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江华瑶族自治县2022年下期期末学业质量检测九年级英语(试题卷）
温馨提示：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位 置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组，成共65个小题，其中听力材朴读两遍。满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the girl study English
A. B. C.
听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What festival are the two speakers talking about
A. B. C.
听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which is mentioned in the dialogue
A B. C.
听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which of the following things belongs to Carla
A. B. C.
听第五段材料， 回答第5小题。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who does Lisa always turn to for help
A. B. C.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1材料，回答以下小题。
6. When is the English test
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday.
7. What is the girl’s suggestion of studying English
A. By listening to tapes. B. By listening to English songs. C. By making word cards.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
8. What color is Tina’s hair now
A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow.
9. What did Bob use to be like
A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Fat.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
10. What’s the ring made of
A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Gold.
11. Where did the man get the ring
A. In America. B. In Korea. C. In Hongkong.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
12. What is the tool used for
A. Repairing the flying bike.
B. Riding the flying bike.
C. Locking the flying bike.
13. Whom was the flying bike invented by
A David’s father. B. David’s uncle. C. David.
14. Where does John work
A. In a car company. B. In our school. C. In a big store.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Who likes her school uniform very much
A. Anna. B. Linda. C. Helen.
16. What kind of clothes does Alice like
A. Dresses. B. Skirts. C. Shorts.
17. How old is Helen
A. Sixteen years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Fourteen years old.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
18. What’s Tina’s job
A. She is a nurse in a hospital.
B. She is a doctor in a hospital.
C. She is a teacher in an English training school.
19. What language can Tina speak
A. Chinese and a little Japanese.
B. English and a little Chinese.
C. Japanese and a little English.
20. How many people are there in Tina’s family
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
第二部分 阅读技能
阅读选择(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）
Welcome to Water World
Business Hours: 8:00 a.m.~7:30 p.m. Price for adults: $2.8 for Students: $1.4 (with a student card) Blue Swimming Pool: Monday only for mothers & babies Water City Restaurant: Delicious and cheap food. A rock band plays (on Saturday & Sunday) A café will be open: on November 1st
21. Water World opens at ________ every day.
A. 7:30 a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 8:00 p. m.
22. Two students should pay ________.
A. 1.4 dollars B. 4.2 dollars C. 2.8 dollars
(B)
Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents.
◆ Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
◆ Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
◆ Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
23. Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage
A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents.
24. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A. Playing computer games or watching TV.
B. Spending time together.
C. Doing your best at whatever you do.
25. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.
A. clean up their room without being asked
B. fight with your brothers or sisters
C. try your best to do something
26. What does the underlined “It” in the last paragraph mean
A. To be perfect B. Do your best C. They do well in their office work
(C)
A college student named Xiao Wang opened the first unsupervised (无人看管的) flower shop in Beijing, and it has been very popular among young people.
Unlike traditional flower shops in the capital, people can only choose flowers themselves and use WeChat Pay (微信支付) and Alipay (支付宝) to pay in Wang’s shop.
As a lover of fiction, Wang said he started his business because it wouldn’t take up his time. “People can go to my flower shop at any time.” he explained. “When I have to serve customers (顾客), I won’t have time to read any books. So I opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.”
“Most young people like shopping in a free environment,” Wang continued, “and they hate shopping advice from the workers. People can know information about different kinds of flowers by looking through their mobile phones.”
Even though there is no shopkeeper, the flower shop has become very popular and successful, at least for now. Although he doesn’t sell flowers in the shop himself, Wang usually visits it at a certain time every day. “I trust everyone.” said Wang, “and it won’t be a big deal even if a burglary (盗窃) takes place.”
27 What do the underlined words “self-service” mean
A. 自助服务 B. 无人看管 C. 微信支付
28. Why did Xiao Wang open an unsupervised flower shop
A. Because it wouldn’t take up his time.
B. Because he likes flower.
C. Because he trusts everyone.
29. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the unsupervised flower shop
A. Customers can have a free shopping environment.
B. People can know information about different kinds of flowers in the shop.
C. Customers can go to the flower shop whenever they like.
30. Where can you read this passage
A. A newspaper. B. A history book. C. A sports magazine.
第二节 阅读匹配(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.
