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Unit 4　What did you do last weekend
Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 印度// n. 　　　 India
2. 月亮// n. moon
3. 蛇// n. snake
4. 森林// n. forest
5. 耳朵// n. ear
动词:
6. 移动// v. move
7. 跳; 跃// v. jump
副词:
8. 以前// adv. 　　 ago
介词:
9. 到……里面; 进入// prep. into
短语:
10. 中学　　　　　 high school
11. 吃惊 get a surprise
12. 对……大声喊叫 shout to. . .
13. 上上下下; 起伏 up and down
14. 把……弄醒 wake. . . up
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。　
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
2. 在那里, 我们搭起了帐篷, 生火取暖并(在上面)做饭。
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
3. 但是我太累了, 所以我早早地睡了。
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
4. 当我们往我们的帐篷的外面看的时候, 我们看见了一条大蛇正在火附近睡觉。
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
文本脉络梳理
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
答案: 1. India　2. scary　3. lake　4. snake　5. ears
核心素养赋能
考点解疑
考点1　put up 搭起; 举起
put up意为“搭起; 举起”, 还可表示“挂起; 张贴; 建造”。put up为“动词+副词”结构的短语, 如果宾语是代词, 代词需放在两词中间。
【拓展】put相关短语
考点2　But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
但是我太累了, 所以我早早地睡了。
(1)本句中so. . . that. . . 是固定结构, 意为“如此……以至于……”, 句型中so是副词, 常用来修饰形容词或副词, that引导结果状语从句。
(2)当so. . . that. . . 结构中的that从句是否定结构时, 常可转换为含有too. . . to结构的简单句。
*The boy is so young that he can’t play basketball.
=The boy is too young to play basketball.
这个男孩太小以至于他不会打篮球。
考点3　surprise n. 惊奇; 惊讶　v. 使吃惊
surprise, surprised与surprising的用法
surprise 名词 意为“惊奇; 惊讶”, 常见短语: to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是; in surprise惊奇地
动词 意为“使惊奇”, 过去式形式是surprised
surprised 形容词 意为“感到惊讶的”, 形容人
surprising 形容词 意为“令人吃惊的; 使人惊奇的”, 形容事物
*To my surprise, he finished the work on time.
使我惊奇的是, 他按时完成了工作。
*I looked at my father in surprise.
我惊奇地看着我的爸爸。
*I was surprised when I heard the surprising news.
听到这个令人惊讶的消息, 我感到很吃惊。
考点4　see. . . doing sth. 看见……正在做某事
see . . . doing/do sth. 的用法
see. . . doing sth. “看见……正在做某事”, 强调动作正在进行
see. . . do sth. “看见……做某事”, 强调看见的是动作的全过程
【拓展】
有类似用法的感官动词常见的还有: hear, feel, watch等。
考点5　wake v. 弄醒; 醒
wake up的用法
(1)wake. . . up意为“把……弄醒”, wake是及物动词, up是副词。当名词充当其宾语时, 既可置于中间, 也可置于up之后; 当宾语是代词时, 代词必须放在中间。
(2)wake up意为“醒来”, wake是不及物动词, 其后不接宾语。
对点训练
考点1
①(2023·襄阳中考)—Jim, please help me ______the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A. get on　　　 B. get off
C. pull down D. put up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。get on“上车”, get off“下车”, pull down“推倒”, put up“搭起, 举起”。根据语境可知, 帮助“我”搭建帐篷。
②如果有问题请举手。
Put up your hands if you have any questions.
③外面冷, 当你出去的时候最好穿上外套。
It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat when you go out.
④今天能做的工作不要拖到明天。
Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow.
⑤汉译英: 他在墙上贴了一张海报。
He put up a poster on the wall.
考点2
①(2023·龙东中考)The doctors were ______busy ______they had no time to rest.
A. such; that　 B. so; that　　 C. too; to
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 医生们太忙了, 他们没时间休息。句式: such+名词或形容词修饰名词+that意为“如此……以至于”; so+形容词或副词+that意为“如此……以至于”; too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形, 意为“太……不能……”; 根据句意可知答案为B。
②(2023·贵阳中考)王老师对学生们很耐心, 因此受到他们的喜爱。
Miss Wang is so patient with her students that they like her a lot.
③The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself. (改为同义句)
The boy is too young to dress himself.
