2024年江苏省南京中考模拟英语试卷(含答案)

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2024年江苏省南京中考模拟英语试卷(含答案)

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英语综合练习卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Some people always mistake Sydney, a world-famous city, the capital of Australia.
A. to B. of C. for D. into
2. —Andy is not quite today. What’s wrong
—He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn’t feel well.
A. he B. himself C. his D. him
3. — ______ are you looking for, sir I think everything is ready.
— I don’t think so. We need another two speakers.
When B. Where C. What D. Who
4. People usually like TV channels with funnier programs but ______ advertisements.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
5. Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea. When we read ______, it is often used.
A. magazines B. instructions C. a guidebook D. a train timetable
6. The little boy is so excellent that you ______ praise her too much.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. won’t
7. We are sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved
8. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as disabled
A. daily B. unfriendly C. pancake D. dishonest
9. —Why do you often wear an orange tie
—Because I think orange can help me ______ when I am in bad moods.
A. cheer up B. put up C. turn up D. hurry up
10. I know ______ how she felt, because the same thing happened to me last year.
A. exactly B. possibly C. really D. quickly
11. My research project on rare birds isn’t up to standard ______ I have worked at it for a long time.
A. until B. unless C. since D. though
12. Which of the following words has an extra syllable in its plural form
A. piece B. photo C. cake D. lady
13. —What do you think if one wants to make success
— Persistence. If one gives up easily, he will never make success.
A. cares B. minds C. matters D. decides
14. —Our school trip to the countryside was very wonderful but a bit tiring.
—Oh, I am wondering .
A. how you go to the park B. what did you do during the trip
C. that you played with your friends D. whether you saw something amazing
15. — Hello! My computer has caught a virus and it can’t work now.
— Don’t worry. What’s your telephone number
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. What can I do for you then
C. Our engineer will contact you soon.
D. Please take good care of your computer.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a poor village. People there often locked their doors and windows tight and kept the food they had to themselves.
A stranger came one day. He was really tired and hungry. He stopped at the first 16 to ask for some food. “There is hardly any food here!” the woman inside the house said and closed the door. But the traveler was not ready to 17 . He picked up a large, round 18 and knocked once more. The lady opened the door only half way. “Since you are poor like me, perhaps you would like to have some of my 19 stone soup.” said the traveler. Though the woman felt it was impossible, she was hungry too, so she invited him in. She started the fire to boil the water, and opened her windows to let out some heat. The traveler 20 the stone inside the water until it boiled. He tasted a little, “It’s almost done, but if you had just a little salt and butter, it would taste much better!” The lady did so.
Just then the lady’s husband returned with carrots and potatoes. “Impossible!” shouted the husband when he knew what happened. “It’s almost finished but it would be even nicer if we added some carrots and potatoes.” the traveler promised. The husband 21 and handed over the carrots and potatoes. Soon, the smell of the soup drifted out through the window and down the village. One neighbor followed the smell to the first house and watched from the window. The traveler said it could be better if some beans were added. “I have some!” shouted the neighbor. He couldn’t wait to taste the soup so he 22 returned with beans, and poured them into the pot. The smell drifted even 23 down the village.
Words about a strange traveler 24 soup out of a single stone drew many villagers out of their homes there. The traveler finally said, “It’s done!” He served a bowl of stone soup for every villager. From that day on, villagers still remembered the finest soup and they didn’t locked their doors and windows tight any more, 25 they finally understood the meaning of share.
16.A. house B. road C. window D. village
17.A. stand up B. give up C. put up D. turn up 18.A. leaf B. meat C. stone D. potato
19.A. traditional B. medical C. delicious D. patient
20.A. placed B. washed C. used D. checked
21.A. expected B. agreed C. shouted D. advised
22.A. excitedly B. likely C. quickly D. wisely
23.A. easier B. higher C. longer D. further
24.A. selling B. choosing C. making D. tasting
25.A. unless B. and C. or D. but
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
﹡bully 霸凌 defend 保卫
26. According to the passage, ________.
A. we can only share gossip about ourselves
B. we can be more popular if we bully others
C. we should let all adults know if we are bullied
D. we shouldn’t spread any gossip if you are not sure
27. The passage is mainly written to ________.
A. tell the young not to bully others
B. advise young people to be heroes
C. share bullying experiences with others
D. encourage the young to help the bullied people
B
Have you ever lost something that was precious to you, and thought you’d never see it again That’s what happened to Mary Grams.
