times did the speaker go to the film museum
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
18. What did the speaker love in the museum
A. The old movie cameras.
B. The old movie magazines.
C. The old movie newspapers.
19. Where did the speaker camp
A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the mountains.
20. What does the speaker think of camping
A Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.
单项选择（1 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
—________ wonderful day it was!
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们昨天在农场摘苹果，玩得很开心。——多么美好的一天啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful day it was!”可知，强调中心词是可数名词单数day，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，故选C。
2. — What’s the matter with you, Mark
— I have run out of my ________. I’m really tired and need a good rest.
A. energy B. money C. breath
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，马克？——我已经精疲力竭了。我真的很累，需要好好休息一下。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；money钱；breath呼吸。根据“I have run out of my... I’m really tired and need a good rest.”可知，很累，所以是精疲力竭了，故选A。
3. —Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas
—I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A. to; or B. or; to C. than; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢葡萄还是香蕉？——比起香蕉，我更喜欢葡萄。
考查连词和动词短语。or或者，还是；根据“Do you prefer grapes…bananas ”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or；根据“I prefer grapes...bananas”可知，此处是prefer A to B“我喜欢A胜过喜欢B”。故选B。
4. —________ shirt is this Is it yours
—No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________.
A. Who; her B. Whose; hers C. Whose; her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的衬衫？是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它属于她。
考查代词辨析。Who谁；Whose谁的；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词shirt，应用whose，表示“谁的衬衫”；第二空后to为介词，后跟宾语，应用宾格形式。故选C。
5. —Why don’t you like fishing
—Fishing is a hobby ________ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼是一种需要耐心的爱好，但我一点也没有耐心。
考查定语从句关系词。who定语从句关系词，先行词指人；which定语从句关系词，先行词指物；what不能引导定语从句，a hobby是先行词，指物，关系词用which，在定语从句中作主语，故选B。
6. —Lily, the spoon is used ________ the soup.
—Oh, I see. But I’m not used ________ it.
A. to drink; to use B. to drinking; to use C. to drink; to using
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，勺子是用来喝汤的。——哦，我明白了。但我不习惯用它。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。第一空表示勺子被用来喝汤，第二空表示说话人不习惯用勺子。故选C。
7. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how can I get to the Slender West Lake
B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘6路公共汽车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“You can take No. 6 bus there.”可知，应是询问如何去，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
8. —Is the lady waiting at the school gate your mother, Alex
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Hainan on business.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，在学校门口等着的那位女士是你妈妈吗？ ——不，不可能是她。她去海南出差了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to Hainan on business.”可知，在学校门口等着的那位女士“不可能”是亚历克斯的妈妈，这里是否定的推测，用can’t。故选B。
9. —I won’t go to Bob’s birthday party unless I ________.
—________.
A. am invited; So will I
B. will be invited; Neither will I
C. am invited; Neither will I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加鲍勃的生日聚会。——我也是。
考查被动语态和倒装句。根据“I won’t go unless I”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，且主语I与谓语invite之间是动宾关系，因此此处为一般现在时的被动语态，排除B；又因为“neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”表示与上句情况一样，用于否定；“so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语” 表示与上句情况一样，用于肯定。这里前句是否定，故选C。
10. — I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends in the evening.
—________. It’s not safe enough.
A. I disagree B. I agree C. That’s OK
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许青少年晚上和朋友出去玩。——我不同意。它不够安全。
考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；I agree我同意；That’s OK没关系。根据“It’s not safe enough.”可知，不同意前者的观点，故选A。
完形填空（5 分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 或 D 选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at any of those places Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music ____11____ people’s behavior (举止). According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people ____12____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With ____13____ music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their ____14____ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants want to make people spend more. Next time you hear music somewhere, be ____15____. It might change the way you do.
11.
A. changes B. makes C. stops
12.
A. become B. get C. feel
13.
A. no B. some C. national
14.
A. free B. busy C. happy
15.
A. quiet B. sure C. careful
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐在日常生活中改变人们的做事方式。
【11题详解】
句意：科学家认为音乐会改变人们的行为。
changes改变；makes使，制作；stops停止。根据下文“According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes ….When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. …”可知，音乐改变人们的行为。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：西方古典音乐的声音让人觉得更富有。
become变得；get得到；feel感到。根据“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks.”可知，此处是音乐让人感到富有。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。
no没有；some一些；national民族的。根据上文“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money.”可知，此处是没有了音乐，人们花的钱就会更少。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。
free有空的；busy忙的；happy高兴的。根据下文“This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.”可知，此处是在繁忙的时间，播放快速音乐，人们吃地更快。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心。
quiet安静的；sure确定的；careful小心的。根据下文“It might change the way you do.”可知，此处是要小心点，可能改变你做事的方式。故选C。
B
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____16____ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____17____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____18____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____19____ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ____20____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____21____. It may hurt himself for another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____22____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ____23____ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____24____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ____25____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
16.