____31____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.
Talk to your friends you know in English. ____32____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.
____33____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____34____
It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____35____
A. Explain to them you are practicing it.
B. They will give you lots of learning skills.
C. You can speak Chinese with your friends.
D. Listen to English songs when you are free.
E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it.
F. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Miss Li, our English teacher, is my ____36____ teacher. We are going to leave this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Li is very patient. Whenever we ____37____ questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also ____38____ because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me ____39____ if you feel unhappy. Share your problem with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.
Miss Li is very generous (慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, “Three days to see”, and told us we should ____40____ more. She once chose our monitor (班长) as the most ____41____ student, and gave him gifts. When she is free, she ____42____ helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Li, but Miss Li also likes my class because she thinks all of us are ____43____. She always says she thinks herself very ____44____ to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Li is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with ____45____ as good as Miss Li.
36
A. favorite B. famous C. family
37.
A. ask B. train C. remember
38.
A. humorous B. surprised C. kind
39.
A. slowly B. immediately C. especially
40.
A. speak B. read C. listen
41.
A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful
42.
A. often B. seldom C. hardly
43.
A. careless B. excellent C. difficult
44.
A. silly B. lucky C. worried
45.
A. scientists B. stars C. teachers
第二节 语法填空(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Yue is an exchange student who is studying in France. She was nervous before she arrived there. But now she ____46____ (have) a great time. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way ____47____ (make) her feel at home. The grandmother learned how to make Chinese food. She also has ____48____ teenage granddaughter about Lin Yue’s age. The girl is kind and always talks to her in French to help her practice. Lin Yue’s French has ____49____ (improve) quickly because of that. Now Lin Yue is comfortable speaking French.
Her ____50____ (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things in France are very different from the way at home. For example, you are ____51____ (suppose) to put your bread on the table, not on the plate. She thought it was pretty strange at first, but now she is used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands ____52____ bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is ____53____ (polite) to say that you’re full. ____54____ you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. She has to say that she finds it difficult to remember everything, but she’s ____55____ (gradual) getting used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange anymore.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（给小费）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount（数量）.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s the favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 p. m.
In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it at once.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is friendly in one culture may be impolite in another.
56. How much should you tip the waiter n the US if your meal is 100 dollars
___________________________________
57. What is the favorite subject of conversation in Britain
___________________________________
58. In which country do people have dinner almost after 9 p.m.
___________________________________
59. What are you supposed to do if someone gives you a personal card in Japan
___________________________________
60. Does body language mean the same in all countries
___________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Where does your food come from How is it made 1.These days many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. 2.People were so worried that the US started testing food.
These days 3.人们做了更多的事情使得食品安全。 Laws (法律) control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. 4.冰淇淋能使人生病。 When the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.
As we all know, food is closely related (关联的) to our daily life. 5. We should take actions to make food safer.
61. ________________________________
62. ________________________________
63. ________________________________
64. ________________________________
65. ________________________________
第三节 书面表达 (共1大题。满分10分）
66. 为促进中小学生健康成长，教育部对中小学生实施“五项管理”。主要是加强中小学生作业、睡眠、手机、读物和体质管理。假如你是李华，请站在中学生的立场写信向你的笔友 Mike简单介绍其中的内容，并谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：1．作业方面：初中生作业不超过90分钟。
2．睡眠方面：初中生的睡眠不少于9个小时。
3．手机方面：严禁学生把手机带入校园。
4．读物方面：学生要养成爱读书、读好书的习惯。
5．体质方面：学生上午、下午至少运动30分钟，课后进行体育运动。
6．你的看法……
参考词汇： improve, mobile phone, more than, middle school, helpful, habit, play sports
注意：1）文中请勿用真实校名人名。
2）必须包括提示所有内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。
3）词数：不低于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
In order to improve students’ health, our country carried “Five Managements” to reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have such rules Hope for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua江华瑶族自治县2022年下期期末学业质量检测九年级英语(试题卷）
温馨提示：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位 置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组，成共65个小题，其中听力材朴读两遍。满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the girl study English
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What festival are the two speakers talking about
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which is mentioned in the dialogue
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which of the following things belongs to Carla
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第五段材料， 回答第5小题。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who does Lisa always turn to for help
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1材料，回答以下小题。
6. When is the English test
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday.