Mary had worn her engagement ring for more than half a century when she suddenly lost it. She was working in her garden on the family farm one day, pulling out a plant. And that was probably when the ring came off her finger. When she discovered it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days, before finally forgetting about it.
Mary realized she probably wasn’t going to find the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened, including her son. Instead, she thought she would replace it with a much cheaper ring from a jeweler’s. Luckily, . In fact, it was so similar that no one else in her family even knew her engagement ring was missing.
But the story has a happy ending. Mary got her ring back—13 years after it was lost! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same garden where Mary had been all those years ago.
She was digging up vegetables there when she discovered the ring. But this time it was a bit different—because there was a carrot growing right through the middle of it!
As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew immediately who the owner was. The farm had been in the family for over 100 years. And only two women had lived there in all that time. So when Colleen discovered the lost ring, it became clear there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to, and the ring was returned to Mary.
Mary decided to remove her ring from the carrot and wear it again. So she carefully cut the carrot in half. Then the ring was washed, and Mary put it back on her finger—and it still fitted perfectly!
28. What is true about the ring
A. Mary discovered it in the garden.
B. It stayed in the middle of a carrot.
C. Colleen searched everywhere for it.
D. It fitted on Mary’s finger 13 years later.
29. How did Colleen know whom the ring belonged to
A. She used to see the ring. B.Mary told her about the ring.
C. She knew the story of the farm. D. She knew the story of the ring.
30. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable one to be put in the
A. she managed to buy another one that looked just like it
B. she succeeded in finding her lost ring after several days
C. she managed to buy a prettier one that was not expensive
D. her husband bought her another one that looked just like it
31. Where is the passage most probably from
A. TRAVELLER. B. TEENAGERS.
C. PASSING EXAMS. D. READER’S DIGEST.
C
It’s important for kids to build their confidence and have a positive self-image from a young age so they can have the courage to have new experiences and explore the world around them. Children’s books about confidence are a great way to introduce young readers to inspiring(鼓舞人心的) stories and encourage a growth mindset.
These books about confidence for kids offer chances to read aloud and discuss the power of self-worth. Relatable characters from books will help your child feel proud and find joy.
Teaching Children to Have a Can-Do Attitude
Teaching children of any age how to be confident is not an easy task, but there are some books teaching the importance of having a high self-respect. The book Princess Truly explores what it means to love yourself and be confident. Princess Truly and her brother learn to be brave as they explore a cave while camping. In turn, they feel confident to solve challenging problems.
Building Self-Confidence Through Trying New Things
Whether your child is nervous about starting school or making new friends, the picture book The Little Butterfly That Could is a great story about how to tackle fears and keep moving forward. The little butterfly gets lost from his friends as they migrate(迁徙) 200 miles. The encouraging whale advises the little butterfly to insist and believe in himself. Eventually, the little butterfly reaches his goal and feels confident to try new things.
Improving Self-Respect and Self-Confidence
Sofia Sanchez’s You Are Enough is a book about how to embrace your differences and celebrate who you are. This beautifully illustrated picture book has a message about staying true to yourself and knowing that you’re enough just as you are. The book helps kids feel confident to express themselves in their own way.
Mistakes, friend trouble, being left out of fun experiences by other kids—here are all things a child has to face. Confident kids are able to tackle all sorts of challenges, from starting at a new school to having hope in challenging times.
Reading books about confidence for kids with your child can help create a safe space for your child to explore their feelings. It also allows you to help them gain more confidence.
