Unit 2 What time do you go to school?单元固定短语具体用法 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

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Unit 2 What time do you go to school?单元固定短语具体用法 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

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人教版英语七年下册2单元固定短语具体用法讲义
2单元固定短语和具体用法
1. what time:询问时间,“什么时候”。
例如:What time is it (现在几点了?)
2. get up:起床。
例如:I usually get up at 7 o'clock.(我通常七点起床。)
3. go to school:去上学。
例如:She goes to school by bus.(她乘公交车去上学。)
4. get dressed:穿衣服。
例如:He gets dressed quickly in the morning.(他早上穿衣服很快。)
5. brush teeth:刷牙。
例如:I brush my teeth twice a day.(我一天刷两次牙。)
6. eat breakfast:吃早餐。
例如:Do you usually eat breakfast in the morning (你早上通常吃早餐吗?)
7. take a shower:洗澡。
例如:I take a shower before going to bed.(我睡觉前洗个澡。)
8. radio station:广播电台。
例如:I like listening to the music on this radio station.(我喜欢听这个广播电台的音乐。)
9. from... to...:从……到……。
例如:The store is open from 9 am to 6 pm.(商店从上午 9 点营业到下午 6 点。)
10. at night:在晚上。
例如:I don't like going out at night.(我不喜欢晚上出去。)
11. be late for:迟到。
例如:Don't be late for the meeting.(开会别迟到。)
12. on weekends:在周末。
例如:We often go camping on weekends.(我们经常在周末去露营。)
13. on school days:在上学日。
例如:I have to get up early on school days.(上学日我必须早起。)
14. best friend:最好的朋友。
例如:She is my best friend. We always have a lot of fun together.(她是我最好的朋友。我们总是一起玩得很开心。)
15. at half past six:在六点半。
例如:I usually have dinner at half past six.(我通常六点半吃晚饭。)
16. a quarter to seven:六点四十五。
例如:The class starts at a quarter to seven.(六点四十五开始上课。)
17. go to bed:上床睡觉。
例如:I go to bed before 10 pm.(我在晚上 10 点之前上床睡觉。)
18. go home:回家。
例如:Let's go home. It's getting late.(我们回家吧。天晚了。)
19. do one's homework:做作业。
例如:I need to do my homework before dinner.(我需要在晚饭前做作业。)
20. take a walk:散步。
例如:Taking a walk after dinner is good for your health.(晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。)
21. eat quickly:吃得快。
例如:He eats quickly because he has to catch the bus.(他吃得很快,因为他要赶公交车。)
22. play sports:做运动。
例如:Playing sports is a great way to stay fit.(做运动是保持健康的好方法。)
23. half an hour:半小时。
例如:The meeting lasted for half an hour.(会议持续了半小时。)
24. either...or...:要么……要么……;或者……或者……。
例如:You can either go to the park or stay at home.(你可以要么去公园,要么待在家里。)
25. lots of:许多;大量。
例如:There are lots of books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。)
26. be good for:对……有好处。
例如:Eating fruits is good for your health.(吃水果对你的健康有好处。)
27. taste good:尝起来好吃。
例如:This cake tastes really good.(这个蛋糕尝起来真的很好吃。)
28. have a healthy life:过健康的生活。
例如:To have a healthy life, you need to exercise regularly.(要过健康的生活,你需要经常锻炼。)
二、以上固定短语的练习题:
1. What time do you usually ___ in the morning
A. get up B. go to school C. brush teeth
解析:根据句意“你通常早上___什么时候?”,get up 表示起床,go to school 表示去上学,brush teeth 表示刷牙。早上起床是比较常见的活动,所以选 A。
2. I ___ at six o'clock every day.
A. go to bed B. get up C. have breakfast
解析:根据句意“我每天六点___”,go to bed 是上床睡觉,get up 是起床,have breakfast 是吃早饭。每天六点起床比较符合常理,所以选 B。
3. He has to ___ before eight o'clock.
A. go to school B. get dressed C. take a shower
解析:has to 表示“必须、不得不”,根据句意“他必须在八点之前___”,go to school 是去上学,get dressed 是穿好衣服,take a shower 是洗澡。在上学前应该是先穿好衣服,所以选 B。
4. She likes to ___ in the morning.
A. take a walk B. play sports C. eat quickly
解析:take a walk 是散步,play sports 是做运动,eat quickly 是吃得快。根据句意“她喜欢在早上___”,早上散步是一种比较健康的生活方式,所以选 A。
5. I always ___ before going to bed.
A. brush my teeth B. take a shower C. listen to the radio
解析:brush my teeth 是刷牙,take a shower 是洗澡,listen to the radio 是听广播。根据生活常识,睡觉前应该刷牙,所以选 A。
6. Do you have ___ time to do your homework
A. much B. many C. a lot
解析:time 是不可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词,many 修饰可数名词复数,a lot 通常不直接修饰名词。所以选 A。
7. He eats breakfast ___ seven o'clock.
A. at B. in C. on
解析:具体的时间点前用介词 at,所以选 A。
8. My ___ is Tom. We are in the same class.
A. friend B. best friend C. teacher
解析:根据后面的“We are in the same class.”可知两人在同一个班级,说明是朋友关系。best friend 是最好的朋友,通常用于强调特别亲密的朋友关系,这里没有特别强调,用 friend 即可,所以选 A。
9. I usually go to school ___ Monday ___ Friday.
A. from; to B. at; on C. in; on
解析:from...to...表示“从……到……”,根据句意“我通常从周一到周五去上学”,所以选 A。
10. She often ___ late for school.
A. is B. am C. are
解析:be late for 表示“迟到”,she 对应的 be 动词是 is,所以选 A。
11. On weekends, I like to ___ with my family.
A. go shopping B. watch TV C. play computer games
解析:go shopping 是购物,watch TV 是看电视,play computer games 是玩电脑游戏。周末和家人一起购物是比较常见的活动,所以选 A。
12. He ___ his homework in the evening.
A. does B. do C. doing
解析:he 是第三人称单数,do one’s homework 表示做作业,其第三人称单数形式是 does one’s homework,所以选 A。
13. It's good for us to ___ every day.
A. play sports B. watch TV C. read books
解析:play sports 是做运动,watch TV 是看电视,read books 是读书。做运动对我们有好处,所以选 A。
14. I like the food. It ___ really good.
A. tastes B. sounds C. looks
解析:taste good 表示“尝起来好吃”,sound good 表示“听起来不错”,look good 表示“看起来不错”。食物是尝起来好吃,所以选 A。
15. There are ___ apples in the basket.
A. a lot of B. lot of C. many
解析:a lot of 和 lots of 都可以表示“许多”,后面可以接可数名词或不可数名词,many 只能接可数名词复数。apples 是可数名词复数,所以选 C。

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