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Lesson 81-82 Roast beef and potatoes
Lead-in
What kind of food do you like eating Will you eat the same(相同）food everyday？
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Now,let’s listen to the tape and answer the following question:
Why is Carol disappointed
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Words and phrases:
bath n.洗澡 dinner n.正餐，晚餐
nearly adv.几乎，将近 restaurant n.饭店
ready adj.准备好的，完毕的 roast adj.烤的
Language points:
知识点1：Where is Carol？He is upstairs.
Carol在哪里？他在楼上
【知识详解】
upstairs在此处作形容词，含义为“在楼上，在楼上的”，其反义词为_________.
固定短语：go upstairs/__________上楼，下楼
【例题讲解】
看图写话。
___________________________________________________________________________
知识点2.He is having a bath.
他正在洗澡
【知识详解】
1.bath n. 洗澡
区别: have a bath多指盆浴，而take a shower指淋浴
此处使用的时态是现在进行时。
定义：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态；正在发生/做的事。
标志：now Look! Listen! be动词+动词的ing
现在分词变化规则：
直接加ing。 例：read - reading 去掉末尾不发音的字母e,再加ing。例：have - having
以辅音、元音、辅音字母结尾，且单词中只有一个元音字母，双写末尾
辅音字母，再加ing。例：swim - swimming
【例题详解】
我想洗个澡。 ____________________
2.What are you _______
doing B. do C. does
3.What _____ he doing
am B. is C. are
4.What ______your father doing
am B. is C. are
5.She ________ dancing now.
A is B are C am
6.Tom is reading _________.
book B. a books C. a book
7. The boy ________ _________ (draw) a picture now.
8. Listen! Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom.
9. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.
10. What _______(be) you ________ (do) now
11. Look! They _______________ (have) an English class.
知识点3.I’m nearly ready.
我几乎准备好了哦。
【知识详解】
nearly adv. 几乎，将近；差不多；差点儿
e.g. The dinner is nearly ready.
____________________。
e.g. I nearly missed the train.
________________________。
ready adj. 准备好的，完好的
词组：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
e.g. 你准备好离开了吗？ ______________________
e.g. 雷锋总是乐于助人。 Lei Feng is always ________________.
【例题讲解】
1．The New Year is ________ here. The children are ________. ( )
A．next to; happy B．nearly; happily C．nearly; happy
2．—It's ________ lunchtime. How about having some noodles ( )
—It sounds good.
A．nearly B．again C．always
3．Tom _________ fell off the bike. ( )
A．nearly B．near C．only
4．—Come here, children. Dinner’s ready! ( )
—______
A．You’re welcome. B．Thanks. C．Excuse me.
5．Dinner is ready. It’s time ______ dinner. ( )
A．have B．to have C．having
知识点4.have的用法
课文原句重现：He’s having a bath./ Have a cigarette./ Have a glass of whisky then./ We can have dinner at seven o’clock./ Sam and I had lunch together today./ What did you have /We had roast beef and potatoes./ Well, you are going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
语法：
have可以代替常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take（吃喝玩乐）等意义。这时的have是行为动词，用法与这些动词相同。在疑问句和否定句中，必须用do, does和did, 可用于各种时态。
此时的have与动作有关，而不像 have表示“拥有”时（请参见 Lesson 59-60重点语法）那样表示状态；因此，它可以用于各种时态。
e.g. 他正在游泳。He ____________. = He ____________
e.g. 我上个星期六散步了。He ____________. = _______________
【例题讲解】
试一试：
Neil and Yoyo talked about their holiday yesterday.
知识点5.Is dinner ready,Carol
晚餐准备好了吗？Carol？
We can have dinner at seven o’clock.
我们可以在七点吃晚餐。
【知识详解】
1.dinner n. 正餐，晚餐
吃晚饭
扩展：吃早饭/午饭/ 喝茶
2.时间介词in/on/at的区别是什么？
____________________________________________
【例题讲解】
1．The party is __________ Saturday, 2nd October. ( )
A．at B．on C．in
2．We had a picnic ______ the National Day. ( )
A．on B．at C．in D．for
3．I have English ________ Thursdays. (　　)
A．in B．on C．at
4．I will go home ______ June 25. ( )
A．on B．in C．at
5．Tom’s mother is making dinner for ________. ( )
A．he B．his C．him
6．We can eat dinner in a ________. ( )
A．library B．restaurant C．bookstore
知识点6.We went to a restaurant.我们去了一家饭店。
【知识详解】
1.went是动词go的一般过去时，关于go的相关短语还有go to school/hospital/bed
2.restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆
e.g. 我昨天去了一个中餐馆。 ___________________________
【例题讲解】
1．—_______ did you go to the park yesterday ( )
—I went by bus.
A．When B．what C．How
2．—Did you go to the park ( )
—_________
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I did. C．Yes, she do.
3．—Let’s go to school. ( )
—______
A．Me too. B．OK! C．Oh, no.
知识点7.---What did you have
----We had roast beef.
你们吃了什么呀？我们吃了烤牛肉。
【知识详解】
1.roast adj. 烤的
烤鸭 烤牛肉
v. 烤，烘
e.g. 我们需要一个炉子来烤肉和马铃薯。
We need an oven to
扩展：煮 / 蒸 / 煎 /
烤（面包） / 烧烤
2.potato：土豆 变复数：________________
【例题讲解】
1．Which kind of food is not Chinese food ( )
A．hot pot B．roast duck C．hamburger
2．烤火鸡( )
A．roast turkey B．roast duck
知识点8.----What’s the matter
----- Well,you are going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight.
怎么啦？嗯，你们今天又要吃烤牛肉和烤土豆啦！
【知识详解】
What’s the matter 含义为怎么啦，怎么了，用于关心他人。
be going to 含义为将要做某事。
【例题讲解】
翻译：
怎么啦？
我要去饭店吃烤土豆了。
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知识点9.知识集合
breakfast n. 早饭
e.g. 是吃早饭的时候了。
haircut n. 理发
剪头发
party n. 聚会
e.g. 你能来我的生日聚会吗？
holiday n. 假日
暑假/寒假
e.g. 他正在度假。 He is on holiday.
近义词：vacation

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