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济南高新区2023-2024学年第一学期期末学业质量检测
八年级英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分共90分
Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. He is going to take a walk.
B. I saw a movie yesterday.
C. She’s more serious than me.
2. A. Turn on the blender. B. Don’t arrive late. C. Let’s take a break.
3. A. Did you watch TV last night
B. Will there be world peace
C. Can you come to my party
4. A. How was the food B. Where did you go C. What does she do on weekends
5. A. She doesn’t like the news.
B. He can’t come to my party.
C. I don’t want to be a driver.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Why can’t Jeff come to the party
A. He must look after his sister.
B. He will meet his friend.
C. He has to go to a doctor.
7. How many bananas do they need to make fruit salad
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
8. How will Mark go to the museum
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
9. Where will Joe live in 10 years
A. A radio station. B. A space station. C. An apartment.
10. What does Sarah want to be when she grows up
A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An actress.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11. How was Jimmy’s trip to China
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring.
12. How many cities did Jimmy go
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. What did Lily do
A. She studied hard for a math test.
B. She stayed at home and read books.
C. She watched Beijing Operas at home.
14. What did Jimmy like best about his trip
A. Chinese food. B. Chinese people. C. Chinese culture.
15. What does Lily think of the gift
A. She loves it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She can’t stand it.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
16. Whom does Li Lei write the letter to
A. His classmate. B. His friend. C. His father.
17. How old is Li Lei
A. He is 14 years old. B. He is 15 years old. C. He is 16 years old.
18. Why does Li Lei write the letter
A. Because he wants to buy a new computer to study.
B. Because he wants to make his pocket money by himself.
C. Because he wants to find help to solve a math problem.
19. How often does Li Lei want to work
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. What do you think of Li Lei
A. He is very lazy. B. He stands on his own. C. He has lots of money.
Ⅱ.完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
This July, my family and I visited a museum about 21 called MUCHO Museo de Chocolate in Mexico City.
When we first 22 at the museum, we were greeted by our tour guide, the only person who 23 English at the place. She told us chocolate is made of cacao beans（可可豆）. Then she let us 24 real cacao beans. They were different from normal chocolate, because they were not 25 .
The museum was divided into different rooms. In the first one, we learned that the Mayans saw cacao as a magic al thing that fed the mind, body, and spirit. They would ground the beans into powder and mix it 26 ingredients（食材） to create a bitter drink. It was 27 poured from different heights to create foam（泡沫）. This played a big role in their 28 .
Then we got to learn about the beginnings of chocolate, see dried cacao tree leaves, and smell the other ingredients 29 . I also took photos 30 a wall covered with more than 2,000 pieces of chocolate!
One of my favorite rooms 31 many different pots, cups, and kettles（壶） from all over the world. 32 were used to hold chocolate or chocolate powder. There was even one from China!
The visit to the chocolate museum was 33 , but I sure did learn a lot about a very popular treat. I was very 34 at how cultures from ancient times could influence our modern lives in such a way and how communications between different cultures could influence each other. I highly recommend（推荐） it as a stop for any 35 who loves chocolate and even those who don’t.
21. A. bread B. chocolate C. coffee D. tea
22. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. came
23. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked
24. A. smell B. feel C. touch D. taste
25. A. sweet B. hot C. fresh D. sour
26. A. at B. with C. of D. in
27. A. then B. but C. as D. because
28. A. nature B. health C. culture D. wealth
29. A. heavily B. sadly C. easily D. carefully
30. A. below B. behind C. in front of D. under
31. A. waited B. played C. showed D. fed
32. A. They B. It C. Its D. Their
33. A. long B. short C. boring D. far
34. A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. angry
35. A. writer B. trader C. reporter D. visitor
Ⅲ.补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Mark: Hello. Mark speaking.
Kevin: Hello.36. ________
Mark: Hi, Kevin! What are you going to do for the New Year’s party
Kevin: 37. ________You know I’m good at singing.
Mark: Yeah! Good voice. I don’t know what to do for the party.38. ________
Kevin: Sure. How about playing the piano
Mark: I haven’t practiced it for a while.39. ________
Kevin: I can help you practice it.