7. What is the girl’s suggestion of studying English
A. By listening to tapes. B. By listening to English songs. C. By making word cards.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
8. What color is Tina’s hair now
A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow.
9. What did Bob use to be like
A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Fat.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
10. What’s the ring made of
A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Gold.
11. Where did the man get the ring
A. In America. B. In Korea. C. In Hongkong.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
12. What is the tool used for
A. Repairing the flying bike.
B. Riding the flying bike.
C. Locking the flying bike.
13. Whom was the flying bike invented by
A. David’s father. B. David’s uncle. C. David.
14. Where does John work
A. In a car company. B. In our school. C. In a big store.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Who likes her school uniform very much
A. Anna. B. Linda. C. Helen.
16. What kind of clothes does Alice like
A. Dresses. B. Skirts. C. Shorts.
17. How old is Helen
A. Sixteen years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Fourteen years old.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. How beautiful your school uniform is! Must you wear it at school
W: Yes, I must. I really like my school uniform, but my classmates Helen, Alice and Anna don't. They think they should be allowed to wear their own clothes.
M: Really What kind of clothes do they like
W: Helen likes skirts, Alice likes shorts and Anna likes dresses.
M: I see. Are you four of the same age
W: Oh, no. I'm one year older than Alice, but one year younger than Helen and Anna.
M: By the way, how old are you
W: Hmm... fifteen.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
18. What’s Tina’s job
A. She is a nurse in a hospital.
B. She is a doctor in a hospital.
C. She is a teacher in an English training school.
19. What language can Tina speak
A. Chinese and a little Japanese.
B. English and a little Chinese.
C. Japanese and a little English.
20. How many people are there in Tina’s family
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读技能
阅读选择(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）
Welcome to Water World
Business Hours: 8:00 a.m.~7:30 p.m. Price for adults: $2.8 for Students: $1.4 (with a student card) Blue Swimming Pool: Monday only for mothers & babies Water City Restaurant: Delicious and cheap food. A rock band plays (on Saturday & Sunday) A café will be open: on November 1st
21. Water World opens at ________ every day.
A. 7:30 a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 8:00 p. m.
22. Two students should pay ________.
A. 1.4 dollars B. 4.2 dollars C. 2.8 dollars
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了水上世界的营业时间、票价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Business Hours: 8:00 a.m.~7:30 p.m.”可知水上世界营业时间是早晨8点到晚上7点半。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price for adults: $2.8 for Students: $1.4 (with a student card)”可知水上乐园学生票价是1.4美元，两个学生是2.8美元。故选C。
(B)
Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents.
◆ Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
◆ Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
◆ Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
23. Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage
A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents.
24. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A. Playing computer games or watching TV.
B. Spending time together.
C. Doing your best at whatever you do.
25. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.
A. clean up their room without being asked
B. fight with your brothers or sisters
C. try your best to do something
26. What does the underlined “It” in the last paragraph mean
A. To be perfect B. Do your best C. They do well in their office work
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母在人的成长中的重要作用并详细介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母是生命中最重要的两个人，在你的一生中，他们对你产生的影响可能会比你将要遇到的任何人都大。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you.”可知，玩电脑游戏或看电视不能帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果你与你的兄弟姐妹打仗，你的父母会不高兴。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，划线词“It”指代上文中的“when you do your best”。故选B。
(C)
A college student named Xiao Wang opened the first unsupervised (无人看管的) flower shop in Beijing, and it has been very popular among young people.
Unlike traditional flower shops in the capital, people can only choose flowers themselves and use WeChat Pay (微信支付) and Alipay (支付宝) to pay in Wang’s shop.