④汉译英: 这个袋子太重了, 我提不动。(so. . . that)
The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
考点3
①(2023·绥化中考) To our surprise(surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
②(2023·大连中考)Don’t be surprised(surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before.
③It’s surprising(surprise) that we won the game.
④(2023·滨州中考)汉译英: 许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。(be surprised)
Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China.
考点4
①I saw Jim pick(pick) an apple just now.
②I saw Kate playing(play) basketball when I walked past the playground.
③—Is Tom in the next room
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him speaking(speak) loudly when I passed by just now.
④汉译英: 我看见他走进房间。
I saw him go/walk into the room.
考点5
①______, Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A. Wake up B. Shut up
C. Put up D. Cut up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来; shut up闭嘴; put up搭建; cut up切碎。句意: 醒醒了, 比尔! 该上学了。
②She often wakes up her son at 6: 45. (改为同义句)
She often wakes her son up at 6: 45.
③I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please wake (唤醒) me up at 2: 00 p. m.
④汉译英: 我通常醒得很早。
I usually wake up (very) early.
【其余考点】
考点1　ago adv. 以前
ago与before的用法区别
ago 作副词, 指从现在说话算起的若干时间之前, 常与一般过去时连用, 放在表示“一段时间”的词语之后
before 作介词, 后接某个时间点; 还可用作连词、副词
对点训练
①He can ride a bike now, but he couldn’t two weeks ______.
A. ago　　　B. but　　　C. yet　　　D. after
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意: 他现在会骑自行车了, 但两个星期之前他还不会。表示“两周前”, 用two weeks ago。
②我通常在七点前去上学。
I usually go to school before seven o’clock.
③大约在十分钟前我们开始上的课。
We started our class about ten minutes ago.
④汉译英: 他3年前开始在这里工作。
He started working/to work here three years ago.
考点2　high adj. &adv. 高的(地)
high的用法
(1)high形容词, 意为“高的; 地位高的”。
(2)high还可表示“高的”, 强调物体高出地面的空间高度。
(3)high还可作副词, 主要修饰动词, 意为“高地”。
【辨析】expensive与high
expensive 表示“昂贵的; 花钱多的”; 反义词cheap表示“廉价的; 便宜的”, 其主语必须是货物、物品本身
high 表示价格“高”, 反义词low表示价格“低”, 其主语为price
对点训练
①The plane flew high (高地) above.
②The sweater is very expensive. (改为同义句)
The price of the sweater is very high.
③我的姐姐是一名高中生。
My sister is a high school student.
④汉译英: 房子的后面有座高山。
There is a high mountain behind the house.
基础知识闯关
基础关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. I saw the big moon(月亮) in the sky last night.
2. The animals live in the forest(森林) .
3. I think snakes(蛇)are too scary. I’m scared of them.
4. We hear sounds with our ears.
5. I can’t pick apples on the tree. They are too high.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I saw him playing (play) in the park just now and I told him to go home.
2. She was really surprised (surprise)when I told her the news.
3. The bag is too heavy. I can’t move (move) it at all.
4. I have to start to study (study) hard for the test now.
5. He jumped (jump) with joy when he heard the good news.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我妈妈在一所中学里教英语。
My mother teaches English in a high school.
2. 不要冲你的父母喊叫。那很粗鲁。
Don’t shout at your parents. That’s too rude.
3. 他太累了, 以至于不能再走了。
He is so tired that he can’t walk any more.
4. 那个男孩在火车上上下来回地跳。
The boy jumped up and down on the train.
5. 安静! 不要把我祖母吵醒是很重要的。
Be quiet! It is important not to wake up my grandma.
能力关
Ⅳ. 综合填空
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 或在空白处填入一个合适的词, 使短文意思完整。
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents 1. took(take) us to India for a holiday. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went 2. camping(camp) in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and 3. made(make) a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat 4. under the big moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got 5. a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 6. sleeping(sleep) near the fire. I was so scared 7. that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started 8. to jump/jumping(jump) up and down in their tent. This 9. woke(wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake . My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things 10. moving(move). He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
This happened(发生) about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last 5 days.
When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed(变化) quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn’t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. A moment later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren’t any rooms available(可用的), so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning it was sunny again. But our tent wasn’t there. The wind blew it away at night.