A. examples B. facts C. purposes D. rules
17.
A. excited B. boring C. angry D. interested
18
A. students B. nurses C. parents D. teachers
19.
A. careful B. strict C. painful D. kind
20.
A. invited B. talked C. heard D. told
21.
A. pass by B. come over C. fall down D. slow down
22.
A. from B. with C. without D. except
23.
A. unless B. before C. because D. after
24.
A. quickly B. carefully C. luckily D. clearly
25.
A. grow up B. come up C. dress up D. wake up
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。
examples例子；facts事实；purposes目的；rules规则。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，这里应是指校规，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。
excited激动的；boring无聊的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“they’re unhappy and even feel…”可知，应该是不好的情绪，angry符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：好吧，如果你认为你的生活是艰苦的，你可能会想到古代的学生。
students学生；nurses护士；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very…and had the right to punish the students.”可知，这里是跟古代的学生作对比，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。
careful认真的；strict严格的；painful痛苦的；kind善良的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，人们认为老师需要很严格，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当孩子们不听话时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。
invited邀请；talked谈论；heard听到；told告诉。根据“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children”可知，当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，be told to do sth意为“被告知做某事”，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。
pass by经过； come over顺便来访；fall down摔掉；slow down减速。根据“running in the hallways”和下文“It may hurt himself or another person.”可知，在走廊上跑可能会摔倒，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。
from从；with有；without没有；except除了。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举起手。
unless除非；before在……之前；because因为；after之后。根据常识可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此选before符合题意，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。
quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当他们长大了，开始自己的生活时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
grow up长大；come up出现；dress up打扮；wake up醒来。根据“go out on their own”可知，是当他们长大后。故选A。
补全对话 7 选 5（5 分）
A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. ____26____
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A: Really Who wrote it
B: Richard Adams. ____27____ I like writers who have special opinions.
A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more
B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. ____28____
A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book
B: ____29____
A: Is it far from here
B: No. ____30____ Just next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. Thank you!
A. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.
B. What a wonderful novel!
C. In the Rose Bookshop.
D. He’s a great English writer.
E. How many times have you read it
F. What are you doing here
G. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.
【答案】26. E 27. D 28. G 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人关于理查德的书的讨论。
【26题详解】
根据答句“Three times.”可知，上文询问的应该是次数，选项E“你读了多少遍了？”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据前句“Richard Adams.”以及后句“I like writers who have special opinions.”可知。此处是在说作家，选项D“他是一个伟大的英国作家。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据前句“Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.（理查德早年为女儿们写了一本书）”可知，这里是在继续介绍这本书。选项G“1974年，这本书问世，大受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。
【29题详解】
根据问句“Where did you buy this book （你在哪里买的这本书）”可知，答句应该回答的是买书的地点。选项C“在玫瑰书店。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据问句“Is it far from here （它离这远吗）”可知，此处表达的是距离。选项A“从这里步行只需10分钟。”符合语境。故选A。
阅读单选（30分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Kids need to take exercise for at least 60 minutes a day. There is no need to let weather stop your kids from taking part in the activities they need. There are still lots of great activities that they can do to have fun at home.
Hop (单脚跳) about One player is the “hop leader” while others have three “lives” .The hop leader picks a magic word. Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. Each time they miss it, they lose a “life”.
Hot potato Tool needed: a ball One person stands with his or her back facing the circle which is made by other players. They pass the “potato” from person to person. When the player outside the circle shouts “Stop!”, the person holding the “potato” is out.
Music model Tool needed: a music player Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music. He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing. When the music stops, everyone must stop. The last person to completely stop is out. The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.
Catch don’t catch Tool needed: a ball Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed. One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle. If the person in the center says “Catch!”, the player should not catch the ball. If the person in the center says “Don’t catch!”， the player should catch the ball. If a player does the wrong thing, he or she will be out.
