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初中英语语法专练学习单：宾语从句
学习目标 通过情景导入，学生清晰了解宾语从句的含义，构成和用法； 通过情景引导，学生学会辨析各个连词的功能，并能够在真实场景中运用； 通过情境探究，学生充分理解形式宾语的概念，并能在正确语境中使用。
学习重点 辨析宾语从句的连词并正确运用
学习难点 形式宾语it的用法
概念感知：
填词感知宾语从句及位置。
Don't care __________ is written in your history
As long as you're here with me
I don't care __________ you are
__________ you're from
__________ you did
As long as you love me
I don't know __________ you do these for me.
I just know __________ you helped me.
Now, I want to know __________ you are a good man.
I believe __________ I can understand you.
概念认知：
什么是宾语从句？
在复合句中，位于__________之后充当__________的从句，称为__________。
你能列出引导宾语从句的引导词吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________
牛刀小试：请找出所有的宾语从句
Money is not what lives longer than any creature on the earth.
Until we can manage what is changeable but stable too, we can manage nothing else.
What you are living with and cannot live without equals life.
And let’s have paid family leave, earned sick days.
Let’s make sure we have affordable childcare and debt-free college.
How are we gonna do it
We’re gonna do it by making the wealthy pay their fair share, and close the corporate loopholes.
探索发现：如何又快有准找到宾语从句？
语法技巧：先找出__________，谓语(除去系动词)__________的句子就是__________。
探究发现1：宾语从句的引导词—无名无分that
火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的宾语从句及引导词。
White-dragon-horse said that he played an important role in Journey to the West.
意义探究：
宾语从句里的that有意义么？
__________________________________________________________________________________
that在这些从句里担当成份么？
__________________________________________________________________________________
探究发现2：宾语从句的引导词—无名无分that
火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的宾语从句及引导词。
White-dragon-horse said (that) being left is a terrible feeling and that he wanted to be taken seriously.
意义探究：
宾语从句里的that有意义么？
__________________________________________________________________________________
that在这些从句里担当成份么？
__________________________________________________________________________________
由and或or所连接的两个宾语从句中that可以省略吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________
探究发现3：分辨whether/if
火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的宾语从句及引导词。
Sandy：I don't know if I can defeat the monster.
Pigsy：Take it easy. I just wonder whether Chang'e will love me or not.
意义探究：
两个宾语从句里的if/whether有意义么？
__________________________________________________________________________________
他们在这些从句里担当成分么？可以省略吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________
火眼金睛：观察下列宾语从句中引导词的位置
I’m thinking of whether the girl is a monster.
They asked me whether to kill the monster.
I’m not sure whether she is a monster or not.
Whether she is a monster or not, I can’t tell.
I'll help you if you need me.
探究结果3：
语法秘籍
只能用whether的情况 (1)__________后面; (2)__________前面 (3)__________连用；(4)从句置于__________
只能用if的情况 意为__________时，只能用if
whether/if 使用口诀 想要不出错，选__________ 就对了！
前有__________狼, 后有__________虎； 句尾有__________, 只能用 __________； __________两面孔, “如果” 与 “是否”
牛刀小试：用if/whether 填空
I asked her __________ she had a bike.
Her mood depends on __________ she is teased.
They haven’t decided __________ to tell the truth.
They often ask me __________ I hear the news or not.
探究发现4：宾语从句的引导词—有名有分wh- & how
记忆大闯关：西游语法，阅读故事，回答问题。
One day, two fairies were ordered by the Heavenly Queen to pick the immortal peach. Sun Wukong happened to meet them.
Sun: “Fairies, where are you going ”
Fairies: “Of course, to go to the flat peach garden!”
Sun: “Who has been invited ”
Fairies: “The Heavenly Queen Mother invited several high-status immortals. ”
Sun: “What are you going to do ”
Fairies: “We have to pick many immortal peaches!”
Hearing this, Sun Wukong became mad and yelled, “I'm so angry that the Heavenly Queen Mother did not invite me to such a big shot.”
Fairies: “Cool down. We will always welcome whoever comes to the party.”
Then he froze the two fairies in place with his spell and went straight to the immortal peach party. After the party, Sun Wukong messed everything up...The Jade Emperor was furious and sent 100,000 Warriors of Heaven to go catch him. However, all of these Heavenly Soldiers were knocked out by Sun Wukong.
Q1: What questions did Sun Wukong ask the two fairies
He asked __________ the two fairies were going.
He asked __________ had been invited.
He asked __________ the two fairies were going to do.
Q2: What did Sun Wukong say when he knew that he hadn't been invited
He said he was so angry __________ the Heavenly Queen Mother did not invite him.
