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Unit 6　How often do you exercise
Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识过关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 头脑; 心智 n. 　　　　mind
2. 身体 n. body
3. 作者; 作家 n. writer
副词:
4. 在一起; 共同 adv. together
连词:
5. 虽然; 尽管; 即使 conj. although
介词:
6. 以; 凭借; 穿过 prep. through
动词:
7. 消失; 灭亡; 死亡 v. die
形容词:
8. 在线的; 联网的 adj. online
短语:
9. 例如; 像……这样　　　such as
10. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
11. 去乡下野营 go camping in the country/countryside
12. 上网 go online
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
2. 大多数学生使用它是为了好玩, 而不是为了作业。
Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
3. 有关看电视问题的回答也很有趣。
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
4. 通过上网或者观看游戏节目来放松是很好的, 但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
文本脉络梳理
1. 　　　　　　　 2. 　　　　　　　 3. 　　　　　　　
4. 　　　　　　　 5. 　　　　　　　 6. 　　　　　　　
答案: 1. free time activities　2. four to six　3. three or four　4. 13%　5. through exercise　6. start exercising
核心素养赋能
【考点解释】
考点1　although conj. 虽然; 尽管; 即使
考点2　through prep. 以; 凭借; 穿过
(1)through的用法
through作介词, 后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
(2)辨析through/across/over
through 指从某个立体空间内穿过
across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边
over 侧重越过某种障碍物, 如山脉、墙等
考点3　it作形式主语
It is+adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质, 如easy, useful, difficult, important, interesting, dangerous
It is+adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质, 如kind, nice, polite, clever, friendly, careless
【对点集训】
考点1
①(2022 岳阳中考) 　　　he is 72 years old, 　　　 he keeps running every day.
A. Although; but　B. Although; /　C. But; /
【解析】选B。考查连词。句意: 虽然他72岁了, 但是他坚持每天跑步。although“虽然; 尽管; 即使”, 引导让步状语从句, 不能和but同时使用, 首先排除A选项; 再结合句意可知此处用Although引导让步状语从句。
② He is poor, but he tries his best to help others. (改写为同义句)
Although he is poor, he tries his best to help others.
考点2
①(2022·无锡中考)The sun shone 　　　the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. beyond　B. along　C. through　D. across
【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。beyond超过; along沿着; through从内部穿过; across从表面穿过。阳光穿过窗户用through。
②选词填空(through/across/ over)
a. To go to school, these children go across a big river every day.
b. The horse jumped over the fence(栅栏).
c. They went through a forest(森林) and went back home.
③汉译英: 通过努力你就能取得好成绩。(through)
You can get good grades through hard work.
考点3
① I think 　　　is important for students to have good learning habits.
A. that　　B. this　　C. it　　D. one
【解析】选C。考查形式主语。句意: 我认为对学生们来说拥有好的学习习惯很重要。形式主语用it。
②It’s useful to learn(learn) English well.
③选词填空(for/of)
a. It’s kind of you to give your seat to an old woman.
b. It’s interesting for me to learn something new.
【其余考点】
考点　percent n. 百分之……
(1)percent作名词, 意为“百分之……” , 常用于“基数词+percent”结构。它没有复数形式, 若后面加名词, percent 后需要加of;
(2)percent of后加名词作主语时, 谓语动词的数要和名词的数保持一致。
*We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. (P45)
我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
*About 75 percent of water on the earth is from the sea.
地球上约百分之七十五的水来自海洋。
【对点集训】
①This time, five percent(percent) of the students didn’t pass the English exam.
②In this shop, eighty 　　　of the watches 　　　from other countries.
A. percents; are
B. percent; is
C. percents; is
D. percent; are
【解析】选D。考查percent的用法和主谓一致。percent前面有具体的数字修饰时, percent用原形; percent of 后是可数名词复数形式watches, 所以系动词用are。
③汉译英: 百分之二十的学生来自农村。
Twenty percent of the students are from the countryside.
