资源简介

2022-2023学年（下）中小学期末质量检测
八年级英语科
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,9道大题，总分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷。
2.答卷前,请将装订线内的各项目填写清楚。
题号 第一部分（听力） 第二部分（笔试） 总分
I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX
得分
第一部分(听力 共30分)
I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
( ) 1.A. America. B. India. C. China.
( ) 2.A. In the bag. B. Under the chair. C. On the table.
( ) 3. A. Every day. B. Never. C. Once a week.
( ) 4.A. Red. B. Yellow . C. Blue.
( ) 5. A. Because it's useful. B. Because it's relaxing. C. Because it's fun.
( ) 6.A.37 years old. B.35 years old. C.40 years old.
( ) 7. A.He has a fever. B.He has a toothache. C. He has a cold.
( ) 8.A.By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
( ) 9.A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
( ) 10.A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10.
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
( ) 11.What day is it today
A. Father's Day. B.Christmas Day. C.The father's birthday.
( ) 12. What does Eva give to her father
A. A shirt. B.A cup. C. A tie.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15 小题。
( ) 13. What did Bob do in Sydney
He visited his friends. B. He had a trip. C. He studied English.
( ) 14. How long did Bob stay there
A. About 2 months. B. About 2 weeks. C. About 2 years.
( ) 15. Where did Bob stay
In a local family. B. In a school. C. At a hotel.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题,每空不超过三个单词。
My “Health and Me” Diary
June25 Today is 16._________________. Mom made my favorite food fish 17._________________.
June26 In the morning,I had a very big breakfast! When I 18._________________from school,I ate two cream cakes.
June27 I didn't have any breakfast because I was19._________________. After school I was hungry and had a 20._________________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
One morning, Sally woke up and she wanted to find the environment. Her teacher 21 her that people needed to keep environment clean. So Sally had to find it first. Because it was Saturday, she had much time. When she got out of bed, she decided 22 under the bed. There was a lot of dust under there, but where was the environment
Sally went to the window. She looked out at those green 23 in the neighbor’s yard She smell something a little smoky. Then she went to the living-room. Oh, it’s the smell of her dad’s cigarette(香烟). She didn’t find the environment. 24 she wanted to find it, she must hurry up. Then she went to the kitchen. Her mom was ready 25 breakfast.
After breakfast, she went outside 26 to look for the environment. She met Herman, a talking squirrel. Herman asked her 27 . “I’m looking for the environment. I haven’t seen it anywhere. Have you found it here And if you find it,how do you keep it clean ”
Herman answered surprised.“It’s strange. You are 28 first human to look for the environment. The environment is almost everywhere”, Herman said.
Sally looked to the right and the left. 29 looked up and down.“Where ”she said“Where is it now ” “It is about everywhere you look,” Herman said.“The environment is the air, the water and the soil. In fact, it's 30 around us”.
( ) 21. A. told B. tells C. tell D. will tell
( ) 22. A. look B. to look C. take D. to take
( ) 23. A. trees B. tree C. chicken D. chickens
( ) 24. A. when B. until C. if D. before
( ) 25. A. on B. for C. in D. at
( ) 26. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly
( ) 27. A. what is she looking for B. what she is looking for
what was she looking for D. what she was looking for
( ) 28. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 29. A. She B. Her C. He D. Him
( ) 30. A. anything B. everything C.something D. nothing
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the 31 of the school year, I had an idea----what if my students used a school 32 to grow vegetables for our school lunches The students could 33 learn about planting science.
I asked my headteacher if I could start a new plant lab(实验室) garden. I was only in my second year of 34 , but she agreed.
When my students knew the news, they got 35 . They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培). This is great for that don't have much field. It helps people to grow 36 vegetables anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we 37 many things like growing cups, LED, growing lights, fans, a water pump(水泵) and so on. The students failed for the first time, but nobody wanted to 38 . They kept on trying until they finally did it. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled 39 when seeing other students eat the vegetables they grew. Now, they all hope our school won’t need to 40 green vegetables any more, because they can grow them.
( )31. A. end B. beginning C. bottom D. top
( )32. A. desk B. blackboard C. garden D. chair
( )33. A. also B. never C. too D. either
( )34. A. growing B. teaching C. living D. learning
( )35. A. bad B. tired C. nervous D. excited
( )36. A. poor B. healthy C. unhealthy D. strange
( )37. A. need B. make C. move D. keep
( )38. A. get up B. look up C. give up D. clean up
( )39. A. suddenly B. sadly C. happily D. similarly
( )40. A. cook B. buy C. sell D. wash
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计 20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
( )41. What month is the summer in Iceland
From June to September. B. From June to August.
From September to next May. D. From September to November.
( )42. What did Iceland use to be
It used to be one of the poorest countries in the world.
It used to be the smallest country in the world.
It used to be one of the richest countries in the world.