Q3: What did the fairies say when Sun Wukong was mad
She said they would always welcome __________ came to the party.
火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的宾语从句及引导词。
He asked where the two fairies were going.
He asked who had been invited.
He asked what the two fairies were going to do.
She said they would always welcome whoever came to the party.
意义探究：
以上宾语从句前面都有什么词？
__________________________________________________________________________________
这些wh-引导词有哪些含义？
__________________________________________________________________________________
它们在这些从句里担当成分么？可以省略吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________
who和whoever有什么区别？
__________________________________________________________________________________
探究发现5：如何确定使用哪一个引导词？
语法填空：填上合适的连接词
--I wonder __________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
--By working out every day.
You have to know __________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for __________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
The gold medal will be awarded to __________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
I didn’t understand __________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged.
语法秘籍: 宾语从句的引导词
从句 引导词 省略 做成分 语序 时态
陈述句 that √ × 陈述 主现从随便； 主过从必过； 真理永一现
一般疑问 if/whether × ×
特殊疑问 wh- × √
探究发现6：形式宾语it
火眼金睛辨：什么是形式宾语？请找出下列句中的形式宾语
I hate it when people’s kindness is regarded as naive and stupid.
I find it really sad that people prefer to be indifferent rather than to be kind nowadays.
I insist on it that kindness should always be regarded as a good virtue generation by generation.
语法秘籍：形式宾语it
用it作形式宾语不同情况 用法
某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等 ________________________________________
当think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等接宾语从句时 ________________________________________
一般情况下，________不能直接加that引导的宾语从句。 ________________________________________此时that如果去掉容易造成歧义，影响交流，因此________________________________________。
牛刀小试：
将划线部分翻译成英语
我发现我们要在两天后完成任务很困难。
I find it difficult __________________________________________________________________.
我们在考虑一件事，就是我们将借你一些钱。
We are thinking of _______________________________________________________________.
记住你得在10点回家。
Keep it in mind __________________________________________________________________.
我不喜欢人们嘴里有饭还在说话。
I hate it ________________________________________________________________________.
将下面两个句子合并一个句子
These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Was the watch made in Shanghai I don't know.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
__________________________________________________________________________________
What food does your daughter like The reporter asked Obama.
__________________________________________________________________________________
总结概括：知识清单
名称 用法
that 引导词 that一般可以省略
两个that引导的从句同时作宾语，第一个宾从的that可省略，第二个不能
whether/if 引导词 一般情况下可以互换
to do连用
与or not连用，需用whether，构成 whether or not 结构
介词+宾语从句时，用whether不用if
it 形式宾语 like 等情绪类动词 + it + 宾语从句
think 等观点类动词 + it + 宾语从句
动词 + 介词 + it + 宾语从句
真题派送
I ask her __________ come with me．
A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she
It was a matter of __________ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. that
As a new diplomat, he often thinks of __________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
-How about camping this weekend, just for a change
-OK, __________ you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
We agreed to accept __________ they thought was the best professor in the college.
A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever
-Can we get everything ready by the weekend
-It all depends on __________ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
The student completed this experiment to make it come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
A. when B. what C. where D. that
Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
A. when B. what C. where D. that
标记出正确的答案
You’ll have to decide ( which / whose) car we’ll use, yours or mine.
You’ll have to decide (which / whose ) car we’ll use, the old one or the new one.
You’ll have to decide ( what / which ) we’ll use the new car for.
You’ll have to decide ( whether / what ) we’ll use the new car.
I believe ( what / which ) he said is true.
Make sure ( that / which ) the door is locked before you leave the lab.
I wonder ( whether / if ) it is true or not.
She doesn’t know ( whether / that ) she should stay at home.
句子改错
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. __________
Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. __________
It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing. __________
I haven’t finished the book, and I’ve read up to why the children discover the secret cave. __________
The young couple were having an argument about what turn it was to do the cooking. __________
Then they had to know that stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. __________
Success partly depends on if you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. __________
His promise what he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled turned out a lie. __________
引导词填空
You have to know __________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
I truly believe __________ beauty comes from within.
We must find out __________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
The exhibition tells us __________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing __________ she was heading.
People are now eager to find out __________ it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.
If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate __________ is below the water.
Experts believe __________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of __________ it used to charge.
Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell__________ close you may be to victory.
It is difficult for us to imagine __________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
翻译练习
Traditionally, the approach has been to punish criminals by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done.
______________________________________________________________________________
Reformed offenders can tell young people about how they became involved in crime, the dangers of a criminal lifestyle, and what life in prisons is really like.
______________________________________________________________________________
While I accept that this may suit many people, I believe that others enjoy changing careers or seeking job satisfaction in different ways.
______________________________________________________________________________

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