Mark: Thanks. By the way, I will visit the City Wall this Sunday. Would you like to go with me
Kevin: Sure, I’d love to.40. ________
Mark: Let’s meet at 9: 00 a. m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station.
Kevin: OK. See you then.
36. A. I am Kevin. B. This is Kevin.
C. Who are you D. Is that Mark
37. A. I’m going to sing a song. B. We must be on time.
C. I like reading stories. D. My favorite day is Friday.
38. A. Can you come to the party B. Will you wear jeans to the party
C. Can you give me some advice D. What kind of clothes will you wear
39. A. When will the party start B. And how can I get there
C. Where do they live D. But I think I can have a try.
40. A. Who are you going with B. Don’t arrive late, please.
C. How will the weather be like D. When and where shall we meet
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，判断正误或从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Children’s Workshops（工作坊） What can you do during the winter holiday Join our workshops and have fun!
Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting cards（贺卡） to show your love to others. Date: January 10 Time: 10: 00 a. m.—11: 30 a. m. Price（价格）: $15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12 Time: 2: 00 p. m.—3: 30 p. m. Price: $22 *Bring some old clothes from your home..
Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11/13/15 Time: 2: 00 p. m.—4: 00 p. m. Price: $90 Workshop 4 Make puppets（木偶） with socks（短袜） and tennis balls. Date: January 16 Time: 3: 00 p. m.—5: 00 p. m. Price: $76
41. How long can you stay at Workshop 1
A.1.5 hours. B.2 hours. C.2.5 hours. D.3 hours.
42. What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2
A. Cards. B. Shoes. C. Tennis balls. D. Old clothes.
43. Jim is good at music. He may be interested in ________.
A. Workshop 1 B. Workshop 2 C. Workshop 3 D. Workshop 4
44. How much do you need to spend to make puppets
A. $15. B. $22. C. $76. D. $90.
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to this reading material
A. Workshop 2 is the cheapest of the four.
B. You can join Workshop 4 on January 15.
C. You can learn to make puppets at Workshop 1.
D. Workshop 3 has activities on three different days.
B
The school talent show was coming. And I had a good idea—I planned to put on a show with my cat, Mimi!
However, my best friend Grace showed up, “Kelly, we should do an act together!”
I was going to tell her my idea, but she quickly interrupted me.
“We will discuss the act after school.” she said, “I’ll see you at 6 when we practice ping-pong.”
We always did what Grace wanted. She picked the sport we played. We watched comedies because she liked them. Sometimes I felt unhappy about how our friendship worked. However, Grace always seemed so sure that I couldn’t say anything.
After school, Grace was excited about her plan, “I learned this from a TV show. We can do a magic trick together.”
“That’s great.” I said, “Do you think maybe we can put Mimi in our show ”
“Kelly, you know I am not good with animals.” said Grace.
When I got home, Mum asked me why I was so quiet. I told her about the talent show.
“Kelly. You can’t always follow your friend around.” Mum smiled, “Grace is a very good friend, but you should be yourself and help your friend see it.”
That evening, I called Grace and told her I really wanted to do the show with Mimi. After I hung up, I spent the night worrying it could be the end of our friendship.
The next morning at school, something surprising happened. Grace told me about a new act. She also planned to go by herself! After class, we played tennis, my favorite sport, instead of ping-pong!
The talent show was a month ago. Grace and I are still good friends. I am happy that I spoke up for myself.
46. When Kelly heard of the school talent show, she ________.
A. wanted to sing and dance B. planned to perform with her cat
C. expected Grace to act with her D. wished to talk to Grace
47. The underlined word “interrupted” probably means ________.
A. like to share something with someone
B. stop someone from going on what he or she is saying
C. say goodbye to someone
D. invite someone to a conversation
48. Kelly was unhappy about their friendship because ________.
A. Grace made decisions for both of them B. Kelly couldn’t say anything to Grace
C. Kelly didn’t like comedies at all D. Grace was not good with her cat
49. What advice did Mum give Kelly
A. To tell the family about the talent show. B. To surprise Grace with a new idea.
C. To put a cat in their show. D. To tell Grace what she thought.
50. What might be the best title of this passage
A. Sharing with Grace B. Speak Up for a Friend
C. Learn to be Myself D. Still Good Friends
C
The charity（慈善机构） Oxfam has shown that UK people bought 32% more second-hand clothes in 2023 than they did in 2018.