知识闯关
【基础关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. —There’re 40 students in our class and 32 of them like pop music.
—Oh, eighty percent of them are pop music lovers.
2. There is no rain for months. Many trees die slowly.
3. The results(结果) of the test are online. You can check them by scanning the QR code.
4. Although/Though(虽然) they are tired, the cleaners still keep on cleaning the fallen leaves.
5. The little boy was excited when the train went through(通过) the tunnel(隧道).
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lu Xun and his brother were both famous writers(write).
2. He keeps healthy by eating(eat) lots of fruit and vegetables.
3. We were surprised(surprise) to know that the little American girl could speak Chinese so well.
4. There are many ways to learn(learn) English well.
5. She spends half an hour telling(tell) stories to her little son every night.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 如果你知道这个问题的答案, 请举手。
If you know the answer to the question, please put up your hand.
2. 许多老年人喜欢使用网络。
Many old people like using the Internet.
3. 你在空闲时间喜欢做什么
What do you like to do in your free time
4. 做运动是放松的最好的方式。
Doing sports is the best way to relax.
5. 拥有充足的睡眠很重要。
It’s important to have enough sleep.
【能力关】
Ⅳ. 动词填空
　　阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
　　Last month we 1. asked(ask)our students about their free time activities. Here 2. are(be) the results.
　　15% of the students 3. exercise(exercise) every day. 45% of the students exercise four to six times a week. 20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% of the students 4. don’t exercise(not exercise)at all!
　　90% of the students use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun.
　　It is good to relax by 5. using(use) the Internet. But we think the best way 6. to relax(relax) is through exercise. Students should spend more time 7. exercising(exercise). It is healthy for the mind and the body. Let’s 8. start(start) doing sports now!
Ⅴ. 完形填空
(2022·石家庄质检)
　　How often do you exercise I exercise 　1　 than once a week. I know it is not a 　2　way of living for a fifteen-year-old boy. 　3　, I really don’t have much time to exercise. I love　4　. I used to be a member of the volleyball team and the 　5　 team in school. I 　6　every Thursday, and I went swimming every day after school. But I 　7　 the teams in September last year, because I had to spend much more time 　8　 my study. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I 　9　 watch TV or play computer games, either.
　　 The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks　10　 is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him.
1. A. less　　　　　　　 B. more
C. better D. much
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。less更少地; more更多地; better更好地; much非常。根据后面 I really don’t have much time to exercise可知, 作者每周运动少于一次。
2. A. bad B. healthy
C. friendly D. different
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。bad坏的; healthy健康的; friendly友好的; different不同的。根据I really don’t have much time to exercise可知, 作者每周运动少于一次, 这对于15岁的男孩来说应该是不健康的。
3. A. So B. Although
C. And D. However
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。so所以; although尽管; and和; however然而。根据后面I really don’t have much time to exercise可知, 作者真的没有多少时间运动, 表转折。
4. A. housework B. books
C. sports D. schools
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。housework家务; books书; sports运动; schools学校。根据下文I used to be a member of the volleyball team. . . 可知, 作者以前是排球队的队员, 应该是喜欢运动。
5. A. basketball B. tennis
C. swimming D. volleyball
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。basketball篮球; tennis网球; swimming游泳; volleyball排球。根据下文and I went swimming every day after school可知, 作者每天放学后去游泳, 由此推断作者应该也在游泳队。
6. A. played volleyball B. went swimming
C. went online D. went to the movies
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。played volleyball打排球; went swimming去游泳; went online上网; went to the movies看电影。根据上文I used to be a member of the volleyball team可知, 作者以前是排球队的队员, 由此推断作者以前每星期四打排球。
7. A. joined B. disliked
C. left D. waited
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。joined加入; disliked不喜欢; left离开; waited等。根据下文because I had to spend much more time 　　　my study可知, 作者花更多的时间在学习上, 应该是离开了队伍。
8. A. at B. on
C. about D. for
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。at在; on在……上; about关于; for为了。根据because I had to spend much more time　　　my study可知, 作者花更多的时间在学习上。spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间。
9. A. hardly ever B. usually
C. often D. always
【解析】选A。考查副词(短语)辨析。hardly ever几乎从不; usually通常; often经常; always总是。根据Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I 　　　watch TV or play computer games, either. 可知, 前面作者说几乎没有时间做运动或玩, 题空所在句应该是也几乎不看电视或玩电脑游戏。
10. A. study B. food
C. mind D. health
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。study学习; food食物; mind思想; health健康。根据My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks　　　is very important. 可知, 爸爸让作者运动, 认为健康是很重要的。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
　　There are many different kinds of ways to relax. The best way to relax is through sports. One 13-year-old girl, Xu Lingli, was very heavy one year ago. She runs three times a week, so she is thinner than before.