As a lover of fiction, Wang said he started his business because it wouldn’t take up his time. “People can go to my flower shop at any time.” he explained. “When I have to serve customers (顾客), I won’t have time to read any books. So I opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.”
“Most young people like shopping in a free environment,” Wang continued, “and they hate shopping advice from the workers. People can know information about different kinds of flowers by looking through their mobile phones.”
Even though there is no shopkeeper, the flower shop has become very popular and successful, at least for now. Although he doesn’t sell flowers in the shop himself, Wang usually visits it at a certain time every day. “I trust everyone.” said Wang, “and it won’t be a big deal even if a burglary (盗窃) takes place.”
27. What do the underlined words “self-service” mean
A. 自助服务 B. 无人看管 C. 微信支付
28. Why did Xiao Wang open an unsupervised flower shop
A. Because it wouldn’t take up his time.
B. Because he likes flower.
C. Because he trusts everyone.
29. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the unsupervised flower shop
A. Customers can have a free shopping environment.
B. People can know information about different kinds of flowers in the shop.
C. Customers can go to the flower shop whenever they like.
30. Where can you read this passage
A. A newspaper. B. A history book. C. A sports magazine.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大学生小王在北京开设的第一家无人看管的花店。顾客可以自由选择鲜花，用微信或者支付宝支付所购买的鲜花。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A college student named Xiao Wang opened the first unsupervised (无人看管) flower shop in Beijing,”可知，这个店是无人监管的，self表示“自己”，service表示“服务”，也就是自我服务，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a lover of fiction, Wang said he started his business because it wouldn’t take up his time”可知，因为这样不会占用他的时间。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most young people like shopping in a free environment”和“People can go to my flower shop at any time”可知，AC选项是无人花店的优势，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了大学生小王在北京开设的第一家无人看管的花店。顾客可以自由选择鲜花，用微信或者支付宝支付所购买的鲜花，所以文章可以在报纸上看到，故选A。
第二节 阅读匹配(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.
____31____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.
Talk to your friends you know in English. ____32____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.
____33____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____34____
It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____35____
A Explain to them you are practicing it.
B. They will give you lots of learning skills.
C. You can speak Chinese with your friends.
D. Listen to English songs when you are free.
E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it.
F. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，选项E“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上下文“Talk to your friends you know in English…They may understand you even if they don’t speak it”可知，和你认识的朋友用英语交谈。即使他们不会说，他们也可能理解你。选项A“向他们解释你正在练习。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better.”可知，是指语言在真实场景中的使用。选项D“有空的时候听英文歌。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，选项F“永远不要因为害怕犯错而退缩。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。选项B“他们会给你很多学习技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Miss Li, our English teacher, is my ____36____ teacher. We are going to leave this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Li is very patient. Whenever we ____37____ questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also ____38____ because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me ____39____ if you feel unhappy. Share your problem with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.
Miss Li is very generous (慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, “Three days to see”, and told us we should ____40____ more. She once chose our monitor (班长) as the most ____41____ student, and gave him gifts. When she is free, she ____42____ helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Li, but Miss Li also likes my class because she thinks all of us are ____43____. She always says she thinks herself very ____44____ to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Li is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with ____45____ as good as Miss Li.
36.
A. favorite B. famous C. family
37.
A. ask B. train C. remember
38.
A. humorous B. surprised C. kind
39.
A. slowly B. immediately C. especially
40.
A. speak B. read C. listen
41.
A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful
42.
A. often B. seldom C. hardly
43.
A. careless B. excellent C. difficult
44.
A. silly B. lucky C. worried
45.