32. Relatable characters from books about confidence help children feel ______.
A. proud and confident B. brave and happy
C. proud and happy D. brave and confident
33. The underlined word “tackle ” means “ ”.
A. deal with B. put away C. take up D. carry out
34. According to the article, which of the following about Sofia Sanchez’s You Are Enough is true
A. It allows to help children gain more challenges.
B. It aims to tell kids it’s enough to express themselves.
C. It helps kids improve self-respect and self-confidence.
D. It explores what it means to follow others and be confident.
35. Why does the writer introduce three books in the article
A. To give forceful examples. B. To sell the three books
C. To emphasize these books. D. To understand more quickly.
D
Li Meixi, 12, feels worried about her looks—not her face, but her clothes. When she sees stylish people on the street, she avoids running into them. “I am afraid that they think I am out of style. Ashamed of my ordinary outfit, I feel like I don’t even deserve(值得) to walk on the same street with them, ” said Li, from Chengdu, Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety. It bothers many people today. They are worried about their clothes, afraid of being seen out of style.
A big reason for fashion worries is fashion bullying, experts said. As fashion magazines, advertisements and idols show off the “latest and greatest” trends(潮流), there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be. “The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion(排斥) is something they see as the end of the world,” said Andy Crankarm, a teacher at City of Bristol College, the UK.
Another reason why some people might have fashion worries is that they don’t have a sense of self-identity(自我认同). It looks like we feel worried about our clothes, but actually we are not confident enough. So we care about how fashionable people look at us. We easily doubt or even blame ourselves. The reality is that those people usually don’t notice us at all.
Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of rushing to follow a trend, the key is to find your own style. If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, what you wear just shows what you look like, not who you are. What you should also pay attention to is your personality and abilities.
36. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1
A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison.
C. By quoting famous sayings. D. By providing exact numbers.
The underlined word “them” in Paragraph3 refers to “______”.
A. teenagers B. trends C. magazines D. advertisements
What causes so many people’s fashion worries
①Some trends might give people pressure. ②Teenagers like to wear expensive clothes.
③People worry about or doubt themselves. ④Fashion trends make people confident.
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③
39. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The fashion trend is part of our daily life.
B. Finding our own style is following the trend.
C. It’s always necessary for teenagers to follow the trends.
D. Personality and abilities are also important to our images.
40. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Fashion Worries B. Fashion Bullying C. Fashion trends D. Fashion Clothes
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的横线上。
41. Energy from the sun is important for us, so we should use it ▲ (明智地).
42. In most Western countries, people ▲ (接受) praise with a “thank you”.
43. For ▲ (百) of years, some families have lived and farmed in this area.
44. It’s a pity that the concert was ▲ (取消) because of the bad weather.
45. —Andy, how do you find the trip to the Nanjing Museum during the May Day holiday
—It’s really a ▲ (愉快的) experience. I’ve learned a lot about history.
B) 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的横线上。
46. At a very young age, the boy decided that he would be an ▲ (art).
47. You’d better ▲ (repair) the house and mend the hole as soon as possible.
48. Experts suggest that we do at least eight ▲ (hour) training per week to keep fit.
49. Nowadays electric cars give us a much ▲ (smooth) ride than earlier ones.
50. I’m considering what to buy for my daughter’s ▲ (twelve) birthday next month.
C) 请根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的横线上。
(
p
rograms
look up
manage
Instead of
simply
)
CHATBOTS—What they do and why they matter
Chatbots are changing the way customers interact with businesses.
51 clicking on link on a company’s website, you could 52 type a question and get an immediate answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 53 that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.
Chatbots can 54 information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQS) and collect information from users. They can be used to 55 payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的横线上。
Tourism is causing damage to many cultural relics(遗迹). To better protect them, grotto temple workers have been asked to do research and determine(决定) how many daily visitors they can safely receive.
Causes of the damage
Tourists’ poor behaviors can lead to problems like dropping litter around and damaged relics.
Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode(侵蚀) because of the acidic(酸性的) content of air, water and microorganisms. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.
According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the Longmen Grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that visitors often bring in microorganisms. Even their body heat can increase the caves’ temperature. All of these things can harm the relics inside.
Online tours offer an alternative
To keep a balance between protecting relics and educating the public, some grotto sites have created their own digital(数字化的) museums.
Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu
If you want to see the beautiful statues and paintings of the Mogao Grottoes, just go to e-. You can learn all about the stories behind the relics with this “virtual(虚拟的) tour guide”.
Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi
Baidu has created a digital museum for the Yungang Grottoes. If you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on a virtual tour. There are arrows(箭头) that lead you around the site. You’ll feel like you are really there!
Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu
Visit , you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes but also collect pictures from the site. There are also descriptions of important works of art.
Cultural relics are in 56 .
Purpose In order to give better 57 to Chinese grottoes .
58 for damage Visitors 59 poorly like littering, which causes some problems; The grottoes corrode 60 when they are open to the public.
Methods 61 the number of visitors in the daytime; Provide 62 tours in digital museums: ﹡Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Tourists can not only 63 statues and paintings but learn about stories of the relics. ﹡Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi It offers tourists a chance to experience a 64 visit to a real one on the site. ﹡Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu By 65 a visit to the site, you can get travel information, a collection of pictures and descriptions of art works.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
In recent years, group buying in China has gradually changed the consumer behavior of many Chinese people. Group buying is also called community buying. Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk(大批量地) for a much l 66 price per person. The activity takes place mainly on s 67 media.
What are the advantages of group buying in China
S 68 the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. What’s more, the supply chain(供应链) in the group buying market in China is s 69 : there is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a b 70 between the group buying platform and consumers.
How does group buying i 71 Chinese people
In the past, most people were not familiar with their neighbours, e 72 in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others.
What is the future of C 73 buying market
As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue r 74 in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying industry. Perhaps different platforms will enter the market. A 75 , it is difficult for a single platform or brand(品牌) to cover the whole group buying market in China because consumers are always changing their likes.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是阳光中学的李华,请根据你校网站的Dialogue with Teenagers专栏的征文内容,用英语写一篇短文。
Once again, hanfu leads fashion Wearing hanfu, and walking freely in the crowds in public, the scene is always seen in traditional festivals recently. Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing style, which began with the Yellow Emperor and was quite popular in ancient China. Why do more and more young people love to wear hanfu Will you choose to wear hanfu in public As a teenager, what else can you do to promote(宣传) Chinese culture
注意:1. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清晰,书写规范。
3. 词数80左右,短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, more and more young people choose to wear hanfu in public.___________________

▲2023年质量调研检测试卷
九年级英语答案
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
1—5 CBCBA 6—10 CDBAA 11—15 DACDC
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
16—20 ABCCA 21—25 BCDCB
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
26—27 DD 28—31 DCAD 32—35 CACA 36—40 ABCDA
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
41. wisely 42. accept 43. hundreds 44. cancelled/canceled
45. pleasant/pleasing
B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整正确。
46. artist 47. repair 48. hours’ 49. smoother 50. twelfth
C) 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
51. Instead of 52. simply 53. programs 54. look up 55. manage
五、阅读填空(共20小题;满分20分)
A) 阅读短文,根据所读内容填入一个最恰当的单词,每空一词。
56.danger 57.protection 58.Reasons 59.behave 60.faster 61.Control 62.online 63.enjoy 64.similar 65.paying
B) 根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
66. lower 67. social 68. Since 69. simple 70. bridge
71. influence 72.especially 73. China’s 74. rising 75. Actually
六、书面表达(满分15分)
One possible version:
Nowadays, more and more young people choose to wear hanfu in public. This not only stands for their taste in clothing but also shows their confidence in Chinese culture.
If there is a chance, I would like to try hanfu. Hanfu is quite special and shows the elegance and charm of the Chinese people. It is also a great way to promote traditional Chinese culture to the world.
As teenagers, besides wearing hanfu, there is also a lot more we can do to promote Chinese culture. For example, we can make posters or videos to let more people around us know about Chinese culture. Taking part in different activities like painting or dancing can also help introduce Chinese culture to the world.
We should be proud of our culture and try to promote it more.
评分标准:
第五档:(13—15分)能写明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。
第四档:(10—12分)能写明大部分要点,语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处),但行文基本流畅,表达基本清楚。
第三档:(7—9分)能写明一些要点,语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处),但意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
第二档:(4—6分)能写出少数要点,语言错误多,意思不连贯,影响意思表达。
第一档:(1—3分)只能写出若干词语,无可读的句子。

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