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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
写作第一节
Dear Tom,
装
Yours,
Li Hua
写作第二节
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words
订
Jackie posted the video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan
线
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效威宁县2023~2024学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷高一英语答题卡
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号
准考证号
考场号、座位号填写清楚
姓名
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡
注
皮擦干净后，万选涂其他答案标号：非选释
意
愿使用黑色碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清
事
考场号
楚，按照题号顺序在各愿日的答愿区城内作
答，超出答愿区域书写的答案无效：在草稿
座位号
纸、试要上答题无效。
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不爱弄破
(填涂说明：缺考考生由监
填涂
正确填涂一
缺考
考员用2B铅笔填涂准考证号
贴条形码区
范例
错误城涂 O图
标记
及左边缺考标记》
(正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线框外】
1
A B
16
31
46四I四
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A B
17
32 ABD
47AIB四I
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IB】
18 B
33 ABCD
48 A]BD]
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19 A
34 A B
49]四
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ABC
20AB@
35A回@回
50 A]BC]D]
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A B C
21A 网D
36A回D日E
51 A]C D2
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AB
22 A BCD
37四I日日
52IB
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A B
23 A
38A日臼G
53 AD
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24I
39 】D口
54I]
10 AB
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40AII日E白I
55 AD
■
11 A B
26I
41I
12 A BC
27 AB C D
42 A B CD
13四田
28 A BCD
43 A BD
14B
29B D
44B
15AI]
30 ABCD
45 ABD
语法填空
56.
57
58
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62.
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效威宁县2023~2024学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean
A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday.
B. His brother will give him a birthday present.
C. His brother never forgets his own birthday.
2. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A telephone. B. A refrigerator. C. An elevator.
3. Where will the woman go first after work
A. To the cinema. B. To the market. C. To the restaurant.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.
5. What time is the woman leaving
A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker
A. She's following the fashion. B. Her sense of beauty is out of style.
C. She's more fashionable than that woman.
7. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Strangers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What's the matter with Chuck
A. He has got a fever. B. He is very tired. C. He is sleepy.
9. How does Katherine learn Chinese well
A. By spending months practicing. B. By reciting Tang poems.
C. By learning songs.
10. What can we infer from the conversation
A. Katherine is Chuck's language teacher. B. Katherine is fond of Chinese folk songs.
C. Chuck is worried about his Chinese learning.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Which festival is related to the solar calendar
A. New Year's Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival.
12. What do we know from the conversation
A. The Chinese dislike to celebrate New Year's Day. B. The two New Years are the same.
C. The Spring Festival is important.
13. Who is most probably the woman speaker
A. An overseas Chinese person. B. A Chinese person. C. A foreigner.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What did the woman do just now
A. She just won the race. B. She saw a movie. C. She failed the exam.
15. What's the woman's best record
A. 2 minutes. B. I minute and 50 seconds. C. 2 minutes and 10 seconds.
16. What will the woman do later
A. Help her mother pack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Do some training.
17. When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Where does the speaker's friend come from
A. The USA. B. China. C. The U. K.
19. In what language do the teachers in this Chinese training school teach
A. English. B. Chinese. C. English and Chinese.
20. Where is the speaker's friend advised to live in China
A. At the speaker's home. B. At the training school. C. In the rented house.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, thus wherever you are in Toronto, you're bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.
Toronto's CN Tower
It's one of the world's tallest structures at 1, 815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower's 360 Restaurant diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes , guaranteeing （确保） different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free.
The Fairmont Royal York Hotel
It is one of Toronto's oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it's stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1, 600 rooms. It's also home to more than 300, 000 bees, who live on the hotel's rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York's dining facilities（设施）.
The Toronto Islands
North America's largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto's skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock.
St. Lawrence Market
Voted the world's best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday farmer's markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry... are on offer. One of Toronto's most iconic（标志性的） breakfasts — the pea-meal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish.