1. Where did the writer go for the art festival
A. To China. 　　　　 B. To the UK.
C. To the USA. D. To France.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I went to an art festival in France with my friends. ”可知, 作者去了法国参加艺术节。
2. How was the weather when the writer arrived
A. Rainy and windy. B. Snowy and cold.
C. Rainy and cool. D. Sunny and hot.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny. . . ”可知, 当作者到达的时候, 阳光明媚, 天气非常热。
3. The underlined word “storm” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 暴风雨　 B. 雨夹雪　
C. 冰雹　 D. 大雾
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文“. . . but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. ”可知, 开始下大雨, 风也很大, 所以推测storm指的是“暴风雨”。
4. Where did the writer sleep that night
A. At home. B. In a hotel.
C. In the tent. D. At a friend’s home.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. ”可知, 作者那天晚上在旅馆住下了。
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The art festival was one week long.
B. The writer didn’t enjoy the camping.
C. The writer couldn’t find his bag the next morning.
D. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者在野营时遇到暴风雨, 只能住到旅馆的餐厅里, 第二天发现帐篷被刮跑了。所以推测作者不喜欢这次野营。
能力大提升
　　同学们, 请你就周末活动在班内展开问卷调查, 并用图文并茂的形式介绍自己的调查结果。
写作专项
话题分析
写作话题: 谈论学生周末活动
写作内容: 描述周末发生的事情和自己的感受
写作指导: 正确使用一般过去时; 注意记叙文的基本要素; 注意描述周末活动情况和感受的词汇及句型
典例研磨
　　请你根据下面的汉语提示, 以“My Great Weekend”为题用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。
　　提示: 星期六是一个雨天, 你上午在家看电视, 下午与父母一同逛商场; 周日上午, 你和同学打乒乓球, 到了晚上, 你与他们一起参加生日聚会。
My Great Weekend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step 1: 审题·研要求
1. 人称: 第一人称为主
2. 时态: 一般过去时为主
3. 核心: 介绍周末活动
Step 2: 列纲·研结构
Step 3: 润色·磨篇章
My Great Weekend How was your weekend ① I had a great weekend. ② It was rainy on Saturday. I stayed at home and watched TV in the morning. In the afternoon, I went shopping with my parents. They bought me some new clothes. On Sunday morning, I met my classmates and we played ping-pong. In the evening I went to the birthday party with them③. We had a good time at the party. ④ ①设问开篇, 引人入胜。 ②开篇总述自己对周末活动的看法。 ③对人物、 事件、时间、地点和原因五个方面的详细叙述, 使得文章脉络清晰。 ④表达自己的感受。
实战练习
　　根据下表信息, 以“My Last Saturday”为题写一篇短文介绍一下你上周六的活动, 不少于60词。
周六上午 去图书馆
周六下午 做作业
周六晚上 帮妈妈做饭; 看电视
My Last Saturday
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
My Last Saturday
I had a very busy and interesting Saturday. My friend and I went to the library on Saturday morning. We read some interesting books about butterflies. I did my homework in the afternoon. I like English very much, and the English homework was so easy that I finished it quickly. In the evening, I stayed at home and helped my mother cook dinner, then I watched TV. I watched an exciting sports show.
I was busy but I felt happy on Saturday.
语用储备
时间 last Sunday上星期天; last weekend上周末; last vacation上个假期; last month上个月; on the weekend在周末; on Saturday morning在星期六早上
地点 countryside乡下; village乡村; lake湖; river河; museum博物馆; cinema电影院; at home在家
活动 play the guitar弹吉他; fly a kite放风筝; swim游泳; go boating去划船; do homework做家庭作业; go camping去野营
感受 exciting令人兴奋的; useful有用的; interesting有趣的; tired疲惫的; good好的; funny搞笑的; boring无聊的
话题句式
开头句:
1. I was busy last weekend.
上个周末我很忙。
2. Last weekend, I did a lot of things.
上周末我做了很多事情。
过渡句:
1. Do you know what I did in the afternoon
你知道我下午做了什么吗
2. In the afternoon, we went to the park.
下午我们去了公园。
结尾句:
1. What an interesting weekend! 多么有趣的周末啊!
2. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
虽然我们很累, 但是我们都很开心。
话题谚语:
1. Travel broadens our mind. 旅行拓宽我们的思维。
2. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

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