D. It used to be the farthest country in the world.
( ) 43. Why does Iceland have a short growing season
A. Because it has a long and cold winter. B. Because it’s very hot in Iceland.
C. Because it has less soil in Iceland. D. Because it has a lot of rain in Iceland.
B
(
No. 4 Middle School’s Charity Sale
All the money raised will be given to the poor students.
★
Monday
,
March 27
th
★
Opened by the students in Grade 7
★
From 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m
★
In front of the teaching building
There are some stalls(货摊):
Stalls selling homemade food and drinks
.
Stalls selling handmade clothes and shoes
.
Stalls selling old books and second-hand toys
.
Stalls selling pictures drawn by the students in the school
.
)
( ) 44. What kind of writing is the text
A. Email. B. Story. C. Poem. D. Ad.(广告)
( ) 45. When can you shop in the charity sale
At 2:30 pm B. At 4:30 pm. C. At5:30 p.m. D. At 6:30 pm
( ) 46. What can you buy in the charity sale
old books. B. Second-hand clothes.
Handmade toys. D. Photos taken by teachers.
( ) 47. What do we know about the charity sale
It’s held at the gate of the school.
There are different kinds of stalls.
It is used for improving the school’s teaching.
You can draw pictures with other students together there.
C
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty( 朝代 ). In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks appeared. Then in Han Dynasty lacquered( 上漆 ) chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stones.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times, the rich used gold chopsticks to show their wealth( 富有 ). In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous( 有毒的 ). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn colour. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!
Chopsticks also appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not many them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the country’s New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.
( ) 48. In which country do chopsticks have their beginnings .
many Asian countries B. China C. African countries D. all over the world
( ) 49. What did many kings use silver chopsticks to do in ancient China
A. To see if the food was delicious. B. To see if the food was salty.
C. To show their wealth. D. To see if the food was poisonous.
( ) 50. Why does the writer write this passage
A. Introduce the history of Chinese chopsticks.
B .Introduce something about Chinese food.
C. Let the people know different kinds of chopsticks are used in China.
D. Talk about the lives of Chinese kings.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。将所选选项的对应字母写在横线上，选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
The word family has special meanings to everyone and everyone is thirsty for a happy “family”. However, because of different personalities(性格), living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 51 .
Learn to say thanks and sorry.
We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don't do that to our family members. 52 . And saying sorry makes them feel understood.
Talk with each other often.
munication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home.
54 .
Helping to do housework brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should try our best to keep the house clean. It's easy to help do housework like making the bed or doing the dishes.
Spend more time together.
We are busy around all day, 55 . We can eat meals or travel together.
(
A.
Share housework.
B.
Don’t shout at each other.
C.
So how can we achieve family happiness
D.
we can understand each other.
E. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other.
F. By saying thanks
,
we can make our family members feel they're important.
G. but nothing is more important than spending time with family members.
)
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56.顾客们可以通过使用它来了解产品的优点。
_____________________ can learn the advantages of a product by using it.
为了给妈妈看病，他每天努力工作赚钱。
To treat his mum’s illness, he works hard to ____________________.
独自一个人下河游泳是很危险的。
It’s very_______________________ to swim alone in the river .
59.昨天Lisa扔掉了她最喜欢的玩具。
Lisa _______________________her favorite toy yesterday.
60.总之，保护环境是我们的责任。
___________________，it’s our duty to protect the environment.
VI.短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
at grow good three year hold I spend zoo how
On August 5，2021,Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver(跳水运动员)to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and 61. up in the small village of Maihe,Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She is the 62. among the five children in her family. Quan started diving 63. the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has 64. almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to any 65. or parks before 2021.
When people asked her 66. to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion, Quan said，“In many ways. My mum had a car accident four 67. ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure(治愈) 68. mom . My gold medal is the 69. __ ___gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be 70. in September.”
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10 分）
(
0n
April 22
) (
Every year
,
people all over the world celebrate Earth Day
.
It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.
People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.
U.S.
Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities
covered
with smoke. He needed to get support from
Americans to clean up the earth.
Finally
,
on April 22
,
1970,
20 million Americans
celebrated the first Earth Day! Now
,
people around the world celebrate Earth Day by helping clean up the land, air and water.
How can you celebrate Earth Day
Here are a few ideas:
*
Join a clean-up project
.
---
Clean up you
r
street or a favorite beach.
*
Save energy
-
--
Turn off the lights when you
l
eave a room, and use public transportation.
*
Use less water.
*
Reduce/Reuse/Recycle
-
--
Practice the three Rs: First,
reduce how much you use. Then reuse
or recycle what you can.
You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!
Homework from Zhang Jing
Class 2, Grade8
) (
EARTHDAY
) (
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
)
When is Earth day
It’s on .
What made Gaylord Nelson first think of the idea for Earth Day
He first thought of the idea when he saw________________________covered with smoke.
How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day
They celebrate Earth Day by__________________________________________.
74. How many ideas are there in the poster to celebrate Earth Day
There are__________________________.
Who created this poster
It was created by _______________________ as her homework.
VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5 分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Wu Tian! 76.