21. What makes tourists feel the wonderful dining experience at Toronto's CN Tower
A. Its highest altitude. B. A floor rolling in a circle.
C. The glassed-in lifts. D. Free entry to CN Tower.
22. What is the most unique feature of the Fairmont Royal York Hotel
A. It serves as a habitat for bees. B. It provides iconic food.
C. It opens only on Sundays. D. It offers story materials.
23. If you want to do exercise while appreciating scenery, where would you go
A. Toronto's CN Tower. B. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel.
C. The Toronto Islands. D. St. Lawrence Market.
B
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day inelementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual （个体的） skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force（RCAF） exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation（基础） evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I'm concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
24. What can be inferred about the author's experience as a child
A. He felt proud to be picked for gym teams. B. His success made his coaches well-known.
C. He didn't like doing sports at all. D. He gained confidence in sports on the Field Day.
25. Which of the following is NOT the sport that they often do at home
A. Throwing softball. B. Skating. C. Skiing. D. Playing tennis.
26. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage
A. The author feels tired from doing exercise though very happy.
B. The author has been persisting in sports ever since childhood.
C. The author is no longer interested in reading.
D. The author thinks that doing exercise is a boring activity.
27. What can be the best title for this passage
A. The Advantages Of Sports B. My Father's Effect On Me
C. My Passion For Sports D. Childhood Memories Of Sports
C
A woman's husband divorced her because she spent too much time on the Internet. But she continued to surf the World Wide Web. She did this so often that she forgot to take her children to the doctor or get the kids enough food. Her husband asked the court for the children.
But he needed someone to support her illness. “I had to write a letter to the judge,” said Dr. Jonathan Kandell. “The judge did not believe there was such a thing as Internet addiction.”
Is there Some psychologists say that Internet addiction is real, just like gambling or drug abuse.
At the University of Maryland, a doctor started an Internet addiction support group after he watched a few addicted students nearly failed school.
How can you tell if you have an abnormal pattern of Internet use Do you need to spend increased amounts of time on the Internet to achieve satisfaction And when you're not online, do you have fantasies or dreams about the Internet
Tyler Johnson, 17, a high school senior in Abbotsford, British Columbia, spends more than six hours a day online and more than an hour reading his email.
Tyler dropped out of school sports, and now, every day after school until 3 or 4 o'clock in the morning, he plays games on the Internet.
Dr. Kandell guesses that many addicts don't get help because they don't know they have a problem. “I think we're about a year away from having people recognize it's really a problem,” he said. “It's out there. There's no question.”
28. Why did the author mention this divorce case in the first paragraph
A. To stress the value of the professor's letter.
B. To prove that Internet addiction does exist.
C. To show the husband's struggle in marriage.
D. To explain the increasing high divorce rate.
29. Who are likely to have Internet addiction
A. A mother forgetting to cook meals for kids after school.
B. An engineer adding time to search for information online.
C. A worker making a dream to change the Internet world.
D. A freshman having crazy ideas of Internet when not online.
30. What can we know about Tyler
A. He has an Internet addiction without realizing it.
B. His Internet addiction has an effect on his health.
C. He has already taken up all his study time online.
D. Schools should strictly manage his Internet access.
31. What is Dr. Kandell's attitude towards people with Internet addiction
A. They could ignore the effect of Internet addiction.
B. They should be forced to quit their bad habit.
C. It is a must for them to be aware of the harm.
D. Medication is necessary to take control of it.
D
An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crockery （陶器） shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls.
What should one do in an earthquake The prime-time（黄金时间的） news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon（风） season, when an earthquake always occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake.
Though about 500, 000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one.
If you're indoors, stay indoors, unless you're on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you're indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you're living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse.
If you're driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures（裂缝）, breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to tum on the gas until you're sure the cylinder（气罐） is safe, and there is no leak.
Avoid using your telephone unless there's an emergency. You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. Lastly, if you're not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you!
32. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph
A. worthwhile B. amazing C. endangered D. earthshaking
33. Which of the following statements is correct
A. No better way has been found to predict earthquakes yet.
B. The monsoon season disorders because of global warming.
C. The prime-time news can not receive timely information.
D. Earthquakes are accompanied by hurricanes or tornadoes.
34. Where had you better hide at home in an earthquake
A. On the rooftop. B. Under the stairway.
C. Under a table. D. In a wardrobe.
35. What should we do during an earthquake
A. Hurry up to get out of the car. B. Park away from the bridges.
C. Call the police for help at once. D. Turn on gas pipe immediately.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can English be learned well In my view, keeping up with teachers is a good way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember to work in a way that suits you. 36 Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make —it'll help you avoid making the same ones later.