The charity gave out its findings as it started its yearly Second Hand September activity, which encourages（鼓励） people to buy used clothes, rather than new. Oxfam also wants more people to give away unwanted clothes so they can be reused, and to repair clothes they already have so they will last longer. Some people set themselves the challenge（挑战） of not buying any new clothes during September.
Buying second-hand clothes is becoming popular in the UK. Besides charity shops, there are stores selling old clothing that shows past fashion, as well as online shops such as Depop and Vinted. Depop says that 90% of its users are under the age of 26.
Buying second-hand clothing is good for the planet because making and selling new clothes can be one of the reasons of climate change. This is partly because the ways to get the right cloth, as well as making the clothes themselves, can use lots of energy and water. Also, new clothes are often carried around the world to be sold in shops. Lorries, planes and ships give off “greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. These keep the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s air and make temperatures rise.
Oxfam says that if everyone in the UK gave away all the clothes they had not worn in the past year to charity shops, as much as 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be stopped from getting into the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste from a plane flying round the world more than 6,600 times.
“Choosing second-hand gives people a way to take action,” said Lorna Fallon. “Shopping this way sends a clear message that people want and expect things to change.”
51. Oxfam wants more people to ________.
A. give out their findings about used clothes B. buy more new clothes during September
C. give away their unwanted old clothes D. repair the clothes that can last longer.
52. The writer mention（提及） that 90% users of Depop are under 26 to ________.
A. show buying second-hand clothes is popular with young people
B. call on more young people to give away their used clothes
C. tell how popular it is to buy clothes online after the activity
D. interest the readers to finish reading the rest of the passage
53. People take part in Second Hand September activity probably because they ________.
A. like making the clothes themselves
B. would like to do something good for the Earth
C. feel like helping give off more “greenhouse gases”
D. are like the mirror to show how people take action
54. It’s clear that if more people give away used clothes to charity shops, ________will be better.
A. the charity B. the clothes stores C. the air D. the flying planes
55. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Great Changes Taking off B. A Clear Message behind Clothes
C. A Cleaner September Begins D. Second-Hand Clothes Get New Life
D
France stated that they would ban（禁止） wild animal performances. A spokesman said, “The new rule will influence many circuses（马戏团） and zoos.”
If wild animals are kept by human s for a long time, they will have health problems. For ocean animals, the swimming pools are too small for them to swim as much as they need. This causes them to have serious psychological problems（心理问题）. Even the best zoo in the world can’t really let wild animals live a suitable（合适的） natural life. They should have lived freely.
In fact, about 20 European countries have already banned wild animal performances. As the number of wild animals decreases, more and more people have paid attention to the importance of wildlife protection. The animal rights protection organization stated, “At present, many wild animals are kept and used to make money. We will set them free and provide them with a good living environment.”
The head of the French animal show organization, William worries that the circus workers will lose their jobs. And it is not good for the development of society. So the state will offer more than 8 million euros to help circuses change into new business models. In this way, unemployment will be under control.
In any case, wild animals shouldn’t be kept by humans. They belong to nature, and they are also members of the earth. And it is meaningful that people can live in peace with animals.
56. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. where wild animals should live
B. many wild animals have psychological problems
C. wild animals aren’t suitable for human keeping
D. ocean animals should have big pools
57. Who will help the wild animals kept by humans
A. Old people who have free time.
B. People of the French government.
C. The head of the French animal show organization.
D. People of the animal rights protection organization.
58. The underlined word “unemployment” in the passage means ________.
A. people who like watching animal shows B. the money that the state offers
C. the number of people who lose jobs D. people who want to work in circuses
59. Which of the following is TRUE
A. William thinks the new rule is meaningless.
B. Circuses change into other models to make more money.
C. People are not allowed to keep any animals in France.
D. More people will probably join in wild animal protection.
60. What does the writer want to tell us
A. France is a peaceful country.
B. It’s necessary to protect wild animals.
C. All the countries should ban animal shows.
D. We should spend more money protecting animals.
非选择题部分 共60分
V.阅读填空。阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
All the parents want their children to be great and famous when they grow up. Some of them even think it important to name their children（61）________（different）. So they may spend a long time （62）________（pick） special names for them.