B: Hello, Echo. I'm making paper cutting. Look ! Do you like it
A: 77. . It looks so beautiful! What’s it for
B: It’s a Chinese traditional art piece. It means good wishes and luck.
A: Oh，I see. 78.
B: People use it during the Spring Festival or on the wedding day.
A: What do you need to make it
B: We need a pair of scissors and colorful paper to make it.
A: 79.
B:Of course. I'll teach you whenever we are free.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 80. .
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了一个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文来介绍一下此次活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下:
Project A School Trip Day
Time on June 6
Place Lakeside Park
Activities fly kites, have a picnic, go boating, pick up rubbish....
Benefits(益处) develop friendship, feel relaxed, care about the environment.....
要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4．词数：不少于70词.
A School Trip Day
The Health Week is coming. We will have_________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年（下）中小学期末质量检测八年级英语科
参考答案及评分标准
I.听对话，选答案(共15小题，1-10小题计10分，11-15小题计10分，合计20分)
第一节：
C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
第二节：
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
II听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
Monday 17. in the evening 18. got home 19. full 20. cold
III完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
第二节：
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
IV阅读理解(共15小题，41-50小题计15分，51-55小题计5分，合计20分）
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A
C 52. F 53. E 54. A 55. G
V.完成句子（共5题，计10 分）
customers 57. make money 58. dangerous
59. threw away 60. In a word/All in all/In short
VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
grew 62. third 63. at 64. spent 65. zoos
66. how 67. years 68. my 69. best 70. held
VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10 分）
71. April 22 72. polluted rivers and cities 73. helping clean up the land, air and water. 74. four/4 75. Zhang Jing
VIII.补全对话 （共5小题，计5 分）
76. What are you doing/making 77. Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly.
78. When do people use it 79. Can/Could you teach me( how to make it)
80. You’re welcome./Not at all./That’s all right./That’s OK.
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
One possible version：
The Health Week is coming. We will have a School Trip Day in the Lakeside Park on June6. Here is the plan for the day.
We will start our trip by walking to Lakeside Park. In the morning, there is going to be a kite-flying competition. We will fly kites there. At noon, we will have a picnic near a small lake there. After lunch, we will go boating on the lake. We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the water. Finally, we will pick up the rubbish in the park. It will be very meaningful to do this activity.
By taking part in these activities, we will not only develop friendship with our classmates, but also relax ourselves and learn to care about the environment.
评分标准：
第五档(14-15分) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档(12~13分) 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档（7~11分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档(4~6分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档(1~3分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
听力材料
I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. W: Hello, Bob. Summer holiday is coming. Where are you going
M: Hello, Jessica. I will go on a trip to China with my brother.
Q: Where is Bob going this summer holiday
2. W: Where are my books, Dad
M: They are on the table, Li Jing.
Q: Where are Li Jing's books
3. W: How often do you exercise, Chen Fei
M: I keep running every day.
Q: How often does Chen Fei go running
4. W: What is Lucy wearing today
M: She's wearing a yellow dress.It looks so nice.
Q: What colour is Lucy's dress
W: Do you like listening to light music
M:Yes, I think it's relaxing.
Q:Why does the boy like listening to light music
6. W:What's this in your hand, Zhang Tao
M: It's a gift for my mother.Today is her 40th birthday
Q: How old is Zhang Tao's mother
7.W: You don't look very well. Do you have a fever
M: No. I just have a toothache.
Q: What's wrong with the boy
8. W: John, how can we go to the park, by bus or by car
M: Let's go by bike, shall we
W: That's a good idea.
Q: How will they go to the park
9.W: What will the weather be like today
M: It is going to rain.Take an umbrella with you.
Q:What will the weather be like today
10.W: What time is it now Jack.
M: Oh, it’s 8:00 now. The concert will start in 10 minutes.
Q:When will the concert begin
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
W: Dad, this is a gift for you. Happy birthday!
M: Thank you, Eva. Let me guess what’s in this box. A shirt
W: Of course not. It's something special.
M: Wow, it’s a cup with my photo on it. I like it.
W: I made it for you by myself months ago.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hi, Bob. Long time no see. Where have you been
M: Sydney. I went there to study English.
W: So you must have improved your English a lot. How long did you stay there
M: About two years.
W: Did you stay in the local school
M: No, I lived with a local family. They were very friendly. And I got on well with them.
W: What an interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you some day.
Ⅱ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
I’m Wang Mei. This is my “Health and Me” diary.
June 25
Today is Monday. I had some fruit juice and bread for breakfast. My dad made a lunch for me but I didn’t eat it. My friend Kate gave me an apple and I ate it. Mom made my favorite food fish in the evening.
June 26
Today is Tuesday. In the morning, I had a very big breakfast! I ate all my lunch because I really love sandwiches. When I got home from school, I ate two cream cakes. Later I had some noodles and pancakes.
June 27
Today is Wednesday. I didn’t have any breakfast because I was full. After school, I was hungry and had a cold. Luckily, today was my little brother’s birthday and Mom made lots of nice food in the evening.

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