The school life may be hard, but you're not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. 37
It's as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11: 30 pm is important. 38 You needn't follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating healthy meals each day.
39 Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to quit other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.
Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. 40 Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it's from school, the news media or other sources.
A. Don't let your friendships die.
B. Your friends are good for your study.
C. If you took notes in class, re-read them.
D. The person who plays well studies well.
E. It puts you in the right state for the next day.
F. Some students even apply for studying abroad.
G. It's important to learn from past mistakes as well.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was 41 at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a 42 on the ground.
Laurie looked inside and 43 a Jamaican（牙买加人的） driver's license, some American cash and some Jamaican 44 . She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She 45 for suggestions through Next door, a community website. One lady advised her to contact（联系）a little 46 that is known to have many Jamaican migrant（移民）workers as 47 . Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who 48 his wallet.
When George contacted her, he was able to 49 everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to 50 it. But it didn't stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers 51 ” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie 52 contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing 53 . Many people donated lots of 54 shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester. They were so 55 to Laurie and her friends.
41. A. studying B. lying C. sleeping D. shopping
42. A. letter B. bottle C. wallet D. box
43. A. found B. explored C. selected D. discussed
44. A. shelters B. cash C. clothes D. water
45. A. applied B. fought C. asked D. waited
46. A. restaurant B. church C. store D. hotel
47. A. robbers B. enemies C. patients D. clients
48. A. caught B. lost C. kept D. took
49. A. identify B. prevent C. quit D. overcome
50. A. collect B. return C. hide D. escape
51. A. forget B. want C. protest D. check
52. A. slowly B. secretly C. abruptly D. immediately
53. A. show B. competition C. donation D. preparation
54. A. coats B. bikes C. books D. trees
55. A. thankful B. cruel C. impolite D. helpful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young inheritor of Shaanxi puppetry has plans to revitalize the ancient cultural tradition, and many others with it, Li Yingxue reports.
Have you ever experienced one of the earliest precursors （前身） of movies Only relying 56 hands, the ancient Chinese art of shadow play （皮影戏） is a tradition with a history 57 dates back 2, 000 years, 58 it's also a representative（代表） of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 59 （recognize）by UNESCO.
Chinese shadow puppetry has its roots in the Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 220）, and 60 （know）for its good craftsmanship.
The challenge of 61 （master） this technique within such a short time seemed like mission impossible. 62 （fortunate）, Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue were lucky enough 63 （learn）from the best —Dang Feihua, 64 23-year-old inheritor（继承人） of the shadow puppetry tradition. Dang is the fifth-generation inheritor of Wang's Shadow. One of Dang's 65 （plan） is to redecorate their shadow puppet themed hotel in Beijing at the end of the year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知你校的交换生Tom是动物爱好者，请给他写封邮件邀请他参观一个动物收容所（animal shelter）。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍动物收容所；
2. 约定参观的时间；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐） onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
“That aroused my curiosity,” Jackie told CBS News. “Nobody messes with the piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings.
“What are you doing with that money ” Jackie asked her granddaughter.
“I'm taking it to school,” Sunshine replied. The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money. “I'm going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money but I do.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Jackie posted the video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
威宁县2023~2024学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BABCC 11-15ACCAB 16-20 ABACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21-25 BACDA 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 CDACB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
36-40 GAEDF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DCABC 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 BDCAA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. on 57. that/which 58. and 59. recognized 60. is known
61. mastering 62. Fortunately 63. to learn 64. a 65. Plans
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are an animal lover, I'm writing to invite you to visit an animal shelter.
