资源简介

Unit 5　Where did you go on vacation
Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识过关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 活动 n. 　　　　activity
2. 鸟 n. bird
3. 自行车 n. bicycle
4. 建筑物; 房子 n. building
5. 商人 n. trader
6. 顶部; 表面 n. top
7. 伞; 雨伞 n. umbrella
8. 小山; 山丘 n. hill
形容词:
9. 湿的; 潮湿的 /wet/ adj. wet
10. 足够的 adj. enough
11. 饥饿的 adj. hungry
副词:
12. 像……一样 / z/ adv. as
动词&名词:
13. 尝试; 设法 v. &n. try
14. 等待; 等候 v. &n. wait
介词&副词:
15. 在……下面 prep. &adv. below
短语:
16. 给……的感觉; 感受到 feel like
17. 因为 because of
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 天气晴朗炎热, 所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
2. 我想知道在过去这里的生活是什么样的。
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
3. 我真的很喜欢在这个镇上散步。
I really enjoyed walking around the town.
4. 一天的差异是多么大呀!
What a difference a day makes!
5. 食物尝起来很棒, 因为我太饿了!
The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
文本脉络梳理
1. 　　　　 2. 　　　　 3. 　　　　
4. 　　　　 5. 　　　　 6. 　　　　
答案: 1. sunny and hot　2. rode bicycles　3. had　4. rainy/raining　5. waited　6. didn’t have
核心素养赋能
【考点释疑】
考点1　decide v. 决定; 选定
decide作动词, 意为“决定; 选定”, 其用法如下:
*I decided to go home this weekend. 这个周末我决定回家。
*He can’t decide where to go. 他不能决定去哪里。
考点2　try v. &n. 尝试; 设法; 努力
【助记】
考点3　enough adj. &adv. 足够的(地); 充足的(地); 充分的(地)
(1)作形容词, 修饰名词时, 通常放在名词前面。
(2)作副词, 修饰形容词或副词时, 放在所修饰词的后面。
(3)修饰形容词或副词时, 也可以和动词不定式构成固定搭配, 即adj. /adv. + enough +to do sth. 意为“足够……做某事”。
【对点集训】
考点1
①To keep healthy, I decide to walk(walk) for 10, 000 steps every day.
②她不能决定何时离开。
She can’t decide when to leave.
考点2
①(2022·滨州期中)—When can you come to my party tomorrow
—I’m not sure, but I’ll 　　　to arrive early.
A. try　 B. forget 　C. start　 D. visit
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。try设法, 努力; forget忘记; start开始; visit参观, 拜访。根据句意“——你明天什么时候来参加我的聚会 ——我不确定, 但我会尽量早到”, 可知try符合句意。
②—I just made a cake. Do you want to have a try
—Sure, thanks.
③汉译英: 他尽他最大的努力在运动方面帮助我。
He tries his best to help me with sports.
考点3
①(2022·菏泽质检)The cake tasted 　　　. Let’s buy one.
A. well enough　　　 B. good enough
C. enough good D. enough well
【解析】选B。考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时, 放在所修饰词的后面, 排除C和D。句意: 这个蛋糕尝起来足够好, 让我们买一个吧。taste意为“尝起来”时是感官系动词, 后跟形容词作表语, 所以B符合题意。
②Mom, let me make breakfast today. I am old enough to help(help) you.
③“双减”政策实施后, 学生有充足的时间睡觉了。
After the implementation of “double reduction” policy, students have enough time to sleep.
【其余考点】
考点　because of 因为
(1) because of 为介词短语, 后跟名词、代词或动名词。
(2) because 为从属连词, 后跟原因状语从句。
【对点集训】
①(2021 绥化中考)She can’t sleep well　　　too much noise next door.
A. because　　B. because of　　C. since
【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。句意: 她睡不好, 因为隔壁太吵了。because因为, 后接从句; because of因为, 后接名词或名词短语; since由于, 后接从句。“too much noise next door”是名词短语, 因此用because of。
②Because the weather was terrible, we didn’t go to the mountains. (同义句转换)
Because of the terrible weather, we didn’t go to the mountains.
③因为你的帮助, 我按时完成了工作。
Because of your help, I finished the work on time.
知识闯关
【基础关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I want to buy the bicycle, but I don’t have enough money.
