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Unit 6　How often do you exercise
Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
副词:
1. 两次; 两倍 adv. 　　twice
名词:
2. 节目 n. program
形容词:
3. 忙的; 满的; 充满的 adj. full
短语:
4. 帮忙做家务 help with housework
5. 几乎从不 hardly ever
6. 去购物 go shopping
7. 一周三次 three times a week
8. 使用互联网 use the Internet
9. 摇摆舞 swing dance
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. ——你周末做什么
—What do you do on weekends
——我通常看电视。
—I usually watch TV.
2. 你多久看一次电视
How often do you watch TV
3. 你最喜爱的节目是什么
What’s your favorite program
4. 你正在学习哪种舞蹈
What kind of dance are you learning
5. 我每星期上一次课, 每周一。
I have class once a week, every Monday.
6. 我必须和朋友们打网球。
I have to play tennis with my friends.
7. 但是你想来吗
But do you want to come
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1　how often　多久一次
(1)how often的用法
how often意为“多久一次”, 用于询问事情发生的频率; 常用表示频率的词或短语回答, 如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week, three times a day/month等。
(2)辨析how often, how long, how far与how soon
短语 含义 用法 常用答语
how often 多久一次 询问频率 频度副词或表示频率的短语
how long 多长 ①询问一段时间 ②询问物体长度 for ten years; about 500 meters
how far 多远 询问距离 5 kilometers; 20 minutes’ walk
how soon 多久以后 询问将来的时间 in two weeks
考点2　hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有
(1)hardly的用法
hardly 是个本身含有否定意义的副词, 意为“几乎不; 几乎没有”, 一般位于实义动词之前, be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)辨析hardly与hard
hardly 副词 意为“几乎不”, 本身含有否定意义, 不能再和其他表示否定的词连用
hard 副词 意为“努力地; 艰难地; 费力地; 猛烈地”
形容词 意为“努力的; 困难的; 硬的; 辛苦的”
考点3　full adj. 忙的; 满的; 充满的; 饱的
【对点集训】
考点1
①(2022·菏泽质检)—　　　 does your grandfather take exercise, Ted
—Every day.
A. How far　　　　 B. How often
C. How long D. How soon
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。how far多远, 询问距离; how often多久一次, 询问频率; how long多长, 询问一段时间或物体长度; how soon多久以后, 询问将来时间。根据答语Every day. 可知问句询问频率, 用How often。
②Tom brushes his teeth three times a day. (对画线部分提问)
How often does Tom brush his teeth
③汉译英: 你多长时间拜访一次你的祖父母
How often do you visit your grandparents
考点2
He trains(训练) 　　　every day and 　　　goes out to play. That’s why he could win the first gold medal for his country.
A. hard; hard　　　　 B. hardly; hard
C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。hard用作形容词, 意为“困难的, 硬的”, 用作副词, 意为“努力地, 猛烈地”; hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知表示“他训练很努力”, 用hard; 表示“他几乎不出去玩”, 用hardly。
考点3
①—Would you like to play basketball with me
—Sorry, today is quite 　　　for me.
A. free　　B. full　　C. happy　　D. hungry
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。free 空闲的, 自由的, 免费的; full 忙的, 满的, 饱的; happy高兴的, 快乐的; hungry饥饿的。根据句意: ——你想和我一起打篮球吗 ——抱歉, 今天我很　　　。可知full符合句意。
②My schoolbag is heavy. It is full of books.
【其余考点】
考点　once adv. 一次; 曾经
【对点集训】
① —How often do you play tennis now
—Only 　　　a week, every Monday morning. I am busy now.
A. once　　　　　　　 B. twice
C. hardly D. sometimes
【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。once 一次, 曾经; twice 两次; hardly几乎不; sometimes有时候。根据every Monday morning可知每周一次。
②He exercises only once(one) a month. It’s not good for health.
③The hurricane is coming. Please go home at once(立刻).
知识闯关
【基础关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. —Would you like another piece of cake
—No, thanks. I am full.
2. We have P. E. class twice a week, on Tuesday and Friday.
3. My grandfather exercises(锻炼) every day, so he is quite healthy.
4. Don’t worry. There is always(总是) a way.
5. There are too many programs(节目) on TV. I don’t know which one to watch.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
never　he　free　one　shop
1. When he is free, he likes making short videos.
2. Gina shops every day. She buys all kinds of things.
3. If you never give up, your dream can come true.
4. English is his favorite subject and he is good at it.
5. We go to the old people’s home once a month to talk with the old people and make them happy.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 对中学生来说, 帮忙做家务是很重要的。
It’s important for middle school students to help with housework.
2. 你多长时间理一次发
How often do you get your hair cut
3. 你花太多时间使用网络了, 请多做运动。
You spend too much time using the Internet. Please do more sports.
4. 那个女孩一周上三到四次钢琴课。
That girl has piano lessons three to four times a week.
5. 我爸爸几乎从不熬夜。
My father hardly ever stays up late.
【能力关】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(2022·郑州期末)
　　Do you like exercising You don’t like to be fat, do you But how do you stay in shape Look! Some people are discussing how they stay in shape.
　　I work and live in the noisy city, so I ride my bicycle. I like to cycle (骑自行车) around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. I try to walk to a lot of different places.
Matthew / Canada
　　I like to go running two or three times a week. But to be honest, I’m not the best runner. I probably walk for fifteen minutes, then run for ten minutes, and next walk for another fifteen minutes.
Linda / the United States
　　I really like running but at the moment it’s quite cold outside, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the gym (体育馆) and use the treadmill (跑步机).
Paul / England
　　Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control (控制) what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables.
Aki / Japan
1. How might Matthew get to work
A. By car. 　　　　　 B. By bike.
C. By subway. D By bus.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据 I like to cycle around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. 可以推测, 马修可能骑自行车去上班。
2. Where does Matthew come from
A. Japan. B. England.
C. America. D. Canada.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Matthew / Canada可知, 马修来自加拿大。
3. What do Linda and Paul both like doing
A. Running. B. Riding a bike.
C. Swimming. D. Walking a lot.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据 I like to go running two or three times a week. 和I really like running. . . 可知, 两个人都喜欢跑步。
4. What does Aki often do before going to bed
A. Watch TV. B. Drink some milk.
C. Do some sports. D. Listen to music.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据 I also do some push-ups before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. 可知, 阿基上床睡觉前经常做运动。
5. What can we learn from this text
A. Aki tries to keep a good eating habit.
B. Linda can run fast for half an hour.
C. Paul likes running outside in winter.
D. Matthew’s home is far from his office.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据 I also try to control what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables. 可知, 阿基努力保持健康的饮食习惯, A项正确。
Ⅴ. 阅读表达
　　Paul and John are sportsmen, but they are different. Paul is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. Then he practices running. He likes fish, beef and eggs. He eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, too. He hardly ever eats junk food. Paul says he can’t be fat, or he can’t run fast. John is a sumo wrestler(相扑手). He weighs(重) over 150 kg, because he eats a lot and sleeps for a long time. John only has lunch and dinner every day, but he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the early evening to the next noon. He only practices in the afternoon. The training is usually very hard. These habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.
1. Are Paul and John the same
No. / No, they aren’t.
2. How long does Paul go swimming every morning
For an/one hour.
3. How often does Paul eat junk food
Hardly ever. / He hardly ever eats junk food.
4. Why is John so heavy
Because he eats a lot and sleeps for a long time.
5. Does a good sumo wrestler need to be thin or fat
Be fat. / A good sumo wrestler needs to be fat.

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