It is a new shelter currently, yet it already has housed many injured animals as well as lost ones, like cats, dogs, birds, which are all taken good care of. The staff there also offer pet care services. If this Sunday is convenient for you, I will take you to visit the animal shelter. I hope you can come and enjoy the visit with me.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words. Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms, a wave of happiness sweeping over her. Just then Sunshine suddenly asked her grandmother a question, “But my money is too little. How can I help my friend Layla if it is used up ” When Jackie was lost in thought, at that time a good idea occurred to her that she could shoot a video to help Sunshine raise money to help Layla.
Jackie posted the video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan. To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1, 000, which could help Layla get free milk for the rest of the year. Jackie said Sunshine didn't see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to help her friend. From this experience, Sunshine realized that sometimes a small act of kindness not only brightened someone else's life but also found purpose and satisfaction in her own.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多的四个有名的旅游景点。
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Toronto's CN Tower 部分“In the tower's 360 Restaurant diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing（确保） different views of the city with each bite of meal. （在塔楼的360餐厅里，用餐者坐在每72分钟进行一次完整循环的地板上，保证每吃一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。） ” 可推知，在Toronto's CN Tower是循环滚动的地板使得游客感受到美妙的用餐体验。故选B。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 The Fairmont Royal York Hotel 部分 “It's also home to more than 300, 000 bees, who live on the hotel's rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York's dining facilities. （这里也是30多万只蜜蜂的家园，它们生活在酒店的屋顶上，为费尔蒙特皇家约克酒店生产蜂蜜。）” 可推知费尔蒙特皇家约克酒店最独特的特色是它是蜜蜂的栖息地。故选A。
23. C 细节理解题。根据 The Toronto Islands 部分 “North America's largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto's skyline. （北美最大的城市无车社区为所有年龄段的游客提供了充足的绿地和海滩。那些想锻炼身体的人可以骑自行车探索岛屿，同时欣赏多伦多天际线的壮丽景色。）” 可推知如果你想在欣赏风景的同时锻炼身体，建议去The Toronto Islands。故选C。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段 “The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. （我第一次意识到我热爱体育比赛是在小学的体育比赛日。）” 以及 “The Field Day, which focused on individual（个体的） skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. （专注于个人技能的体育比赛日则有所不同。在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次尝到了体育胜利的滋味。）” 可推知他在体育比赛日对体育运动获得了信心，故选D。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. （在家里，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车都是很正常的事情。）” 可推知作者在家经常不做的运动是投掷垒球。故选A。
26. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. （因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的。）” 可推知，自从孩童时代，他一直坚持运动。故选B。
27. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. （我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的体育比赛日期间。）” 和最后一段 “So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. （因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的。）” 结合主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知这篇文章的题目是我对运动的热情。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是网瘾，网瘾的症状和人们还没有意识到网瘾的存在。
28. B 推理判断题。根据第二段（但他需要有人来支持她的病情。乔纳森·坎德尔博士说：“我不得不给法官写一封信。”。“法官不相信有网瘾这回事。”）以及第三段（有吗？一些心理学家说，网络成瘾是真实存在的，就像赌博或吸毒一样。）可推知。这个女士的丈夫想要孩子的抚养权，所以他给法官写信的目的是告诉法官自己的妻子真的有网瘾。而很多心理学家也证明了网瘾确实存在。故选B。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “And when you're not online, do you have fantasies or dreams about the Internet （当你不上网的时候，你对互联网有幻想或梦想吗？）” 可推知，你把网瘾和其他正常模式区分开来的方式是不上网时对互联网有疯狂的想法。故选D。
30. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Dr. Kandell guesses that many addicts don't get help because they don't know they have a problem. （坎德尔博士猜测，许多瘾君子之所以得不到帮助，是因为他们不知道自己有问题。）” 可推知把Tyler当成例子是为了说明他染上网瘾自己却没有意识到。故选A。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段（坎德尔博士猜测，许多瘾君子之所以得不到帮助，是因为他们不知道自己有问题。他说：“我认为，我们离让人们认识到这真的是一个问题还有大约一年的时间。”）可推知，坎德尔博士对网瘾患者的态度是让他们必须意识到危害。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发生地震时应该做什么。