Mother Ella Karin and Father Andi Cahya Saputra, welcome their （63）________（two） child in November. Father Andi would like to give their son a special name because he wanted him to be different （64）________others. At first, inspired by technology（受科技的启发）, he（65）________（plan） to choose a name amonig “Windows, iPhone, Microsoft and iOS”. But finally, the father decided to name his son “Google”.
It really took almost everyone in this family along time to get used to（习惯） the name. For Mother Ella, she would tell people the （66）________（boy）name was “baby boy” when they asked her during the first three （67）________（month） after his birth. Father Andi said the name Google had （68）________important meaning—he hoped his son could “help” lots of people and “be （69）________（use）”one day, just like the search engine（搜索引擎）. And Andi added that he refused （70）________（give） his son a family name because that would make the name Google become less meaningful.
How interesting the name and the parents were!
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
You have already known that doing exercise is good for you. It helps you become stronger and thinner. That’s important. （71） ________
Exercise makes you happy.
Scientists have just found that exercise doesn’t only help you with your physical health, it also helps with your mental（心理的） health. Walking for a mile and a half a day can help you feel much better about yourself. And that won’t take you more than 20 minutes.（72）________
Exercise is good for your memory （记忆力）.
（73） ________You have all heard that people get dementia （痴呆） when they become older. Dementia means that you can’t remember facts and faces anymore. A person who got dementia forgets everything.（74） ________ Now the good news is that exercise helps to keep the brain strong as we get older.
（75）________
Exercise give you a health y heart, so you should exercise. If you do, you will have fewer chances of dying from a heart disease. Exercise is one of the most important things to remember. So do exercise often.
A. Exercise is good for your heart. B. Exercise can make you get fewer colds. C. If you want to remember well, do exercise often. D. So, exercise helps you to become a happy person. E. Here are another three reasons that you might you know. F. They don’t even remember the people in their own family anymore. G. Middle school students have 3 PE classes a week now.
Ⅶ.书面表达（35分）
第一节：情境运用请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。（10分）
76.
A: What did Mary do last night
B: ________________________
77.
A: ________________________
B: There will be more tall buildings and fewer trees.
78.
A: How much bread do we need to make a sandwich
B: ________________________
79.
A: ________________________
B: He is going to take lessons and practice it hard. Jack
80.
A: Can Jack come to your birthday party
B: No, he can’t. ________________________
第二节：作文（25分）
近年来我国中小学生近视问题越来越严重，我校小记者针对同学们课外用眼、护眼情况进行了调查。请你结合下面的调查结果，用英语写一份90词左右的倡议书，号召同学们爱眼护眼。
要点：1.对调查结果进行表述和说明；
2.提出至少两条护眼建议。
注意：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.写全要点信息，并可作适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
参考词汇：eyesight（视力）
Dear friends,
Eyes are the window to the soul. However, today more and more teenagers have poor eyesight.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
2023至2024学年第一学期期末学业质量检测
八年级英语试题答案
听力测试（30分）
I. 1-5CCBAA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CBBAB
完形填空（15分）
II. 21-25 BBADA 26-30 BACDC 31-35 CABCD
III．补全对话（5分）
36-40 BACDD
IV．阅读理解（40分）
41-45 ADCCD 46-50 BBADC 51-55 CABCD 56-60 CDCDB
V．语法填空（15分）
61. differently 62. picking 63. second 64. from 65. planned
66. boy’s 67. months 68. an 69. useful 70. to give
VI.七选五（10分）
71-75 EDCFA
VII．书面表达（35分）
第一节：情境运用
76. She studied/prepared for an exam/a test （last night）.
77. What will the future/city be like
78. We need two pieces of bread （to make a sandwich）.
79. How is Jack going to be a violinist
80. He has to/must go to the dentist/see a dentist.
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