31. In which game can the players have three chances
A. Catch don’t catch. B. Hot potato.
C. Music model. D. Hop about.
32. Which two games need the same tool
A. Hot potato and Catch don’t catch. B. Hop about and Hot potato.
C. Hot potato and Music model. D. Musicmodel and Catch don't catch.
33. What can we know about Music model
A. The game leader stands with his back facing the players.
B. Anyone who is still moving when the music stops is out.
C. Someone who dances to the music is out.
D. All players should stand in a circle.
34. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To show some activities connected with music.
B. To tell us how to live a healthy life.
C. To show some games that can be played at home.
D. To tell us how to help kids do exercise.
35. Where is the text probably from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A science book. C. A music magazine. D. A sports website.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍孩子们在家可以做的一些锻炼活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hop about”和“Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times”可知，单脚跳的游戏可以跳三次。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hot potato, Tool needed: a ball”以及“Catch don’t catch, Tool needed: a ball”可知，游戏“Hot potato”和“Catch don’t catch”都需要一个球。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the music stops, everyone must stop”及“The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out”可知，音乐停止的时候，大家都必须停下来，音乐没播放的时候，还在动的人也要出局，B选项符合题意。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home”文章主要讲述可以在家做的一些活动。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home”可知，文章与在家的活动有关，可推断这篇文章来自于运动网站。故选D。
B
Many people dream of traveling into outer space, However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.
Muscle and bone loss
In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep disorder
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.
Brain change
Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more space flights. But they still need to do more research.
36. According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT ________.
A. bone loss B. sleep disorder C. brain changes D. headache
37. The underlined word “shrinking” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. 改变 B. 颤抖 C. 萎缩 D. 膨胀
38. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to ________.
A. shut out light B. enjoy a quiet place
C. need to do more research. D. stay warm at night
39. Some astronauts have problems controlling their movement and balance after returning to the Earth because ________.
A. they are not good at staying balanced
B. they are affected by the change of the position of the brain during space flight
C. they don’t have enough sleep in space.
D. they don’t have enough room to exercise in space
40. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. Brain Changes in Space B. Travel into outer space
C. Sleep Disorder in Space D. Health Problems in Space
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的健康问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Muscle and bone loss”，“Sleep disorder”和“Brain change”可知，没有提到会头疼，故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking.”可知，在失重环境中，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，所以他们的肌肉开始萎缩。此处“shrinking”的意思是“萎缩”，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分离仓) that help shut out some of the light.”可知，宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱来帮助隔绝一些光线。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth.”可知，科学家们发现，在太空飞行中，大脑的位置会发生变化。它会影响大脑处理我们的视觉、保持平衡和活动的方式。这就是为什么一些宇航员在返回地球后无法控制他们的运动和平衡。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的健康问题，选项D“太空中的健康问题”符合主题，故选D。
C
Cosmetics (化妆品) are commonly used by women nowadays But what did Chinese women use in ancient times
Over the past several years, Wang Yifan, 29, has restored (复原) more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and tools from different dynasties. Wang has been interested in cosmetics since she was a child.
The restoration process of cosmetics includes the following steps: finding out what the ingredients (成分) are, doing experiments, comparing the test results and correcting mistakes if there are any problems. In her eyes, every step is a challenge. But finding the right ingredients is the most difficult part. Sometimes, the same ingredient might have different names during different periods.
Although the process is hard and takes plenty of time, Wang finds it worth the efforts. “Restoring cosmetics offers another way for people to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” Wang said.
Wang is not the only one that takes action to spread the Chinese culture. Wang Ping connects his job with it, too. Wang Ping became interested in making Chinese headdresses in 2020. He uses different kinds of materials. Surprisingly, almost most of them are “waste” as they come from clothes that are not worn anymore. “I’m trying to make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way,” Wang said.
One of his most popular works is Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) which take from one week to up to a few months because it uses over 30 kinds of materials. The process of making one is a long journey, requiring careful checks and putting every piece into the right position.
So, would you like to learn about Chinese cultures through ancient cosmetics or pretty headdresses
41. ________ is the most difficult part during the restoration process of cosmetics.