32. D 词句猜测题。根据下文的描述“在那里，你正在享受一个午觉，早上喝杯咖啡，甚至在寒冷的冬夜睡觉——砰——整个陶器架子都塌了，所有的盘子和杯子都碎了。墙上的一幅画掉下来差点把你撞倒。”可推知本句意思是地震实际上是一次惊天动地的经历。A. 值得的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. 濒危的；D. 翻天覆地的。故选D。
33. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake. （与龙卷风或飓风不同，目前还没有已知的地震预测方法。）” 可推知，目前还没有找到更好的方法来预测地震。故选A。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “If you're indoors, stay indoors, unless you're on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you're indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. （如果你在室内，就呆在室内，除非你在一楼，在那里你可以很容易地跑到外面。如果你在室内，最好的办法就是躲在床或桌子等结实的家具下面。）” 可推知，在家里保护自己的更好的地方是在桌子下面。故选C。
35. B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “If you're driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. （如果你在开车，避开交通，在宽阔开阔的道路上停车。不要停在桥上或者桥下。）” 可推知，在地震中停车时远离桥梁。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给中学生提出了一些建议。
36. G 根据上文“在我看来，跟上老师是一个好方法。”及下文“用笔记本记下你所犯的错误——这将帮助你避免以后再犯同样的错误。”可知，G选项“从过去的错误中吸取教训也很重要。”符合题意，故选G。
37. A 根据上文“你可能忙于学习，但你可以通过给朋友打电话或发短信来表达你的关心”可知，A选项“不要让你的友谊消亡。”符合题意，故选A。
38. E 根据上文“晚上睡觉不迟于11：30很重要。”可知，E选项“它会让你第二天处于正确的状态。”符合题意，故选E。
39. D 根据下文“有很多作业并不意味着要放弃其他活动。打篮球或和同学聊天可以放松自己。学习期间的休息不是浪费时间，而是帮助你更有效地学习。”可知，D选项“玩得好的人学习得好。”符合题意，故选D。
40. F 根据上文“除了参加高考，你上大学还有其他选择。”可知，F选项“一些学生甚至申请出国留学。”符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Laurie Fenby归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。
41. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特市的一个车库旧货拍卖会上购物，当她离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. studying学习；B. lying躺下；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shopping购物。根据后文 “at a garage sale” 可知，故选D。
42. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特市的一个车库旧货拍卖会上购物，当她离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. letter字母，信；B. bottle瓶子；C. wallet钱包；D. box盒子。根据下文 “he was able to 49 everything in the wallet” 可知，故选C。
43. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面一看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和牙买加现金。A. found发现；B. explored探索；C. selected挑选；D. discussed讨论。根据语境，故选A。
44. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面一看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和牙买加现金。A. shelters庇护所；B. cash现金；C. clothes衣服；D. water水。根据语境，故选B。
45. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过社区网站 “Next door” 寻求建议。A. applied申请； B. fought斗争；C. asked询问；D. waited等待。选C。
46. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店有许多牙买加移民工人作为客户。A. restaurant餐馆；B. church教堂；C. store商店；D. hotel旅店。根据下文 “Laurie called the store” 可知，故选C。
47. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店有许多牙买加移民工人作为客户。A. robbers抢劫者；B. enemies仇敌；C. patients病人；D. clients顾客。根据常识及下文 “Laurie called the store” 可知，故选D。
48. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie打电话给商店，发现确实有一个叫George的人丢了他的钱包。A. caught抓住；B. lost遗失；C. kept保持；D. took带走。根据语境，故选B。
49. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当George联系她时，他能够识别钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也能够归还钱包。A. identify识别；B. prevent阻止；C. quit停止；D. overcome克服，战胜。根据语境，故选A。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当George联系她时，他能够识别钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也能够归还钱包。A. collect收集；B. return归还；C. hide藏；D. escape逃离。根据语境，故选B。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie问George：“你和那些民工需要什么？”A. forget忘记；B. want想要；C. protest抗议； D. check检查。根据下文 “He said they need some warm clothes” 可知，故选B。
52. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠活动。A. slowly缓慢地； B. secretly秘密地；C. abruptly突然地； D. immediately立即。根据语境，故选D。
53. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次服装捐赠活动。A. show展览； B. competition比赛； C. donation捐赠；D. preparation准备。根据后文 “Many people donated lots of” 可知，选C。
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们捐赠了许多外套、鞋子和其他用品。A. coats外套； B. bikes自行车； C. books书； D. trees树。根据上文 “they need some warm clothes” 可知，故选A。
55. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常感谢Laurie和她的朋友们。A. thankful感谢的； B. cruel残酷的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据语境，故选A。
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, Belly, I heard your birthday is coming up.