A. scientists B. stars C. teachers
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师。
【36题详解】
句意：我们的英语老师李老师是我最喜欢的老师。
favorite最喜欢的；famous著名的；family家庭的。根据“We are going to leave this school and I will miss her very much.”可知，应是作者最喜爱的老师。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时，她都非常认真地给我们解释。
ask问；train训练；remember记住。根据“she explains to us very carefully”可知，此处是指提问。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她也很善良，因为她很关心我们。
humorous幽默的；surprised惊讶的；kind善良的。根据“she cares much about us”可知，她很善良。故选C。
39题详解】
句意：她经常跟我们说，“如果你们觉得不开心，马上告诉我。”
slowly缓慢地；immediately立即；especially特别。根据“she cares much about us”可知，此处应表达不开心马上告诉我。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：有一天，她给我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读书。
speak说；read读；listen听。根据“she gave each of us a book”可知，给学生书是为了让他们多读书。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她曾经把我们的班长选为最乐于助人的学生，并送给他礼物。
beautiful漂亮的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“she often helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress”可知，此处是指最乐于助人的学生。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们已经取得了很大的进步。
often经常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“we’ve made great progress”可知，是指经常帮助学生们。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我们不仅都喜欢李老师，而且李老师也喜欢我们班，因为她认为我们都很优秀。
careless粗心的；excellent优秀的；difficult困难的。根据“Not only do all of us like Miss Li, but Miss Li also likes my class”可知，因为优秀，所以喜欢。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运能成为我班的老师。
silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的。根据“Miss Li also likes my class”可知，此处应表达李老师认为自己很幸运成为他们的老师。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我希望我能去一所老师像李老师一样好的高中。
scientists科学家；stars明星；teachers老师。根据“as good as Miss Li”可知，此处是指老师。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Yue is an exchange student who is studying in France. She was nervous before she arrived there. But now she ____46____ (have) a great time. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way ____47____ (make) her feel at home. The grandmother learned how to make Chinese food. She also has ____48____ teenage granddaughter about Lin Yue’s age. The girl is kind and always talks to her in French to help her practice. Lin Yue’s French has ____49____ (improve) quickly because of that. Now Lin Yue is comfortable speaking French.
Her ____50____ (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things in France are very different from the way at home. For example, you are ____51____ (suppose) to put your bread on the table, not on the plate. She thought it was pretty strange at first, but now she is used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands ____52____ bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is ____53____ (polite) to say that you’re full. ____54____ you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. She has to say that she finds it difficult to remember everything, but she’s ____55____ (gradual) getting used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange anymore.
【答案】46. is having
47. to make
48. a 49. improved
50. biggest
51. supposed
52. except 53. impolite
54. If 55. gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了林悦作为交换生在法国学习，她住在寄宿家庭，他们对她很友好，并且帮助她学习法语。对于林悦来说，最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪，但渐渐地她适应了，也不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。
【46题详解】
句意：但是现在她玩得很开心。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is having。
【47题详解】
句意：他们想尽办法让她有宾至如归的感觉。go out of one’s way to do sth“不遗余力地做某事”，故填to make。
48题详解】
句意：她还有一个十几岁的孙女，和林悦差不多大。此处泛指一个十几岁的孙女，应用不定冠词，teenager以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，林悦的法语进步很快。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填improved。
【50题详解】
句意：她最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。根据语境可知，这是最大的挑战，应用big的最高级，故填biggest。
【51题详解】
句意：例如，你应该把面包放在桌子上，而不是盘子里。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填supposed。
【52题详解】
句意：另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，即使是水果。根据“Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands ... bread, not even fruit.”可知，此处表示除了可以用手吃面包之外，except“除了”符合语境。故填except。
【53题详解】
句意：另外，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。根据“to say that you’re full.”和下文可知，说自己吃饱了是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你不想再吃了，你应该说：“真好吃。”前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【55题详解】
句意：她不得不说，她发现很难记住所有的事情，但她逐渐习惯了。空处修饰动词，应用副词gradually。故填gradually。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（给小费）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount（数量）.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s the favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 p. m.
In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it at once.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is friendly in one culture may be impolite in another.
56. How much should you tip the waiter n the US if your meal is 100 dollars
___________________________________
57. What is the favorite subject of conversation in Britain
___________________________________
58. In which country do people have dinner almost after 9 p.m.
___________________________________
59. What are you supposed to do if someone gives you a personal card in Japan
___________________________________
60. Does body language mean the same in all countries
___________________________________
【答案】56. 15 dollars.