2. It’s raining hard. Please take an umbrella.
3. I wonder(想知道) who the little boy is.
4. Look! So many people are waiting(等待) for the subway.
5. He was so hungry(饿)that he could eat an elephant.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Every night, she tells stories to her little son. That is their enjoyable(enjoy) time.
2. During the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, athletes did all kinds of interesting activities(activity) in Olympic Village besides training(训练).
3. There are some differences(different) between our Spring Festival couplets(春联) and theirs. Theirs are more interesting.
4. My grandmother enjoys eating(eat) noodles for breakfast.
5. There is a new tall building(build) across from the hospital.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 由于大雨, 我们昨天没去上学。
Because of the heavy rain, we didn’t go to school yesterday.
2. 我将努力学习街舞。
I’ll try to learn street dance.
3. 游泳的时候, 他感觉自己像鱼一样。
When he swims, he feels like he is a fish.
4. 他决定每个月读一本书。
He decides/decided to read a book every month.
5. 许多年轻人太忙了, 他们没有足够的时间做早饭。
Many young people are too busy. They don’t have enough time to make breakfast.
【能力关】
Ⅳ. 综合填空
　　根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
excite, climb, something, be, eat, try, ride, building, two, because
Last summer vacation, Jane went to Malaysia with her family. On the first day, they went to the beach and she and her sister 1. tried paragliding. It was so 2. exciting. Then they 3. rode bicycles to Georgetown. They saw lots of new 4. buildings. Everyone had a good time.
　　On the 5. second day, Jane and her father decided 6. to climb Penang Hill. There 7. were too many people so they waited over an hour for the train. When they got to the top, it was raining hard. They couldn’t see 8. anything below. What’s worse, they got wet 9. because they didn’t have an umbrella. Jane was hungry but her father didn’t bring enough money, so they just 10. ate one bowl of rice and some fish. Jane was tired, wet and unhappy.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
(2022·四川质检)
　　A few years ago my family took a trip to Pensacola Beach. When we were almost there, we found that we were the 　1　 car going to the beach. Everyone 　2　 to be leaving. We were all surprised and didn’t know why. At last a policeman told us that there was a hurricane (飓风) coming, and he asked us to 　3　 to a safe place.
　　Two days later, the hurricane left. We could go 　4　 in the sea! That was exciting! However, something　5　happened (发生). When I was playing in the 　6　, a big wave (海浪) took me away. “I’m going to 　7　, ” I thought. Then I knew nothing. When I woke up, I was on the beach. A man 　8　 my life. Many people were 　9　 me and asked me if I was OK. From then on, I 　10　 swim in the sea. I only stay at the swimming pool. I will never forget that vacation.
1. A. only　　　　B. first　　　　C. such
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。only仅有的, 唯一的; first首先; such如此。根据句意: 我们快要到那里的时候, 我们发现我们是唯一去海滩的车。可知only符合句意。
2. A. made B. looked C. seemed
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。made制作, 让; looked看起来; seemed似乎, 好像。根据上句可知本句句意: 每个人好像都要离开了。故seemed符合句意。
3. A. ride B. drive C. fly
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。ride骑; drive驾驶; fly飞。根据上文可知作者一家开车去的海边, 所以此句句意: 他要求我们驾驶到一个安全的地方。可知drive符合句意。
4. A. camping 　　　B. swimming
C. skating
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。camping野营; swimming游泳; skating溜冰。根据We could go 　　　in the sea! 可知swimming符合句意。
5. A. old 　　　B. wonderful
C. terrible
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。old老的; wonderful精彩的; terrible糟糕的。根据下文可知: 糟糕的事情发生了。故terrible符合句意。
6. A. water B. house C. car