A. Comparing the results B. Correcting some mistakes
C. Doing some experiments D. Finding the right ingredients
42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. taking action B. making Chinese headdresses
C spreading Chinese culture D. restoring cosmetics
43. What does the underlined word “headdresses” mean in Chinese
A. 头盔 B. 头饰 C. 头巾 D. 帽子
44. According to the passage, the quality (品质) most needed for the making process may be ________.
A. patience B. kindness C. humor D. honesty
45. This passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A. young people are full of creativity
B. there are different ways to spread Chinese culture
C. we should turn the waste materials into something useful
D. the world is paying attention to Chinese culture
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了王一帆和王平复原古代妇女的化妆品和头饰以了解中国文化的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In her eyes, every step is a challenge. But finding the right ingredients is the most difficult part.”可知，在修复过程中，找到合适的成分是最困难的部分。故选D。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Wang is not the only one that takes action to spread the Chinese culture.”可推断，王平把工作跟“传播中国文化”联系在一起，it指代“传播中国文化”。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“One of his most popular works is Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) ...because it uses over 30 kinds of materials.”可知最受欢迎的作品之一是《中国凤冠》，使用了30多种材料。因此前文的headdresses指的是凤冠上的“头饰”。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The process of making one is a long journey, requiring careful checks and putting every piece into the right position.”可知制作过程很漫长，需要仔细检查，并将每一块都放在正确的位置，由此推断，制作需要“耐心”。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Wang is not the only one that takes action to spread the Chinese culture”以及最后一段“So, would you like to learn about Chinese cultures through ancient cosmetics or pretty headdresses ”和全文内容推断，本文通过王一帆、王平的事迹告诉读者传播中国文化有不同的方式。故选B。
阅读还原 5 选 5（10 分）
根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。
These days, it’s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. ___46___ Do students like to do homework on mobile phones Zhang Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Fujian, said he doesn’t. “Sometimes the apps can’t tell what I’m reading in English. ___47___,” he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.
However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps.“The apps have big databases (数据库) of math exercises. ___48___,” she said. “But the bad part is that I can’t help playing with other apps while doing my homework.”
Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it’s fun to do homework on apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub (配音) English videos and make their own short videos. “But if I have too much other homework to do, ___49___,” she said.
But now, according to the Ministry (部门) of Education’s new rules, it is not allowed to use mobile phones to give homework or ask students to use mobile phones to complete their homework. ___50___
A. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score
B. Because the students’ eyesight is worrying.
C. And I can correct my answers easily
D. Some teachers also use We-Chat chat groups to give homework.
E. I feel like it’s too much for me to finish.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了同学对在手机上做作业的看法以及教育部门因为担心学生的视力问题，所以不允许老师在手机上布置作业。
【46题详解】
根据前句“it’s normal for teachers to give homework on apps.”可知老师在应用程序上布置家庭作业是很正常的，因此下句提到了微信这个应用程序，故“一些老师还使用微信聊天群来布置家庭作业”符合题意。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据前句“Sometimes the apps can’t tell what I’m reading in English.”可知有时候这些应用程序无法分辨具体内容，故而需花很长时间，故“我必须花很长时间才能取得高分”符合题意。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据前句“The apps have big databases (数据库) of math exercises.”可知应用程序拥有庞大的数学练习数据库，下句应是其优点，故“我可以很容易地纠正我的答案”符合题意。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据前句“But if I have too much other homework to do”可知有太多其他家庭作业要做，因此很难完成，故“我觉得这对我来说太难完成了”符合题意。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据前句“it is not allowed to use mobile phones to give homework or ask students to use mobile phones to complete their homework.”可知不允许用手机做作业或要求学生用手机完成作业，下句解释原因，故“因为学生们的视力令人担忧”符合题意。故选B。
根据首字母填空（5 分）
根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
51. Reading takes up almost all my s________ time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读几乎占据了我所有的闲暇时间。one’s spare time“某人的闲暇时间”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
52. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden
—E________ is OK. It’s up to you.
【答案】(E)ither
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里？虎丘山还是留园？——任意一个都行。由你来决定。根据“Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden”可知是二者的范围；再根据“is OK. It’s up to you”可知，此处是表达二者中任意一个都可以，用不定代词“either”，意为“两者中的任何一个”。故填(E)ither。
53. He said that he r________ saying those bad words to his grandma when she was alive.
【答案】(r)egretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：他说他后悔在奶奶活着的时候对她说了那些坏话。根据空后“saying those bad words to his grandma when she was alive.”和首字母提示可知，应是他后悔在奶奶活着的时候对她说了那些坏话，故空处应是regret“后悔”，动词；根据主句一般过去时态可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
54. The government has taken strong action to ________ (守卫) against COVID-19 at schools.
【答案】guard
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府已采取有力行动，在学校防范新冠肺炎。guard“守卫”；take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填guard。
55. Zhang Yimou is the chief ________ (导演) of the opening and closing ceremonies of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】director
【解析】
【详解】句意：张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的总导演。director“导演”，可数名词。“Zhang Yimou”是一个人，所以用单数，在句中作表语。故填director。
语法填空（5 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. So far, China ________ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world.
