资源简介

Unit 5　Where did you go on vacation
Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
代词:
1. 任何人 pron. 　anyone
形容词&代词:
2. 不多; 很少 adj. &pron. few
形容词&副词&代词:
3. 最多; 大多数 adj. , adv. &pron. most
短语:
4. 待在家里 stay at home
5. 拜访我的叔叔 visit my uncle
6. 去夏令营 go to summer camp
7. 去海滩 go to the beach
8. 参观博物馆 visit museums
9. 准备考试 study for tests
10. 相当多; 不少 quite a few
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. ——蒂娜去哪里度假了
—Where did Tina go on vacation
——她去山里了。
—She went to the mountains.
2. 你和别人一起去的吗
Did you go with anyone
3. 我上个月在度假。
I was on vacation last month.
4. 哦, 你去有趣的地方了吗
Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
5. 上个月你做了特别的事情吗
Did you do anything special last month
6. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书放松。
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
【规律回顾】
核心素养赋能
【考点释疑】
考点1　anyone pron. 任何人
(1)anyone是复合不定代词, 常用于疑问句和否定句中。
(2)作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)被形容词修饰时, 形容词应放后面。
(4)用于肯定句时, 强调“无论谁”。
*Is there anyone else in the room 房间里还有其他人吗
*If anyone calls, tell him or her that I’m not at home.
要是有人打电话来, 就告诉他/她我不在家。
【拓展】
考点2　quite a few 相当多; 不少
(1)quite a few 意为“相当多, 不少”, 相当于quite a lot, 后跟可数名词复数。
(2)few意为“几乎没有”, 后跟可数名词复数。
(3)a few 意为“几个”, 后跟可数名词复数。
(4)few/a few/little/a little的区别
【助记】
*We took quite a few photos there.
我们在那里拍了不少照片。
*There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。
【对点集训】
考点1
① This problem is very easy. 　　　 can work it out.
A. Someone B. Anyone
C. Anything D. No one
【解析】选B。考查复合不定代词。someone 某个人; anyone任何人; anything任何事; no one没有人。根据句意“这个问题很简单, 任何人都能解决它。”可知, Anyone符合句意。
② He is a quiet boy. He doesn’t want to make friends with 　　　.
A. someone noisy B. noisy someone
C. anyone noisy D. noisy anyone
【解析】选C。考查复合不定代词。复合不定代词被形容词修饰时, 形容词应放后面, 排除B和D。句意: 他是一个安静的男孩, 他不想和任何吵闹的人交朋友。所以C项符合句意。
③If anyone comes(come) in before I get back, just ask them to wait.
④汉译英: 不要让任何人偷走(steal)你的梦想。
Don’t let anyone steal your dream.
考点2
①Although he is poor and not handsome, he likes helping others, so 　　　people like him.
A. few　B. a few　C. quite a few　D. a little
【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。few 几乎没有, 表否定, 后跟可数名词复数; a few有几个, 表肯定, 后跟可数名词复数; quite a few相当多, 后跟可数名词复数; a little有一点, 表肯定, 后跟不可数名词。根据句意 “虽然他很穷, 长得不帅, 但是他喜欢帮助别人, 所以很多人喜欢他”, 可知quite a few符合句意。
②选词填空
little, a little, few, a few
a. There is little rice at home. You need to buy some.
b. —The bus is coming. Hurry up!
—Don’t worry. We still have a few minutes.
c. I am a new student. I have few friends at school.
d. —Jack, can you speak Chinese
—Yes, but only a little.
【备选考点】
考点　动词不定式
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
动词不定式表目的
(1) 动词不定式可作目的状语。
(2) 不定式作主语时, 谓语动词一般用单数, 常用it作形式主语, 不定式后置。
(3)动词want, decide, try, hope等后面用不定式作宾语。
【对点集训】
①Many parents want children to work(work) hard and go to a good university.
②汉译英: 学好英语不容易。
It’s not easy to learn English well.
知识闯关
【基础关】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He stayed(stay) at home and read books during the vacation.
2. Many people listen to music to relax(relax).
3. Here are some photos(photo) about my school life.
4. Tom didn’t do(not do) his homework last night.
5. My brother studied(study) hard and passed the test.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
visit　with　take　go　relax
1. My father usually relaxes by doing sports.
2. The little boy often plays with his pet dog.
3. I want to visit the Palace Museum.
4. My parents went to Shanghai last year.
5. The work was difficult and it took me ten hours to finish it.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 你遇到任何友好的人了吗
Did you meet anyone friendly
2. 上个假期他没做任何有趣的事情。
He didn’t do anything interesting last vacation.
3. 你想去任何精彩的地方吗
Do you want to go anywhere wonderful
4. 那个农民养了相当多的绵羊。
The farmer keeps quite a few sheep.
5. 假期中大多数时间我帮妈妈做家务。
I helped my mother with housework most of the time during the vacation.
【能力关】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
　　Mr Brown and Mrs Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place.
　　One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr Brown asked him, “Do you like living in a quiet place ”
　　The old man said, “Yes, I do. ”
　　Mr Brown said, “What are the good things about it ”
　　The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows everybody. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here. ”
　　Mr Brown said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things ”
　　The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really. ”
1. Where did Mr Brown and Mrs Brown live
A. In a city. 　　　　　B. In the country.
C. In a town. D. In a school.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mr Brown and Mrs Brown lived in a big city”可知布朗先生和布朗太太住在城市里。
2. Why did they like the country
A. Because it was far.
B. Because they had a farm in the country.
C. Because it was quiet and clean.
D. Because it was near.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. ”可知他们喜欢乡村的原因是那是个安静、干净的地方。
3. What did the old man think was the good thing about the country
A. Everybody knew each other.
B. Everybody didn’t know each other.
C. It was noisy.
D. It was far.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中第四、五段内容可知老人认为乡村生活好的方面有: 人们相互认识、互相拜访、周围有很多孩子。
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. The old man lived on a farm.
B. There were lots of children in the countryside.
C. People knew each other in the countryside.
D. The old man didn’t like his life at all.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文中第三、四、五段内容可知老人是喜欢乡村生活的, 所以D不符合文意。
5. The old man thought his life was 　　　.
A. interesting
B. boring
C. interesting but kind of boring
D. important
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中第四、五段内容可知老人喜欢乡村生活, 根据文中倒数一、二段内容可推知那位老人认为他的生活也有点无聊。
B
　　My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat. Mom didn’t like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
　　One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What was that ” I asked. “Oh, don’t worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle(海龟)swimming under the boat, ” said Dad. Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is! ” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go closer and see what’s wrong with it, ” Dad said.
　　When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic(塑料)around the turtle’s legs. “Let’s help it, ” I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and cut the plastic off. Then we made a sign about not throwing rubbish(垃圾) into the sea, and put it in the sand(沙滩) on the beach. If we don’t do something to stop sea pollution(污染), these sea animals will die.
6. What did Ryan like doing best
A. Boating. 　　　　　　 B. Fishing.
C. Swimming. D. Reading.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing. 可知, 作者最喜欢钓鱼。
7. Who cut the plastic off
A. Ryan.
B. Derek.
C. Ryan’s father.
D. Ryan’s mother.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and cut the plastic off. 可知, 是作者的爸爸割掉了塑料。
8. Why did they put up a sign
A. To welcome people.
B. To feed(喂养) sea animals.
C. To use the rubbish again.
D. To stop sea pollution.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中Then we made a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach. If we don’t do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die. 可知, 他们立牌子的目的是阻止海洋污染。

展开更多......

收起↑