57. The weather.
58. Spain. 59. Don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it.
60. No.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了世界各国的不同风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。
【56题详解】
根据“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal”可知，服务员希望得到就餐费用的15%的小费，如果餐费是100美元，那么应该给服务员15美元的小费，故填15 dollars.
【57题详解】
根据“It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s the favorite subject of conversation with the British”可知，“天气”是英国人最喜欢的谈论话题，故填The weather.
【58题详解】
根据“In Spain…People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 p. m.”可知，西班牙人几乎都是在晚上9点后吃晚餐，故填Spain.
【59题详解】
根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it”可知，在日本，如果有人给你一张个人卡，你不要一拿到就把它放进口袋里，故填Don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it.
【60题详解】
根据“Different countries have different customs”可知，不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以此处是否定回答，故填No.
第二节 语篇翻译(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Where does your food come from How is it made 1.These days many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. 2.People were so worried that the US started testing food.
These days 3.人们做了更多的事情使得食品安全。 Laws (法律) control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. 4.冰淇淋能使人生病。 When the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.
As we all know, food is closely related (关联的) to our daily life. 5. We should take actions to make food safer.
61. ________________________________
62. ________________________________
63. ________________________________
64. ________________________________
65. ________________________________
【答案】61. 如今许多人担心食品安全。
62. 人们如此担心以至于美国开始测试食品。
63. people do more things to make food safe.
64. Ice cream can make people ill/sick.
65. 我们应该采取行动使食品更安全。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关食品安全方面的问题。
【61题详解】
These days“如今”；many people“许多人”；worry about“担心”；food safety“食品安全”。故填如今许多人担心食品安全。
【62题详解】
People“人们”； were so worried that“如此担心以至于”；the US“美国”；started“开始”；testing“测试”；food“食品”。故填人们如此担心以至于美国开始测试食品。
【63题详解】
人们“people”；做了更多的事情“do more things”，根据“These days”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，所以谓语应用动词原形；使得食品安全“to make food safe”。故填people do more things to make food safe.
【64题详解】
冰淇淋“Ice cream”；能“can”；使人生病“make people ill/sick”。故填Ice cream can make people ill/sick.
【65题详解】
We“我们”；should“应该”；take actions to“采取行动”；make food safer“使食品更安全”。故填我们应该采取行动使食品更安全。
第三节 书面表达 (共1大题。满分10分）
66. 为促进中小学生健康成长，教育部对中小学生实施“五项管理”。主要是加强中小学生作业、睡眠、手机、读物和体质管理。假如你是李华，请站在中学生的立场写信向你的笔友 Mike简单介绍其中的内容，并谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：1．作业方面：初中生作业不超过90分钟。
2．睡眠方面：初中生的睡眠不少于9个小时。
3．手机方面：严禁学生把手机带入校园。
4．读物方面：学生要养成爱读书、读好书的习惯。
5．体质方面：学生上午、下午至少运动30分钟，课后进行体育运动。
6．你的看法……
参考词汇： improve, mobile phone, more than, middle school, helpful, habit, play sports
注意：1）文中请勿用真实校名人名。
2）必须包括提示所有内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。
3）词数：不低于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
In order to improve students’ health, our country carried “Five Managements” to reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have such rules Hope for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
In order to improve students’ health, our country carried “Five Managements” to reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them.
First, middle school students shouldn’t do homework more than 90 minutes, because we need more time to relax. Second, students should sleep more than 9 hours every day, because students need enough sleep. Third, students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to school, because they’re bad for our bodies and study. Fourth, students should read more books, we can get more knowledge by reading. Finally, students should exercise 30 minutes in the morning and in the afternoon. We should play sports after class.
I think these rules are very useful.
Do you have such rules Hope for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍中学生在作业、睡眠、手机、读物、体质方面的要求；
第二步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① more than超过
② be bad for对……有害
③ play sports做运动
[高分句型]
①Second, students should sleep more than 9 hours every day, because students need enough sleep.（原因状语从句）
②I think these rules are very useful.（宾语从句）

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