【答案】has won
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国赢得了世界许多其他国家的高度赞扬。根据“So far”可知，此处为现在完成时（have/has done），主语为“China”，单数形式，使用助动词has，win的过去分词为won。故填has won。
57. If people don’t have breakfast, they will feel tired and get angry ________. (easy)
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果人们不吃早餐，他们会感到疲倦，很容易生气。此处修饰动词get用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
58. We’re used to greeting each other by ________ (shake) hands. But because of the COVID-19, a traditional way of greeting—zuoyi has become convenient.
【答案】shaking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们习惯于握手问候对方。但由于新冠肺炎，一种传统的问候方式——作揖变得很方便。shake是动词， 位于介词后，应用动名词形式，故填shaking。
59. Besides keeping calm, what else can we do ________ (protect) ourselves in danger
【答案】to protect
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了保持冷静，我们还能做些什么来保护我们自己？空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
60. The life is better than before but the environment is much _________ (bad).
【答案】worse
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活比以前好了，但是环境更糟糕了。根据“than”并结合语境可知，此处应用bad的比较级，表示“更糟糕了”。故填worse。
语法填空（5 分）
阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hey! Human Beings!
We are bats (蝙蝠)! Many of you are now afraid of us, aren’t you There has been a terrible ____61____ (ill) around the world recently. Many people say the virus (病毒) ____62____ (come) from us bats. They believe we are the killers! We are angry about this! It’s totally unfair!
We bats have lived ____63____ the earth for 50 million years. How long have the humans been here We have developed a great ____64____ (able) to stop virus entering our body. In other ____65____ (word), we can live with many viruses. How about you Let us tell you: Some of these viruses are deadly and they can ____66____ (easy) kill you!
Yes, we are very dangerous. We know this, ____67____ we try to stay away from you. We look ugly. That’s because we want you to hate us. We come out only at night—when most of you are ____68____ (sleep).
However, some of you have perhaps forgotten how dangerous we are. You have killed our brothers and sisters and eaten ____69____ (they) meat. The viruses in the bat meat hurt these people. How silly they were!
I hope you will learn ____70____ lesson from this experience. Don’t eat or touch wild animals!
Please!
Best wishes!
Bats
【答案】61. illness
62. comes 63. on
64. ability
65. words 66. easily
67. so 68. sleeping
69. their 70. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是以蝙蝠为第一人称讲述病毒传播的原因，并且倡导不要乱吃野生动物。
【61题详解】
句意：最近世界各地发生了一场可怕的疾病。根据空前的“a terrible”可知，此处应用所给词的名词单数形式，illness“疾病”符合。故填illness。
【62题详解】
句意：许多人说这种病毒来自我们蝙蝠。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句谓语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the virus”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填comes。
【63题详解】
句意：我们蝙蝠在地球上生活了五千万年。live on the earth“生活在地球上”，固定词组。故填on。
【64题详解】
句意：我们有很强的能力阻止病毒进入我们的身体。根据空前的“a great”可知，此处应用所给词的名词单数形式，ability“能力”符合。故填ability。
【65题详解】
句意：换句话说，我们可以和很多病毒共存。in other words“换句话说”，固定词组。故填words。
【66题详解】
句意：其中一些病毒是致命的，它们可以轻易杀死你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。
【67题详解】
句意：我们知道这一点，所以我们尽量远离你们。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，表示前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
【68题详解】
句意：我们只在晚上出来——那时你们大多数人都在睡觉了。根据空前的“you are”可知，此处应用所给词的现在分词形式sleeping。故填sleeping。
【69题详解】
句意：你们杀了我们的兄弟姐妹，吃了他们的肉。根据空后的“meat”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：我希望你能从这次经历中吸取教训。根据空后的“lesson”及句意可知，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，lesson是辅音音素开头的单词，因此a符合句意。故填a。
完成句子（10 分）
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
71. She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)
She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不知道这个假期她去哪里旅游。宾语从句的简化：特殊疑问词+to+do，原句特殊疑问词where，后面加to。故填where；to。
72. Students in Dazhou have to take lessons online again to protect ourselves from the disease. (对划线部分提问)
________ students in Dazhou have to take lessons online again
【答案】Why do
【解析】
【详解】句意：达州的学生不得不再次在线上课，以保护自己免受这种疾病的侵害。划线部分表示目的，用why提问，原句谓语动词是动词原形，问句用助动词do。故填Why do。
73. Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变)