　　However, not everyone enjoys sports. Some people like staying indoors without moving. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. Because they watch TV for too long, they don’t have enough time to do sports. The good news is that TV-Turnoff Week helps people watch less television. It makes people have more time to do something different. 人们可以和家人朋友共度更多时光。
1. 将画线部分的英语翻译成汉语。
最好的放松方式是通过运动。
2. How often does Xu Lingli run
Three times a week.
3. Does everyone enjoy sports
No.
4. Why don’t people in the UK have enough time to do sports
Because they watch TV for too long.
5. 将画线部分的汉语翻译成英语。
People can spend more time with family and friends.
能力大提高
请就以下问题对你班同学进行“the use of mobile phone(手机使用)”情况的调查, 填写表格, 并口头描述调查结果。
How often Every day 1-3 times a week 4-6 times a week
Percent
How long More than 20 hours a week 10-20 hours a week Less than 10 hours a week
Percent
写作提高
【话题分析】
写作话题: 日常活动
写作内容: 调查日常活动频率并介绍调查结果
写作指导: 能利用频度副词和百分数介绍调查结果
【典例研磨】
　　请根据表格内容介绍两人的生活习惯, 并简要发表自己的观点。80个词左右。
活动 Bill Tina
锻炼 一周两次 每天
上网 每天 一周两次
吃垃圾食品 经常 几乎不
看电视 每天 有时候
Step 1: 审题·研要求
1. 人称: 第三人称为主
2. 时态: 一般现在时为主
3. 核心: 介绍两人的生活习惯
Step 2: 列纲·研结构
Step 3: 润色·磨篇章
　　Bill and Tina have different living habits. ① 　　Bill exercises twice a week. He goes online every day, so he spends lots of time on the Internet. ② He often eats junk food. It’s bad for his health. He watches TV every day. 　　Tina exercises every day. It makes her healthy. ③ She goes online twice a week. She hardly ever eats junk food. She likes vegetables and fruit. She sometimes watches TV. 　　I think Tina is healthier. Bill should do more exercise and eat less junk food. ④He should learn from Tina. ①开篇点题。 ②运用句型sb. spend(s) time on sth. 描述比尔在网络上花费大量时间。 ③运用make sb. +adj. 说明锻炼的好处。 ④运用more和less, 通过对比说明比尔应该改变生活方式, 很好地表达了个人观点。
【实战写作】
　　请根据表格内容介绍八年级二班学生课外活动情况, 并发表观点。80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Activities Every day Once or twice a week Three to four times a week
Play sports 20% 60% 20%
Use the Internet 65% 10% 25%
　　Here are the results of the survey about free time activities in Class 2, Grade __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
　　Here are the results of the survey about free time activities in Class 2, Grade 8. Only 20% of the students play sports every day. 60% of the students play sports once or twice a week and the other 20% play sports three to four times a week. 65% of the students use the Internet every day. 10% of the students use the Internet once or twice a week and 25% of the students use the Internet three to four times a week.
　　I think students should spend more time playing sports. It’s good for their mind and body.

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