M: Yeah, just two days away.
W: Has your brother bought you anything
M: Well, not yet, but he never forgets.
Text 2
W: Oh, that's too bad. It's out of order again.
M: Sorry, madam, but you have to walk up the stairs today.
Text 3
M: Are you and Ann going straight to the restaurant from work tonight
W: Actually I'm leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market, and after that, I'm going to meet Ann outside the cinema. She doesn't know where the restaurant is, you know.
Text 4
M: Good morning, e in. What can I do for you
W: Well, I'm having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning and I just can't get back to sleep.
Text 5
M: Don't you usually leave for the airport at four o'clock
W: Yes, I usually do.
M: Well, why are you leaving so early
W: It's going to snow, so I have to leave half an hour earlier.
Text 6
M: Her dress looks funny.
W: I wouldn't say that. It looks fine to me.
M: Are you kidding She's behind the times. That style went out last year.
W: Oh, come on, as long as it looks good on her.
M: Wow, you're really as outdated as she is.
W: You're really right. I'm out of style. So please give me some advice, honey.
M: Sure.
Text 7
W: Are you OK, Chuck You look pale. Have you got a fever
M: No. I'm just tired, Katherine. I just stayed up late last night working on my Chinese.
W: Oh, poor you. You know what, I found a new way to learn Chinese and it works very well.
M: You did Do tell me. I've spent all these months trying to learn something new about it, but I've made little progress!
W: Sure. I'm learning Chinese by learning songs.
M: So you're learning Chinese songs Isn't it strange that you didn't learn Chinese by reciting Tang poems Many native children learn to speak native language by reciting Tang poems.
W: You are right. Reciting Tang poems does help. However, I can actually sing some of the Chinese songs now.
M: That's a real achievement. How did you do that
W: I first downloaded a beautiful song and then listened to the song a few times and after several times I was able to follow the singer. I've learned some Chinese folk songs this way. They are easy to follow.
Text 8
W: I often hear that Chinese people celebrate two New Years. Why
M: One is the solar calendar's New Year's Day, and the other is the Spring Festival, the first day of the new year according to the lunar calendar.
W: What's the lunar calendar
M: It's a traditional calendar in China, which is different from the solar calendar. So there are two New Years in China.
W: Do you attach more importance to the Spring Festival
M: Yeah, the Spring Festival is the most important, the biggest, and the liveliest traditional festival.
Text 9
M: You just won the race. That was amazing!
W: Yeah, it took me 2 minutes to complete the race, which is 10 seconds off compared with my best record.
M: Would you like to eat something somewhere
W: I'd love to, but I promised my mother. I'd help her pack.
M: OK. How about tomorrow afternoon
W: Tomorrow afternoon
M: Yes, let's go out to eat something and see a movie.
W: OK. When I have some training before 4: 00.
M: Then we can meet at half an hour after 4: 00. Is that OK
W: Sure, see you tomorrow.
Text 10
W: I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to China to study Chinese next month. In your last letter, you asked about Chinese training schools, and I have found one for you. The school I'd like to recommend is called E-W Training School, which aims to train Chinese beginners from foreign countries just like you, an American kid. After I visited the U. K, I went to the Chinese training school last weekend and found it was a great choice. The students there are taught in both English and Chinese. The teachers there are friendly, kind and qualified. There are many kinds of activities in and out of class such as Chinese Comer. Besides, the price of renting a house nearby is quite higher. Luckily, the school is not far from my house, so you can live with my family if you want. In this way, I can help you with your Chinese and you can help me with my poor English. That's all about the school. If you want to know more about it, please let me know.

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