________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test.
【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你改进发音，否则你就不会通过口试。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，unless“除非，如果不”，是连词，相当于if not，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you，含有实义动词improve，变成否定句要借助do+not，可以缩写成don’t。故填If；don’t。
74. 我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。(完成译句)
My father is a football fan, and he ________ to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
【答案】stayed up
【解析】
【详解】stay up“熬夜”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed up。
75. 许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。(完成译句)
Many teenager ________ to the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
【答案】look up
【解析】
【详解】look up to“钦佩”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填look up。
短文选词填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they, eat, divide, symbol, which, cold, leaf, warm, from, use
People around the world were all shocked by the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It began with a video ___76___ is about Chinese 24 solar terms (节气). Chinese people ___77___ a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. Cinyee Chiu, an artist ___78___ Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. She turned every solar term into an animal in her pictures. It’s meaningful for her to help people understand ___79___. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal (时令的) fruits or vegetables when admiring the pictures.
The Beginning of Spring
The Beginning of Spring means “spring comes” when water gets ___80___ and fish starts to swim around. So in her painting the fish is a ___81___ of the spring. Also, she drew the spring vegetable—Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of it.
White Dew (白露)
White Dew falls in September. In early autumn, we can see dew on the ___82___. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊)—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white points on the raccoon to show dew. And she ___83___ the dragon fruit and the taro (芋头) to show the rich colors in autumn.
Lesser Cold (小寒)
Lesser Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of ___84___ days of the year. According to traditional thoughts, people need ____85____ food with more energy to prevent cold. From this day people always start preparing enough food for New Year.
【答案】76. which
77. divided
78. from 79. them
80. warm 81. symbol
82. leaves 83. used
84. the coldest
85. to eat
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的24节气。
【76题详解】
句意：它始于一个关于中国24节气的视频。句子是定语从句，空处是作主语，先行词是物，应用which。故填which。
【77题详解】
句意：中国人根据天气的变化把一年分为24个部分。根据“a year into 24 parts”可知，把一年分为24个部分，应用动词divide。动词发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填divided。
【78题详解】
句意：来自台湾的艺术家Cinyee Chiu总是乐于尝试新事物。根据“ an artist...Taiwan”可知，这个艺术家来自台湾，应用介词from。故填from。
【79题详解】
句意：对她来说，帮助人们理解它们很有意义。空处指代24个节气，位于动词后，需要用宾格them。故填them。
【80题详解】
句意：立春意味着“春天来了”，当水变暖，鱼开始游来游去。根据常识可知，春天来了，大地复苏，水变暖了，应用形容词warm作表语。故填warm。
【81题详解】
句意：所以在她的画中，鱼是春天的象征。根据“fish is a...of the spring”可知，鱼是春天的象征，应用symbol单数形式。故填symbol。
【82题详解】
句意：在初秋，我们可以看到叶子上的露水。根据“we can see dew on”可知，露水是在树叶上，应用leaf，名词需要用复数，故填leaves。
【83题详解】
句意：她用火龙果和芋头来表现秋天的丰富色彩。根据“the dragon fruit and the taro (芋头) to show the rich colors in autumn.”可知，她用火龙果和芋头来表现秋天的丰富色彩。use“使用”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填used。
【84题详解】
句意：对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始。根据“Lesser Cold is the 23rd one”和备选词汇可知，小寒对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始。这里应用cold的最高级the coldest。故填the coldest。
【85题详解】
句意：根据传统观念，人们需要多吃能量充沛的食物来防寒。根据“people need...food with more energy to prevent cold.”可知，人们需要吃食物。eat“吃”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to eat。
小作文（15 分）
86. 升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends ”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。
写作提示：
1. What’s your parents’ opinion
2. What’s your opinion
写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends
I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】参考范文：
Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends
I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. Teenagers should also have enough time to have a good rest on weekends. Also, teenagers are supposed to help their parents do some housework.
In my opinion, we teenagers need to go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax ourselves after a busy week. And we can share ideas with each other. What's more, we can also take some exercise together to keep healthy. So I think teenagers should be allowed to go out on weekends.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends ”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈父母和自己各自的看法。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时为主来叙述，写作时要写出父母的观点及自己的观点，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。

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