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。water水; house房子; car小汽车。句意: 当我正在水里玩的时候, 一个巨浪卷走了我。可知water符合句意。
7. A. wait B. leave C. die
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。wait等待; leave离开; die死亡。根据上文“当我正在水里玩的时候, 一个巨浪卷走了我”可知此处句意为“我想: ‘我要死了’”。故die符合句意。
8. A. saved B. knew C. helped
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。saved挽救; knew知道; helped帮助。根据上文“当我正在水里玩的时候, 一个巨浪卷走了我”可知此处句意为“一个男人救了我的命。”故saved符合句意。
9. A. over B. around C. across
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。over在……上方; around围绕; across穿过。根据句意: 我身边围绕着许多人, 并问我是否还好。可知around符合句意。
10. A. always B. sometimes C. never
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。always总是; sometimes有时; never从不。结合上文的经历, 可知: 从那以后, 我从来没有在海里游过泳。故never符合句意。
能力大提升
请采访一位朋友, 用正确的问句询问其假期的相关情况, 包括: 地点、天气、活动、食物、感受。
Ⅰ. 问题设计
1. 询问地点:
Where did you go on vacation /Did you go anywhere interesting
2. 询问天气:
How was the weather /What was the weather like
3. 询问活动:
What did you do /Did you do anything special
4. 询问食物:
What did you eat /How was the food /Did you eat anything delicious
5. 询问感受:
How did you feel /Did you have a good time
Ⅱ. 采访记录
Name Place Weather Activity Food Feeling
略
写作专练
【话题分析】
写作话题: 假期活动
写作内容: 用日记描述假期活动和感受
写作指导: 能够运用与假期活动相关的词汇描述假期活动; 能正确运用一般过去时介绍假期的活动和感受
【典例研磨】
　　假设你是李明, 今年暑假(7月11日, 星期二)你和父母去青岛度假了, 请展开合理想象, 用日记记录你的青岛之旅。要点包括天气、活动、食物、感受等。80个词左右。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Step 1: 审题·研要求
1. 人称: 第一人称为主
2. 时态: 一般过去时为主
3. 核心: 介绍去青岛旅行的活动和感受。
Step 2: 列纲·研结构
Step 3: 润色·磨篇章
Tuesday, July 11th 　　Today I had a great vacation in Qingdao with my parents. ① 　　It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach. I had a good time swimming in the sea. ②Then we went to the shops and I bought something special for my friends. 　　For lunch, we ate something delicious—seafood. After that we went to Laoshan Mountain. It was wonderful and we took quite a few photos. ③ 　　Today I was tired but happy. I hope to go to Qingdao again next year. ④ ①开篇点题, 介绍时间、地点、人物。 ②运用短语have a good time doing sth. 描述游泳的快乐。 ③灵活运用本单元所学的形容词和短语, 学以致用。 ④表达愿望, 首尾呼应, 自然收篇结尾。
【实战写作】
　　假设暑假你和朋友去北京旅行了, 请展开合理想象, 用日记记录你的北京之行。要点包括天气、活动、食物、感受等。80个词左右。
Sunday, July 20th
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sunday, July 20th
　　Today I went to Beijing with my friend. It was cloudy and cool, so we decided to visit the Great Wall. It was wonderful and we took quite a few photos. For lunch, we ate something delicious—Beijing Roast Duck. It tasted great. In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. We learned something useful and important. At last we went to the shops. I bought a paper umbrella for my mother and a hat for my father. I didn’t buy anything for myself.
　　Although we were tired, we were really happy. We had a good time and I hope to go to Beijing again.
语用储备
话题词汇
描述 假期 enjoyable令人愉快的, special特别的, happy开心的, trip旅游, like/enjoy喜欢, weather天气, taste品尝, excited兴奋的, boring令人厌倦的, terrible糟糕的, try尝试, dislike不喜欢, get to到达, delicious美味的, have a good time玩得开心, buy gifts买礼物, because of因为, take photos拍照
话题句式
开头句:
1. Let me tell you something about my trip to Xi’an.
让我告诉你一些关于我去西安旅行的事情。
2. I am happy to tell you my vacation in summer.
我高兴地告诉你我的暑假。
过渡句:
1. Guilin is so beautiful that lots of people go there to have fun.
桂林是如此美丽, 很多人去那里玩得很开心。
2. The next day, it was sunny, and we hung out in the street.
第二天, 阳光明媚, 我们在街上闲逛。
结尾句:
1. Although the trip seemed to be short and we were tired, we felt quite excited.
虽然旅途似乎(很)短, 我们都很累, 但我们感到很兴奋。
2. All of us really had a great time there.
我们在那里都玩得很开心。
话题谚语:
1. Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.
读万卷书, 行万里路。
2. All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。

展开更多......

收起↑